Forage grass planting and cultivating frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forage grass planting cultivation frame, relates to cultivation frame technical field, including lower bottom plate, upper top plate, a plurality of bracing frame and adjusting box, said bracing frame is equipped with two cultivation plate in the sliding way, the front and back of bracing frame are equipped with slot, and the slot is inserted with push switch; a rack and a supporting column are fixedly installed on the lower bottom plate, two through holes are formed in the upper surface of the supporting frame, and the adjusting box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting frame. The supporting frame, the cultivation plate, the pressing switch, the locking piece and the second reset spring are arranged in a matched mode, installation and disassembly of the cultivation plate are facilitated, the installation stability of the cultivation plate is improved, and the safety of the whole device is improved; and through cooperative arrangement of the racks, the supporting columns and the adjusting boxes, the distance between every two vertically-adjacent supporting frames can be adjusted by rotating a crank, the use flexibility of the device is improved, and the device has good adaptability to pasture types with different growth heights.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation racks, in particular to a cultivation rack for forage grass planting. Background Technique

[0002] Forage grass generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants for livestock to eat. Forage grass has strong regeneration ability and can be harvested multiple times a year. It is rich in various trace elements and vitamins, so it has become the first choice for raising livestock. The quality of forage grass varieties directly affects the economic benefits of the livestock industry and needs to be taken seriously. The existing forage grass cultivation methods mostly use spraying to replenish water, and the equipment is relatively simple, inconvenient to use, and the cultivation effect is poor.

[0003] The livestock and forage grass planting and cultivation board disclosed in the prior art CN217884566U includes a supporting strip board, a cultivation board, a strip connecting rod, a limiting dial rod, a limiting circular plate, a circular pushing plate, and a positioning circular ring. The two sides of the strip connecting rod have side supporting strip boards, the inner sides of the side supporting strip boards are connected to the cultivation board, the two sides of the cultivation board have movable convex plates, the side supporting strip boards have moving slide ways, and the moving slide ways have moving chutes. Although this utility model provides convenience for the laying of forage grass seeds and the later harvesting of forage grass by displacing the cultivation board outward, the fixing effect of this utility model is shared by the two-way cultivation boards, and there is a possibility that the cultivation boards in the opposite operation directions may slide out, the structure is unstable, and the distance between two adjacent cultivation boards above and below this utility model is fixed, the structure is rigid and cannot be used flexibly. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a cultivation rack for forage grass planting, which solves the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] (II) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A cultivation rack for forage grass planting includes a lower bottom plate, an upper top plate, several support frames and an adjustment box. Two cultivation boards are slidably installed in the support frames, slots are opened on the front and back surfaces of the support frames, and push switches are inserted into the slots; a rack and a support column are respectively fixedly installed on the lower bottom plate, two through holes are opened on the upper surface of the support frame, and the adjustment box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame.

[0008] Optionally, the support frame is in an I shape, a chute is opened on the front surface of the support frame, and clamping blocks are arranged on the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the chute.

[0009] Optionally, sliding columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the cultivation plate. A card slot is formed on the upper surface of the sliding column close to one side of the cultivation plate, and a locking slot is formed in one of the sliding columns. The cultivation plate is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the clamping block slides in the card slot, and the card slot is adapted to the clamping block.

[0010] Optionally, a storage compartment is formed in the side wall of one of the sliding grooves. A locking member is installed in the storage compartment. One end of the locking member is rotatably installed with a fixed rotating shaft, and the fixed rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the storage compartment. On both sides of the other end of the locking member, a locking tongue and a second return spring are respectively fixedly installed. The end of the second return spring away from the locking member is fixedly connected to the support frame. After installation, the locking tongue is installed in the locking slot.

[0011] Optionally, a first return spring is fixedly installed on the front surface of the support frame. The end of the first return spring away from the support frame is fixedly connected to the push switch. The push switch is arranged in the first return spring, and the slot communicates with the storage compartment.

[0012] Optionally, the rack penetrates through the through hole and the adjustment box, and the support column penetrates through the through hole. The rack and the support column are detachably connected to the upper top plate.

[0013] Optionally, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the adjustment box. The rotating shaft penetrates through the outer wall of the adjustment box. A gear is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the part of the rotating shaft located inside the adjustment box. One end of the rotating shaft located outside the adjustment box is hinged with a crank. The gear meshes with the rack.

