Photoelectric glass monomer and photoelectric glass curtain wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photoelectric glass monomer which comprises a glass layer group, a back bolt and a locking mechanism, the glass layer group comprises a battery layer, a mounting layer and a pair of protective layers, the battery layer is clamped between the two protective layers, any one protective layer is connected with the mounting layer, and a mounting seat is embedded in the middle of the mounting layer; the tail end of the back bolt is used for being connected with the external environment, and the head end of the back bolt is detachably connected with the mounting base. And the locking mechanism is used for locking the back bolt and the mounting seat. The problem that when photoelectric glass is installed, complete exposure of a light receiving face and integrity of a thin film battery layer cannot be guaranteed at the same time can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of installation of optoelectronic glass, and particularly relates to a single optoelectronic glass and an optoelectronic glass curtain wall. Background Art

[0002] The optoelectronic glass contains a thin-film battery layer, which has the function of absorbing light and generating electricity. Therefore, during installation, its surface should be oriented towards the sun as much as possible, and the external environment and installation components should be avoided from blocking its surface as much as possible to ensure its normal working conditions.

[0003] For the above reasons, when using optoelectronic glass to build a glass curtain wall, in order to fixedly install the optoelectronic glass on the wall, the existing installation components will have the following problems: If a frame-type installation component is used, an aluminum alloy cover needs to be used at the glue joint between two pieces of optoelectronic glass. The size of the aluminum alloy cover pressing on the optoelectronic glass should not be less than 15 mm, which will inevitably cause partial blockage of the light-receiving surface of the optoelectronic glass. If the blockage problem needs to be solved, the optoelectronic glass needs to be specially customized, reducing the area of the optoelectronic glass power generation film and reducing its working performance; If a surface connection type installation component is used, when drilling bolt holes in the optoelectronic glass, it is easy to damage the thin-film battery layer, resulting in the optoelectronic glass being unable to work normally at worst, and even causing safety accidents at worst. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a single optoelectronic glass to solve the problem that when installing optoelectronic glass, it is impossible to ensure that the light-receiving surface is completely exposed and the integrity of the thin-film battery layer at the same time.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A single optoelectronic glass includes a glass layer group. The glass layer group includes a battery layer, an installation layer and a pair of protective layers. The battery layer is sandwiched between the two protective layers. Any one of the protective layers is connected to the installation layer. An installation seat is buried in the middle of the installation layer; a back bolt, the tail end of the back bolt is used to connect with the external environment, and the head end of the back bolt is detachably connected to the installation seat; a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism is used to lock the back bolt and the installation seat.

[0007] Optionally, the installation layer is detachably connected to the protective layer; a slot hole is formed through the middle of the installation layer. The hole wall of the slot hole is conical, and the diameter of the slot hole gradually increases along the direction close to the protective layer; the installation seat is in a frustum shape matching the slot hole; a first elastic washer is laid on the hole wall of the slot hole, and the first elastic washer is sandwiched between the installation seat and the hole wall of the slot hole.

[0008] Optionally, both ends of the mounting base are flush with the two sides of the mounting layer respectively; a cylindrical mounting groove is formed in the middle of the mounting base along the direction perpendicular to the glass layer group, and internal threads are formed on the hole wall of the mounting groove; the head end of the back bolt is cylindrical and matches the mounting groove, and external threads are formed on it.

[0009] Optionally, a connecting column is coaxially arranged at the head end of the back bolt, one end of the connecting column is ball-jointed with the back bolt, and a damping is provided at the ball-joint, and the other end of the connecting column matches the mounting groove and is provided with external threads.

[0010] Optionally, the locking mechanism includes a rear cover and a locking ring; the rear cover is slidably sleeved on the connecting column, and the rear cover is used to contact and press the surface of the mounting layer; the locking ring is screwed onto the connecting column, and the locking ring is used to press the rear cover.

[0011] Optionally, the rear cover is annular, and one side of the rear cover facing the mounting layer is set as a plane parallel to the mounting layer.

[0012] Optionally, a second elastic washer is laid on the plane of the rear cover facing the mounting layer.

[0013] Optionally, the outer diameter of the rear cover and the outer diameter of the second elastic washer are both larger than the maximum diameter of the slot hole.

[0014] Optionally, the rear cover is screwed onto the connecting column; a plurality of locking screws are radially screwed onto the locking ring, and the locking screws penetrate through the side wall of the locking ring.

