Novel transplanting device for potato virus-free seedlings

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of transplanting devices, and discloses a novel potato virus-free seedling transplanting device which comprises a mounting plate, rollers fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate, a push rod fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate, and a transplanting assembly arranged above the mounting plate, the transplanting assembly comprises a transplanting mechanism fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate, the transplanting mechanism is connected with a screening mechanism, the transplanting mechanism comprises a supporting frame fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting frame, and a lead screw is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor. According to the potato virus-free seedling transplanting device, the potato virus-free seedlings can be transplanted through the device, the working efficiency of the device is improved, the screening mechanism is arranged, soil residues attached to the surfaces of the potato virus-free seedlings can be screened through a screening plate, and the transplanting effect of the potato virus-free seedlings is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transplanting devices, in particular to a new type of transplanting device for virus-free potato seedlings. Background Technique

[0002] Potato is an annual herbaceous plant of the Solanaceae family and the Solanum genus. The fruit of the potato is stem-shaped, flat-round, spherical, hairless or sparsely pubescent; the stem is divided into two parts: the above-ground stem and the underground stem, with fibrous roots, and the above-ground stem is rhombic and hairy; the primary leaves are simple leaves, entire, and the leaflets are often of different sizes. During the cultivation of potatoes, there are phenomena such as wrinkled and curled leaves, uneven leaf color, short and thin stems, and deformed and cracked tubers. It has the advantages of high quality, high efficiency, and high yield. After the virus-free potato seedlings are cultivated, they need to be transplanted into the soil for growth.

[0003] According to Chinese Patent CN 213245662 U, a new type of transplanting device for virus-free potato seedlings is proposed. In this device, by setting a second housing and a collection box, the virus-free potato seedlings to be transplanted are stored. The vibration motor drives the collection box to vibrate, and the collection box drives the third plate body to squeeze the spring, and the soil residues of the virus-free potato seedlings are filtered into the interior of the second housing through the filter screen, avoiding the inconvenience brought to the staff by the need for an external storage device.

[0004] However, there may be some deficiencies in this patent. In this device, the vibration motor drives the collection box to vibrate, so that the soil residues on the surface of the virus-free potato seedlings are shaken off, but there may be some defects in the process. During the vibration of the virus-free potato seedlings, the seedling leaves of the virus-free potato seedlings are easily damaged due to vibration, resulting in a worse transplanting effect of the device on the virus-free potato seedlings. For this reason, we propose a new type of transplanting device for virus-free potato seedlings. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of transplanting device for virus-free potato seedlings, which solves the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A new type of transplanting device for virus-free potato seedlings, including a mounting plate;

[0007] Rollers fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate;

[0008] Push rods fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate;

[0009] And a transplanting assembly arranged above the mounting plate, the transplanting assembly includes a transplanting mechanism fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, and the transplanting mechanism is connected with a screening mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the transplanting mechanism includes a support frame fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate. A first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame. The output end of the first motor is fixedly installed with a lead screw. A socket block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw. A limiting block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the socket block. A limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting block. The top of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the support frame. A blanking cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the socket block. The bottom outer wall of the blanking cylinder is movably installed with a closing block through a hinge. The bottom of the closing block is movably installed with an electric telescopic rod through a hinge. The other end of the electric telescopic rod is movably installed with an L-shaped plate through a hinge. The top side wall of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blanking cylinder. By setting the transplanting mechanism, when it is necessary to transplant potato virus-free seedlings, the operator can put the potato virus-free seedlings into the inside of the blanking cylinder through the through groove on the top of the support frame. Then, the first motor is started, so that the first motor drives the lead screw to rotate. During the rotation of the lead screw, under the limiting action of the limiting block and the limiting rod on the socket block, the socket block moves downward on the outer wall of the lead screw, and the socket block drives the blanking cylinder to move downward, so that the blanking cylinder is located above the soil pit where transplantation is required. Then, by closing the electric telescopic rod, under the action of the hinge, the contracted electric telescopic rod will drive the closing block to flip, so that the closing block opens, and the potato virus-free seedlings slide from the inside of the blanking cylinder into the soil pit. Then, the soil pit is filled to achieve the transplantation of potato virus-free seedlings, improving the transplantation effect of the device on potato virus-free seedlings.

