Plane rotary screen for grain and oil processing

By setting up a device to adjust the angle and jitter frequency of the screen barrel in the plane rotary screen, the problem of inefficiency of the traditional screen is solved, the screening efficiency and practicality are improved, and the flexibility and convenience of the device are improved through height adjustment and convenient material discharge design.

CN222970277UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13HUBEI XIANGLIANG RICE IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421355795.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-14
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional plane swing screens cannot change the jitter frequency of the device at will, resulting in low screening efficiency and reducing the practicality of the device.

Method used

By setting and cooperating the axial support rod, telescopic drive mechanism, movable pivot point and movable rod, the angle of use of the screen barrel is adjusted, and the vibration frequency of the screen barrel is enhanced by setting the first rotary driving mechanism, rotary member, limit plate, support spring and telescopic rod.

Benefits of technology

The screening efficiency of the screening cylinder is improved, the practicality of the device is enhanced, and the flexibility and convenience of the device are improved through height adjustment and convenient discharge design.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The plane rotary screen for grain and oil processing comprises a material collecting box, a screen drum, a movable rod and a rotating piece, the two sides of the material collecting box are connected with a shaft driving supporting rod and a telescopic driving mechanism respectively, the top of the material collecting box is movably connected with the screen drum through the shaft driving supporting rod, one side of the screen drum is connected with a feeding port, and the other side of the screen drum is connected with a discharging port. The output end of the top of the telescopic driving mechanism is connected with a lifting block, and the telescopic driving mechanism telescopically drives and cooperates with the movable rod and the shaft driving supporting rod to adjust the use angle of the screen drum. The use angle of the screen drum can be adjusted through arrangement and matched use of the shaft driving supporting rod, the telescopic driving mechanism, the movable shaft point and the movable rod, the shaking frequency of the screen drum can be enhanced through arrangement and matched use of the first rotating driving mechanism, the rotating piece, the limiting plate, the supporting spring and the telescopic rod, the screening efficiency of the screen drum can be improved, and the screening efficiency of the screen drum is improved. And the practicability of the device is enhanced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rotary screens, in particular to a horizontal rotary screen for grain and oil processing. Background Technique

[0002] The rotary screen, also known as the cylindrical screen, is different from the general cylindrical screen. Generally, the screen of the cylindrical screen is single-layer, while the rotary screen is a special screen for compound fertilizers, and the horizontal rotary screen is a grain cleaning equipment that relies on the inertial centrifugal force of the counterweight to realize the horizontal rotation of the screen body. For different materials, the corresponding screen sheets, screen surface inclination angles, motor speeds and the mass of the rotating body can be used to achieve the best comprehensive screening effect. It is suitable for the screening and grading of solid materials and is widely used in the cleaning of grains such as wheat and rice. However, there are still some problems and defects in the use of traditional rotary screens.

[0003] In the use of the traditional horizontal rotary screen, the device cannot arbitrarily change the vibration frequency, resulting in low screening efficiency of the device and reducing the practicability of the device, which urgently needs to be developed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a horizontal rotary screen for grain and oil processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A horizontal rotary screen for grain and oil processing, including an aggregate box, a screen cylinder, a movable rod and a rotating part. Axial movement support rods and a telescopic driving mechanism are respectively connected to both sides of the aggregate box. The top of the aggregate box is movably connected to the screen cylinder through the axial movement support rods. A feed inlet is connected to one side of the screen cylinder. The output end of the top of the telescopic driving mechanism is connected to a lifting block. The telescopic driving of the telescopic driving mechanism, in cooperation with the movable rod and the axial movement support rods, can adjust the use angle of the screen cylinder;

[0006] A limiting plate is arranged inside the lifting block. The bottom of the limiting plate is connected to the inner bottom of the lifting block through a support spring. The elasticity of the support spring enables the limiting plate to move repeatedly inside the lifting block. In cooperation with the reciprocating telescopic property of the telescopic rod, it can drive the screen cylinder to vibrate rapidly;

[0007] The top of the limiting plate is connected to a telescopic rod. Movable shaft points are connected to the top of the lifting block and one side of the bottom of the screen cylinder respectively. The top of the telescopic rod passes through the top of the lifting block and is connected to the bottom of the movable shaft point. The two movable shaft points are movably connected through a movable rod. When the telescopic driving mechanism expands and contracts, in cooperation with the movable connection of the axial movement support rods and the movable shaft points and the transmission property of the movable rod, it can assist in stably adjusting the use angle of the screen cylinder;

