Insect situation forecasting equipment
By using nail pipe and floor insertion structures in the insect situation measurement and reporting equipment to enhance the ground fixation and equipped with cleaning components to maintain the transparency of the lamp, the problem of poor stability of the equipment in rainy days is solved, and the stable operation and efficient data collection of the equipment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421838813.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing insect situation measurement and reporting equipment is prone to tilt or displacement due to reduced soil support in heavy rainy weather, resulting in reduced equipment stability and affecting the accuracy of function and data collection.
A kind of insect situation measurement and reporting equipment is designed, using a nail tube and a floor insertion structure, which is inserted into the soil through a nail tube and drives the floor insertion to enhance the friction between the equipment and the ground and improve stability. At the same time, the equipment is equipped with cleaning components, including electric motors, wire rolls and ring brushes, to clean up insect corpses on the surface of the insecticide lamp, and maintain the transparency and lighting effect of the lamp.
By enhancing the friction between the equipment and the ground, the stability of the equipment is improved, ensuring that it can work normally and data collection on rainy days. The cleaning component effectively removes residue from insecticide lamps, maintaining the lighting effect and trapping ability of the lamp.
Smart Images
Figure CN222982299U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of insect situation forecasting lamp equipment, in particular to an insect situation forecasting device. Background Art
[0002] An insect situation forecasting device is a modern tool for monitoring and predicting the activities of pests, mainly applied in the fields of agriculture, forestry, landscaping, etc., in order to detect and prevent pest outbreaks in advance, thereby effectively reducing the losses of crops, forest resources and garden plants.
[0003] In the prior art, an insect situation forecasting device is generally fixed by being installed on the outdoor ground with bolts. However, when encountering heavy rain, the scouring effect of rainwater will weaken the supporting force of the soil, making the originally stable equipment foundation gradually become loose. Under the continuous scouring of rainwater, the soil structure is damaged, resulting in a decrease in the stability of the contact point between the equipment and the ground. The equipment tilts or shifts as a result, and even completely deviates from the predetermined position, reducing the stability of the equipment and seriously affecting its normal function and the accuracy of data collection.
[0004] In view of the above problems, an insect situation forecasting device is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an insect situation forecasting device, aiming to improve the problem that when encountering heavy rain in the prior art, the scouring effect of rainwater will weaken the supporting force of the soil, making the originally stable equipment foundation gradually become loose.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model adopts the following technical solution: An insect situation forecasting device, comprising a device housing, wherein a killing lamp is arranged at the top inside the device housing, a funnel is fixedly connected at the bottom inside the device housing and below the killing lamp, a pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the funnel, a mounting plate is fixedly connected at the bottom inside the device housing and below the funnel, an image acquisition system is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the image acquisition system, a wiping plate is slidably connected inside the mounting frame, a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting frame, a collection box is slidably connected at the bottom inside the device housing and below the mounting frame, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device housing, nail tubes are slidably connected to the four circumferences inside the bottom plate, push rods are slidably connected inside the nail tubes, a push block is arranged at the bottom of the push rod, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the outside of the push rod and above the push block, two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the two sides outside the push block inside the nail tube, two connecting plates are slidably connected to the outside of the two sliding rods, floor inserting plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting plates, first springs are sleeved on the two sides outside the two sliding rods, an anti-detachment plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the nail tube, a cleaning component is arranged outside the killing lamp, and the cleaning component is used for cleaning the insect corpses adhered to the surface of the killing lamp.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The cleaning component comprises two support plates, the bottoms of the two support plates are fixedly connected to the top of the device housing, an electric motor is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the support plates, a wire winding roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric motor, an annular brush is arranged outside the killing lamp, two pulling ropes are arranged between the annular brush and the wire winding roller, and three second springs are arranged between the annular brush and the device housing.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] A handle is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The floor inserting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the nail tube.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nail tube, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] Both ends of the wire winding roller are rotatably connected between the two support plates, and the annular brush is in contact with the insecticidal lamp.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] One end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the top of the annular brush, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the outside of the wire winding roller.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the equipment housing, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top of the annular brush.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, by inserting the nail tube into the soil with force, then pushing the push rod downward to drive the push block to move synchronously, and further squeezing the connecting plate to both sides, so that the connecting plate squeezes the first spring and drives the inserting floor to insert into the soil, thereby fixing the equipment, increasing the friction between the nail tube and the soil, and improving the stability of the equipment.