[0015] An optoelectronic glass curtain wall includes a plurality of optoelectronic glass monomers of any one of the above; the battery layer, the mounting layer and the protective layer are rectangular layers with the same shape; all the glass layer groups are tightly spliced to form a curtain wall.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0017] The single-piece optoelectronic glass provided by the present utility model forms a good structural protection for the battery layer by arranging a glass layer group, which includes a battery layer, a mounting layer, and a pair of protective layers, and sandwiching the battery layer with the protective layers. By arranging the mounting layer and the mounting seat, an installation foundation is provided while further strengthening the structural strength of the glass layer group. On this basis, by arranging back bolts, the glass layer group is connected to the wall through the connection between the back bolts and the mounting seat, which neither blocks the light-receiving surface nor requires drilling holes in the battery layer, thus preventing damage to the battery layer. On this basis, by arranging a locking mechanism, the back bolts and the mounting seat are locked by the locking mechanism, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection structure between the two. Through the mutual cooperation of the above features, the single-piece optoelectronic glass can effectively solve the problem that it is impossible to ensure the complete exposure of the light-receiving surface and the integrity of the thin-film battery layer during installation. Description of the Drawings

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model, form a part of this application, and do not limit the embodiments of the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic side view of the single-piece optoelectronic glass provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is an exploded schematic side view of the single-piece optoelectronic glass provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a partially enlarged side sectional view of the glass layer group of the single-piece optoelectronic glass provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is a partially enlarged side sectional view of the back bolt of the single-piece optoelectronic glass provided by the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference numerals in the drawings and corresponding component names:

[0024] 10 - battery layer; 11 - mounting layer; 111 - slot hole; 112 - first elastic washer; 12 - protective layer; 13 - mounting seat; 131 - mounting groove; 20 - back bolt; 21 - connecting column; 30 - rear cover; 31 - locking ring; 32 - second elastic washer. Detailed Embodiments

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with embodiments and drawings. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present utility model are only used to explain the present utility model and do not limit the present utility model.

[0026] Embodiment

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 In this embodiment, a single-piece optoelectronic glass is provided, which includes a glass layer group. The glass layer group includes a battery layer 10, a mounting layer 11, and a pair of protective layers 12. The battery layer 10 is sandwiched between the two protective layers 12. Any one of the protective layers 12 is connected to the mounting layer 11, and a mounting seat 13 is buried in the middle of the mounting layer 11. Second, it includes a back bolt 20. The tail end of the back bolt is used to connect to the external environment, and the head end of the back bolt 20 is detachably connected to the mounting seat 13. Third, it includes a locking mechanism, which is used to lock the back bolt 20 and the mounting seat 13 together.

[0028] For the single-piece optoelectronic glass provided by the present utility model, by providing a glass layer group, which includes a battery layer 10, a mounting layer 11, and a pair of protective layers 12, and using the protective layers 12 to sandwich the battery layer 10, good structural protection is formed for the battery layer 10. By providing the mounting layer 11 and the mounting seat 13, an installation foundation is provided while further strengthening the structural strength of the glass layer group. On this basis, by providing the back bolt 20, and using the connection between the back bolt 20 and the mounting seat 13, the glass layer group is connected to the wall, which neither blocks the light-receiving surface nor requires drilling holes in the battery layer 10, and will not cause damage to the battery layer 10. On this basis, by providing a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism is used to lock the back bolt 20 and the mounting seat 13 together, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection structure between the two. Through the mutual cooperation of the above-mentioned features, the single-piece optoelectronic glass can effectively solve the problem that when installing, it is impossible to ensure that the light-receiving surface is completely exposed and the integrity of the thin-film battery layer at the same time.

[0029] In order to facilitate the installation of the mounting seat 13 and ensure the structural stability of the connection between the mounting seat 13 and the mounting layer 11, the mounting layer 11 is detachably connected to the protective layer 12. A slot hole 111 is formed through the middle of the mounting layer 11. The hole wall of the slot hole 111 is conical, and the diameter of the slot hole 111 gradually increases in the direction close to the protective layer 12. The mounting seat 13 is in the shape of a frustum of a cone matching the slot hole 111. A first elastic washer 112 is laid on the hole wall of the slot hole 111, and the first elastic washer 112 is sandwiched between the mounting seat 13 and the hole wall of the slot hole 111.

[0030] In order to specifically explain the connection method between the back bolt 20 and the mounting seat 13, the two ends of the mounting seat 13 are flush with the two sides of the mounting layer 11 respectively. A cylindrical mounting groove 131 is formed in the middle of the mounting seat 13 in a direction perpendicular to the glass layer group, and internal threads are formed on the hole wall of the mounting groove 131. The head end of the back bolt 20 is in the shape of a cylinder matching the mounting groove 131 and is provided with external threads.

[0031] In order to enable the glass layer group to be adjusted in angle, a connecting column 21 is coaxially provided at the head end of the back bolt 20. One end of the connecting column 21 is ball-jointed with the back bolt 20, and a damping is provided at the ball-joint. The other end of the connecting column 21 is matched with the installation groove 131 and has external threads.

[0032] To further explain the specific structure of the locking mechanism, the locking mechanism includes a rear cover 30 and a locking ring 31; the rear cover 30 is slidably sleeved on the connecting column 21, and the rear cover 30 is used to contact and press against the surface of the installation layer 30; the locking ring 31 is screwed onto the connecting column 21, and the locking ring 31 is used to press the rear cover 30.