[0011] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a first fixing frame fixedly installed on the top of the support frame. A collecting frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the first fixing frame. A pulling block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collecting frame. A second fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the first fixing frame. A second motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second fixing frame. An output shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor. A convex block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other end of the output shaft. A horizontal block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first fixing frame. A column is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal block. A screening plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the column. A connecting spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening plate. The other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal block. By setting the screening mechanism, before transplanting the virus-free potato seedlings, some soil residues will adhere to the surface of the virus-free potato seedlings. The operator can place the virus-free potato seedlings on the top of the screening plate, and then turn on the second motor to make the second motor drive the output shaft to rotate. During the rotation of the output shaft, the convex block will be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the convex block, the top position of the convex block will squeeze the screening plate, so that the screening plate compresses the connecting spring. After the convex block rotates upward, the screening plate will be reset upward under the reaction force of the connecting spring, realizing the vibration of the screening plate. Repeating this process, the soil residues on the surface of the virus-free potato seedlings can be vibrated and screened by the screening plate, improving the transplanting effect of the virus-free potato seedlings. The soil residues on the surface of the virus-free potato seedlings will fall into the collecting frame. By setting the collecting frame, the collection of soil residues can be realized.

[0012] Preferably, the number of the rollers is four. The four rollers are of equal size and are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate at equal intervals. Through this setting, the device can be conveniently transported by the four rollers.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the limiting rods is two. The two limiting rods are of equal size and are symmetrically distributed along the central plane of the support frame. Through this setting, the limiting rods can play a role in limiting the socket block.

[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the side surface of the screening plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the column, and the outer wall of the screening plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first fixing frame. Through this setting, the screening of the soil residues on the surface of the virus-free potato seedlings can be conveniently carried out by the screening plate.

[0015] The utility model provides a new type of transplanting device for virus-free potato seedlings. The new type of transplanting device for virus-free potato seedlings has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1). For this new type of potato virus-free seedling transplanting device, by setting up a transplanting mechanism, when it is necessary to transplant potato virus-free seedlings, the operator can put the potato virus-free seedlings into the inside of the blanking cylinder through the through groove at the top of the support frame. Then, turn on Motor 1 to drive the lead screw to rotate. During the rotation of the lead screw, under the limiting action of the limiting block and the limiting rod on the socket block, the socket block moves downward on the outer wall of the lead screw, driving the blanking cylinder to move downward, so that the blanking cylinder is located above the pit where transplantation is required. Then, close the electric telescopic rod. Under the action of hinging, the contracted electric telescopic rod will drive the closing block to turn over, opening the closing block, and the potato virus-free seedlings will slide from the inside of the blanking cylinder into the pit. Then, fill the pit to complete the transplantation of the potato virus-free seedlings, improving the transplantation effect of the device on potato virus-free seedlings;

[0017] (2). For this new type of potato virus-free seedling transplanting device, by setting up a screening mechanism, before transplanting potato virus-free seedlings, some soil residues will adhere to the surface of the potato virus-free seedlings. The operator can place the potato virus-free seedlings on the top of the screening plate. Then, turn on Motor 2 to drive the output shaft to rotate. During the rotation of the output shaft, it will drive the convex block to rotate. During the rotation of the convex block, the top of the convex block will squeeze the screening plate, causing the screening plate to compress the connecting spring. After the convex block rotates upward, the screening plate will be reset upward under the reaction of the connecting spring, realizing the vibration of the screening plate. Repeating this process, the screening plate can be used to vibrate and screen the soil residues on the surface of the potato virus-free seedlings, improving the transplantation effect of the potato virus-free seedlings. The soil residues on the surface of the potato virus-free seedlings will fall into the aggregate frame. By setting up the aggregate frame, the collection of soil residues can be realized. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a new type of potato virus-free seedling transplanting device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the internal transplanting component of a new type of potato virus-free seedling transplanting device of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the internal transplanting mechanism of a new type of potato virus-free seedling transplanting device of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a partial structural diagram of the internal transplanting mechanism of a new type of potato virus-free seedling transplanting device of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the internal screening mechanism of a new type of potato virus-free seedling transplanting device of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a partially enlarged view of a novel potato virus-free seedling transplanting device A of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. roller; 3. push rod; 4. transplanting assembly; 41. transplanting mechanism; 411. support frame; 412. motor 1; 413. lead screw; 414. socket block; 415. limit block; 416. limit rod; 417. blanking cylinder; 418. closing block; 419. electric telescopic rod; 4110. L-shaped plate; 42. screening mechanism; 421. fixing frame 1; 422. aggregate frame; 423. pulling block; 424. fixing frame 2; 425. motor 2; 426. output shaft; 427. convex block; 428. transverse block; 429. column; 4210. screening plate; 4211. connecting spring. Specific embodiments

