Microbial culture waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microbial culture waste treatment device, which relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices and comprises a machine body, a degradation area is arranged in the machine body, a heating component is arranged in the degradation area, a grinding box is arranged above the degradation area, and a grinding component is arranged in the grinding box. When waste is degraded, a hot air blower can be driven, the hot air blower blows hot air into a heating coil through an air inlet pipe, and the heating coil heats a degradation area, so that the temperature in the degradation area is increased, the activity of degrading enzyme in the degradation area can be increased, and the degradation efficiency is improved; a temperature sensor is arranged in the degradation area, so that during use, the temperature in the degradation area can be checked in real time through a PLC control panel, and the temperature in the degradation area is adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices, in particular to a microbial culture waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Microbial culture refers to the rapid growth and reproduction of certain (species) microorganisms using artificially prepared culture media and artificially created culture conditions. Microbial experiments explore the specific effects of microorganisms by studying the effects of microorganisms on substances, thereby realizing their application in daily production and life, thereby facilitating people's daily lives.

[0003] For example, the utility model with authorization announcement number CN217017920U discloses a device for accelerating the decomposition of waste used in microbial experiments. The device is provided with a crushing structure, which facilitates the crushing of the waste when the experimental waste is fed, thereby facilitating the waste to obtain more reaction contact area in the reactor, thereby accelerating the degradation rate.

[0004] This prior art also has the following problems when used:

[0005] During the degradation process of microorganisms, the activity of the internal degradation enzymes is closely related to the external temperature. When the temperature is high, the reaction rate of the degradation enzyme increases, and its degradation efficiency also increases accordingly. However, the device is not equipped with relevant parts for actively adjusting the internal temperature of the reactor. Therefore, when degrading in an environment with lower external temperature such as winter, it may affect the activity of the degradation enzyme and thus affect the degradation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a microbial culture waste treatment device. By setting up a heating component, when degrading the waste, the hot air blower can be driven to blow hot air into the interior of the heating coil through the air inlet pipe. The heating coil heats the degradation zone, thereby raising the temperature inside the degradation zone, thereby increasing the activity of the degradation enzyme inside the degradation zone and improving the degradation efficiency. Moreover, by setting up a temperature sensor inside the degradation zone, when in use, the temperature inside the degradation zone can be checked in real time through the PLC control panel, thereby adjusting the temperature inside the degradation zone.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A device for treating microbial culture waste, including a machine body. Inside the machine body, there is a degradation area. Inside the degradation area, there is a heating component, which is composed of a heating coil, a hot air blower, and an air inlet pipe. The heating coil is placed inside the degradation area and is arranged in an S shape around the inside of the degradation area. One end of the heating coil is connected to the air inlet pipe, and one end of the air inlet pipe extends outside the machine body, and the extended end is connected to the hot air blower. Inside the degradation area, there are symmetrically arranged rotating rollers, and the two rotating rollers are placed on both sides of the heating coil. On the outer surface of the two rotating rollers, there are connected multiple stirring blades. On the outer side of the machine body, there are symmetrically arranged stirring motors, and one side of the two stirring motors is connected to the two rotating rollers. Above the degradation area, there is a grinding box, and inside the grinding box, there is a grinding component.

[0008] Preferably, the grinding component is composed of a grinding roller, a material guiding plate, and a grinding motor. The material guiding plate is placed at the center inside the grinding box. The two grinding rollers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the material guiding plate. The two grinding motors are arranged on the outer side of the machine body, and one side of the two grinding motors is connected to the two grinding rollers.

[0009] Preferably, on the top surface of the machine body, there is a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is connected to the inside of the machine body. The top end of the feed inlet is connected with a sealing cover through a hinge.

[0010] Preferably, on one side of the machine body, there is a PLC control panel, and on the inner wall of the degradation area, there is a temperature sensor.

[0011] Preferably, on the inner wall of the machine body, there are air outlet holes. One end of the air outlet holes is connected to an air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe is connected to a purification tank, and one side of the purification tank is connected to a discharge pipe.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects that the present utility model can achieve are:

[0013] 1. By setting the heating component, when degrading the waste, the hot air blower can be driven. The hot air blower blows hot air into the heating coil through the air inlet pipe, and the heating coil heats the degradation area, thereby increasing the temperature inside the degradation area. In this way, the activity of the degrading enzymes inside the degradation area can be increased, and the degradation efficiency can be improved. And by setting a temperature sensor inside the degradation area, during use, the temperature inside the degradation area can be viewed in real time through the PLC control panel, so as to adjust the temperature inside the degradation area.

[0014] 2. The utility model is provided with a grinding assembly. When in use, waste materials enter the interior of the grinding box and flow to both sides under the guidance of the material guiding plate. By starting the grinding motor, the grinding motor drives the grinding roller to rotate, so that the solid waste materials can be ground and crushed, increasing the reaction contact area between the solid waste materials and the degradation enzyme and further increasing the degradation rate.

