Soil conditioner compounding equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil conditioner compound equipment which comprises a mixing box, the lower portion of the outer wall of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a box body, one side of the outer wall of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a batching box, the batching box is communicated with the mixing box through a first feeding pipe, and the top of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a smashing box. And the crushing box is communicated with the mixing box through a second feeding pipe. The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement processing. According to the soil conditioner compounding equipment, through cooperation of a servo motor, a connecting rod, a crushing roller, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating rod and a rotating blade, large-particle solid raw materials are crushed into small particles; the problems that when some solid raw materials are added into existing soil conditioner equipment in use, part of the solid raw materials are large in particle, the large-particle solid raw materials are prone to accumulation in the feeding process, pipelines are blocked, feeding is inconvenient, and the production and processing efficiency is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement and processing, in particular to a soil conditioner compounding equipment. Background Technique

[0002] A soil conditioner is a material mainly used to improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil to make it more suitable for plant growth, rather than mainly providing plant nutrients. The soil conditioner has the functions of moisture preservation and temperature increase, which can effectively improve the soil moisture content, increase the temperature of the plough layer, and advance the growth period of crops.

[0003] The compounding process of soil conditioner usually refers to the mixing of two or more raw materials in a mixing tank according to a certain ratio to produce a mixture with improved soil environment.

[0004] However, when using the existing soil conditioner equipment, when adding some solid raw materials, some solid raw material particles are relatively large. During feeding, the large-particle solid raw materials are prone to accumulate and cause pipeline blockage, which brings inconvenience to feeding and affects the production and processing efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a soil conditioner compounding equipment, which solves the problems that when using the existing soil conditioner equipment, when adding some solid raw materials, some solid raw material particles are relatively large, and during feeding, the large-particle solid raw materials are prone to accumulate and cause pipeline blockage, which brings inconvenience to feeding and affects the production and processing efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: A soil conditioner compounding equipment, including a mixing box, a box body is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the mixing box, a batching box is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the mixing box, the batching box is communicated with the mixing box through a first feeding pipe, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box, the crushing box is communicated with the mixing box through a second feeding pipe, a crushing and mixing mechanism is arranged above the box body, and the crushing and mixing mechanism includes a servo motor, a connecting rod, a crushing roller, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating rod and a rotating blade. The servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, the bottom of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the bottom of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the rotating rod passes through the top of the mixing box through a bearing and extends into its interior, a rotating blade is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod located inside the mixing box, one end of the connecting rod far away from the servo motor passes through the outer wall of the crushing box through a bearing and extends into its interior, and a crushing roller is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod located in the crushing box.

[0007] Preferably, a pushing rod is arranged inside the batching box.

[0008] Preferably, a liquid bottle is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing box. A round box is communicated with the bottom of the liquid bottle. An adjusting block is rotatably connected to the inside of the round box through a pin shaft. A handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting block. A torsion spring is installed between the handle and the round box. The back of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the adjusting block. A liquid outlet pipe is inserted into the inner wall of the round box, and the liquid outlet pipe is inserted into the inner wall of the mixing box.

[0009] Preferably, a worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body. An incomplete worm gear is meshed with the bottom of the worm. A baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incomplete worm gear. The top of the baffle is attached to the bottom of the mixing box.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of support legs are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body.

[0011] Preferably, a slide rail is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and a container is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] The utility model provides a compounding device for soil improvers, which has the following beneficial effects: through the cooperation among the servo motor, the connecting rod, the crushing roller, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the rotating rod and the rotating blade, the large-particle solid raw materials are crushed into small particles, solving the problem that in the existing soil improver device, when adding some solid raw materials, some solid raw material particles are relatively large, and the large-particle solid raw materials are prone to accumulation during feeding, causing pipeline blockage, which brings inconvenience to feeding and affects the production and processing efficiency.

[0014] Through the cooperation among the box body, the slide rail and the container, the compounded soil improver is well contained and then pulled out of the box body along the slide rail, which is convenient for the staff to take and improves the work efficiency. Description of the drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic appearance diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the crushing box, the crushing roller and the connecting rod in

[0018] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the liquid bottle, the adjusting block and the worm in

[0019] In the figure: 1, mixing box; 2, box body; 3, batching box; 4, first feed pipe; 5, crushing box; 6, second feed pipe; 7, rotating blade; 8, servo motor; 9, connecting rod; 10, crushing roller; 11, first bevel gear; 12, second bevel gear; 13, rotating rod; 14, slide rail; 15, pushing rod; 16, liquid bottle; 17, round box; 18, adjusting block; 19, handle; 20, torsion spring; 21, liquid outlet pipe; 22, container; 23, worm; 24, incomplete worm gear; 25, baffle; 26, support leg. Specific implementation mode

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] When the existing soil conditioner equipment is in use and adding some solid raw materials, some of the solid raw material particles are relatively large. When adding materials, the large-particle solid raw materials are prone to accumulate and cause pipeline blockage, which brings inconvenience to the feeding and affects the production and processing efficiency.

