Germination accelerating device for potato breeding
By designing a potato breeding germination device including a germination box, a water pipe and a variety of supporting components, the problem that the existing devices cannot seal germination and control humidity is solved, efficient germination and convenient maintenance are achieved, and breeding efficiency is significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422021836.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing germination device has a simple structure and cannot seal germination, resulting in slow germination speed, uncontrollable humidity and ventilation, and inconvenient management and maintenance.
A germination device for potato breeding is designed, including a germination box, a water pipe, a first and a second mesh plate, a removable cover plate, a drain, a seal, a membrane roll support assembly and a membrane fixing assembly, through which the humidity and ventilation of the germination environment are precisely controlled to ensure sealing and easy maintenance.
Improves germination efficiency, optimizes germination environment, simplifies management and maintenance, enhances sealing performance, and provides flexibility and adjustability, significantly improving the efficiency and success rate of potato breeding.
Smart Images
Figure CN222981970U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of potato breeding, and specifically relates to a potato breeding germination accelerating device. Background Art
[0002] Potato is an important global food crop. Especially in developing countries, it is a major component of people's diet. The planting and production of potatoes are crucial for food security, economic development, and farmers' livelihoods. To improve the yield and quality of potatoes, breeding and germination accelerating technologies are key links. Germination acceleration refers to promoting the germination of seeds or tubers through specific treatment methods before planting. For potatoes, germination acceleration usually refers to treating potato tubers to promote their germination and growth. Germination acceleration can improve planting efficiency, ensure that crops germinate at the appropriate time, thereby increasing yield and quality. Germination acceleration technologies include temperature control, light treatment, the use of chemicals (such as gibberellin), etc. In potato production, germination acceleration is an important step because it can ensure that crops germinate within the best farming time, reduce the occurrence of diseases, and improve the efficiency of field management. Germination acceleration can also help growers better plan the planting density and time, thereby optimizing the entire planting cycle.
[0003] Currently, the germination accelerating devices used in the germination acceleration process are relatively simple in structure during use, unable to perform sealed germination acceleration work, resulting in a relatively slow germination speed. At the same time, the humidity during the germination acceleration process cannot be controlled according to the germination situation, and the ventilation effect cannot be adjusted according to the situation during the germination acceleration process. During the sunning and seedling raising processes, it is necessary to repeatedly carry and transfer the seed pieces, which brings inconvenience. Therefore, a potato breeding germination accelerating device is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a potato breeding germination accelerating device.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a potato breeding germination accelerating device, including a germination accelerating box. A water delivery pipe is arranged inside the bottom end of the germination accelerating box. A first mesh plate is arranged inside the germination accelerating box. A second mesh plate is arranged inside the left outer wall of the germination accelerating box. A detachable cover plate is arranged on the left outer wall of the germination accelerating box. A drain port is arranged inside the right outer wall of the germination accelerating box. A seal is arranged on the outer wall of the drain port. A film roll support assembly is arranged on the front surface of the germination accelerating box. A film fixing assembly is arranged on the back of the germination accelerating box.
[0006] Furthermore, a rubber layer is arranged at the top end of the germination accelerating box.
[0007] Furthermore, the film roll support assembly includes a first support member disposed on the outer wall of the germination box. A rotatable rod is provided inside the first support member. The other end of the rod away from the first support member is provided with a second support member, and a fixing member is provided inside the second support member.
[0008] Furthermore, a bearing is provided at the connection position between the first support member and the rod, and a pin rod is provided at the connection position between the rod and the second support member.
[0009] Furthermore, threaded holes for installing the fixing member are provided inside the second support member, and threaded holes corresponding to the second support member and the fixing member are provided on the outer wall of the germination box.
[0010] Furthermore, the film fixing assembly includes springs disposed on both sides of the back of the germination box. A clamping plate is provided on the back of the springs, and gaskets are provided on the inner sides of the tops of the clamping plates.
[0011] Furthermore, the gasket is made of rubber, and bumps for replacement are provided on the gasket. Grooves are provided at corresponding positions on the clamping plate.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. Improve germination efficiency: By providing a germination box and a water delivery pipe, the humidity in the germination environment can be precisely controlled, thereby accelerating the germination process of potato seed pieces and improving the germination efficiency.