[0023] 2. In the utility model, by starting the electric motor to drive the wire winding roller to rotate, the pull rope is released downward under the drive of the wire winding roller, and under the action of gravity, the annular brush moves downward along the outer circumference of the insecticidal lamp and stretches the second spring, realizing the cleaning of the residual insects on the surface of the insecticidal lamp, improving the transparency of the lighting lamp, and making the lighting lamp emit light more brightly when emitting light. Description of the drawings
[0024] Figure 1 Is a three-dimensional view of an insect situation forecasting device proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 Is a structural schematic diagram of the pipeline of an insect situation forecasting device proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 Is a structural schematic diagram of the installation frame of an insect situation forecasting device proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 Is a structural schematic diagram of the push block of an insect situation forecasting device proposed by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 Is a structural schematic diagram of the annular brush of an insect situation forecasting device proposed by the utility model.
[0029] Legend description:
[0030] 1. Equipment housing; 2. Insecticidal lamp; 3. Funnel; 4. Pipeline; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Image acquisition system; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Smoothing plate; 9. Scraper; 10. Collection box; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Nail tube; 13. Push rod; 14. Push block; 15. Limit block; 16. Slide bar; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Insert floor plate; 19. Spring 1; 20. Anti-disengagement plate; 21. Support plate; 22. Electric motor; 23. Wire winding roller; 24. Ring brush; 25. Pull rope; 26. Spring 2; 27. Handle. Detailed implementation manner
[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0032] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown in the figure, an embodiment provided by the present invention: An insect situation forecasting device includes an equipment housing 1. Inside the top of the equipment housing 1, there is an insecticidal lamp 2. Inside the equipment housing 1 and at the bottom of the insecticidal lamp 2, there is a fixedly connected funnel 3. At the bottom of the funnel 3, there is a fixedly connected pipeline 4. Inside the equipment housing 1 and at the bottom of the funnel 3, there is a fixedly connected mounting plate 5. At the bottom of the mounting plate 5, there is an image acquisition system 6. At the bottom of the image acquisition system 6, there is a fixedly connected mounting frame 7. Inside the mounting frame 7, there is a slidably connected smoothing plate 8. At the rear side of the mounting frame 7, there is a fixedly connected scraper 9. Inside the equipment housing 1 and at the bottom of the mounting frame 7, there is a slidably connected collection box 10. At the bottom of the equipment housing 1, there is a fixedly connected bottom plate 11. Inside the four weeks of the bottom plate 11, there are slidably connected nail tubes 12. Inside the nail tubes 12, there are slidably connected push rods 13. At the bottom of the push rods 13, there are push blocks 14. Outside the push rods 13 and above the push blocks 14, there are fixedly connected limit blocks 15. Inside the nail tubes 12 and on both sides outside the push blocks 14, there are two fixedly connected slide bars 16. On the outside of the two slide bars 16, there are two slidably connected connecting plates 17. On the opposite sides of the two connecting plates 17, there are fixedly connected insert floor plates 18. On both sides outside the two slide bars 16, there are sleeved with springs 19. On the outside of the nail tubes 12, there is a fixedly connected anti-disengagement plate 20. Outside the insecticidal lamp 2, there is a cleaning component for cleaning the insect corpses adhered to the surface of the insecticidal lamp 2. At the top of the push rod 13, there is a fixedly connected handle 27. The outside of the insert floor plate 18 is slidably connected inside the nail tube 12. One end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nail tube 12, and the other end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate 17.
[0033] Specifically, the slide bar of the device housing 1 serves as the main structure of the entire insect situation forecasting device. The device housing 1 not only provides protection for the internal components of the device but also ensures the stability and durability of the device in different environments. The slide bar of the insecticidal lamp 2 is the insecticidal lamp located at the top inside the device housing and is the core component for pest trapping and monitoring. By emitting light of a specific wavelength, it attracts and traps pests, achieving efficient control and quantity monitoring of pests. The funnel 3 is installed at the bottom of the insecticidal lamp and is used to collect the trapped pest corpses. The design of the funnel ensures that the pest corpses can smoothly fall from below the insecticidal lamp 2 into the pipeline 4, facilitating subsequent processing and collection. The slide bar of the pipeline 4 is connected to the bottom of the funnel and serves as the transportation channel for the pest corpses, guiding the collected corpses to the subsequent processing or collection area to ensure the cleanliness and hygiene inside the device. The slide bar of the image acquisition system 6 is installed on the mounting plate below the funnel and is used to acquire images of the pest corpses transported through the pipeline 4. Through advanced image recognition technology, the system can automatically identify and record the types and quantities of pests, providing data support for pest monitoring and prediction. The mounting frame 7 is used to fix the image acquisition system 6 and at the same time serves as the sliding track for the leveling plate 8, ensuring the relative position stability between the image acquisition system 6 and the pest corpses and improving the accuracy and stability of image recognition. The slide bar of the leveling plate 8 is slidably connected inside the mounting frame and is used to carry and move the pest corpses. Under the control of the system, the movement of the leveling plate 8 can achieve the orderly transfer of the pest corpses, avoiding the accumulation of corpses from affecting subsequent processing and collection. The slide bar of the scraper 9 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting frame and is used to scrape off the pest corpses on the leveling plate 8 to ensure the cleanliness of the leveling plate 8 and prepare for the processing of the next batch of pest corpses. The collection frame 10 is slidably connected inside the device housing and is located below the mounting frame 7 and is used to collect the pest corpses scraped off from the leveling plate 