Automatic egg collecting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic egg collecting mechanism which comprises a plurality of horizontally-arranged breeding bins, a conveying mechanism and a sorting mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the lower portions of the breeding bins, and the sorting mechanism is arranged at the conveying tail end of the conveying mechanism; a partition plate is arranged in the middle of each breeding bin and extends downwards from the position connected with the breeding bin to the middle, a downward pipeline is further arranged in the middle, and the tail end of the pipeline is open and corresponds to the conveying mechanism. The partition plate with the low middle and the high periphery is arranged in the breeding bin, and after laying hens lay eggs, the eggs can roll to the middle of the partition plate under the action of gravity; a downward pipeline is arranged in the middle of the partition plate, and eggs fall onto the conveying mechanism along with the pipeline to be collected. The sorting mechanism is arranged, eggs of different sizes are screened according to the sizes, manual sorting is not needed on the basis that the requirements of manufacturers are met, the automation degree is high, and manpower resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of egg collecting devices, in particular to an automatic egg collecting mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Eggs contain high levels of protein and have high nutritional value. They are one of the foods commonly consumed by humans. Most of the domestic chicken farming industry adopts a centralized farming method, which produces a large number of eggs every day. Traditionally, eggs are collected mainly by hand. With the development of technology, automatic egg collection devices have gradually emerged, mainly using conveyor belts to receive fresh eggs, and then uniformly conveying the eggs to the tray mechanism for packaging. After packaging, the eggs on the tray are mixed in size. However, some manufacturers require the eggs on the tray to be uniform in size, so they need to be manually sorted to meet the needs of manufacturers, which brings inconvenience. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide an automatic egg collecting mechanism to solve the technical problems raised in the background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] An automatic egg collection mechanism comprises: a plurality of horizontally arranged breeding bins, a conveying mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the lower part of the breeding bins is provided with the conveying mechanism, and the conveying end of the conveying mechanism is provided with the sorting mechanism;

[0006] A partition plate is provided in the middle of each breeding bin, and the partition plate extends downward from the position connected to the breeding bin to the middle, and a downward pipe is also provided in the middle, and the end of the pipe is open and corresponds to the conveying mechanism.

[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, a circular baffle is provided on the upper part of the pipe, a pin is provided in the middle of the baffle; and two connecting holes matched with the pin are provided on the upper part of the pipe.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the conveying mechanism includes a bracket and a conveyor belt arranged on the bracket, the upper part of the bracket is connected to the lower part of the breeding bin, and a plurality of the breeding bins are horizontally arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the sorting mechanism includes a guiding component, a screening component and a receiving component.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the guiding assembly includes a guiding plate and a plurality of flow dividing plates. One end of the guiding plate corresponds to the end of the conveying mechanism, and the other end is connected to the screening assembly. A plurality of the flow dividing plates are arranged along the width direction of the conveying mechanism on the upper part, and a flow dividing groove is formed between two adjacent flow dividing plates.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the screening assembly includes two fixing frames and multiple groups of screening rods located between the two fixing frames; the upper part of one of the fixing frames supports the guiding assembly or the screening rods;

[0012] The multiple groups of screening rods are arranged along the width direction of the conveying mechanism; each group of screening rods includes two screening rods. One end of the two screening rods is connected to the guiding assembly, and the other end extends downward and away from the guiding assembly and is connected to the side wall of the other fixing frame. And the distance between the two screening rods gradually increases; a plurality of sorting plates are arranged at the bottom of the screening rods, and the plurality of sorting plates are arranged along the extending direction of the screening rods.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the receiving assembly includes a second conveyor belt connected to the screening assembly, and the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present utility model, buffer pads are provided on the inner wall of the pipeline, the conveying mechanism and the sorting mechanism.

[0015] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solutions are as follows:

[0016] In the breeding bin of the present utility model, a partition plate with a lower middle part and higher surrounding parts is arranged. After the laying hens lay eggs, the eggs can roll to the middle part of the partition plate under the action of gravity; a downward pipeline is arranged in the middle part of the partition plate, and the eggs fall onto the conveying mechanism through the pipeline for collection. A sorting mechanism is provided to screen eggs of different sizes according to their sizes. On the basis of meeting the requirements of manufacturers, manual sorting is not required, the degree of automation is high, and human resources are saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sorting mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the breeding bin of the present utility model;

[0020] Description of the reference numerals in the figure: 1 breeding bin, 1-1 partition board, 1-2 pipe, 2 conveying mechanism, 2-1 support, 2-2 first conveyor belt, 3 sorting mechanism, 3-1 guide plate, 3-2 diverter plate, 3-3 diversion trough, 3-4 fixing frame, 3-5 sieve rod, 3-6 sorting plate, 3-7 second conveyor belt, 4 baffle, 5 pin shaft. Specific implementation mode