[0015] 3. The utility model is provided with a rotating roller and stirring blades inside the degradation area. When in use, the rotating roller can be rotated, and the rotating roller drives the stirring blades to rotate. The stirring blades can stir the degradation substances such as the degradation enzyme and the waste materials inside the degradation area, preventing the precipitation of the waste materials and increasing the fluidity of the degradation substances at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Wherein: 1. Body; 2. PLC control panel; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Sealing cover; 5. Stirring motor; 6. Heating coil; 7. Hot air blower; 8. Rotating roller; 9. Stirring blade; 10. Air inlet pipe; 11. Grinding box; 12. Air outlet hole; 13. Air outlet pipe; 14. Purification tank; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. Grinding motor; 17. Temperature sensor; 18. Grinding roller; 19. Material guiding plate; 20. Degradation area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the utility model easy to understand, the following combines specific embodiments to further elaborate the utility model. However, the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a device for treating microbial culture waste, which includes a machine body 1. A feed inlet 3 for putting waste is provided on the top surface of the machine body 1. The top end of the feed inlet 3 is connected with a sealing cover 4 through a hinge, and a handle for opening and closing the sealing cover 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing cover 4. Inside the machine body 1, there is a degradation area 20 for storing degradation substances. Above the degradation area 20, there is a grinding box 11. Inside the grinding box 11, there is a grinding assembly for grinding solid waste. The grinding assembly is composed of a grinding roller 18, a guide plate 19, and a grinding motor 16. Among them, the guide plate 19 is placed at the center of the inside of the grinding box 11, and the guide plate 19 is in an isosceles triangle shape with symmetric slopes on its surface. When the waste flows into the grinding box 11, the waste will slide down to both sides along the slopes. Symmetric grinding rollers 18 are provided on both sides of the guide plate 19, and there is a gap between the grinding roller 18 and the guide plate 19. The gap can allow liquid to pass through while preventing solid waste from passing through, so as to block the solid waste. The grinding motor 16 is placed outside the machine body 1, and the output end of the grinding motor 16 is connected to the grinding roller 18. Therefore, by driving the grinding motor 16, the grinding roller 18 can be driven to rotate, thereby grinding and crushing the solid waste. An air outlet hole 12 is opened on the inner wall of the machine body 1. One end of the air outlet hole 12 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 13. The bottom end of the air outlet pipe 13 is connected with a purification tank 14. One side of the purification pipe is communicated with a discharge pipe 15. When degrading the waste, when some harmful gases are generated, the gases will enter the inside of the air outlet pipe 13 through the air outlet hole 12. Some solvents for absorbing harmful gases can be stored in the purification tank 14 in advance to absorb the harmful gases, thereby preventing the harmful gases from being released into the external environment and affecting the external environment;

[0025] When using this device, place the machine body 1 at a designated position. By opening the sealing cover 4, import the waste into the inside of the machine body 1, and close the sealing cover 4. The waste first enters the inside of the grinding box 11. Through the guidance of the guide plate 19, the waste will flow to both sides. Start the grinding motor 16, and the grinding motor 16 drives the grinding roller 18 to rotate. At this time, the liquid waste will pass through the gap between the grinding roller 18 and the guide plate 19 and flow into the inside of the degradation area 20. The solid waste will be ground and crushed by the grinding roller 18, and then enter the inside of the degradation area 20 through the gap, thereby increasing the degradation effect of the solid waste. The waste flowing into the inside of the degradation area 20 is degraded by the degradation substances. When harmful gases are generated during the degradation process, the harmful gases enter the inside of the air outlet pipe 13 through the air outlet hole 12, and are then transmitted to the inside of the purification tank 14 through the air outlet pipe 13. Through the purification of the purification tank 14, the harmful gases will be absorbed by the solvent inside it, thereby preventing the harmful gases from diffusing into the external environment and affecting the external environment;

[0026] As Figures 1-4As shown, a heating component is provided inside the degradation zone 20, and the heating component is composed of a heating coil 6, a hot air blower 7, and an air inlet pipe 10. Among them, the heating coil 6 is placed inside the degradation zone 20, and the heating coil 6 is arranged in an S shape around different positions of the degradation zone 20. One end of the heating coil 6 is connected to the air inlet pipe 10, and one end of the air inlet pipe 10 extends outside the body 1, and the extended end is connected to the hot air blower 7. And the hot air blower 7 is internally provided with a heating wire and a fan. Thus, by driving the hot air blower 7, the hot air blower 7 can blow hot air into the air inlet pipe 10. A temperature sensor 17 for detecting the temperature inside the degradation zone 20 is provided on the inner wall of the degradation zone 20. A PLC control panel 2 is provided on one side of the body 1, and the PLC control panel 2 and the temperature sensor 17 are connected by an electric current signal. Therefore, the temperature information inside the degradation zone 20 can be transmitted to the PLC control panel 2 through the temperature sensor 17, which is convenient for the user to observe the temperature inside the degradation zone 20. When degrading different wastes, the temperature inside the degradation zone 20 can be adjusted by checking the temperature inside the degradation zone 20, so that the activity of the degrading enzyme inside the degradation zone 20 reaches the best state. Rotating rollers 8 are symmetrically provided inside the degradation zone 20, and the two rotating rollers 8 are placed on both sides of the heating coil 6. A plurality of stirring blades 9 are provided on the outer surface of the two rotating rollers 8. When the rotating rollers 8 rotate, the stirring blades 9 can be driven to rotate, so as to stir the degrading substances inside the degradation zone 20, making the heated temperature fully mixed, increasing the activity of the degrading enzyme inside it, and also preventing the precipitation of the waste, enabling the waste to be in full contact with the degrading substances, and further improving the degradation efficiency. A stirring motor 5 is provided on one side of the body 1, and the output end of the stirring motor 5 is connected to the rotating roller 8. Therefore, the rotating roller can be driven to rotate by starting the stirring motor 5;

