Fixing structure for thin-wall part machining
By designing a fixed structure including base plate, fixed slide, screw, motor, fixed slide, side fixing plate, compression plate and pressure sensor, the problem of incomplete fixation of thin-walled parts and inability to adjust the clamping force in the prior art is solved, and stable fixation and efficient processing of parts of different sizes are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422141468.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-02
AI Technical Summary
In the processing of existing thin-walled parts, the three-jaw fixing equipment cannot completely fix thin-walled parts of different sizes and types, and the clamping force cannot be adjusted, which can easily lead to damage to the parts.
A fixed structure including a base plate, a fixed slide, a screw, a motor, a fixed slide, a side fixing plate, a pressing plate and a pressure sensor is designed. The screw rod is driven by the motor to clamp the thin-walled parts by the fixing slider and the side fixing plate, and the upper and lower fixing is achieved through the electric push rod and the compression plate, and the clamping force is controlled by using a pressure sensor.
The stable fixation of thin-walled parts of different sizes is achieved, avoiding part damage, and improving machining stability and use efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222972007U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of thin-walled part processing, in particular to a fixing structure for thin-walled part processing. Background Art
[0002] Thin-walled parts have achieved extremely thin part cross-sections, and also achieved miniaturization and light weight of products. The diversity of products has expanded their application scope.
[0003] There are various types of thin-walled parts, and their sizes are inconsistent. When fixing and processing different thin-walled parts, using the commonly used three-jaw fixing equipment at present, the fixing effect is not complete, it is inconvenient to fix some thin-walled parts, which affects the processing stability. Moreover, when fixing, the clamping force cannot be set, resulting in easy damage to thin-walled parts and affecting the product quality.
[0004] Therefore, a fixing structure for thin-walled part processing is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0006] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, a fixing structure for thin-walled part processing is proposed to solve the problems that there are various types of existing thin-walled parts, when using a single three-jaw fixing equipment during processing, the fixing effect is not complete, not all thin-walled parts can be fixed, and the magnitude of the force during clamping and fixing cannot be limited, resulting in damage to thin-walled parts.
[0007] (II) Technical Solutions
[0008] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: The utility model proposes a fixing structure for thin-walled part processing, including a base plate, and a control panel is installed on the outer side of the base plate.
[0009] A number of fixed chutes are provided inside the base plate. Inside the fixed chutes, lead screws are connected through bearings, and the screw threads of the lead screws are symmetrically arranged in opposite directions. An upwardly penetrating moving slot is provided at the upper end of the fixed chute. Fixed sliders are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed chute, and threaded holes are provided inside the fixed sliders and connected to the lead screws. A motor is installed on the outer side of the base plate, and the output end of the motor is connected to the lead screw.
[0010] The fixed slider is provided with a side fixing plate penetrating through the moving slot. Inside the side fixing plate, an up-and-down chute penetrating left and right is provided. A pressing plate spanning both sides is installed inside the up-and-down chute. An electric push rod is installed at the top end of the side fixing plate, and the output end of the electric push rod penetrates through the moving slot and is slidably connected to the pressing plate.
[0011] Further, a side pressure sensor is provided on the inner wall of the side fixing plate, and a top pressure sensor is provided at the bottom end of the pressing plate.
[0012] Further, the bottom end surface of the top pressure sensor is covered and connected with a force-bearing plate, and the force-bearing plate is made of rubber material.
[0013] Further, the output end of the electric push rod is connected with a pushing slider, a force-bearing sliding groove is provided at the upper end of the pressing plate, a through upper end slot is provided at the upper end of the force-bearing sliding groove and is slidably connected with the output end of the electric push rod, and the pushing slider is slidably connected with the force-bearing sliding groove.
[0014] Further, the length dimension of the pressing plate is the same as the length dimension of the fixed sliding groove.
[0015] Further, an opening penetrating the base plate is provided at the bottom end of the fixed sliding groove.
