Novel sludge incinerator

By using the material guide mechanism and filter mechanism in the sludge incinerator, the problems of uneven sludge transport and incomplete flue gas purification are solved, and the efficient operation and environmentally friendly emissions of the sludge incinerator are achieved.

CN222978141UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13山东绿知源环保工程有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422135148.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-02
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sludge incineration treatment technology cannot effectively remove harmful substances and impurities in the flue gas, resulting in air pollution and the inability to transport sludge evenly, resulting in low working efficiency.

Method used

A new type of sludge incinerator was designed, and a material guide mechanism was used to uniformly transport the sludge by vibrating the cutter plate and the material guide filter plate, and a activated carbon filter was used to remove toxic gases and impurities in the flue gas through the filter mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It realizes uniform sludge transport and flue gas purification, improves work efficiency, reduces air pollution, and enhances the practicality of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a novel sludge incinerator, which relates to the technical field of sludge incineration treatment equipment and comprises a main body, an incinerator is arranged at the upper end of the main body, a material guiding mechanism is arranged on one side of the main body, a controller is arranged at the front end of the incinerator, a conveying pipe is arranged at the upper end of the incinerator, and a filtering mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe. An opening and closing door is arranged at the front end of the incinerator, a sludge feeding port is formed in one side of the incinerator, the fixing frame is installed, so that the filtering mechanism is installed, when incineration work is conducted, smoke enters from a connecting pipe, when the smoke passes through an activated carbon filter screen, the activated carbon filter screen can remove poisonous gas and impurities in the smoke, and therefore the smoke can be recycled. And then the filtered air can be exhausted through the smoke exhaust pipe, so that the smoke generated by incineration can be purified, the air environment is prevented from being polluted, and the practicability is good.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sludge incineration treatment equipment, in particular to a new type of sludge incinerator. Background Technique

[0002] A large amount of organic matter and a certain amount of cellulose and lignin are contained in sludge. Sludge incineration is to oxidize and decompose the contained organic matter into inorganic residue, carbon dioxide and water under high temperature conditions, while releasing a large amount of heat.

[0003] However, in the existing technology, when incineration treatment is carried out, harmful substances and impurities contained in the flue gas cannot be effectively removed, and direct emission will pollute the air environment. Moreover, sludge cannot be evenly transported into the incinerator, resulting in low working efficiency and poor practicability. Therefore, a new type of sludge incinerator needs to be proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the above-mentioned existing technology that when incineration treatment is carried out, harmful substances and impurities contained in the flue gas cannot be effectively removed, direct emission will pollute the air environment, and sludge cannot be evenly transported into the incinerator, resulting in low working efficiency and poor practicability, and to propose a new type of sludge incinerator.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a new type of sludge incinerator, including a main body, an incinerator is arranged at the upper end of the main body, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the main body, a controller is arranged at the front end of the incinerator, a conveying pipe is arranged at the upper end of the incinerator, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe, a switch door is arranged at the front end of the incinerator, and a sludge feeding port is arranged on one side of the incinerator.

[0006] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a base, a spring is arranged at the upper end of the base, a connecting frame is arranged at the upper end of the spring, a blanking plate is arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame, a vibration motor is arranged at the lower end of the blanking plate, a feeding filter plate is arranged on one side of the blanking plate, and a collection box is arranged at the lower end of the feeding filter plate.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame, the front end of the blanking plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the vibration motor, and one side of the blanking plate is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding filter plate.

[0008] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a fixing frame, a filtering chamber is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, a connecting pipe is arranged at the lower end of the filtering chamber, a guiding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering chamber, an activated carbon filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the guiding groove, and an exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper end of the filtering chamber.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the filtration chamber, the lower end of the filtration chamber is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe, the inner wall of the guiding groove is movably connected to the outer surface of the activated carbon filter screen, and the upper end of the filtration chamber is fixedly connected to the lower end of the smoke exhaust pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the main body is fixedly connected to the lower end of the incinerator, and the front end of the incinerator is fixedly connected to the rear end of the controller.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the incinerator is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying pipe.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows.