[0025] For a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of the present utility model, the specific embodiments of the present utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] A preferred embodiment of a novel potato virus-free seedling transplanting device provided by the present utility model is as Figures 1 to 6 shown: A novel potato virus-free seedling transplanting device includes a mounting plate 1;

[0028] rollers 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 1;

[0029] push rods 3 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate 1;

[0030] and a transplanting assembly 4 arranged above the mounting plate 1. The transplanting assembly 4 includes a transplanting mechanism 41 fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1. The transplanting mechanism 41 is connected with a screening mechanism 42. By setting the transplanting mechanism 41, the transplanting of potato virus-free seedlings can be realized through this device to improve the working efficiency of the device. By setting the screening mechanism 42, the screening of the soil residues attached to the surface of the potato virus-free seedlings can be realized through the screening plate 4210 to improve the transplanting effect of the potato virus-free seedlings.

[0031] The transplanting mechanism 41 includes a support frame 411 fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1. A first motor 412 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 411. The output end of the first motor 412 is fixedly installed with a lead screw 413. A socket block 414 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 413. A limit block 415 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the socket block 414. A limit rod 416 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit block 415. The top of the limit rod 416 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the support frame 411. A blanking cylinder 417 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the socket block 414. A closing block 418 is movably installed on the bottom outer wall of the blanking cylinder 417 through a hinge. An electric telescopic rod 419 is movably installed on the bottom of the closing block 418 through a hinge. The other end of the electric telescopic rod 419 is movably installed with an L-shaped plate 4110 through a hinge. The top side wall of the L-shaped plate 4110 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blanking cylinder 417.

[0032] In this embodiment, by setting the transplanting mechanism 41, when it is necessary to transplant potato virus-free seedlings, the operator can put the potato virus-free seedlings into the inside of the blanking cylinder 417 through the through groove on the top of the support frame 411. Then, the first motor 412 is started, so that the first motor 412 drives the lead screw 413 to rotate. During the rotation of the lead screw 413, under the limiting action of the limit block 415 and the limit rod 416 on the socket block 414, the socket block 414 moves downward on the outer wall of the lead screw 413, and the socket block 414 drives the blanking cylinder 417 to move downward, so that the blanking cylinder 417 is located above the soil pit where transplantation is required. Then, by closing the electric telescopic rod 419, under the action of the hinge, the contracted electric telescopic rod 419 will drive the closing block 418 to turn over, so that the closing block 418 opens, and the potato virus-free seedlings slide from the inside of the blanking cylinder 417 into the soil pit. Then, the soil pit is filled to complete the transplantation of the potato virus-free seedlings, improving the transplantation effect of the device on the potato virus-free seedlings.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] On the basis of Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of a new type of transplanting device for potato virus-free seedlings provided by the present utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure: The screening mechanism 42 includes a first fixing frame 421 fixedly installed at the top of the support frame 411. A collecting frame 422 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the first fixing frame 421. A pulling block 423 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collecting frame 422. A second fixing frame 424 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the first fixing frame 421. A second motor 425 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second fixing frame 424. An output shaft 426 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 425. A convex block 427 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other end of the output shaft 426. A horizontal block 428 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first fixing frame 421. A vertical column 429 is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal block 428. A screening plate 4210 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical column 429. A connecting spring 4211 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening plate 4210. The other end of the connecting spring 4211 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal block 428.

[0035] In this embodiment, by setting the screening mechanism 42, before transplanting the virus-free potato seedlings, some soil residues will adhere to the surface of the virus-free potato seedlings. The operator can place the virus-free potato seedlings on the top of the screening plate 4210. Then, the second motor 425 is turned on, so that the second motor 425 drives the output shaft 426 to rotate. During the rotation of the output shaft 426, the convex block 427 will be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the convex block 427, the top position of it will squeeze the screening plate 4210, so that the screening plate 4210 compresses the connecting spring 4211. After the convex block 427 rotates upwards, the screening plate 4210 will be reset upwards under the reaction force of the connecting spring 4211, realizing the vibration of the screening plate 4210. Repeating this process, the soil residues on the surface of the virus-free potato seedlings can be vibrated and screened through the screening plate 4210, improving the transplanting effect of the virus-free potato seedlings. The soil residues on the surface of the virus-free potato seedlings will fall into the interior of the collecting frame 422. By setting the collecting frame 422, the collection of soil residues can be realized.

[0036] Furthermore, the number of the rollers 2 is four. The four rollers 2 are of equal size and are equidistantly fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate 1. Through this setting, the device can be conveniently transported by the four rollers 2.