[0014] Optionally, a locking disk is fixedly installed on the front surface of the adjustment box. A plurality of spaced grooves are formed in the locking disk. The locking disk is circular. The plurality of spaced grooves are distributed in a circular array about the axis of the locking disk. The shape of the spaced groove is adapted to the shape of the crank, and the crank is installed in the spaced groove.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] The utility model provides a forage grass planting and cultivation rack, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. For this forage grass planting and cultivation rack, through the combined setting of the support frame, the cultivation plate, the push switch, the locking member and the second return spring, it is not only convenient for the installation and disassembly of the cultivation plate, but also because push switches are arranged on both sides of the support frame, and one push switch corresponds to one cultivation plate, which increases the installation stability of the cultivation plate and the safety of the whole device;

[0018] 2. For this forage grass planting and cultivation rack, through the combined setting of the rack, the support column and the adjustment box, turning the crank can adjust the distance between two adjacent upper and lower support frames, which increases the flexibility of use of the device, has good adaptability to forage grass species with different growth heights, and makes full use of the planting space. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a front structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support frame of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is the present utility model Figure 2 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A;

[0023] Figure 5 is a top-down sectional structural schematic diagram of the support frame of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 is the present utility model Figure 6 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B;

[0025] Figure 7 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the adjustment box of the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, lower bottom plate; 2, upper top plate; 3, rack; 4, support frame; 5, adjustment box; 6, cultivation plate; 7, push switch; 8, locking member; 9, second return spring; 301, support column; 401, chute; 402, slot; 403, through hole; 501, gear; 502, rotating shaft; 503, locking disc; 504, spacing groove; 505, crank; 601, sliding column; 602, card slot; 603, locking groove; 701, first return spring; 801, fixed rotating shaft; 802, locking tongue; 4011, clamping block; 4012, storage compartment. Specific embodiments

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a forage planting and cultivation rack, including a lower bottom plate 1, an upper top plate 2, a plurality of support frames 4 and an adjustment box 5. The support frame 4 is in an I shape. A chute 401 is provided on the front surface of the support frame 4. Clamping blocks 4011 are provided on both the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the chute 401. Two cultivation plates 6 are slidably installed inside the support frame 4. Slide columns 601 are fixedly connected to both sides of the cultivation plate 6. A card slot 602 is provided on the upper surface of the slide column 601 close to the cultivation plate 6. A locking slot 603 is provided on one of the slide columns 601. The cultivation plate 6 is slidably installed in the chute 401, and the clamping block 4011 slides in the card slot 602, and the card slot 602 is adapted to the clamping block 4011. A storage compartment 4012 is provided inside the side wall of one of the chutes 401. A locking member 8 is installed in the storage compartment 4012. One end of the locking member 8 is rotatably installed with a fixed rotating shaft 801, and the fixed rotating shaft 801 is fixedly connected to the storage compartment 4012. Lock tongues 802 and a second return spring 9 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the other end of the locking member 8. The end of the second return spring 9 away from the locking member 8 is fixedly connected to the support frame 4. After installation, the lock tongue 802 is installed in the locking slot 603. Plug slots 402 are provided on both the front and the back of the support frame 4. A push switch 7 is inserted into the plug slot 402. A first return spring 701 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the support frame 4. The end of the first return spring 701 away from the support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the push switch 7. The push switch 7 is arranged inside the first return spring 701, and the plug slot 402 communicates with the storage compartment 4012.

[0030] The end of the sliding column 601 provided with the locking groove 603 is provided with a chamfer, the end of the pressing switch 7 is provided with a chamfer, and the front side of the locking tongue 802 is also provided with a chamfer; the installation process is as follows: insert the cultivation plate 6 into the support frame 4. In terms of details, the sliding column 601 of the cultivation plate 6 slides in the sliding groove 401 of the support frame 4, and the clamping block 4011 of the cultivation plate 6 slides in the clamping groove 602 of the support frame 4. As this process progresses, the chamfer of the sliding column 601 contacts the chamfer of the pressing switch 7. Under the combined action, the locking member 8 rotates around the rotating shaft 502, and the second return spring 9 is compressed to store elastic potential energy. The cultivation plate 6 continues to slide and closely adheres to the vertical rod of the I-shaped support frame 4. At this time, the locking tongue 802 just closely adheres to the locking groove 603 of the sliding column 601. At this time, the locking tongue 802 loses the supporting force of the sliding column 601, and the second return spring 9 releases the elastic potential energy, causing the locking tongue 802 to enter the locking groove 603, realizing the fixation of the cultivation plate 6; the disassembly process is as follows: first, push the pressing switch 7. At this time, the first return spring 701 contracts to store elastic potential energy. Then, the chamfer at the end of the pressing switch 7 contacts the chamfer of the locking tongue 802. Continue to press the pressing switch 7. Under the cooperation of the chamfers of the pressing switch 7 and the locking tongue 802, the locking member 8 rotates around the rotating shaft 502, and the second return spring 9 is compressed to store elastic potential energy. The locking tongue 802 disengages from the locking groove 603 of the cultivation plate 6. At this time, the cultivation plate 6 can be conveniently taken out. After it is completely taken out, release the pressing switch 7. The first return spring 701 releases the elastic potential energy to make the pressing switch 7 return to its original position. The locking tongue 802 without external force pressure returns to its original position under the action of the second return spring 9 that releases the elastic potential energy, and the whole device is reset; compared with the existing device, the relationship between the two cultivation plates 6 located in the same support frame 4 is interrupted. When taking out a single cultivation plate 6, it does not affect the fixing effect of the other cultivation plate 6, increasing the stability and safety of the device.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 、 Figure 7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a forage planting and cultivation rack. A rack 3 and a support column 301 are respectively and fixedly installed on a lower bottom plate 1. Two through holes 403 are formed on the upper surface of a support frame 4. The rack 3 penetrates through the through holes 403 and an adjustment box 5, and the support column 301 penetrates through the through holes 403. The rack 3 and the support column 301 are detachably connected to an upper top plate 2. The adjustment box 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame 4. A rotating shaft 502 is rotatably installed in the adjustment box 5. The rotating shaft 502 penetrates through the outer wall of the adjustment box 5. A gear 501 is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the part of the rotating shaft 502 located inside the adjustment box 5. One end of the rotating shaft 502 located outside the adjustment box 5 is hinged with a crank 505. The gear 501 meshes with the rack 3. A locking disk 503 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the adjustment box 5. A plurality of spaced grooves 504 are formed in the locking disk 503. The locking disk 503 is circular. The plurality of spaced grooves 504 are annularly arranged about the axis of the locking disk 503. The shape of the spaced groove 504 is adapted to the shape of the crank 505. The crank 505 is installed in the spaced groove 504.