[0013] 1. In the present utility model, after installing this feeding mechanism and then starting the vibration motor, the feeding plate will start to vibrate through the connecting frame and the spring, and then the sludge will be fed through the feeding filter plate, and the water in the sludge will flow into the collection box through the feeding filter plate. Therefore, the sludge can be evenly transported into the incinerator, and part of the water in the sludge can be removed, which has good practicability.

[0014] 2. In the present utility model, after installing the fixing frame, this filtering mechanism is installed. When incineration work is carried out, the flue gas will enter from the connecting pipe. When the flue gas passes through the activated carbon filter screen, the activated carbon filter screen will remove the toxic gases and impurities in the flue gas, and then the filtered air will be discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe. Therefore, the flue gas generated by incineration can be purified to avoid polluting the air environment, which has good practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of a novel sludge incinerator proposed by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the partial side view structural schematic diagram of a novel sludge incinerator proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of a novel sludge incinerator proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of a novel sludge incinerator proposed by the present utility model.

[0019] Legend: 1. Main body; 2. Incinerator; 3. Feeding mechanism; 31. Base; 32. Spring; 33. Connecting frame; 34. Feeding plate; 35. Vibration motor; 36. Feeding filter plate; 37. Collection box; 4. Controller; 5. Delivery pipe; 6. Filtration mechanism; 61. Fixed frame; 62. Filtration chamber; 63. Connecting pipe; 64. Guide groove; 65. Activated carbon filter screen; 66. Exhaust pipe; 7. Switching door; 8. Sludge feed inlet. Detailed implementation

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the limitations of the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification. Embodiment

[0022] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a new type of sludge incinerator, including a main body 1, an incinerator 2 is arranged at the upper end of the main body 1, a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the main body 1, a controller 4 is arranged at the front end of the incinerator 2, a delivery pipe 5 is arranged at the upper end of the incinerator 2, a filtration mechanism 6 is arranged at the upper end of the delivery pipe 5, a switching door 7 is arranged at the front end of the incinerator 2, a sludge feed inlet 8 is arranged on one side of the incinerator 2, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a base 31, a spring 32 is arranged at the upper end of the base 31, a connecting frame 33 is arranged at the upper end of the spring 32, a feeding plate 34 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame 33, a vibration motor 35 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding plate 34, a feeding filter plate 36 is arranged on one side of the feeding plate 34, a collection box 37 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding filter plate 36, the upper end of the base 31 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring 32, the upper end of the spring 32 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame 33, the front end of the feeding plate 34 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the vibration motor 35, and one side of the feeding plate 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding filter plate 36.

[0023] In this embodiment, by installing the feeding mechanism 3 and then turning on the vibration motor 35, since the vibration motor 35 is fixedly connected to the feeding plate 34, the feeding plate 34 will start to vibrate through the connecting frame 33 and the spring 32, so that the sludge is fed through the feeding plate 34. Subsequently, the sludge will be fed through the feeding filter plate 36, and the water in the sludge will flow into the collection box 37 through the feeding filter plate 36. Therefore, the sludge can be evenly transported into the incinerator, and part of the water in the sludge can be removed, and the practicability is good. Embodiment

[0024] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, the filtering mechanism 6 includes a fixing frame 61. A filtering chamber 62 is arranged on one side of the fixing frame 61. A connecting pipe 63 is arranged at the lower end of the filtering chamber 62. A guiding groove 64 is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering chamber 62. An activated carbon filter screen 65 is arranged on the inner wall of the guiding groove 64. A smoke exhaust pipe 66 is arranged at the upper end of the filtering chamber 62. One side of the fixing frame 61 is fixedly connected to one side of the filtering chamber 62. The lower end of the filtering chamber 62 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe 63. The inner wall of the guiding groove 64 is movably connected to the outer surface of the activated carbon filter screen 65. The upper end of the filtering chamber 62 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the smoke exhaust pipe 66. The upper end of the main body 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the incinerator 2. The front end of the incinerator 2 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the controller 4. The upper end of the incinerator 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying pipe 5.