[0008] One side of the lifting block is connected with an L-shaped support rod. A first rotary driving mechanism is installed at the top of the L-shaped support rod. The output end on the front side of the first rotary driving mechanism is connected with a first transmission rod. One end of the first transmission rod is connected with a rotating part. A contact wheel is arranged on the rotating part. The contact wheel is used to assist in contacting the sieve cylinder, avoiding direct contact between the rotating part and the sieve cylinder, and reducing the service life of the rotating part.

[0009] Preferably, a pushing plate is arranged on one side inside the aggregate box. One side of the pushing plate is connected with a push rod. One end of the push rod penetrates through one side of the aggregate box. The pushing plate can assist in centrally pushing the materials collected in the aggregate box to the discharge port, facilitating the material collection work.

[0010] Preferably, an aggregate inlet is connected to the top of the aggregate box, and a discharge port is connected to the other side of the aggregate box.

[0011] Preferably, a lifting cylinder is connected to the middle of the bottom of the aggregate box. A support cylinder is sleeved outside the lifting cylinder. The bottom of the support cylinder is connected with a bottom plate. Moving wheels are connected to both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate. The arrangement of the moving wheels can realize the random movement function of the device.

[0012] Preferably, limiting sliders are connected to both bottoms of the two sides of the lifting cylinder. Limiting sliding grooves matched with the limiting sliders are connected to both sides inside the support cylinder. The limiting sliders sliding along the limiting sliding grooves can limit and assist the lifting cylinder to move up and down linearly along the screw rod.

[0013] Preferably, a screw rod is connected inside the lifting cylinder. A toothed disc is connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the screw rod. A bevel gear is meshed and connected to one side at the top of the toothed disc.

[0014] Preferably, a second transmission rod is connected inside the bevel gear. A second rotary driving mechanism is installed at one end of the second transmission rod. The second rotary driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom on one side outside the support cylinder. The second rotary driving mechanism is fixed to the top of the bottom plate through a fixing sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, return springs are connected to both the top and the bottom of one side of the pushing plate. The pushing plate is connected to the inner side of the aggregate box through the return springs.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] (1) For this kind of planar swing sieve for grain and oil processing, through the setting and coordinated use of the shaft moving support rod, telescopic driving mechanism, movable shaft point and movable rod, the use angle of the sieve cylinder can be adjusted. Through the setting and coordinated use of the first rotary driving mechanism, rotating part, limiting plate, support spring and telescopic rod, the shaking frequency of the sieve cylinder can be enhanced, the screening efficiency of the sieve cylinder can be improved, and the practicability of the device is enhanced;

[0018] (2) In this horizontal rotary sieve for grain and oil processing, through the setting and cooperative use of the second rotation drive mechanism, the second transmission rod, the bevel gear, the toothed disc, the screw rod and the lifting cylinder, the use heights of the aggregate box and the sieve cylinder can be adjusted, realizing the function of height adjustment of the device. During use, the height can be adjusted according to the needs of the user's height, enhancing the flexibility of the device.

[0019] (3) In this horizontal rotary sieve for grain and oil processing, the aggregate box is used to collect the screened materials. Then, through the cooperation of the pushing plate, the return spring and the push rod, the collected materials can be centrally pushed close to the discharge port, facilitating feeding and providing convenience for the discharge of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 An enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in it;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the connection between the telescopic drive mechanism of the present utility model and the lifting block, the movable shaft point and the movable rod;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the connection between the L-shaped support rod of the present utility model and the first rotation drive mechanism, the rotating part and the contact wheel.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the aggregate box and the pushing plate of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Aggregate box; 101. Aggregate inlet; 2. Push rod; 3. Discharge port; 4. Axial moving support rod; 5. Sieve cylinder; 6. Feed inlet; 7. Telescopic drive mechanism; 8. Lifting block; 9. Movable shaft point; 10. Movable rod; 11. L-shaped support rod; 12. First rotation drive mechanism; 13. First transmission rod; 14. Rotating part; 15. Lifting cylinder; 1501. Limit slider; 16. Support cylinder; 1601. Limit sliding groove; 17. Bottom plate; 18. Moving wheel; 19. Screw rod; 20. Toothed disc; 21. Bevel gear; 22. Second transmission rod; 23. Second rotation drive mechanism; 24. Fixed sleeve; 25. Limit plate; 26. Support spring; 27. Telescopic rod; 28. Contact wheel; 29. Pushing plate; 30. Return spring. Detailed Embodiment