8.The design of the collection box 10 facilitates the centralized management and subsequent processing of pest corpses. The bottom plate 11 sliding rod serves as the bottom support structure of the device. The bottom plate 11 not only provides the stability of the device but also integrates the key components for connecting the device to the ground, ensuring the firm fixation of the device on different terrains. The nail tube 12 sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner periphery of the bottom plate and is used to insert into the soil to fix the device. The push rod 13 sliding rod is slidably connected inside the nail tube 12. By moving the push rod up and down, the insertion and extraction of the nail tube 12 are achieved, facilitating the rapid deployment and movement of the device. The push block 14 sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod and moves synchronously with the push rod 13, and is used to push the connecting plate 17 to realize the deployment and recovery of the insertion floor 18, enhancing the connection stability between the device and the ground. The limit block 15 sliding rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the push rod 14 and is located above the push block 14, and is used to prevent the push rod 13 from disengaging from the inside of the nail tube 12. The sliding rod 16 sliding rod is fixedly connected inside the nail tube 12 and is located on both sides outside the push block 14 and is slidably connected to the connecting plate 17, ensuring the stable movement of the connecting plate 17 and avoiding the offset of the connecting plate 17 during the movement process. The connecting plate 17 sliding rod is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod 16 and is used to connect the insertion floor 18 to realize the deployment and recovery of the insertion floor 18, enhancing the connection area between the device and the ground and improving the stability of the device. The insertion floor 18 sliding rod is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the connecting plate 17 and is used to insert into the soil to further enhance the connection between the device and the ground, ensuring the stability and firmness of the device. The first spring 19 is sleeved on both sides outside the sliding rod 16, with one end fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nail tube 12 and the other end fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate 17, providing elastic support for the connecting plate 17 and the insertion floor 18, ensuring the smooth movement of the insertion floor 18 during the deployment and recovery process. The anti-disengagement plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the nail tube 12 and is used to prevent the bottom plate 11 from disengaging from the nail tube 12, ensuring the safety of the device during use. The handle 27 sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod 13 and is used for the operator to manually push the push rod to realize the rapid deployment and fixation of the device, improving the convenience and efficiency of device operation.
[0034] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5, the cleaning component includes two support plates 21. The bottoms of the two support plates 21 are fixedly connected to the top of the equipment housing 1. An electric motor 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the support plates 21. The output end of the electric motor 22 is fixedly connected to a wire winding roller 23. An annular brush 24 is arranged outside the insecticidal lamp 2. There are two pull ropes 25 between the annular brush 24 and the wire winding roller 23. There are three second springs 26 between the annular brush 24 and the equipment housing 1. Both ends of the wire winding roller 23 are rotatably connected between the two support plates 21. The annular brush 24 is in contact with the insecticidal lamp 2. One end of the pull rope 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the annular brush 24, and the other end of the pull rope 25 is fixedly connected to the outside of the wire winding roller 23. One end of the second spring 26 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the equipment housing 1, and the other end of the second spring 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the annular brush 24.
[0035] Specifically, the support plates 21 serve as the fixed foundation of the cleaning component. The two support plates 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the equipment housing, providing a stable support structure for the electric motor and the wire winding roller, ensuring the stability and safety of the cleaning component during operation. The electric motor 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of one support plate and serves as the power source of the cleaning component. The output end of the electric motor 22 is fixedly connected to the wire winding roller 23. By rotating the electric motor 22, the wire winding roller 23 is driven to rotate, thereby controlling the retraction and release of the pull rope 25 and realizing the up and down movement of the annular brush 24. Both ends of the wire winding roller 23 are rotatably connected between the two support plates 21 and serve as the winding device of the pull rope 25. The rotation direction and speed of the wire winding roller 23 are controlled by the electric motor 22. By retracting and releasing the pull rope 25, the annular brush 24 is driven to move up and down along the outer circumference of the insecticidal lamp 2, realizing the cleaning of the insect corpses on the surface of the insecticidal lamp 2. The annular brush 24 is arranged outside the insecticidal lamp 2 and is in contact with the surface of the insecticidal lamp 2. The annular design ensures that the brush can fully cover the outer circumference of the insecticidal lamp 2. Driven by the electric motor 22, the annular brush 24 moves along the surface of the insecticidal lamp 2, and the residual insect corpses on the surface are removed by the friction of the bristles, maintaining the lighting effect and trapping efficiency of the insecticidal lamp 2. The pull rope 25 connects the annular brush 24 and the wire winding roller 23, with one end fixed to the top of the annular brush 24 and the other end fixed to the outside of the wire winding roller 23. By the rotation and retraction of the wire winding roller 23, the pull rope 25 drives the annular brush 24 to realize up and down movement, ensuring the automation and high efficiency of the cleaning process. The second spring 26 is arranged between the annular brush 24 and the equipment housing 1, with one end fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the equipment housing 1 and the other end fixedly connected to the top of the annular brush 24, providing additional elastic support for the annular brush 24, ensuring the stability of the annular brush 24 during the cleaning process and the close contact with the surface of the insecticidal lamp 2, and improving the cleaning effect.