[0014] 2. Optimize the germination environment: The design of the first mesh plate and the second mesh plate not only provides support for the potato seed pieces but also promotes air circulation, helping to regulate the temperature and humidity inside the germination box and creating a suitable germination environment for the potato seed pieces.
[0015] 3. Facilitate management and maintenance: The design of the detachable cover plate and the drain port makes the cleaning and maintenance of the germination box more convenient. The use of the seal also ensures the sealing performance of the germination box and prevents the loss of moisture and humidity.
[0016] 4. Enhance the sealing performance: The combined use of the film roll support assembly and the film fixing assembly can effectively seal the germination box, preventing interference from the external environment during the germination process. At the same time, the detachable nature of the film also facilitates replacement and cleaning.
[0017] 5. Flexibility and adjustability: The spring and clamping plate design in the film fixing assembly provides flexible clamping force, allowing the tightening degree of the film to be adjusted as needed to ensure that the film fits tightly against the germination box. At the same time, the replaceability of the gasket also increases the adaptability and durability of the device.
[0018] In summary, through its unique design and functions, the potato sprouting device for breeding can significantly improve the efficiency and success rate of potato breeding. Meanwhile, it simplifies the management and maintenance of the sprouting process, and has high practical value and market application prospects. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a detailed left-view sectional connection structure diagram of
[0021] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a detailed top-view connection structure diagram of
[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a detailed front-view sectional connection structure diagram of
[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 2 a detailed enlarged connection structure diagram of the position A in
[0024] Description of the Reference Numerals: 1. Sprouting box, 2. Water delivery pipe, 3. First mesh plate, 4. Second mesh plate, 5. Cover plate, 6. Drainage port, 7. Sealing member, 8. First support member, 9. Rotating rod, 10. Second support member, 11. Fixing member, 12. Spring, 13. Clamping plate, 14. Gasket. Detailed Embodiments
[0025] The following further elaborates the present utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and not to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the application.
[0026] See Figures 1-5This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model, a potato breeding germination accelerating device, which includes a germination accelerating box 1. Inside the bottom end of the germination accelerating box 1, there is a water delivery pipe 2. The germination accelerating box 1 is used to provide a germination accelerating space. The water delivery pipe 2 is connected to the water delivery pipeline. The water in the water delivery pipeline enters the bottom of the germination accelerating box 1 through the water pipe 2, thereby increasing the humidity inside the germination accelerating box 1. Inside the germination accelerating box 1, there is a first mesh plate 3, which is used to support the potato seed pieces. Inside the left outer wall of the germination accelerating box 1, there is a second mesh plate 4, which is used to discharge the air inside the germination accelerating box 1, and the temperature and humidity can be controlled. On the left outer wall of the germination accelerating box 1, there is a detachable cover plate 5, which is used to seal the second mesh plate 4. Inside the right outer wall of the germination accelerating box 1, there is a drain port 6, which is used to discharge the water at the bottom of the germination accelerating box 1. On the outer wall of the drain port 6, there is a seal 7, which is used to seal the drain port 6.
[0027] On the front surface of the germination accelerating box 1, there is a film roll support assembly, which is used to support the film roll. On the top end of the germination accelerating box 1, there is a rubber layer. The film can be buckled to the top end of the germination accelerating box 1 and contact with the rubber layer, which is used to seal the germination accelerating box 1. On the back of the germination accelerating box 1, there is a film fixing assembly, which is used to clamp and fix the buckled film.
[0028] Specifically, the film roll support assembly includes a first support member 8, which is arranged on the outer wall of the germination accelerating box 1. The first support member 8 is used to support the rotating rod 9. The film roll can be inserted onto the outer wall of the rotating rod 9. Inside the first support member 8, there is a rotatable rotating rod 9, which can rotate on the first support member 8. At the connection position between the first support member 8 and the rotating rod 9, there is a bearing. At the connection position between the rotating rod 9 and the second support member 10, there is a pin rod. At the other end of the rotating rod 9 away from the first support member 8, there is a second support member 10. The second support member 10 can be installed and disassembled from the rotating rod 9. The rotating rod 9 rotates inside the second support member 10 through the pin rod. Inside the second support member 10, there is a fixing member 11, which is used to fix the second support member 10 to the germination accelerating box 1. Inside the second support member 10, there is a threaded hole for installing the fixing member 11, and on the outer wall of the germination accelerating box 1, there are threaded holes corresponding to the second support member 10 and the fixing member 11.