[0022] In view of this, the present invention provides a soil conditioner compounding equipment. Through the cooperation among the servo motor, connecting rod, crushing roller, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, rotating rod and rotating blade, the large-particle solid raw materials are crushed by the crushing roller and then fully mixed with other raw materials by the rotating blade, solving the problem that when the existing soil conditioner equipment is in use and adding some solid raw materials, some of the solid raw material particles are relatively large, and the large-particle solid raw materials are prone to accumulate and cause pipeline blockage during feeding, which brings inconvenience to the feeding and affects the production and processing efficiency.

[0023] By those skilled in the art, all the electrical components in this case are connected to their adapted power supplies through wires, and appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to the actual situation to meet the control requirements. For the specific connection and control sequence, reference should be made to the sequence of work among the electrical components in the following working principle to complete the electrical connection. The detailed connection means are well-known techniques in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and no further description of the electrical control will be made.

[0024] Example 1: Consisting of Figures 1-4It can be seen that a compounding device for soil improvers includes a mixing tank 1. A box body 2 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the mixing tank 1. A batching box 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the mixing tank 1. The batching box 3 is communicated with the mixing tank 1 through a first feed pipe 4. A crushing box 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank 1. The crushing box 5 is communicated with the mixing tank 1 through a second feed pipe 6. A crushing and mixing mechanism is arranged above the box body 2. The crushing and mixing mechanism includes a servo motor 8, a connecting rod 9, a crushing roller 10, a first bevel gear 11, a second bevel gear 12, a rotating rod 13 and a rotating blade 7. The servo motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank 1. The output end of the servo motor 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 9. The first bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 9. The bottom of the first bevel gear 11 is meshed with the second bevel gear 12. The bottom of the second bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 13. The rotating rod 13 passes through the top of the mixing tank 1 through a bearing and extends into its interior. One end of the rotating rod 13 located inside the mixing tank 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating blade 7. One end of the connecting rod 9 away from the servo motor 8 passes through the outer wall of the crushing box 5 through a bearing and extends into its interior. One end of the connecting rod 9 located in the crushing box 5 is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 10. There are two crushing rollers 10. One of the crushing rollers 10 rotates with the connecting rod 9, and its end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 5 through a bearing. Both ends of the other crushing roller 10 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 5 through bearings. When large-particle solid raw materials pass through the crushing rollers 10, they will be ground into small particles for uniform mixing and compounding in the mixing tank 1;

[0025] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that a housing can be fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank 1 to protect the servo motor 8, the connecting rod 9, the first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 12 from dust entry. At the same time, a number of heat dissipation holes are opened on the surface of the housing to ensure the normal operation of the servo motor 8. The servo motor 8 drives the connecting rod 9 to rotate. Therefore, one end of the connecting rod 9 located in the crushing box 5 drives the crushing roller 10 to rotate. At the same time, the connecting rod 9 can drive the first bevel gear 11 to rotate, driving the second bevel gear 12 meshed with the bottom of the first bevel gear to rotate. At this time, the rotating rod 13 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first bevel gear 11 rotates, driving the rotating blade 7 to rotate. In this way, the raw materials crushed by the crushing box 5 and the raw materials entering the batching box 3 enter the mixing tank 1 through the second feed pipe 6 and the first feed pipe 4 respectively for full mixing and compounding;

[0026] Furthermore, a pushing rod 15 is arranged inside the batching box 3. The model of the pushing rod 15 is not limited. The pushing rod 15 can be an electric pushing rod. A pushing plate can be installed on one side of the pushing rod 15 close to the first feed pipe 4;

[0027] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the push rod 15 can push the material in the batching box 3 into the first feed pipe 4, thereby improving the working efficiency;

[0028] Furthermore, a liquid bottle 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing box 1, and a round box 17 is connected to the bottom of the liquid bottle 16. An adjusting block 18 is rotatably connected to the inside of the round box 17 through a pin shaft. A handle 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting block 18. A torsion spring 20 is installed between the handle 19 and the round box 17. The back of the torsion spring 20 is fixedly connected to the adjusting block 18. A liquid outlet pipe 21 is inserted into the inner wall of the round box 17, and the liquid outlet pipe 21 is inserted into the inner wall of the mixing box 1;

[0029] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that when it is necessary to add liquid raw materials to the mixing box 1, the handle 19 is turned to rotate the regulating block 18 away from the bottle mouth of the liquid bottle 16, so that the internal liquid is transported to the liquid outlet pipe 21 through the round box 17 and enters the mixing box 1. When the staff releases the handle 19, the handle 19 is subjected to the elastic deformation force of the torsion spring 20, and the handle 19 is reset, so the regulating block 18 is reset and the bottle mouth of the liquid bottle 16 is blocked again;

[0030] Furthermore, a worm 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 2, and a hand wheel can be installed at one end of the worm 23 located outside the box body 2 to facilitate the rotation of the worm 23. An incomplete worm gear 24 is meshedly connected to the bottom of the worm 23, and a baffle 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incomplete worm gear 24. The top of the baffle 25 is attached to the bottom of the mixing box 1. The purpose of such a design is that during the preparation work, the baffle 25 abuts against the bottom discharge port of the mixing box 1, prolongs the mixing time of the raw materials in the mixing box 1, and thus improves the mixing quality. When the preparation is completed, the staff rotates the worm 23, and the worm 23 drives the incomplete worm gear 24 meshed at the bottom to rotate, thereby driving the baffle 25 to rotate and leave the bottom discharge port of the mixing box 1.