[0016] (III) Beneficial effects
[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0018] 1. In the utility model, by placing the thin-walled part between the side fixing plates on the base plate, and then the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, so that the side fixing plates are driven to move inward to clamp the thin-walled part under the action of the fixed slider, and the electric push rod pushes the pressing plate downward to fix the upper end of the thin-walled part, so as to realize the up, down, left and right fixation of the thin-walled part, making the fixation effect better and the stability better, and the distance between the side fixing plates and the height of the pressing plate can be adjusted left and right, up and down, so as to clamp thin-walled parts of different sizes, making the fixation effect better, the fixation more complete, and the use efficiency higher.
[0019] 2. In the utility model, by installing a side pressure sensor inside the side fixing plate and setting a top pressure sensor at the bottom end of the pressing plate, the situation that the thin-walled part is damaged due to excessive force can be restricted, and the problem of deformation of the thin-walled part can be prevented, making the safety higher. Description of the drawings
[0020] By reading the detailed description of the non-restrictive embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more obvious:
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side internal structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at position A of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 Top view structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0025] In the figure: base plate - 1, fixed chute - 2, lead screw - 3, motor - 4, moving slot - 5, fixed slider - 6, side fixing plate - 7, up - and - down chute - 8, electric push rod - 9, pressing plate - 10, top pressure sensor - 11, stress plate - 12, stress chute - 13, upper slot - 14, pushing slider - 15, side pressure sensor - 16, control panel - 17. Specific embodiments
[0026] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a fixing structure for thin - wall part processing, including a base plate 1 which increases the contact surface at the bottom end, making the stability better. A control panel 17 is installed outside the base plate 1 to make it more convenient for users to operate. A number of fixed chutes 2 are provided inside the base plate 1. The fixed chutes 2 can be equidistantly arranged inside the base plate 1, making the thin - wall part more stable when being fixed later. Lead screws 3 are connected inside the fixed chutes 2 through bearings, and the threads of the lead screws 3 are symmetrically arranged in positive and negative directions, so that when the lead screws 3 rotate, the fixed sliders 6 can be moved inward or outward simultaneously, facilitating the clamping of the thin - wall part. A moving slot 5 running upward is provided at the upper end of the fixed chute 2, so that the fixed chute 2 can limit the fixed slider 6 and avoid the problem of being pulled out upward. Fixed sliders 6 are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed chutes 2, and threaded holes are provided inside the fixed sliders 6 to connect with the lead screws 3. A motor 4 is installed outside the base plate 1, and the output end of the motor 4 is connected to the lead screw 3. When the motor 4 drives the lead screw 3 to rotate, the fixed slider 6 moves, thereby driving the side fixing plate 7 to move to clamp the thin - wall part, thus realizing the driving effect and avoiding the inconvenience of manual rotation.
[0028] The fixed slider 6 is provided with a side fixing plate 7 passing through the moving slot 5, and different sizes are formed between the moving slot 5 and the fixed chute 2 to limit the upper end of the fixed slider 6. The inner wall of the side fixing plate 7 is provided with a side pressure sensor 16, so that when the side fixing plate 7 clamps the thin-walled part inward, the situation of excessive inward clamping force can be avoided under the action of the side pressure sensor 16. The bottom end of the pressing plate 10 is provided with a top pressure sensor 11, and under the action of the top pressure sensor 11, the downward pressing force is controlled to avoid the deformation of the thin-walled part caused by excessive pressure. The bottom end face of the top pressure sensor 11 is covered and connected with a force-bearing plate 12, and the force-bearing plate 12 is made of rubber material, so that the force-bearing plate 12 can increase the friction force on the thin-walled part and increase flexibility to reduce damage. The inside of the side fixing plate 7 is provided with an up-and-down chute 8 penetrating left and right, and a pressing plate 10 spanning both sides is installed inside the up-and-down chute 8, so that the pressing plate 10 moves up and down inside the up-and-down chute 8 to press thin-walled parts of different heights. The top of the side fixing plate 7 is installed with an electric push rod 9, and the output end of the electric push rod 9 penetrates the moving slot 5 and is slidably connected with the pressing plate 10. Under the action of the electric push rod 9, the pressing plate 10 is pushed up and down to press the thin-walled part, avoiding manual pushing and making the work efficiency higher. The output end of the electric push rod 9 is connected with a pushing slider 15. The upper end of the pressing plate 10 is provided with a force-bearing chute 13, and the upper end of the force-bearing chute 13 is provided with a penetrating upper slot 14 slidably connected with the output end of the electric push rod 9, and the pushing slider 15 is slidably connected with the force-bearing chute 13, so that when the side fixing plate 7 moves, the pushing slider 15 and the force-bearing chute 13 slide to avoid applying a lateral thrust to the pressing plate 10, and the pressing plate 10 can only move up and down for pressing work.