[0036] Working principle: When it is necessary to monitor and predict the activities of pests, first transfer the device to the designated location, then forcefully insert the four nail tubes 12 into the soil. Subsequently, push the push rod 13 downward to drive the push block 14 to move synchronously, thereby squeezing the connecting plate 17 to both sides, causing the connecting plate 17 to squeeze the first spring 19 and drive the floor inserting plate 18 to insert into the soil. Then rotate the push rod 13 so that its limiting block 15 is vertically intersecting with the card slot at the top of the nail tube 12, thereby fixing the device. When the device is working, under the action of the light source emitted by the insecticidal lamp 2, pests are attracted and killed. The pest corpses will be transported through the funnel 3 to the pipeline 4 and fall onto the leveling plate 8. The pests are identified by the image acquisition system 6. After identification, the leveling plate 8 moves backward, and under the action of the scraping plate 9, the pest corpses on the leveling plate 8 are scraped off into the collection box 10. When the insecticidal lamp is used for a long time, pest corpses will remain on its surface. If not cleaned in time, it will affect the lighting effect of the lamp and the attraction to insects. At this time, the electric motor 22 is started to drive the wire winding roller 23 to rotate, and the pull rope 25 is released downward under the drive of the wire winding roller 23. At this time, the annular brush 24 moves downward along the outer periphery of the insecticidal lamp 2 under the action of gravity. At the same time, the second spring 26 is compressed under the stretching action of the annular brush 24, providing an additional pressing force for the annular brush 24 to ensure its close contact with the surface of the insecticidal lamp, thereby effectively cleaning the residual insects on the surface.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An insect monitoring device, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: An insecticidal lamp (2) is arranged at the top of the device housing (1), a funnel (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insecticidal lamp (2) inside the device housing (1), a pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the funnel (3), a mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device housing (1) and the funnel (3), an image acquisition system (6) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (5), a mounting frame (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the image acquisition system (6), a trowel (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame (7), a scraper (9) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting frame (7), a collecting frame (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the device housing (1) and the bottom of the mounting frame (7), a bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device housing (1), and the inside of the bottom plate (11) is slidably connected to the surroundings. A nail tube (12) is connected, a push rod (13) is slidably connected inside the nail tube (12), a push block (14) is arranged at the bottom of the push rod (13), a limit block (15) is fixedly connected outside the push rod (13) and located above the push block (14), two sliding rods (16) are fixedly connected inside the nail tube (12) and located on both sides of the outside of the push block (14), two connecting plates (17) are slidably connected outside the two sliding rods (16), the opposite sides of the two connecting plates (17) are fixedly connected to the plug floor (18), the two sides of the outside of the two sliding rods (16) are sleeved with springs (19), the outside of the nail tube (12) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip plate (20), and a cleaning component is arranged outside the insecticidal lamp (2), and the cleaning component is used to clean the insect corpses adhered to the surface of the insecticidal lamp (2).
2. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises two support plates (21), the bottoms of the two support plates (21) are fixedly connected to the top of the device housing (1), an electric motor (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the support plates (21), the output end of the electric motor (22) is fixedly connected to a winding roller (23), an annular brush (24) is arranged outside the insecticidal lamp (2), two pull ropes (25) are arranged between the annular brush (24) and the winding roller (23), and three springs (26) are arranged between the annular brush (24) and the device housing (1).
3. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod (13).
4. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the inserting floor (18) is slidably connected to the inside of the nail tube (12).
5. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nail tube (12), and the other end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate (17).
6. The insect monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the winding roller (23) are rotatably connected between the two support plates (21), and the annular brush (24) is in contact with the insecticidal lamp (2).
7. The insect monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the pull rope (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the annular brush (24), and the other end of the pull rope (25) is fixedly connected to the outside of the winding roller (23).
8. The insect monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (26) is fixedly connected to the top wall inside the device housing (1), and the other end of the second spring (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the annular brush (24).