Experimental rabbit breeding excrement collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an experimental rabbit breeding excrement collecting device, and relates to the technical field of breeding. The device comprises a support, the support is fixedly connected with a rabbit cage mechanism, the rabbit cage mechanism comprises a rabbit cage, one side of the bottom of the rabbit cage is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft, the other side of the bottom of the rabbit cage is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft, and a bearing belt is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft in a sleeved mode. The rabbit cage mechanism is arranged, so that excrement and urine of rabbits are effectively separated and collected, when the rabbits discharge the excrement, the excrement can directly penetrate through the bottom of the rabbit cage to fall onto the bearing belt and is blocked by the check block, the excrement can orderly fall to a designated position, follow-up treatment is facilitated, and the rabbit cage mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to use. When excrement needs to be collected to determine the health state of the rabbit, the excrement can be sent out below the rabbit cage, and detection personnel can conveniently collect the excrement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a feces collection device for experimental rabbit breeding. Background Technique

[0002] In the existing breeding technology, when conducting large-scale rabbit breeding, multiple rows of rabbit cages are usually arranged in the breeding shed. An inclined plate for discharging feces is provided below each rabbit cage, and the discharged feces directly fall into the groove through the inclined plate, and then the feces in the groove are cleaned. Especially during the breeding process of experimental rabbits, it is necessary to frequently remove feces to avoid contamination of the rabbits.

[0003] The existing feces collection device for experimental rabbit breeding generally directly guides the feces onto the conveyor belt through an inclined plate, and then sends them to the collection place through the conveyor belt. However, this is not conducive to breeders judging the health status of rabbits based on the feces situation at the bottom of each rabbit cage. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a feces collection device for experimental rabbit breeding to solve the technical problem that the direct discharge method is not conducive to mastering the health status of rabbits.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A feces collection device for experimental rabbit breeding, including a bracket, a rabbit cage mechanism is fixedly connected to the bracket. The rabbit cage mechanism includes a rabbit cage. One side of the bottom of the rabbit cage is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, and the other side of the bottom of the rabbit cage is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft. A receiving belt is sleeved between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. A controller is fixedly connected to one side of the rabbit cage, and a motor for driving is arranged below the controller. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft;

[0006] Blocking blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the receiving belt.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, through the receiving belt and the blocking blocks, the feces of rabbits can be effectively caught and temporarily stored, preventing the feces from directly falling onto the conveyor belt and mixing with the feces of other rabbit cages, maintaining the independence of the feces, and facilitating subsequent observation and evaluation of the health status of rabbits in each rabbit cage.

[0008] Furthermore, urine passing holes are opened on the blocking blocks. There are multiple urine passing holes, and the material of the blocking blocks is rubber.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, by opening multiple urine passing holes on the blocking blocks, effective separation and discharge of rabbit urine are achieved, ensuring that urine will not mix with feces, thereby keeping the feces dry and clean, which is beneficial to subsequent feces analysis and treatment.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of stoppers are provided, and the plurality of stoppers are arranged equidistantly and uniformly along the surface of the receiving belt.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing a plurality of stoppers and arranging them equidistantly and uniformly along the surface of the receiving belt, the feces discharged by the rabbits can be effectively caught and separated, preventing the rabbit feces from accumulating or sliding on the receiving belt.

[0012] Furthermore, a button is provided on one side of the controller, and a wire is provided between the controller and the motor.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing a button on one side of the controller, a convenient operation interface is provided for the breeders, enabling them to control the operation of the device through simple pressing actions.

[0014] Furthermore, an access door is provided on one side of the rabbit cage, and the bottom of the rabbit cage is of a mesh structure.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the access door provided on one side of the rabbit cage provides a convenient passage for the breeders, allowing them to easily put in or take out the rabbits, facilitating daily feeding management.

[0016] Furthermore, two sets of rabbit cage mechanisms are provided, and each set of rabbit cage mechanisms includes a plurality of rabbit cages, and the plurality of rabbit cage mechanisms are arranged in a rectangular array.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing two sets of rabbit cage mechanisms and arranging a plurality of rabbit cages in each set, the breeding capacity can be effectively increased, enabling the device to accommodate more rabbits for experiments or breeding at the same time.