[0029] Preferably, the length dimension of the pressing plate 10 is the same as the length dimension of the fixed chute 2, so that thin-walled parts of the same size and width can be pressed, making the stability better. The bottom end of the fixed chute 2 is provided with an opening penetrating the base plate 1, so as to avoid the situation that the debris generated during the processing of the thin-walled part enters the inside of the fixed chute 2 and is not easy to discharge.
[0030] Working principle: When in use, first connect the motor 4, the electric push rod 9, the top pressure sensor 11, the side pressure sensor 16 and the control panel 17 to an external power supply, then place the thin-walled part between the side fixing plates 7 on the base plate 1, and then the motor 4 drives the lead screw 3 to rotate, so that the lead screw 3 drives the fixed slider 6 to move towards each other, making the side fixing plate 7 clamp the side of the thin-walled part, and the side pressure sensor 16 can avoid excessive force during the clamping process. Then the electric push rod 9 pushes the pushing slider 15 downward to make the pressing plate 10 press the thin-walled part downward to complete the fixing work of the thin-walled part.
[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model, and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fixing structure for processing thin-walled parts, comprising a base plate (1), a control panel (17) being mounted on the outer side of the base plate (1), It is characterized by: The base plate (1) is provided with a plurality of fixed slide grooves (2) inside, the fixed slide grooves (2) are connected to screw rods (3) through bearings, and the screw threads of the screw rods (3) are symmetrically arranged in positive and negative directions, the upper end of the fixed slide groove (2) is provided with a movable slot (5) penetrating upward, the fixed slide groove (2) is symmetrically provided with fixed sliders (6), and the fixed sliders (6) are provided with threaded holes connected to the screw rods (3), and a motor (4) is installed on the outside of the base plate (1), and the output end of the motor (4) is connected to the screw rod (3); The fixed slide block (6) is provided with a side fixing plate (7) penetrating the movable slot (5), the side fixing plate (7) is provided with an upper and lower sliding slot (8) penetrating left and right, a clamping plate (10) spanning both sides is installed inside the upper and lower sliding slot (8), an electric push rod (9) is installed at the top of the side fixing plate (7), and the output end of the electric push rod (9) penetrates the movable slot (5) and is slidably connected to the clamping plate (10).
2. A fixing structure for processing thin-walled parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the side fixing plate (7) is provided with a side pressure sensor (16), and the bottom end of the pressing plate (10) is provided with a top pressure sensor (11).
3. A fixing structure for processing thin-walled parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end surface of the top pressure sensor (11) is covered and connected with a force-bearing plate (12), and the force-bearing plate (12) is made of rubber material.
4. A fixing structure for processing thin-walled parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the electric push rod (9) is connected to a pushing slider (15), the upper end of the clamping plate (10) is provided with a force-bearing slide groove (13), the upper end of the force-bearing slide groove (13) is provided with a through upper end slot (14) which is slidably connected to the output end of the electric push rod (9), and the pushing slider (15) is slidably connected to the force-bearing slide groove (13).
5. A fixing structure for processing thin-walled parts according to claim 1, characterized in that; The length dimension of the clamping plate (10) is consistent with the length dimension of the fixed sliding groove (2).
6. A fixing structure for processing thin-walled parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixed slide groove (2) is provided with an opening penetrating the base plate (1).