Yarn opener

Abstract

The utility model relates to a yarn opener and belongs to the technical field of yarn opening. The yarn opener comprises a bottom plate, a machine body is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate, an opening mechanism is arranged on the machine body, a connecting shell is fixed to the left side of the machine body, and two baffles are fixed to the upper surface of the connecting shell. The yarn opener is driven by a driving motor, a rotating rod and a driving gear are meshed with a movable toothed plate, so that the movable toothed plate moves and drives a connecting plate and an adjusting plate to move, the internal space of the yarn opener can be adjusted according to different characteristics of materials, the materials are preliminarily dispersed and guided, excessive concentration of the materials is avoided, and uniform dispersion is ensured; meanwhile, a T-shaped sliding block and a guiding rod in the guiding assembly provide guiding and stability for the adjusting plate, accuracy and uniformity of material dispersion are guaranteed, the materials can be processed more evenly in the opening process through precise matching, and the processing efficiency of the opener and the opening quality of the materials are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of yarn opening, and specifically relates to a yarn opener. Background Art

[0002] Yarn is a textile product processed from various textile fibers into products of a certain fineness, and is used for weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting, embroidery, etc. A yarn opener is a textile machine mainly used to open up textile materials (such as wool, cotton, etc.) to make them into a looser and more easily carded state, preparing for the subsequent spinning process, and is a commonly used device in yarn processing.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent (Publication No.: CN213447420U) discloses a yarn opener, which includes a first housing. The left end of the first housing is fixedly connected to a second housing. The upper end of the second housing is fixedly connected to a baffle. The outer surface of the baffle is rotatably connected to a fifth rotating shaft. The outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first toothed roller. The outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first gear. The tooth groove of the first gear is meshed with a second gear. The opening roller enables the recycled yarn fabric to be opened and reprocessed, thereby realizing the reuse of waste, saving energy and protecting the environment, and enhancing the practicability.

[0004] There are still the following defects in the above technical solution. Although this yarn opener enables the recycled yarn fabric to be opened and reprocessed by the opening roller, thereby realizing the reuse of waste, saving energy and protecting the environment, and enhancing the practicability, in the actual use process, before the material enters the first stage of the opening process, it fails to be effectively preliminarily guided and distributed through the second housing. This defect stems from the diversity of materials. The physical and chemical property differences of different materials lead to different reactions and adaptability during the opening process. Materials that are not properly guided and distributed directly enter the opening stage, which may cause special physical property materials to be overly concentrated, affecting the subsequent opening effect, and further affecting the opening effect of the first toothed roller, reducing the efficiency of the entire conveying system. Based on this, a yarn opener is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, this application provides a yarn opener, which has the advantages of being easy to adjust and control, etc., and solves the problem that due to the differences in the physical and chemical properties of different materials, materials that are not properly guided and distributed may overly concentrate and enter the opening stage, affecting the subsequent opening effect.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions: A yarn opener, including a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a machine body, the machine body is provided with a loosening mechanism, the left side of the machine body is fixedly provided with a connecting housing, the upper surface of the connecting housing is fixedly provided with two baffles, and the baffles are provided with a dispersing mechanism;

[0007] The dispersing mechanism includes an installation box fixed on the tops of the two baffles, the installation box is provided with a starting component, the starting component is provided with an adjusting component, and the dispersing mechanism further includes a guiding component;

[0008] The starting component includes a driving motor, a rotating rod, a driving gear and two moving tooth plates fixed on the upper surface of the installation box, one end of the rotating rod is fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixed to the inner wall of the center of the driving gear, and the driving gear meshes with the moving tooth plate.

[0009] Beneficial effects of adopting further technical solutions: Through the synergistic effect of the starting component, the adjusting component and the guiding component, it is convenient to make the material to be loosened more evenly distributed before loosening according to the characteristics of the material to be loosened, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of the loosening process.

[0010] Further, the bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation box through a bearing, and a rotating hole rotatably connected to the rotating rod is opened on the upper surface of the installation box.

[0011] Beneficial effects of adopting further technical solutions: The rotating rod can rotate more stably when it is stressed and rotated, and it is more convenient to drive the rotation of the center of the driving gear subsequently.

[0012] Further, the adjusting component includes two connecting plates, two adjusting plates and two brushes, the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixed to the upper surface of the adjusting plate, and the bottom of the adjusting plate is fixed to the brush.

[0013] Beneficial effects of adopting further technical solutions: By moving the adjusting plate and the brush, the internal space of the connecting housing can be adaptively adjusted according to the characteristics of different materials, so that the material can be more effectively dispersed and initially guided during the loosening process.

[0014] Further, the opposite sides of the front and rear connecting plates are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the two moving tooth plates.

[0015] Beneficial effects of adopting further technical solutions: The connecting plate can move according to the movement of the moving tooth plate, thereby adjusting the position of the adjusting plate.

[0016] Further, a moving hole is formed in the lower surface of the installation box, the moving hole is slidably connected to the two adjusting plates, and the lower surface of the brush is attached to the upper surface of the connecting shell.