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a horizontal rotary sieve for grain and oil processing, including an aggregate box 1, a sieve cylinder 5, a movable rod 10, and a rotating member 14. Axial moving support rods 4 and a telescopic driving mechanism 7 are respectively connected to both sides of the aggregate box 1. The top of the aggregate box 1 is movably connected to the sieve cylinder 5 through the axial moving support rod 4. A feed inlet 6 is connected to one side of the sieve cylinder 5. The output end of the top of the telescopic driving mechanism 7 is connected to a lifting block 8. A limiting plate 25 is arranged inside the lifting block 8. The bottom of the limiting plate 25 is connected to the inner bottom of the lifting block 8 through a support spring 26. The setting and cooperative use of the first rotation driving mechanism 12, the rotating member 14, the limiting plate 25, the support spring 26, and the telescopic rod 27 can enhance the shaking frequency of the sieve cylinder 5 and improve the screening efficiency of the sieve cylinder 5;

[0028] The top of the limiting plate 25 is connected to a telescopic rod 27. Moving shaft points 9 are connected to both the upper part of the lifting block 8 and one side of the bottom of the sieve cylinder 5. The top of the telescopic rod 27 passes through the top of the lifting block 8 and is connected to the bottom of the moving shaft point 9. The two moving shaft points 9 are movably connected through a movable rod 10. The setting and cooperative use of the axial moving support rod 4, the telescopic driving mechanism 7, the moving shaft point 9, and the movable rod 10 can adjust the use angle of the sieve cylinder 5;

[0029] One side of the lifting block 8 is connected to an L-shaped support rod 11. A first rotation driving mechanism 12 is installed on the top of the L-shaped support rod 11. The output end of the front side of the first rotation driving mechanism 12 is connected to a first transmission rod 13. One end of the first transmission rod 13 is connected to a rotating member 14. A contact wheel 28 is arranged on the rotating member 14.

[0030] One side of the inside of the aggregate box 1 is provided with a pushing plate 29. One side of the pushing plate 29 is connected to a push rod 2. One end of the push rod 2 passes through one side of the aggregate box 1.

[0031] An aggregate inlet 101 is connected to the top of the aggregate box 1. A discharge port 3 is connected to the other side of the aggregate box 1.

[0032] The middle part of the bottom of the aggregate box 1 is connected to a lifting cylinder 15. A support cylinder 16 is sleeved outside the lifting cylinder 15. The bottom of the support cylinder 16 is connected to a bottom plate 17. Moving wheels 18 are connected to both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 17.

[0033] Limit sliding blocks 1501 are connected to both sides of the bottom of the lifting cylinder 15. Limit sliding grooves 1601 matching the limit sliding blocks 1501 are connected to both sides of the inside of the support cylinder 16.

[0034] Inside the lifting cylinder 15, a screw rod 19 is connected. On the outer surface of the bottom of the screw rod 19, a toothed disc 20 is connected. On one side at the top of the toothed disc 20, a bevel gear 21 is meshed and connected.

[0035] Inside the bevel gear 21, a second transmission rod 22 is connected. At one end of the second transmission rod 22, a second rotary drive mechanism 23 is installed. The second rotary drive mechanism 23 is arranged at the bottom on the outer side of the support cylinder 16. The second rotary drive mechanism 23 is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 17 through a fixing sleeve 24. The settings and cooperative use of the second rotary drive mechanism 23, the second transmission rod 22, the bevel gear 21, the toothed disc 20, the screw rod 19 and the lifting cylinder 15 can adjust the use height of the aggregate box 1 and the screening cylinder 5, realizing the function of height adjustment of the device.

[0036] At the top and bottom on one side of the pushing plate 29, return springs 30 are connected. The pushing plate 29 is connected to the inner side of the aggregate box 1 through the return springs 30. The aggregate box 1 is used to collect the screened materials. Then, through the cooperation of the pushing plate 29, the return springs 30 and the push rod 2, the collected materials can be concentrated and pushed close to the discharge port 3 for convenient feeding.