[0021] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present utility model, the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, an automatic egg collection mechanism includes: a plurality of horizontally arranged breeding bins 1, a conveying mechanism 2 and a sorting mechanism 3. The conveying mechanism 2 is arranged below the breeding bin 1, and the sorting mechanism 3 is arranged at the conveying end of the conveying mechanism 2. Among them, the breeding bin 1 is used for breeding laying hens. The bin wall of the breeding bin 1 is net-shaped, which is convenient for the laying hens to eat and for the staff to observe the state of the laying hens. After the laying hens lay eggs, the eggs fall onto the lower conveying mechanism 2 and are conveyed by the conveying mechanism 2 to the sorting mechanism 3 for sorting according to size. The sorted eggs can be directly fed into the tray mechanism for packaging, or can enter the cleaning mechanism for cleaning and then packaging.

[0023] A partition board 1-1 is arranged in the middle of each breeding bin 1. The partition board 1-1 extends downward from the position connected to the breeding bin 1 to the middle, that is, the height of the middle of the partition board 1-1 is lower than the height of its surroundings. After the laying hens lay eggs, the eggs can roll down to the middle of the partition board 1-1 under the action of gravity. And a downward pipe 1-2 is also arranged in the middle of the partition board 1-1. The end of the pipe 1-2 is open and corresponds to the conveying mechanism 2. The eggs that roll down to the middle of the partition board 1-1 fall onto the conveying mechanism 2 along the pipe 1-2. In order to reduce the probability of the eggs being broken during the falling process, buffer pads are arranged on the inner wall of the pipe 1-2 and above the conveying mechanism 2. The buffer pads can be made of sponge, rubber, cloth strips, etc. In this embodiment, a circular baffle 4 is arranged above the pipe 1-2. The diameter of the baffle 4 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the pipe 1-2. A pin shaft 5 is arranged in the middle of the baffle 4; two connection holes adapted to the pin shaft 5 are arranged above the pipe 1-2; that is, the baffle 4 can rotate relative to the pipe 1-2 through the pin shaft 5, which can prevent the claws of the laying hens from getting into the pipe 1-2 to a certain extent; and after the eggs roll onto the baffle 4, due to eccentricity, the baffle 4 can be rotated, so that the eggs can smoothly fall into the pipe 1-2 from the gap between the rotated baffle 4 and the pipe 1-2.

[0024] The conveying mechanism 2 is used to convey eggs to the sorting mechanism 3. In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a bracket 2-1 and a first conveyor belt 2-2 arranged on the bracket 2-1. The upper part of the bracket 2-1 is connected to the lower part of the breeding bin 1, and several breeding bins 1 are horizontally arranged along the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt 2-2. On the one hand, the bracket 2-1 is used to fix the first conveyor belt 2-2, and on the other hand, it serves the purpose of supporting the breeding bin 1. The first conveyor belt 2-2 can use a conveyor belt on the market. Since its structure is not improved in the present utility model, no specific description will be made here.

[0025] The sorting mechanism 3 is used to screen eggs of different sizes according to their sizes, and specifically includes a guiding component, a screening component, and a receiving component. To avoid egg breakage during sorting, a buffer pad is also provided on the sorting mechanism 3.

[0026] Among them, the guiding component is used to receive the eggs on the first conveyor belt 2-2 and divert the eggs, facilitating the subsequent screening. The guiding component includes a guiding plate 3-1 and multiple diverting plates 3-2. One end of the guiding plate 3-1 corresponds to the end of the conveying mechanism 2, that is, corresponds to the end of the first conveyor belt 2-2, to receive the eggs at the end of the first conveyor belt 2-2, and the other end is connected to the screening component. Moreover, multiple diverting plates 3-2 are provided on the upper part along the width direction of the conveying mechanism 2, and a diversion groove 3-3 is formed between two adjacent diverting plates 3-2. The guiding plate 3-1 can be inclined downward to facilitate the transmission of eggs in the direction of the diverting plate 3-2. The diversion groove 3-3 divides the eggs into multiple parts, facilitating the subsequent screening.