[0017] Beneficial effects of adopting the further technical solution: When the adjusting plate adjusts its spatial position according to the characteristics of the material to be loosened, it can move more stably.

[0018] Further, the guiding assembly includes two guiding rods fixed between the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the installation box and a T-shaped slider fixed to the top of the connecting plate.

[0019] Beneficial effects of adopting the further technical solution: Ensure the stability of the moving toothed plate and the adjusting plate during the moving process, so that the adjusting assembly in the dispersion mechanism can operate more stably and work efficiently.

[0020] Further, two T-shaped chutes are formed in the inner top wall of the installation box, the T-shaped chutes are slidably connected to the T-shaped sliders, and the front and rear two guiding rods are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the installation box.

[0021] Beneficial effects of adopting the further technical solution: Provide a guiding function for the moving toothed plate and the connecting plate.

[0022] Further, the connecting plate is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two guiding rods, and the moving toothed plate is slidably connected to the guiding rods.

[0023] Beneficial effects of adopting the further technical solution: Further ensure the correct sliding of the moving toothed plate and the connecting plate between the outer surfaces of the guiding rods, and ensure the stability and accuracy of the dispersion process.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] For this yarn opener, when the material enters the body of the opener, it first passes through the dispersion mechanism. This mechanism is driven by a driving motor, and through the rotating rod and the driving gear meshing with the moving toothed plate, the moving toothed plate moves and drives the connecting plate and the adjusting plate to move. Furthermore, the internal space can be adjusted according to different characteristics of the material, the material is preliminarily dispersed and guided, avoiding excessive concentration of the material, ensuring uniform dispersion, improving the loosening effect of the first toothed drum. At the same time, the T-shaped slider and the guiding rod in the guiding assembly provide guidance and stability for the adjusting plate, ensuring the accuracy and uniformity of the material dispersion. This precise cooperation enables the material to be processed more evenly during the loosening process, significantly improving the processing efficiency of the opener and the quality of the material loosening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 Schematic front view of the dispersion mechanism of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 Schematic connection structure of the movable tooth plate and the connecting plate of the present application.

[0029] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, machine body; 3, loosening mechanism; 4, connecting housing; 5, baffle; 6, dispersion mechanism; 601, mounting box; 602, drive motor; 603, rotating rod; 604, drive gear; 605, movable tooth plate; 606, connecting plate; 607, adjusting plate; 608, brush; 609, moving hole; 610, guide rod; 611, T-shaped slider; 612, T-shaped chute. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , a yarn loosening machine in this embodiment includes a bottom plate 1, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a machine body 2, a loosening mechanism 3 is provided on the machine body 2, a connecting housing 4 is fixedly provided on the left side of the machine body 2, two baffles 5 are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the connecting housing 4, and a dispersion mechanism 6 is provided on the baffles 5.

[0032] It should be noted that through the dispersion mechanism 6, it is convenient to further disperse and sort the material to be loosened according to its characteristics before loosening, so that it can be more evenly distributed, and further improve the efficiency of the loosening process.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3In order to further improve the efficiency of the loosening process, the dispersion mechanism 6 in this embodiment includes an installation box 601 fixed to the top of the two baffles 5, a starting component is provided on the installation box 601, and an adjustment component is provided on the starting component. The dispersion mechanism 6 also includes a guide component, and the starting component includes a drive motor 602, a rotating rod 603, a drive gear 604 and two movable tooth plates 605 fixed to the upper surface of the installation box 601. One end of the rotating rod 603 is fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor 602, and the bottom of the rotating rod 603 is connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation box 601 through The bearing is rotatably connected, and a rotating hole rotatably connected to the rotating rod 603 is opened on the upper surface of the installation box 601, so that the rotating rod 603 can rotate more stably when it is rotated under force, and it is more convenient to drive the axis of the driving gear 604 to rotate subsequently. The outer surface of the rotating rod 603 is fixed to the inner wall of the axis of the driving gear 604, and the driving gear 604 is meshed with the moving tooth plate 605. When the driving motor 602 is started, the rotating rod 603 rotates and meshes with the moving tooth plate 605 through the driving gear 604, so that the moving tooth plate 605 moves, thereby driving the operation of the adjustment component.

[0034] Among them, the adjustment component includes two connecting plates 606, two adjusting plates 607 and two brushes 608, the lower surface of the connecting plate 606 is fixed to the upper surface of the adjusting plate 607, the bottom of the adjusting plate 607 is fixed to the brush 608, and a moving hole 609 is opened on the lower surface of the installation box 601, and the moving hole 609 is slidably connected to the two adjusting plates 607, and the lower surface of the brush 608 fits with the upper surface of the connecting shell 4, so that the adjusting plate 607 can move more stably when the spatial position is adjusted according to the characteristics of the material to be loosened, and the opposite sides of the front and rear connecting plates 606 are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the two moving tooth plates 605, and the connecting plate 606, the adjusting plate 607 and the brush 608 are driven by the moving tooth plate 605 to move, so that the internal space of the connecting shell 4 can be adaptively adjusted according to the characteristics of different materials, so that the material can be more effectively dispersed and preliminarily guided during the loosening process.