[0027] When the device is further used, by starting the hot air blower 7, the hot air blower 7 blows hot air into the air inlet pipe 10, and the hot air passes through the air inlet pipe 10 to the inside of the heating coil 6. Since the heating coil 6 surrounds the inside of the degradation zone 20, when the temperature of the heating coil 6 rises, the temperature inside the degradation can be increased, so as to improve the activity of the degrading enzyme inside the degradation zone 20 and increase the degradation rate of the waste. By starting the stirring motor 5, the stirring motor 5 drives the rotating roller 8 to rotate, and the rotating roller 8 drives the stirring blades 9 to rotate, so as to stir the degrading substances inside the degradation zone 20, thus preventing the precipitation of the waste and increasing the speed of temperature neutralization of the degrading substances, and then further increasing the degradation rate of the waste. Through the temperature sensor 17, the temperature inside the degradation zone 20 can be viewed on the PLC control panel 2, which is convenient for adjusting the temperature inside the degradation zone 20;

[0028] Specific working principle: Place this device at the designated position. By opening the sealing cover 4, import the waste materials into the interior of the machine body 1. After closing the sealing cover 4, when the waste materials enter the interior of the grinding box 11, the waste materials will flow to both sides under the guidance of the material guiding plate 19. Start the grinding motor 16, and the grinding motor 16 drives the grinding roller 18 to rotate. The grinding roller 18 crushes the solid waste materials, thereby increasing the degradation rate of the solid waste materials. When the waste materials fall to the degradation area 20, start the hot air blower 7. The hot air blower 7 blows hot air into the air inlet pipe 10. The air inlet pipe 10 transmits the hot air to the interior of the heating coil 6. The heating coil 6 transmits the heat to the degradation area 20, thereby increasing the activity of the degrading enzymes in the degradation area 20 and further increasing the degradation rate. By starting the stirring motor 5, the stirring motor 5 drives the rotating roller 8 and the stirring blades 9 to rotate, so as to stir the degrading substances in the degradation area 20, prevent the waste materials from precipitating and neutralize the temperature of the degrading substances at the same time, thereby further increasing the degradation rate. The harmful gases generated during the degradation process enter the interior of the air outlet pipe 13 through the air outlet holes 12, and are then transmitted to the interior of the purification tank 14 by the air outlet pipe 13 and absorbed by the solvent inside the purification pipe, preventing the harmful gases from affecting the external environment.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only the preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A microorganism culture waste treatment device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A degradation zone (20) is provided inside the machine body (1), and a heating component is provided inside the degradation zone (20). The heating component is composed of a heating coil (6), a hot air blower (7), and an air intake pipe (10). The heating coil (6) is placed inside the degradation zone (20), and the heating coil (6) is in an S-shape and surrounds the inside of the degradation zone (20). One end of the heating coil (6) is connected to the air intake pipe (10), and one end of the air intake pipe (10) extends out of the outside of the machine body (1), and the extended end The machine body (1) is connected to a hot air blower (7), the degradation zone (20) is symmetrically provided with rotating rollers (8), and the two rotating rollers (8) are placed on both sides of the heating coil (6), and the outer surfaces of the two rotating rollers (8) are connected to a plurality of stirring blades (9), the outer side of the machine body (1) is symmetrically provided with stirring motors (5), and one side of the two stirring motors (5) is connected to the two rotating rollers (8), and a grinding box (11) is provided above the degradation zone (20), and a grinding assembly is provided inside the grinding box (11).

2. A microorganism culture waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding assembly is composed of a grinding roller (18), a material guide plate (19) and a grinding motor (16); the material guide plate (19) is placed at the inner center of the grinding box (11); the two grinding rollers (18) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the material guide plate (19); the two grinding motors (16) are arranged on the outside of the machine body (1), and one side of the two grinding motors (16) is connected to the two grinding rollers (18).

3. A microorganism culture waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the machine body (1) is provided with a feed port (3), and the feed port (3) is connected to the interior of the machine body (1), and the top end of the feed port (3) is connected to a sealing cover (4) via a hinge.

4. The microorganism culture waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PLC control panel (2) is provided on one side of the machine body (1), and a temperature sensor (17) is provided on the inner wall of the degradation zone (20).

5. The microorganism culture waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet hole (12) is provided on the inner wall of the machine body (1), one end of the air outlet hole (12) is connected to an air outlet pipe (13), one end of the air outlet pipe (13) is connected to a purification tank (14), and one side of the purification tank (14) is connected to a discharge pipe (15).

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