[0027] The screening component includes two fixing frames 3-4 and multiple groups of screening rods 3-5 located between the two fixing frames 3-4; the upper part of one of the fixing frames 3-4 supports the guiding component or the screening rods 3-5. In this embodiment, the upper part of the fixing frame 3-4 is connected to the bottom of the guiding plate 3-1 to support the entire guiding component. Multiple groups of screening rods 3-5 are arranged along the width direction of the conveying mechanism 2; each group of screening rods 3-5 includes two screening rods 3-5. One end of the two screening rods 3-5 is connected to the guiding component, and the other end extends downward and away from the guiding component and is connected to the side wall of the other fixing frame 3-4, and the distance between the two screening rods 3-5 gradually increases; that is, the distance between the ends of the screening rods 3-5 connected to the fixing frame 3-4 is greater than the distance between the ends of the screening rods 3-5 connected to the guiding plate 3-1; multiple sorting plates 3-6 are provided at the bottom of the screening rods 3-5, and the multiple sorting plates 3-6 are arranged along the extending direction of the screening rods 3-5. The extending length of the sorting plates 3-6 is adapted to the length of the receiving component, as Figure 2 shown. Further, each group of screening rods 3-5 can correspond to a guiding groove.

[0028] The eggs in the guiding groove roll down to the upper part of each pair of sieve rods 3-5. Since the distance between the two sieve rods 3-5 gradually expands, the smaller eggs fall off the sieve rods 3-5 first, and the larger eggs fall off later. Then, the sorting plate 3-6 is used to collect the eggs of different sizes in different areas. The receiving assembly includes a second conveyor belt 3-7 connected to the screening assembly. The conveying direction of the second conveyor belt 3-7 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 2. The length of the sorting plate 3-6 is adapted to the length of the second conveyor belt 3-7. The driving mechanism of the second conveyor belt 3-7 is installed on the fixing frame 3-4. In this embodiment, the second conveyor belt 3-7 can be a conveyor belt on the market, and no specific description is given here.

[0029] It can be understood that the present utility model is described through some embodiments. As is known to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments. Additionally, under the teaching of the present utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application belong to the scope protected by the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic egg collection mechanism, characterized in that: It includes: A plurality of horizontally arranged breeding warehouses (1), a conveying mechanism (2) and a sorting mechanism (3), wherein the lower part of the breeding warehouse (1) is provided with the conveying mechanism (2), and the conveying end of the conveying mechanism (2) is provided with the sorting mechanism (3); A partition plate (1-1) is provided in the middle of each breeding bin (1), and the partition plate (1-1) extends downward from the position connected to the breeding bin (1) to the middle, and a downward pipe (1-2) is also provided in the middle, and the end of the pipe (1-2) is open and corresponds to the conveying mechanism (2).

2. The automatic egg collection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular baffle (4) is provided on the upper part of the pipeline (1-2), and a pin shaft (5) is provided in the middle of the baffle (4); and two connection holes matching the pin shaft (5) are provided on the upper part of the pipeline (1-2).

3. The automatic egg collection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (2) comprises a support (2-1) and a conveyor belt (2-2) arranged on the support (2-1); the upper part of the support (2-1) is connected to the lower part of the breeding bin (1); and a plurality of the breeding bins (1) are horizontally arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (2-2).

4. The automatic egg collection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism (3) comprises a guiding component, a screening component and a receiving component.

5. The automatic egg collection mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a guide plate (3-1) and a plurality of diverter plates (3-2); one end of the guide plate (3-1) corresponds to the end of the conveying mechanism (2), and the other end is connected to the screening assembly; a plurality of diverter plates (3-2) are provided on the upper portion along the width direction of the conveying mechanism (2), and a diverter groove (3-3) is formed between two adjacent diverter plates (3-2).

6. The automatic egg collection mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screening assembly comprises two fixed frames (3-4) and a plurality of groups of screen rods (3-5) located between the two fixed frames (3-4); the upper part of one of the fixed frames (3-4) supports the guide assembly or the screen rods (3-5); A plurality of groups of screen rods (3-5) are arranged along the width direction of the conveying mechanism (2); each group of screen rods (3-5) comprises two screen rods (3-5), one end of the two screen rods (3-5) is connected to the guide assembly, and the other end extends downward and away from the guide assembly, connected to the side wall of another fixed frame (3-4), and the distance between the two screen rods (3-5) gradually increases; a plurality of sorting plates (3-6) are provided at the bottom of the screen rods (3-5), and the plurality of sorting plates (3-6) are arranged along the extension direction of the screen rods (3-5).

7. The automatic egg collection mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The receiving component comprises a second conveyor belt (3-7) connected to the screening component, and the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt (3-7) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (2).

8. The automatic egg collection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Buffer pads are provided on the inner wall of the pipeline (1-2), the conveying mechanism (2) and the sorting mechanism (3).

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