[0025] In this embodiment, by installing the fixing frame 61, the filtering mechanism 6 is installed, and then the connecting pipe 63 is installed. When incineration work is carried out, the flue gas will enter from the connecting pipe 63. When the flue gas passes through the activated carbon filter screen 65, the activated carbon filter screen 65 will remove the toxic gases and impurities in the flue gas. Subsequently, the filtered air will be discharged from the smoke exhaust pipe 66. When the work is completed, the activated carbon filter screen 65 can be removed from the guiding groove 64 in the filtering chamber 62 for cleaning. Therefore, the flue gas generated by incineration can be purified to meet the environmental protection emission standards, avoiding polluting the air environment, and it has good practicability.

[0026] The working principle of this embodiment: When in use, first, by installing this feeding mechanism 3 and then turning on the vibration motor 35. Since the vibration motor 35 is fixedly connected to the blanking plate 34, the blanking plate 34 will start to vibrate through the connecting frame 33 and the spring 32, enabling the sludge to be discharged through the blanking plate 34. Subsequently, the sludge will be discharged through the guiding filter plate 36, and the moisture in the sludge will flow into the collection box 37 through the guiding filter plate 36. Therefore, the sludge can be evenly transported into the incinerator, and part of the moisture in the sludge can be removed, and it has good practicability. By installing the fixing frame 61, the filtering mechanism 6 is installed, and then the connecting pipe 63 is installed. When incineration work is carried out, the flue gas will enter from the connecting pipe 63. When the flue gas passes through the activated carbon filter screen 65, the activated carbon filter screen 65 will remove the toxic gases and impurities in the flue gas. Subsequently, the filtered air will be discharged from the smoke exhaust pipe 66. When the work is completed, the activated carbon filter screen 65 can be removed from the guiding groove 64 in the filtering chamber 62 for cleaning. Therefore, the flue gas generated by incineration can be purified to meet the environmental protection emission standards, avoiding polluting the air environment, and it has good practicability.

[0027] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in other forms. Any person skilled in the relevant art may use the technical content disclosed above to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution content of the present utility model still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A new type of sludge incinerator, characterized by: The incinerator comprises a main body (1), an incinerator (2) is arranged at the upper end of the main body (1), a material guiding mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the main body (1), a controller (4) is arranged at the front end of the incinerator (2), a conveying pipe (5) is arranged at the upper end of the incinerator (2), a filtering mechanism (6) is arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe (5), a switch door (7) is arranged at the front end of the incinerator (2), and a sludge feeding port (8) is arranged on one side of the incinerator (2).

2. A novel sludge incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding mechanism (3) comprises a base (31), a spring (32) is arranged at the upper end of the base (31), a connecting frame (33) is arranged at the upper end of the spring (32), a material discharge plate (34) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame (33), a vibration motor (35) is arranged at the lower end of the material discharge plate (34), a material guiding filter plate (36) is arranged on one side of the material discharge plate (34), and a collection box (37) is arranged at the lower end of the material guiding filter plate (36).

3. A novel sludge incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the base (31) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring (32), the upper end of the spring (32) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame (33), the front end of the feed plate (34) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the vibration motor (35), and one side of the feed plate (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the material guide filter plate (36).

4. A novel sludge incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (6) comprises a fixing frame (61), a filtering chamber (62) is arranged on one side of the fixing frame (61), a connecting pipe (63) is arranged at the lower end of the filtering chamber (62), a guiding groove (64) is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering chamber (62), an activated carbon filter (65) is arranged on the inner wall of the guiding groove (64), and a smoke exhaust pipe (66) is arranged at the upper end of the filtering chamber (62).

5. A novel sludge incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the fixing frame (61) is fixedly connected to one side of the filter chamber (62), the lower end of the filter chamber (62) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe (63), the inner wall of the guide groove (64) is movably connected to the outer surface of the activated carbon filter (65), and the upper end of the filter chamber (62) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the smoke exhaust pipe (66).

6. A novel sludge incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the incinerator (2), and the front end of the incinerator (2) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the controller (4).

7. A novel sludge incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the incinerator (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying pipe (5).