Harvester with straw smashing structure
By designing a harvester with a straw crushing structure, using harvesting knives and crushing knives to crush the straw, and blowing out the crushed straw through a fan, the problem of traditional harvesters throwing straw in the fields is solved, and the effective crushing and return of straw is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422223503.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-11
AI Technical Summary
After harvesting, traditional harvesters directly throw the threshed straw into the field, affecting the subsequent cleaning and use of the field.
A harvester with a straw crushing structure is designed, including a bucket, feeding pipe, a grain separation box, a first straw crushing box and a discharge box. The straw is crushed through the harvesting knives and crushing knives, and the crushed straw is blown out through the fan and evenly sprinkled on the field.
The straw is crushed and returned to the fields while harvesting, avoiding straw splashing and improving the efficiency of the fields.
Smart Images
Figure CN222982009U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a harvester with a straw crushing structure. Background Art
[0002] In order to solve the air pollution caused by straw burning, it is necessary to cut and collect or return the straw to the field during crop harvesting. Traditional harvesters often directly throw the threshed straw on the field after harvesting, which affects the subsequent cleaning and use of the field. Now, a harvester with a straw crushing structure is proposed, which can directly crush the threshed straw and evenly spread it on the field, achieving the purpose of crushing and returning the straw to the field while harvesting. At the same time, a baffle is installed to prevent the crushed straw from splashing everywhere and hurting the surrounding workers. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] A harvester with a straw crushing structure proposed by the utility model solves the existing problems.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0005] A harvester with a straw crushing structure includes a bucket, a feeding pipeline, a grain separation box, a first straw crushing box and a discharge box. The top of the bucket is connected with a harvesting support, and one end of the harvesting support is provided with a harvesting roller frame. A plurality of harvesting knives are installed on one side of the harvesting roller frame, and a winding shaft is arranged inside the bucket. The discharge box is installed on one side of the first straw crushing box, and discharge ports are opened inside the first straw crushing box and the discharge box, and the discharge ports correspond to the discharge box. A discharge baffle is installed on one side of the discharge box.
[0006] Preferably, a feeding pipeline is arranged on one side of the bucket, and a feeding shaft is installed inside the feeding pipeline, and a conveyor belt is coated on the outer side of the feeding shaft.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding pipeline is connected with a grain separation box on one side, and a first guiding plate is arranged inside the grain separation box. A first knife is installed on one side of the first guiding plate, a second knife is arranged on one side of the first knife, and a third knife is installed on one side of the second knife.
[0008] Preferably, a second guiding plate is arranged below the first knife, the second knife and the third knife.
[0009] Preferably, a second straw crushing box is arranged inside the first straw crushing box, a blower is installed on one side of the second straw crushing box, an air inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the blower, the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the second straw crushing box, and straw crushing knives are installed inside the second straw crushing box.
[0010] Preferably, a straw throwing platform is connected through the inside of the grain separation box and the first straw crushing box.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0012] The blower blows air into the second straw crushing box through the air inlet pipe, and blows out the straw crushed by the straw crushing cutter. The discharge baffle can effectively reduce the splash of the crushed straw during discharge, and avoid the crushed straw from flying into the eyes, nose and mouth of the staff.
[0013] In summary, after adopting the structure of the utility model, it can better solve the problem that the harvester often directly throws the threshed straw on the field after harvesting, which affects the subsequent cleaning and use of the field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the harvester of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the bucket of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the bucket structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the grain separation box and the straw crushing box of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the grain separation box and the straw crushing box of the utility model.
[0019] Reference numerals in the figures: 1, bucket; 2, harvesting support; 3, harvesting roller frame; 4, harvesting cutter; 5, winding shaft; 6, feeding pipe; 7, feeding shaft; 8, conveyor belt; 9, grain separation box; 10, first straw crushing box; 11, first guide plate; 12, first cutter; 13, second cutter; 14, third cutter; 15, second guide plate; 16, blower; 17, air inlet pipe; 18, straw crushing cutter; 19, second straw crushing box; 20, discharge box; 21, discharge port; 22, discharge baffle; 23, straw throwing platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0021] Refer to Figures 1 - 5, a harvester with a straw crushing structure, comprising a bucket 1, a feeding pipeline 6, a grain separation box 9, a first straw crushing box 10 and a discharge box 20. It is characterized in that the discharge box 20 is installed on one side of the first straw crushing box 10, and a discharge port 21 is provided inside the first straw crushing box 10 and the discharge box 20, and the discharge port 21 corresponds to the discharge box 20. The discharge port 21 is used to discharge the crushed straw. A discharge baffle 22 is installed on one side of the discharge box 20. The discharge baffle 22 can effectively reduce the splashing of the crushed straw during discharge, and prevent the crushed straw from flying into the eyes, nose and mouth of the staff.