[0018] Furthermore, two brackets are provided, a conveyor belt is provided between the two brackets, and through holes are provided in the conveyor belt.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing two brackets to support the entire device, the stability of the structure and the load-bearing capacity are ensured, providing a safe and reliable breeding environment for the experimental rabbits.

[0020] Furthermore, a scraping mechanism is provided on one side of the receiving belt, the scraping mechanism is fixedly connected to the rabbit cage, and the scraping mechanism includes a connecting rod.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing a scraping mechanism on one side of the receiving belt, the feces, dirt or other impurities remaining on the receiving belt can be effectively removed.

[0022] Furthermore, two connecting rods are provided, and a scraper is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods through a torsion rotating shaft.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, two connecting rods are provided to support and fix the scraping plate, enhancing the stability and durability of the scraping mechanism, ensuring that the scraping plate always maintains the correct position during the movement of the receiving belt, and effectively scraping the residues on the receiving belt.

[0024] In summary, the present utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. By setting up the rabbit cage mechanism in the present utility model, effective separation and collection of rabbit feces and urine are achieved. When rabbits excrete feces, the feces will directly pass through the bottom of the rabbit cage and fall onto the receiving belt, and are blocked by the stoppers, enabling the feces to fall orderly to the designated position for subsequent treatment. The urine of the rabbits directly flows into the conveyor belt through the urine holes on the stoppers and flows away through the through holes on the conveyor belt, realizing the rapid discharge of urine and avoiding mixing with feces. Through the cooperation of the controller and the motor, the movement of the receiving belt can be controlled regularly or as needed, and the feces fall from above the stoppers onto the conveyor belt and are then transported away by the conveyor belt. When it is necessary to collect feces to determine the health status of the rabbits, simply press the button, and the controller will send a signal to make the motor move in the reverse direction, driving the receiving belt to move in the reverse direction, thereby sending the feces out under the rabbit cage for convenient collection by the inspection personnel, simplifying the process of feces collection, making the collection of feces more convenient and efficient, and contributing to timely understanding and monitoring of the health status of the rabbits;

[0026] 2. By setting up the scraping mechanism in the present utility model, when the motor moves, the feces remaining on the receiving belt can be effectively scraped off, preventing the feces from sticking and accumulating on the receiving belt, improving the working efficiency and service life of the device. The design of the torsion rotating shaft can ensure that the scraping plate closely adheres to the surface of the receiving belt. No matter how the receiving belt moves, the scraping plate can perform effective scraping operations, improving the scraping effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rabbit cage mechanism and the conveyor belt of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 is a front three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rabbit cage mechanism of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 is a rear structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0031] In the figure: 1, support; 2, rabbit cage mechanism; 201, rabbit cage; 202, first rotating shaft; 203, second rotating shaft; 204, receiving belt; 205, controller; 206, motor; 207, stop block; 208, urine passing hole; 209, button; 210, loading door; 3, conveyor belt; 4, through hole; 5, scraping mechanism; 501, connecting rod; 502, scraping plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection: it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection: it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0035] The embodiments of the present invention will be described below according to its overall structure.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] An experimental rabbit breeding manure collecting device, as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, it includes a bracket 1, on which a rabbit cage mechanism 2 is fixedly connected. The rabbit cage mechanism 2 includes a rabbit cage 201. One side of the bottom of the rabbit cage 201 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 202, and the other side of the bottom of the rabbit cage 201 is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft 203. A receiving belt 204 is sleeved between the first rotating shaft 202 and the second rotating shaft 203. One side of the rabbit cage 201 is fixedly connected to a controller 205, and a motor 206 for driving is arranged below the controller 205. The output end of the motor 206 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 202;

[0038] On the surface of the receiving belt 204, a baffle 207 is fixedly connected. Through the receiving belt 204 and the baffle 207, the feces of rabbits can be effectively caught and temporarily stored, preventing the feces from directly falling onto the conveyor belt and mixing with the feces of other rabbit cages, maintaining the independence of the feces, facilitating subsequent observation and evaluation of the health status of rabbits in each rabbit cage. At the same time, through the precise control of the controller 205 and the motor 206, the timed movement of the receiving belt 204 can be realized, transporting the feces from below the rabbit cage 201 to the conveyor belt for unified treatment, improving the efficiency of feces treatment, reducing the need for manual intervention, and thus reducing the labor cost.