[0033] By providing the rear cover 30, the contact area and the support area with the installation layer 11 are further increased, preventing the connection between the back bolt 20 and the mounting seat 13 from breaking. By providing the locking ring 31, the rear cover 30 is locked to ensure the pressing and supporting of the rear cover 30 against the installation layer 11.

[0034] In order to further increase the contact area between the rear cover 30 and the installation layer 11 to reduce the local pressure and ensure the uniformity of the force, the rear cover 30 is in a circular ring shape, and the side of the rear cover 30 facing the installation layer 11 is provided as a plane parallel to the installation layer 11.

[0035] In order to avoid hard-hard contact between the rear cover 30 and the installation layer 11, causing damage to both, a second elastic washer 32 is laid on the plane of the rear cover 30 facing the installation layer 11.

[0036] Preferably, the outer diameter of the rear cover 30 and the outer diameter of the second elastic washer 32 are both larger than the maximum diameter of the slot hole 111.

[0037] In order to further prevent loosening during use, the rear cover 30 is screwed onto the connecting column 21; a number of locking screws are screwed radially on the locking ring 31, and the locking screws penetrate through the side wall of the locking ring 31.

[0038] Through the above settings, the connection method of "double nuts" is adopted to further reduce the influence of vibration and external collision on the screwed connection, and avoid loosening.

[0039] This embodiment also provides a photoelectric glass curtain wall, which includes a plurality of any one of the above photoelectric glass monomers; the battery layer 10, the installation layer 11 and the protection layer 12 are rectangular layers with the same shape; all the glass layer groups are tightly spliced to form a curtain wall.

[0040] The specific embodiments described above have further elaborated on the purpose, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the present utility model. It should be understood that the above description is only the specific embodiments of the present utility model and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic glass monomer, characterized in that: include: A glass layer group, the glass layer group comprising a battery layer (10), a mounting layer (11) and a pair of protective layers (12), the battery layer (10) being sandwiched between two protective layers (12), any one of the protective layers (12) being connected to the mounting layer (11), and a mounting seat (13) being buried in the middle of the mounting layer (11); A back bolt (20), the rear end of which is used to connect to the external environment, and the head end of which is detachably connected to the mounting seat (13); A locking mechanism is used to lock the back bolt (20) with the mounting seat (13).

2. The photovoltaic glass monomer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation layer (11) and the protective layer (12) are detachably connected; A slot hole (111) is formed through the middle of the installation layer (11), the hole wall of the slot hole (111) is tapered, and the diameter of the slot hole (111) gradually increases in a direction approaching the protective layer (12); The mounting seat (13) is in a truncated cone shape matching the slot hole (111); A first elastic washer (112) is laid on the hole wall of the slot hole (111), and the first elastic washer (112) is sandwiched between the mounting seat (13) and the hole wall of the slot hole (111).

3. The photovoltaic glass monomer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the mounting seat (13) are respectively arranged flush with the two surfaces of the mounting layer (11); A cylindrical mounting groove (131) is provided in the middle of the mounting seat (13) in a direction perpendicular to the glass layer group, and an inner thread is provided on the hole wall of the mounting groove (131); The head end of the back bolt (20) is cylindrical and matches the mounting groove (131), and is provided with an external thread.

4. The photovoltaic glass monomer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting column (21) is coaxially arranged at the head end of the back bolt (20), one end of the connecting column (21) is spherically hinged with the back bolt (20), and a damper is arranged at the spherical hinge, and the other end of the connecting column (21) matches the installation groove (131) and is provided with an external thread.

5. The photovoltaic glass monomer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises a rear cover (30) and a locking ring (31); The back cover (30) is slidably mounted on the connecting column (21), and the back cover (30) is used to contact and press the surface of the mounting layer (11); The locking ring (31) is screwed to the connecting column (21), and the locking ring (31) is used to squeeze the rear cover (30).

6. The photovoltaic glass monomer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear cover (30) is in the shape of a ring, and a side of the rear cover (30) facing the mounting layer (11) is arranged as a plane parallel to the mounting layer (11).

7. The photovoltaic glass monomer according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second elastic gasket (32) is laid on the plane of the rear cover (30) facing the mounting layer (11).

8. The photovoltaic glass monomer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the rear cover (30) and the outer diameter of the second elastic gasket (32) are both greater than the maximum diameter of the slotted hole (111).

9. The photovoltaic glass monomer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear cover (30) is screwed to the connecting column (21); The locking ring (31) is threadedly connected with a plurality of locking screws in the radial direction, and the locking screws penetrate the side wall of the locking ring (31).

10. A photovoltaic glass curtain wall, characterized in that: comprising a plurality of photovoltaic glass monomers as described in any one of claims 1 to 9; The battery layer (10), the mounting layer (11) and the protective layer (12) are rectangular layers of the same shape; All of the glass layers are tightly spliced ​​together to form a curtain wall.

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