[0037] Even further, the number of the limiting rods 416 is two. The two limiting rods 416 are of equal size and are symmetrically distributed along the central plane of the support frame 411. Through this setting, the limiting rods 416 can play a role in limiting the socket block 414.

[0038] In addition, the inner wall of the side of the screening plate 4210 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical column 429, and the outer wall of the screening plate 4210 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first fixing frame 421. Through this setting, the screening of the soil residues on the surface of the virus-free potato seedlings can be conveniently carried out through the screening plate 4210.

[0039] Working principle: Before transplanting virus-free potato seedlings, some soil residues will adhere to the surface of the virus-free potato seedlings. The operator can place the virus-free potato seedlings on the top of the screening plate 4210, and then turn on the second motor 425, so that the second motor 425 drives the output shaft 426 to rotate. During the rotation of the output shaft 426, the convex block 427 will be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the convex block 427, the position of its tip will squeeze the screening plate 4210, causing the screening plate 4210 to compress the connecting spring 4211. After the convex block 427 rotates upward, the screening plate 4210 will be reset upward under the reaction of the connecting spring 4211, realizing the vibration of the screening plate 4210. Repeating this process, the vibration screening of the soil residues on the surface of the virus-free potato seedlings can be realized through the screening plate 4210, improving the transplanting effect of the virus-free potato seedlings. The soil residues on the surface of the virus-free potato seedlings will fall into the aggregate box 422. By setting the aggregate box 422, the collection of soil residues can be realized. When transplanting virus-free potato seedlings, the operator can put the virus-free potato seedlings into the inside of the blanking cylinder 417 through the through groove at the top of the support frame 411, and then turn on the first motor 412, so that the first motor 412 drives the lead screw 413 to rotate. During the rotation of the lead screw 413, under the limiting action of the limiting block 415 and the limiting rod 416 on the socket block 414, the socket block 414 moves downward on the outer wall of the lead screw 413, driving the blanking cylinder 417 to move downward, so that the blanking cylinder 417 is located above the soil pit to be transplanted. Then, by closing the electric telescopic rod 419, the contracted electric telescopic rod 419 will drive the closing block 418 to flip through the hinge action, causing the closing block 418 to open, so that the virus-free potato seedlings slide from the inside of the blanking cylinder 417 into the soil pit. Then, the soil pit is filled to realize the transplanting of the virus-free potato seedlings, improving the transplanting effect of the device on the virus-free potato seedlings.

[0040] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel transplanting device for virus-free potato seedlings, comprising a mounting plate (1); A roller (2) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (1); A push rod (3) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate (1); and a transplanting assembly (4) arranged above the mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The transplanting assembly (4) comprises a transplanting mechanism (41) fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (1), and the transplanting mechanism (41) is connected to a screening mechanism (42); The transplanting mechanism (41) comprises a support frame (411) fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (1); a motor (412) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (411); a screw rod (413) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (412); a sleeve block (414) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (413); a limit block (415) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve block (414); a limit rod (416) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit block (415); and the top of the limit rod (416) is connected to the sleeve block (414). The top of the inner wall of the support frame (411) is fixedly connected, and a blanking barrel (417) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the sleeve block (414), and a closing block (418) is installed on the bottom outer wall of the blanking barrel (417) through hinged movement, and an electric telescopic rod (419) is installed on the bottom of the closing block (418) through hinged movement, and an L-shaped plate (4110) is installed on the other end of the electric telescopic rod (419) through hinged movement, and the top side wall of the L-shaped plate (4110) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blanking barrel (417); The screening mechanism (42) comprises a fixing frame 1 (421) fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting frame (411); a material collecting frame (422) is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the fixing frame 1 (421); a pulling block (423) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the material collecting frame (422); a fixing frame 2 (424) is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the fixing frame 1 (421); a motor 2 (425) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing frame 2 (424); an output shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 2 (425). (426), a protrusion (427) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other end of the output shaft (426), a cross block (428) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame (421), a column (429) is fixedly installed on the top of the cross block (428), a screening plate (4210) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the column (429), and a connecting spring (4211) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the screening plate (4210), and the other end of the connecting spring (4211) is fixedly connected to the top of the cross block (428).

2. A novel potato virus-free seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four rollers (2), the four rollers (2) are equal in size, and the four rollers (2) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate (1) at equal distances.

3. A novel potato virus-free seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two limit rods (416), the two limit rods (416) are equal in size, and the two limit rods (416) are symmetrically distributed along the center plane of the support frame (411).

4. A novel potato virus-free seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the side of the screening plate (4210) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the column (429), and the outer wall of the screening plate (4210) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 1 (421).

Images