[0039] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 On the baffle 207, urine passing holes 208 are opened. There are multiple urine passing holes 208. The material of the baffle 207 is rubber. By opening multiple urine passing holes 208 on the baffle 207, the effective separation and discharge of rabbit urine are realized, ensuring that the urine will not be mixed with the feces, thereby keeping the feces dry and clean, which is beneficial to subsequent feces analysis and treatment. At the same time, the baffle 207 is made of rubber material, which not only has good elasticity and wear resistance, ensuring the stability of long-term use, but also the rubber material is harmless to the health of rabbits, providing a safer and more environmentally friendly breeding environment.

[0040] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 There are multiple baffles 207, and the multiple baffles 207 are arranged equidistantly and uniformly along the surface of the receiving belt 204. By arranging multiple baffles 207 and arranging them equidistantly and uniformly along the surface of the receiving belt 204, the feces discharged by rabbits can be effectively caught and separated, preventing the feces from sliding on the receiving belt 204. At the same time, the evenly arranged baffle 207 design realizes zoning, ensuring that the feces can be evenly distributed in different areas of the receiving belt 204, reducing the wear of the receiving belt 204, and improving the service life of the equipment.

[0041] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3, a button 209 is provided on one side of the controller 205, and a wire is provided between the controller 205 and the motor 206. By providing the button 209 on one side of the controller 205, a convenient operation interface is provided for the breeders, enabling them to control the operation of the device through a simple pressing action. At the same time, the wire provided between the controller 205 and the motor 206 ensures the stable transmission of signals, enabling the control instructions to reach the motor 206 accurately and quickly, thereby realizing the operation of sampling the feces.

[0042] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , an access door 210 is provided on one side of the rabbit cage 201, and the bottom of the rabbit cage 201 is of a mesh structure. The access door 210 provided on one side of the rabbit cage 201 provides a convenient passage for the breeders, allowing them to easily put in or take out the rabbits, facilitating daily feeding management. At the same time, the bottom of the rabbit cage 201 is designed with a mesh structure, effectively realizing the timely fall of feces and urine, avoiding accumulation in the rabbit cage, and thus maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene of the rabbit cage 201.

[0043] Refer to Figure 1 , two sets of rabbit cage mechanisms 2 are provided, and each set of rabbit cage mechanisms 2 has multiple ones. The multiple rabbit cage mechanisms 2 are arranged in a rectangular array. By providing two sets of rabbit cage mechanisms 2 and setting multiple rabbit cages 201 in each set, the breeding capacity can be effectively improved, enabling the device to accommodate more rabbits for experiments or breeding at the same time. At the same time, the multiple rabbit cage mechanisms 2 are arranged in a rectangular array, which not only makes the device structure more compact and the space utilization rate higher, but also facilitates the dropping and recycling of feces, contributing to improving the convenience of management.

[0044] Refer to Figure 1 , two brackets 1 are provided, and a conveyor belt 3 is provided between the two brackets 1. Through holes 4 are provided on the conveyor belt 3. By providing two brackets 1 to support the entire device, the stability of the structure and the load-bearing capacity are ensured, providing a safe and reliable breeding environment for the experimental rabbits. At the same time, the conveyor belt 3 provided between the two brackets 1 and the through holes 4 on it effectively realize the timely collection and discharge of feces and urine. The design of the conveyor belt simplifies the cleaning process and improves work efficiency, while the through holes 4 ensure that liquids such as urine can quickly drain to the designated recycling area, avoiding accumulation on the conveyor belt 3, and thus maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene of the device.

[0045] The implementation principle of the present utility model is as follows: First, when the rabbit excretes feces, the feces will directly pass through the bottom of the rabbit cage 201 and fall onto the receiving belt 204, and be blocked by the stop block 207. At the same time, the urine of the rabbit will directly flow through the urine passing holes 208 on the stop block 207 into the conveyor belt 3 and flow away through the through holes 4 on the conveyor belt 3. After a predetermined time, the controller 205 sends a signal to make the motor 206 move, driving the first rotating shaft 202 to rotate, and then driving the receiving belt 204 to move, so that all the feces above the stop block 207 of the receiving belt 204 fall onto the conveyor belt 3 and are conveyed away by the conveyor belt 3;

[0046] When it is necessary to collect feces to determine the health status of the rabbit, press the button 209, and the controller 205 sends a signal to make the motor 206 move in the reverse direction, driving the first rotating shaft 202 to rotate in the reverse direction, and then driving the receiving belt 204 to move in the reverse direction, so that all the feces above the stop block 207 of the receiving belt 204 are sent out below the rabbit cage 201 and can be easily collected by the testers.