[0035] Meanwhile, the guiding assembly includes two guiding rods 610 fixed between the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the mounting box 601 and a T-shaped slider 611 fixed to the top of the connecting plate 606. Two T-shaped sliding grooves 612 are formed in the inner top wall of the mounting box 601. The T-shaped sliding grooves 612 are slidably connected to the T-shaped slider 611. The front and rear guiding rods 610 are symmetric about the central axis of the mounting box 601. The connecting plate 606 is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two guiding rods 610. The moving toothed plate 605 is slidably connected to the guiding rods 610, further ensuring the correct sliding of the moving toothed plate 605 and the connecting plate 606 between the outer surfaces of the guiding rods 610, guaranteeing the stability of the moving toothed plate 605 and the adjusting plate 607 during movement, so that the adjusting assembly in the dispersing mechanism 6 can operate more stably and work efficiently.

[0036] The electrical components mentioned in the text are all electrically connected to the controller and the power supply. The control mode of the present utility model is controlled by the controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of those skilled in the art. The provision of the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the art. And the present utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection of the present utility model will not be explained in detail.

[0037] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0038] When the material enters the interior of the body 2 of the opener through the connecting housing 4, it first comes into contact with the dispersion mechanism 6. The dispersion mechanism 6 is started by the driving motor 602. The rotating rod 603 rotates and meshes with the moving tooth plate 605 through the driving gear 604, causing the moving tooth plate 605 to move. Further, the connecting plate 606 and the adjusting plate 607 are driven to move. The movement of the adjusting plate 607 causes the brush 608 to move accordingly. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the internal space of the connecting housing 4 can be adjusted according to the different characteristics of the material, so as to preliminarily disperse and guide the material, preventing the material from being overly concentrated when entering, which may lead to uneven dispersion and effectively avoiding the situation of reducing the subsequent loosening effect. At the same time, the guiding assembly is composed of a guiding rod 610 and a T-shaped slider 611. The T-shaped slider 611 is slidably connected to the T-shaped chute 612. The cooperation between the T-shaped slider 611 and the guiding rod 610 not only provides guidance for the adjusting plate 607 but also ensures its stability during movement, thus guaranteeing the accuracy and uniformity of material dispersion. Through the precise cooperation of the dispersion mechanism 6, it is convenient for the material to be loosened to be more effectively dispersed and preliminarily guided, facilitating the distribution of the loosened material. This efficient dispersion and guiding effect enables the material to be more evenly processed during the loosening process, thereby improving the overall working efficiency and processing capacity of the device. In summary, through the precise cooperation of the dispersion mechanism 6, the effective dispersion and preliminary guidance of the material are realized, providing convenience for subsequent loosening treatment, significantly improving the processing efficiency of the opener and the quality of material loosening, and effectively conducting preliminary guidance and distribution.

Claims

1. A yarn opening machine, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: An organic body (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), an opening mechanism (3) is provided on the organic body (2), a connecting shell (4) is fixed on the left side of the organic body (2), two baffles (5) are fixed on the upper surface of the connecting shell (4), and a dispersion mechanism (6) is provided on the baffles (5); The dispersion mechanism (6) comprises a mounting box (601) fixed to the top of the two baffles (5), a starting assembly is provided on the mounting box (601), an adjusting assembly is provided on the starting assembly, and the dispersion mechanism (6) further comprises a guiding assembly; The starting assembly comprises a driving motor (602), a rotating rod (603), a driving gear (604) and two movable tooth plates (605) fixed to the upper surface of the installation box (601); one end of the rotating rod (603) is fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor (602); the outer surface of the rotating rod (603) is fixed to the inner wall of the axis of the driving gear (604); and the driving gear (604) is meshed with the movable tooth plates (605).

2. A yarn opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating rod (603) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation box (601) via a bearing, and the upper surface of the installation box (601) is provided with a rotating hole rotatably connected to the rotating rod (603).

3. A yarn opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises two connecting plates (606), two adjusting plates (607) and two brushes (608); the lower surface of the connecting plate (606) is fixed to the upper surface of the adjusting plate (607); and the bottom of the adjusting plate (607) is fixed to the brush (608).

4. A yarn opening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the two front and rear connecting plates (606) are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the two movable tooth plates (605).

5. A yarn opening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the installation box (601) is provided with a movable hole (609), the movable hole (609) is slidably connected to the two adjustment plates (607), and the lower surface of the brush (608) is in contact with the upper surface of the connection shell (4).

6. A yarn opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises two guide rods (610) fixed between the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the installation box (601) and a T-shaped sliding block (611) fixed to the top of the connecting plate (606).

7. A yarn opening machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner top wall of the installation box (601) is provided with two T-shaped slide grooves (612), the T-shaped slide grooves (612) are slidably connected to the T-shaped slider (611), and the front and rear guide rods (610) are symmetrical with respect to the center line of the installation box (601) as the axis.

8. A yarn opening machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting plate (606) is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two guide rods (610), and the movable tooth plate (605) is slidably connected to the guide rods (610).

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