[0031] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the worm 23 is rotatably connected to a connecting block through a bearing, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body 2, which plays a more stable role in supporting the rotation of the worm 23. At the same time, the incomplete worm wheel 24 is also rotatably connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the mixing box 1 through a pin shaft;

[0032] Furthermore, a plurality of supporting legs 26 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 2;

[0033] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the four corners of the outer wall of the box body 2 are fixedly connected with support legs 26, and a crossbeam can be installed between the support legs 26. Such a design can improve the stability and balance of the entire device;

[0034] Specifically, when using this soil conditioner compounding equipment, the staff starts the servo motor, directly puts small-particle raw materials into the batching box 3, and puts large-particle solid raw materials into the crushing box 5. The servo motor 8 drives the connecting rod 9 to rotate. One end of the connecting rod 9 located in the crushing box 5 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 10 to rotate and crush the large-particle solid raw materials. At the same time, the connecting rod 9 can drive the first bevel gear 11 to rotate, and at the same time drive the second bevel gear 12 meshed with the bottom of the first bevel gear 1 to rotate. At this time, the rotating rod 13 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first bevel gear 11 rotates, driving the rotating blade 7 to rotate. In this way, the raw materials crushed by the crushing box 5 and the raw materials entering the batching box 3 enter the mixing box 1 through the second feed pipe 6 and the first feed pipe 4 respectively for full mixing and compounding. If it is necessary to add liquid raw materials or catalysts to the mixing box 1, the handle 19 can also be rotated, so that the adjusting block 18 rotates away from the bottle mouth of the liquid bottle 16, so that the internal liquid is transported to the liquid outlet pipe 21 through the round box 17 to add a certain amount of liquid raw materials or catalysts to the mixing box 1. When the staff loosens the handle 19, the handle 19 is subjected to the elastic deformation force of the torsion spring 20, and the handle 19 resets. Therefore, the adjusting block 18 resets and blocks the bottle mouth of the liquid bottle 16 again.

[0035] Embodiment 2: From Figure 1 and 2 it can be seen that a slide rail 14 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2, and a container 22 is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail 14;

[0036] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly pointed out that the container 22 will not hinder the rotation of the baffle 25. At the same time, when the mixed soil conditioner comes down from the mixing box 1 and falls into the container 22, then the staff pulls the container 22 so that the container 22 moves back and forth along the slide rail 14;

[0037] Specifically, on the basis of the above Embodiment 1, the soil conditioner comes down from the mixing box 1 and falls into the container 22, and then the staff pulls the container 22 so that the container 22 moves forward along the slide rail 14, which is convenient for the staff to take.

[0038] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising said element.

[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installed", "set", "connected", "fixed", "swiveling connection", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil conditioner compounding device, comprising a mixing box (1), characterized in that: A box body (2) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the mixing box (1); a batching box (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the mixing box (1); the batching box (3) is connected to the mixing box (1) via a first feeding pipe (4); a crushing box (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box (1); the crushing box (5) is connected to the mixing box (1) via a second feeding pipe (6); a crushing and mixing mechanism is arranged above the box body (2); The pulverizing and mixing mechanism comprises a servo motor (8), a connecting rod (9), a pulverizing roller (10), a first bevel gear (11), a second bevel gear (12), a rotating rod (13) and a rotating blade (7); The servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box (1); the output end of the servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (9); the outer wall of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (11); the bottom of the first bevel gear (11) is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear (12); the bottom of the second bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (13); the rotating rod (13) passes through the top of the mixing box (1) through a bearing and extends into the interior thereof; one end of the rotating rod (13) located inside the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating blade (7); one end of the connecting rod (9) away from the servo motor (8) passes through the outer wall of the crushing box (5) through a bearing and extends into the interior thereof; one end of the connecting rod (9) located in the crushing box (5) is fixedly connected to a crushing roller (10).

2. A soil conditioner compounding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pushing rod (15) is arranged inside the batching box (3).

3. A soil conditioner compounding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid bottle (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing box (1), and a round box (17) is connected to the bottom of the liquid bottle (16). An adjusting block (18) is rotatably connected to the inside of the round box (17) via a pin shaft. A handle (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting block (18). A torsion spring (20) is installed between the handle (19) and the round box (17), and the back side of the torsion spring (20) is fixedly connected to the adjusting block (18). A liquid outlet pipe (21) is inserted into the inner wall of the round box (17), and the liquid outlet pipe (21) is inserted into the inner wall of the mixing box (1).

4. A soil conditioner compounding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (2) is rotatably connected to a worm (23), the bottom of the worm (23) is meshingly connected to an incomplete worm gear (24), the bottom of the incomplete worm gear (24) is fixedly connected to a baffle (25), and the top of the baffle (25) is attached to the bottom of the mixing box (1).

5. A soil conditioner compounding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting legs (26) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (2).

6. A soil conditioner compounding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail (14) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (2), and a container (22) is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail (14).

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