[0029] More specifically, the film fixing assembly includes a spring 12 disposed on both sides of the back of the germination box 1. A clamping plate 13 is provided on the back of the spring 12. The clamping plate 13 can stretch the spring 12, and the reaction force of the spring 12 can cause the clamping plate 13 to perform a clamping operation. A gasket 14 is provided on the inner side of the top end of the clamping plate 13. The gasket 14 is made of rubber, and the rubber is used to increase the friction force to enhance the clamping effect of the film. Moreover, a bump for replacement is provided on the gasket 14, and a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the clamping plate 13. The gasket 14 can be installed and removed from the clamping plate 13.
[0030] When the utility model is in use, first place the potato seeds to be germinated on the first mesh plate 3. After placing them, move the germination box 1 to the sun for drying. After a short drying time, rotate the fixing member 11. When the fixing member 11 rotates, detach the second support member 10 from the germination box 1. After detachment, insert the film roll onto the outer wall of the rotating rod 9. After insertion, fix the second support member 10 again through the fixing member 11. After fixing, pull out the film from the film roll. During the pulling process, rotate the rotating rod 9 to attach the pulled film to the rubber layer on the germination box 1. After attachment, pull the clamping plate 13 outward. When the clamping plate 13 is pulled, it stretches the spring 12. After the clamping plate 13 opens, insert one end of the pulled film between the gasket 14 and the germination box 1. After insertion, release the clamping plate 13, and the reaction force of the spring 12 causes the clamping plate 13 to cooperate with the gasket 14 to clamp and fix the film. After fixing, connect the water delivery pipe 2 to the water delivery pipeline, and deliver water to the inside of the water delivery pipe 2 through the water delivery pipeline. Then, deliver water to the bottom of the germination box 1 through the water delivery pipe 2 to increase the humidity inside the germination box 1. When the temperature inside the germination box 1 is relatively high, open the cover plate 5, and after opening, perform ventilation through the second mesh plate 4 to complete the germination work.
Claims
1. A germination device for potato breeding, comprising a germination box (1), characterized in that: A water pipe (2) is arranged inside the bottom end of the germination box (1), a first mesh plate (3) is arranged inside the germination box (1), a second mesh plate (4) is arranged inside the left outer wall of the germination box (1), a detachable cover plate (5) is arranged on the left outer wall of the germination box (1), a drain port (6) is arranged inside the right outer wall of the germination box (1), a sealing member (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the drain port (6), a film roll support assembly is arranged on the front surface of the germination box (1), and a film fixing assembly is arranged on the back of the germination box (1).
2. A germination accelerating device for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the germination box (1) is provided with a rubber layer.
3. A germination accelerating device for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film roll support assembly comprises a first support member (8), the first support member (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the germination box (1), a rotatable rotating rod (9) is arranged inside the first support member (8), a second support member (10) is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod (9) away from the first support member (8), and a fixing member (11) is arranged inside the second support member (10).
4. A germination accelerating device for potato breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bearing is provided at the connection position between the first support member (8) and the rotating rod (9), and a pin is provided at the connection position between the rotating rod (9) and the second support member (10).
5. A germination accelerating device for potato breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second support member (10) is provided with a threaded hole for installing the fixing member (11), and the outer wall of the germination box (1) is provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the second support member (10) and the fixing member (11).
6. A germination accelerating device for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film fixing assembly comprises a spring (12), wherein the spring (12) is arranged on both sides of the back of the germination box (1), a clamping plate (13) is arranged on the back of the spring (12), and a gasket (14) is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the clamping plate (13).
7. A germination accelerating device for potato breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gasket (14) is made of rubber and is provided with a protrusion for replacement. The corresponding position of the clamping plate (13) is provided with a groove.