Garbage collection and decomposition equipment for environmental protection engineering river channel

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage collection and decomposition for riverways, and particularly relates to garbage collection and decomposition equipment for riverways in environmental protection engineering, which comprises a frame body, a sliding chute is arranged on the side wall of the frame body, two groups of baffles are arranged in the sliding chute in a sliding manner, and flow deflectors are rotationally arranged at one ends of the two groups of baffles; an extending assembly is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame body, one end of the extending assembly is fixedly installed on the side walls of the two sets of baffles, a groove is formed in the side wall of the frame body, a partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame body, and a filtering plate is slidably installed between the partition plate and the inner wall of the frame body. The garbage collection device has the advantages that the two groups of first motors rotate oppositely, so that the two groups of flow deflectors are driven by the two groups of rotating rods to rotate inwards at the same time, water flow can be accelerated to flow into the two groups of baffles, and the garbage collection speed is accelerated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage collection and decomposition for river channels, and particularly relates to a garbage collection and decomposition device for river channels in environmental protection projects. Background Technique

[0002] The process of domestic garbage from being put in to being collected and transported to a transfer station or a treatment plant is the garbage collection process. The collection process is mainly completed within urban areas such as residential areas and commercial areas, which directly affects the living environment of residents. In recent years, China has gradually increased its investment in environmental sanitation, and environmental sanitation infrastructure and equipment have developed greatly. The domestic garbage collection and transportation system in China has initially taken shape.

[0003] Publication (Announcement) Number: CN110397007B, which discloses a garbage collection and treatment device for lake and river channel treatment, including a main box body. Two side vertical plates are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the main box body. Four convex rails are symmetrically installed on the surface of the side vertical plates. Sliders are slidably arranged on the surface of the convex rails. Two sliders are fixedly installed at both ends on one side of the clamping plate, and a lead screw is arranged between the two sliders. The lead screw is fixedly sleeved on the end of the output shaft of the first motor. The first motor is fixedly installed on the side surface of the side vertical plate. A salvage box is fixedly installed between the two clamping plates. The invention completes the three steps of crushing, smashing, and breaking of garbage through the transmission between the third motor, the transmission rod, and the pulley, greatly reducing the number of motors and power consumption required by the garbage collection and treatment device, having certain economy, and setting a garbage outlet and a sewage outlet to effectively classify the garbage and the sewage in the garbage, facilitating the subsequent collection of garbage treatment.

[0004] The problems existing in the prior art are as follows: Generally, the device is placed in the river channel now, and through the flow of water, the garbage flows into the device for collection, resulting in too slow collection speed, narrow collection range, inability to increase the collection quantity, and inability to decompose it after collection. Therefore, we propose a garbage collection and decomposition device for river channels in environmental protection projects. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage collection and decomposition device for river channels in environmental protection projects to solve the problems mentioned above, that is, generally, the device is placed in the river channel now, and through the flow of water, the garbage flows into the device for collection, resulting in too slow collection speed, narrow collection range, inability to increase the collection quantity, and inability to decompose it after collection.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present utility model is realized as follows. A garbage collection and decomposition device for a river channel in an environmental protection project includes a frame body. A chute is provided on the side wall of the frame body, and a baffle is slidably installed in the chute. There are two groups of the baffles, and guide vanes are rotatably installed at one end of each of the two groups of baffles. An extension component is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame body, and one end of the extension component is fixedly installed on the side walls of the two groups of baffles. A groove is provided on the side wall of the frame body, and a partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame body. A filter plate is slidably installed between the partition plate and the inner wall of the frame body. A push plate is movably installed on the inner wall of the frame body, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame body. Pulverizing pieces are movably installed between the partition plate and the mounting plate, and a collection box is fixedly installed at the inner bottom between the partition plate and the mounting plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model: Square grooves are provided at one end of each of the two groups of baffles, and rotating rods are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the two square grooves. The guide vanes are fixedly installed on the two rotating rods. First motors are fixedly installed at one end of each of the two groups of baffles, and the output shafts of the two first motors are fixedly installed at one end of the two rotating rods. The two first motors are arranged in opposite directions.

[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model: The extension component includes an extension frame. The extension frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame body. An electric push rod is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the extension frame, a limiting plate is fixedly installed at one end of the electric push rod, and a limiting rod is fixedly installed at one end of the limiting plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model: A rotating rod is rotatably installed between the partition plate and the mounting plate. A second motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod. The pulverizing pieces are fixedly installed on the rotating rod.

[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model: An electric slide is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame body, and the side wall of the filter plate is fixedly installed on the working slide of the electric slide.

[0012] As a further solution of the present utility model: An extension plate is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the extension plate, and the side wall of the push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod.