[0033] During use, forages of different varieties may have different growth heights, and it is necessary to adjust the distance between two adjacent support frames 4 above and below. If the distance is too large, the output of forages will decrease, and if the distance is too small, the growth of forages will be affected. By providing a detachable upper top plate 2, the number of support frames 4 installed between the upper top plate 2 and the lower bottom plate 1 can be adjusted, so as to flexibly meet the growth conditions of different types of forages and achieve multi-purpose use of one rack. The adjustment process is as follows: Pull out the crank 505 stuck in the spaced groove 504 of the locking disk 503, and rotate the crank 505 in the vertical plane. As the crank 505 rotates, the rotating shaft 502 will rotate accordingly, and then the gear 501 fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 502 will rotate. Under the meshing action of the gear 501 and the rack 3, the vertical position of the support frame 4 is adjusted. Then, the crank 505 is stuck into the corresponding spaced groove 504 to fix the support frame 4, which is convenient and fast.

[0034] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A forage grass planting and cultivation rack, comprising a lower bottom plate, an upper top plate, a plurality of support frames and an adjustment box, characterized in that: Two cultivation plates are slidably installed in the support frame, and slots are provided on the front and back of the support frame, and push switches are inserted in the slots; racks and support columns are fixedly installed on the lower base plate, and two through holes are provided on the upper surface of the support frame, and the adjustment box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame.

2. The forage grass planting and cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame is in an I-shape, a slide groove is provided on the front of the support frame, and clamping blocks are provided on the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the slide groove.

3. A forage grass planting and cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cultivation plate is fixedly connected with sliding columns on both sides, and a card slot is provided on the upper surface of the sliding column close to the cultivation plate. A locking slot is provided on one of the sliding columns. The cultivation plate is slidably installed in the sliding slot, and the card block slides in the card slot, and the card slot and the card block are adapted to each other.

4. A forage grass planting and cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: A storage compartment is opened in the side wall of one of the slide grooves, and a locking piece is installed in the storage compartment. A fixed shaft is rotatably installed on one end of the locking piece, and the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the storage compartment. A locking tongue and two return springs are fixedly installed on both sides of the other end of the locking piece, and one end of the return spring two away from the locking piece is fixedly connected to the support frame. After the installation is completed, the locking tongue is installed in the locking groove.

5. The forage grass planting and cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: A return spring 1 is fixedly installed on the front side of the support frame, and one end of the return spring 1 away from the support frame is fixedly connected to a push switch. The push switch is arranged in the return spring 1, and the slot is connected to the storage compartment.

6. The forage grass planting and cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rack passes through the through hole and the adjustment box, the support column passes through the through hole, and the rack and the support column are detachably connected to the upper top plate.

7. The forage grass planting and cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the regulating box, the rotating shaft passes through the outer wall of the regulating box, a gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft located in the regulating box, and a crank is hinged at one end of the rotating shaft located outside the regulating box, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

8. The forage grass planting and cultivation rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: A locking plate is fixedly installed on the front of the adjustment box, and a plurality of spacing grooves are opened in the locking plate. The locking plate is circular, and the plurality of spacing grooves are distributed in a circular array about the axis of the locking plate. The shape of the spacing grooves is adapted to the shape of the crank, and the crank is installed in the spacing grooves.

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