[0022] Refer to Figure 1 , the top of the bucket 1 is connected to a harvesting support 2, and a harvesting roller frame 3 is provided at one end of the harvesting support 2. The harvesting support 2 is used to support the harvesting roller frame 3. A plurality of harvesting knives 4 are installed on one side of the harvesting roller frame 3. And a winding shaft 5 is arranged inside the bucket 1. The harvesting knives 4 wind up the straw and send it into the winding shaft 5. The winding shaft 5 is used to send the straw into the feeding pipeline 6. The feeding pipeline 6 is arranged on one side of the bucket 1. And a feeding shaft 7 is installed inside the feeding pipeline 6. A conveyor belt 8 is covered outside the feeding shaft 7. The conveyor belt 8 sends the straw along the feeding pipeline 6 into the grain separation box 9 by the rotation of the feeding shaft 7.
[0023] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the feeding pipeline 6 is connected to the grain separation box 9 on one side. And a first guiding plate 11 is arranged inside the grain separation box 9. The first guiding plate 11 is used to guide the straw sent by the conveyor belt 8 into the grain separation box 9. A first knife 12 is installed on one side of the first guiding plate 11. And a second knife 13 is arranged on one side of the first knife 12. A third knife 14 is installed on one side of the second knife 13. The first knife 12, the second knife 13 and the third knife 14 are used to separate the grain from the straw. And a second guiding plate 15 is arranged below the first knife 12, the second knife 13 and the third knife 14. The second guiding plate 15 collects the grain;
[0024] A second straw crushing box 19 is arranged inside the first straw crushing box 10. And a blower 16 is installed on one side of the second straw crushing box 19. And an air inlet pipe 17 is arranged on one side of the blower 16. The blower 16 blows air into the second straw crushing box 19 through the air inlet pipe 17. The other end of the air inlet pipe 17 is connected to the second straw crushing box 19. And a straw crushing knife 18 is installed inside the second straw crushing box 19. The blower 16 is used to blow out the straw crushed by the straw crushing knife 18. A straw throwing platform 23 is connected through the grain separation box 9 and the first straw crushing box 10. The straw throwing platform 23 is used to transport the straw and send the straw into the second straw crushing box 19.
[0025] Working principle: First, the main device is set on the machine for cooperation. During use, the bucket 1 is aligned with the straw, the harvesting roller frame 3 rotates, and the harvesting cutter 4 is controlled to roll the straw into the bucket 1. The straw is sent into the conveyor belt 8 by the winding shaft 5. The conveyor belt 8 sends the straw into the grain separation box 9 along the feeding pipeline 6. The first cutter 12, the second cutter 13, and the third cutter 14 separate the grains from the straw. The grains are guided and collected by the second guide plate 15. The threshed straw enters the straw throwing platform 23 and is thrown into the second straw crushing box 19 by the straw throwing platform 23. The straw crushing cutter 18 crushes the straw. Then, the blower 16 blows out the crushed straw inside the second straw crushing box 19. The crushed straw is evenly spread on the field under the blockage of the discharge port 21 and the discharge baffle 22, achieving the purpose of harvesting and recycling the straw back to the field at the same time.
[0026] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A harvester with a straw crushing structure, comprising a bucket (1), a feeding pipe (6), a grain separation box (9), a first straw crushing box (10) and a discharge box (20), characterized in that: The top of the bucket (1) is connected to a harvesting support (2), and a harvesting roller (3) is provided at one end of the harvesting support (2), a plurality of harvesting knives (4) are installed on one side of the harvesting roller (3), and a harvesting twisting shaft (5) is provided inside the bucket (1), the discharge box (20) is installed on one side of the first straw crushing box (10), and a discharge port (21) is provided inside the first straw crushing box (10) and the discharge box (20), and the discharge port (21) corresponds to the discharge box (20), and a discharge baffle (22) is installed on one side of the discharge box (20).
2. A harvester with a straw crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (6) is provided on one side of the bucket (1), and a feeding rotating shaft (7) is installed inside the feeding pipe (6), and a conveyor belt (8) is wrapped around the outside of the feeding rotating shaft (7).
3. The harvester with a straw crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the feeding pipe (6) is connected to a grain separation box (9), and a first material guide plate (11) is arranged inside the grain separation box (9), a first cutter (12) is installed on one side of the first material guide plate (11), a second cutter (13) is arranged on one side of the first cutter (12), and a third cutter (14) is installed on one side of the second cutter (13).
4. The harvester with a straw crushing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second material guide plate (15) is arranged below the first tool (12), the second tool (13) and the third tool (14).
5. The harvester with a straw crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second straw crushing box (19) is arranged inside the first straw crushing box (10), and a fan (16) is installed on one side of the second straw crushing box (19), and an air inlet pipe (17) is arranged on one side of the fan (16), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (17) is connected to the second straw crushing box (19), and a straw crushing cutter (18) is installed inside the second straw crushing box (19).
6. The harvester with a straw crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grain separation box (9) and the first straw crushing box (10) are connected to a straw throwing platform (23) through the inside.