[0013] As a further solution of the present utility model: An airbag is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. In the present utility model, two groups of baffles are slidably installed in the chute on the side walls of both sides of the frame body. Grooves are opened at one ends of the two groups of baffles. Two groups of guide vanes are connected to the two groups of grooves through two groups of rotating rods. The two groups of rotating rods are connected to two groups of first motors, and the two groups of first motors are arranged in opposite directions. When the frame body is placed in the river, the two groups of first motors rotate in opposite directions, so that the two groups of guide vanes are driven by the two groups of rotating rods to rotate inward at the same time, thereby accelerating the flow of water into the two groups of baffles, increasing the flow velocity of the water, and accelerating the speed of garbage collection. The extension frame is installed on the upper surface of the frame body. An electric push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the extension frame. The electric push rod is connected to the limiting rod through the limiting plate. One end of the limiting rod is connected to the two groups of baffles slidingly connected to the side wall of the frame body, so as to move the limiting rod and push the two groups of baffles to move towards both sides of the frame body at the same time, thereby increasing the area of the frame body for intercepting garbage. The rotating rod is rotatably installed between the partition plate and the mounting plate and is connected to the shredding piece. One end of the rotating rod is connected to the output shaft of the second motor, so that the second motor drives the shredding piece to rotate through the rotating rod, thereby decomposing the garbage by shredding.

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, an electric slide is installed on the inner wall of the frame body, and a filter plate is installed at one end of the electric slide. When the garbage enters the frame body through the groove, the electric slide drives the garbage on the filter plate to move upward. After moving to the designated position, the hydraulic rod drives the pushing plate to push the garbage into the space between the partition plate and the mounting plate for decomposition, which is convenient for use. An airbag is installed on the outer wall of the frame body, so that the frame body can float on the water surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the frame body provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide vane provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extension assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Frame body; 2. Baffle; 3. First motor; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Guide vane; 6. Filter plate; 7. Electric slide; 8. Pushing plate; 9. Partition plate; 10. Hydraulic rod; 11. Extension assembly; 12. Extension plate; 13. Collection box; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Second motor; 16. Rotating rod; 17. Shredding piece; 18. Airbag; 111. Extension frame; 112. Electric push rod; 113. Limiting plate; 114. Limiting rod. Detailed implementation mode

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , in the embodiment of the present utility model, a garbage collection and decomposition device for an environmental protection engineering river channel includes a frame body 1. A chute is provided on the side wall of the frame body 1, and a baffle 2 is slidably installed in the chute. There are two groups of baffles 2. One ends of the two groups of baffles 2 are rotatably installed with guide vanes 5. An extension component 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame body 1, and one ends of the extension component 11 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two groups of baffles 2. A groove is provided on the side wall of the frame body 1, and a partition plate 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame body 1. A filter plate 6 is slidably installed between the partition plate 9 and the inner wall of the frame body 1. A push plate 8 is movably installed on the inner wall of the frame body 1. A mounting plate 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame body 1. Pulverizing pieces 17 are movably installed between the partition plate 9 and the mounting plate 14. A collection box 13 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom between the partition plate 9 and the mounting plate 14. Square grooves are provided at one ends of the two groups of baffles 2, and rotating rods 4 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the two square grooves. The guide vanes 5 are fixedly installed on the two rotating rods 4. First motors 3 are fixedly installed at one ends of the two groups of baffles 2, and the output shafts of the two groups of first motors 3 are fixedly installed at one ends of the two rotating rods 4. The two groups of first motors 3 are arranged in opposite directions. The extension component 11 includes an extension frame 111. The extension frame 111 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame body 1. An electric push rod 112 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the extension frame 111. A limiting plate 113 is fixedly installed at one end of the electric push rod 112. A limiting rod 114 is fixedly installed at one end of the limiting plate 113. A rotating rod 16 is rotatably installed between the partition plate 9 and the mounting plate 14. A second motor 15 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate 14, and the output shaft of the second motor 15 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 16. The pulverizing pieces 17 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 16.

[0024] Among them, two groups of baffles 2 are slidably installed in the chute on both side walls of the frame body 1. Grooves are opened at one ends of the two groups of baffles 2. Two groups of guide vanes 5 are connected in the two groups of grooves through two groups of rotating rods 4. The two groups of rotating rods 4 are connected to two groups of first motors 3, and the two groups of first motors 3 are arranged in opposite directions. When the frame body 1 is placed in the river channel, the two groups of first motors 3 rotate in opposite directions, so that the two groups of guide vanes 5 are driven by the two groups of rotating rods 4 to rotate inward simultaneously, thereby accelerating the driving of the water flow into the two groups of baffles 2, accelerating the water flow velocity, and accelerating the garbage collection speed. The extension frame 111 is installed on the upper surface of the frame body 1. An electric push rod 112 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extension frame 111. The electric push rod 112 is connected to a limiting rod 114 through a limiting plate 113. One end of the limiting rod 114 is connected to the two groups of baffles 2 slidingly connected to the side wall of the frame body 1, achieving the movement of the limiting rod 114 and pushing the two groups of baffles 2 to move towards both sides of the frame body 1 simultaneously, thereby increasing the garbage interception area of the frame body 1. The rotating rod 16 is rotatably installed between the partition plate 9 and the mounting plate 14 and is connected to the shredding piece 17. One end of the rotating rod 16 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 15, so that the second motor 15 drives the shredding piece 17 to rotate through the rotating rod 16, thereby being able to crush and decompose the garbage.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 , an electric sliding table 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame body 1. The side wall of the filter plate 6 is fixedly installed on the working slide of the electric sliding table 7. An extension plate 12 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 14. A hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the extension plate 12. The side wall of the pushing plate 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod 10. An airbag 18 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame body 1.