[0037] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: The settings and cooperative use of the second rotary drive mechanism 23, the second transmission rod 22, the bevel gear 21, the toothed disc 20, the screw rod 19 and the lifting cylinder 15 can adjust the use height of the aggregate box 1 and the screening cylinder 5, realizing the function of height adjustment of the device. The settings and cooperative use of the shaft moving support rod 4, the telescopic drive mechanism 7, the movable shaft point 9 and the movable rod 10 can adjust the use angle of the screening cylinder 5. Through the settings and cooperative use of the first rotary drive mechanism 12, the rotating part 14, the limiting plate 25, the support spring 26 and the telescopic rod 27, the shaking frequency of the screening cylinder 5 can be increased. The aggregate box 1 is used to collect the screened materials. Then, through the cooperation of the pushing plate 29, the return springs 30 and the push rod 2, the collected materials can be concentrated and pushed close to the discharge port 3 for convenient feeding.

Claims

1. A flat rotary screen for grain and oil processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a material collection box (1), a screen drum (5), a movable rod (10) and a rotating member (14), wherein the two sides of the material collection box (1) are respectively connected to an axially movable support rod (4) and a telescopic driving mechanism (7), the top of the material collection box (1) is movably connected to the screen drum (5) via the axially movable support rod (4), one side of the screen drum (5) is connected to a feed port (6), the output end of the top of the telescopic driving mechanism (7) is connected to a lifting block (8), a limiting plate (25) is arranged inside the lifting block (8), the bottom of the limiting plate (25) is connected to the bottom of the lifting block (8) via a supporting spring (26), the top of the limiting plate (25) is connected to a telescopic rod (27), and the lifting block (8) is provided with a limit plate (25). A movable axis point (9) is connected to one side of the top of the lowering block (8) and the bottom of the screen drum (5); the top of the telescopic rod (27) passes through the top of the lifting block (8) and is connected to the bottom of the movable axis point (9); the two movable axis points (9) are movably connected via a movable rod (10); an L-shaped support rod (11) is connected to one side of the lifting block (8); a first rotary drive mechanism (12) is installed on the top of the L-shaped support rod (11); a first transmission rod (13) is connected to the output end on the front side of the first rotary drive mechanism (12); one end of the first transmission rod (13) is connected to a rotating member (14); and a contact wheel (28) is provided on the rotating member (14).

2. A flat rotary screen for grain and oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push plate (29) is provided on one side of the interior of the material collection box (1), one side of the push plate (29) is connected to a push rod (2), and one end of the push rod (2) passes through one side of the material collection box (1).

3. A flat rotary screen for grain and oil processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the material collection box (1) is connected to a material collection port (101), and the other side of the material collection box (1) is connected to a material discharge port (3).

4. A flat rotary screen for grain and oil processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lifting cylinder (15) is connected to the middle of the bottom of the aggregate box (1), a support cylinder (16) is sleeved on the outside of the lifting cylinder (15), a bottom plate (17) is connected to the bottom of the support cylinder (16), and moving wheels (18) are connected to both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate (17).

5. A flat rotary screen for grain and oil processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottoms of both sides of the lifting cylinder (15) are connected to limiting slide blocks (1501), and both sides of the interior of the support cylinder (16) are connected to limiting sliding grooves (1601) that match the limiting slide blocks (1501).

6. A flat rotary screen for grain and oil processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The interior of the lifting cylinder (15) is connected to a screw rod (19), the bottom outer surface of the screw rod (19) is connected to a toothed disc (20), and one side of the top of the toothed disc (20) is toothedly connected to a bevel gear (21).

7. A flat rotary screen for grain and oil processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second transmission rod (22) is connected to the interior of the bevel gear (21), a second rotation drive mechanism (23) is mounted on one end of the second transmission rod (22), the second rotation drive mechanism (23) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the outside of the support tube (16), and the second rotation drive mechanism (23) is fixed to the top of the bottom plate (17) via a fixing sleeve (24).

8. The flat rotary screen for grain and oil processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and bottom of one side of the push plate (29) are both connected to a return spring (30), and the push plate (29) is connected to the inner side of the material collection box (1) via the return spring (30).