[0047] Embodiment 2:

[0048] Refer to Figure 4 , a scraping mechanism 5 is provided on one side of the receiving belt 204. The scraping mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the rabbit cage 201. The scraping mechanism 5 includes a connecting rod 501. By providing the scraping mechanism 5 on one side of the receiving belt 204, feces, dirt or other impurities remaining on the receiving belt can be effectively removed. At the same time, the scraping mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the rabbit cage 201 through the connecting rod 501, ensuring its stability and reliability, and can continuously and effectively perform scraping operations during the movement of the receiving belt 204.

[0049] Refer to Figure 4 , there are two connecting rods 501. A scraper 502 is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods 501 through a torsion rotating shaft. By providing two connecting rods 501 to support and fix the scraper 502, the stability and durability of the scraping mechanism 5 are enhanced, ensuring that the scraper 502 always maintains the correct position during the movement of the receiving belt 204 and effectively scraping the residues on the receiving belt 204. At the same time, the scraper 502 is rotatably connected to the two connecting rods 501 through a torsion rotating shaft, enabling the scraper 502 to flexibly adapt to the surface of the receiving belt 204. No matter how the receiving belt 204 moves, the scraper 502 can closely adhere and effectively scrape.

[0050] The implementation principle of the present utility model is as follows: First, when the motor 206 moves, it drives the first rotating shaft 202 to rotate, and then drives the receiving belt 204 to move, so that the feces above the stop block 207 of the receiving belt 204 are scraped off by the scraper 502, preventing the feces from sticking on the receiving belt 204.

[0051] Parts not involved in the present utility model are the same as or can be implemented by using the prior art, and will not be elaborated here.

[0052] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only explanations of the present utility model and not limitations thereof. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can, without departing from the principles and purposes of the present utility model, make modifications, substitutions and variations that do not make creative contributions to the embodiments as needed, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A feces collecting device for experimental rabbit breeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support (1), a rabbit cage mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the support (1), the rabbit cage mechanism (2) comprises a rabbit cage (201), one side of the bottom of the rabbit cage (201) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (202), the other side of the bottom of the rabbit cage (201) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (203), a connecting belt (204) is sleeved between the first rotating shaft (202) and the second rotating shaft (203), one side of the rabbit cage (201) is fixedly connected to a controller (205), a motor (206) for driving is arranged below the controller (205), and an output end of the motor (206) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (202); A stopper (207) is fixedly connected to the surface of the receiving belt (204).

2. The feces collecting device for experimental rabbit breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stopper (207) is provided with a urinary hole (208), and a plurality of urinary holes (208) are provided. The material of the stopper (207) is rubber.

3. The feces collecting device for experimental rabbit breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the stoppers (207) are provided, and the plurality of the stoppers (207) are evenly and equidistantly arranged along the surface of the receiving belt (204).

4. The feces collecting device for experimental rabbit breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A button (209) is provided on one side of the controller (205), and a wire is provided between the controller (205) and the motor (206).

5. The feces collecting device for experimental rabbit breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A loading door (210) is provided on one side of the rabbit cage (201), and the bottom of the rabbit cage (201) is in a mesh structure.

6. The feces collecting device for experimental rabbit breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of the rabbit cage mechanisms (2) are provided, each group of the rabbit cage mechanisms (2) is provided with a plurality of the rabbit cage mechanisms (2), and the plurality of the rabbit cage mechanisms (2) are arranged in a rectangular array.

7. The feces collecting device for experimental rabbit breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two of the supports (1) are provided, a conveyor belt (3) is provided between the two supports (1), and a through hole (4) is provided on the conveyor belt (3).

8. The feces collecting device for experimental rabbit breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraping mechanism (5) is provided on one side of the receiving belt (204); the scraping mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the rabbit cage (201); and the scraping mechanism (5) comprises a connecting rod (501).

9. The feces collecting device for experimental rabbit breeding according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two connecting rods (501) are provided, and a scraper (502) is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods (501) via a torsion shaft.

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