[0026] Among them, an electric sliding table 7 is installed on the inner wall of the frame body 1, and a filter plate 6 is installed at one end of the electric sliding table 7. When the garbage enters the frame body 1 through the groove, the electric sliding table 7 drives the garbage on the filter plate 6 to move upward. After moving to the designated position, the hydraulic rod 10 drives the pushing plate 8 to push the garbage into the space between the partition plate 9 and the mounting plate 14 for decomposition, which is convenient for use. An airbag 18 is installed on the outer wall of the frame body 1, making it convenient for the frame body 1 to float on the water surface.

[0027] The working principle of the present utility model:

[0028] When in use, two groups of baffles 2 are slidably installed in the chute on both side walls of the frame body 1. Grooves are formed at one ends of the two groups of baffles 2. Two groups of flow guide plates 5 are connected in the two groups of grooves through two groups of rotating rods 4. The two groups of rotating rods 4 are connected with two groups of first motors 3, and the two groups of first motors 3 are arranged in opposite directions. When the frame body 1 is placed in the river channel, the two groups of first motors 3 rotate in opposite directions, so that the two groups of flow guide plates 5 are driven by the two groups of rotating rods 4 to rotate inward simultaneously, thereby accelerating the driving of the water flow into the two groups of baffles 2, accelerating the flow rate of the water flow, and accelerating the garbage collection speed. The extension frame 111 is installed on the upper surface of the frame body 1. An electric push rod 112 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extension frame 111. The electric push rod 112 is connected with a limiting rod 114 through a limiting plate 113. One end of the limiting rod 114 is connected with the two groups of baffles 2 slidingly connected to the side wall of the frame body 1, so as to limit the movement of the limiting rod 114 and push the two groups of baffles 2 to move towards both sides of the frame body 1 simultaneously, thereby increasing the area of the frame body 1 for intercepting garbage. The rotating rod 16 is rotatably installed between the partition plate 9 and the mounting plate 14 and is connected with the crushing piece 17. One end of the rotating rod 16 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 15, so that the second motor 15 drives the crushing piece 17 to rotate through the rotating rod 16, thereby crushing and decomposing the garbage.

[0029] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage collection and decomposition device for a river in an environmental protection project, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the frame (1) is provided with a slide groove, in which a baffle (2) is slidably installed, the baffle (2) is provided with two groups, one end of the two groups of baffles (2) are rotatably installed with a guide plate (5), an extension component (11) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame (1), one end of the extension component (11) is fixedly installed on the side walls of the two groups of baffles (2), the side wall of the frame (1) is provided with a groove, a partition (9) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame (1), a filter plate (6) is slidably installed between the partition (9) and the inner wall of the frame (1), a pushing plate (8) is movably installed on the inner wall of the frame (1), a mounting plate (14) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame (1), a crushing plate (17) is movably installed between the partition (9) and the mounting plate (14), and a collecting frame (13) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom between the partition (9) and the mounting plate (14).

2. The garbage collection and decomposition equipment for river channels of environmental protection engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the two groups of baffles (2) is provided with a square groove, the inner walls of the two groups of square grooves are rotatably mounted with a rotating rod (4), the guide plates (5) are fixedly mounted on the two groups of rotating rods (4), one end of the two groups of baffles (2) is fixedly mounted with a first motor (3), the output shafts of the two groups of the first motors (3) are fixedly mounted on one end of the two groups of rotating rods (4), and the two groups of the first motors (3) are arranged opposite to each other.

3. The garbage collection and decomposition equipment for river channels of environmental protection engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: The extension assembly (11) comprises an extension frame (111), the upper surface of the frame body (1) is fixedly mounted with the extension frame (111), the bottom of the extension frame (111) is fixedly mounted with an electric push rod (112), one end of the electric push rod (112) is fixedly mounted with a limit plate (113), and one end of the limit plate (113) is fixedly mounted with a limit rod (114).

4. The garbage collection and decomposition equipment for river channels of environmental protection engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: A rotating rod (16) is rotatably mounted between the partition plate (9) and the mounting plate (14); a second motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate (14); an output shaft of the second motor (15) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (16); and the crushing sheet (17) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (16).

5. The garbage collection and decomposition equipment for river channels of environmental protection engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: An electric slide (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the frame (1), and a side wall of the filter plate (6) is fixedly mounted on a working slide of the electric slide (7).

6. The garbage collection and decomposition equipment for river channels of environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (14), a hydraulic rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the extension plate (12), and a side wall of the push plate (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod (10).

7. The garbage collection and decomposition equipment for river channels of environmental protection engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: An air bag (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the frame (1).

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