Pepper seed coat separating device

Abstract

The utility model provides a pepper seed coat separating device which comprises a separating assembly, and the separating assembly comprises a shell, a sliding plate, a screen frame, screen holes, a connecting block, a through groove, a toothed plate, a rotating shaft, a fan-shaped fluted disc, a rocker arm, a strip-shaped groove, a two-way synchronous motor, an output shaft and a limiting column. The lower portions of the two sides of the inner side wall of the shell are slidably connected with sliding plates. The two-way synchronous motor drives the fan-shaped fluted disc and the toothed plate to mesh to move, so that the screen frame moves up and down, pepper seed coats can be efficiently separated in cooperation with extrusion of the pressing plate, the extrusion force of the lifting plate and the pressing plate to dry peppers can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw, and the seed coats can be effectively separated. The hot pepper seed coat separating device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, can adapt to hot peppers of different varieties and drying degrees, prevents the hot peppers from being crushed, and springs on the outer sides of the sliding columns play a buffering and resetting role to ensure that the pressing plate can stably extrude the dry hot peppers in the vibration process, so that the hot pepper seed coat separating efficiency and quality can be remarkably improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chili processing, and particularly relates to a chili seed coat separation device. Background Art

[0002] As an important condiment and food ingredient, the market demand for chili peppers continues to grow. Especially in the food industry, the demand for processed products such as chili sauce and chili oil has increased significantly. At the same time, with the improvement of people's living standards and the diversification of tastes, consumers' requirements for the quality and nutritional value of chili peppers are also increasing, which has promoted the market development of high-quality chili peppers. In the chili processing industrial chain, the separation of chili seed coats is a crucial link. With the rapid development of the chili processing industry, higher requirements have been put forward for the purity and separation efficiency of chili seed coat separation;

[0003] Traditional methods often use manual screening for separation. This method is unable to cope when dealing with a large amount of chili peppers, and the separation efficiency is low. Due to differences in chili varieties, drying degrees, shapes and sizes, etc., it is difficult for traditional methods to ensure the consistency of separation effects, and there is often a situation where chili seeds and seed coats are mixed. Therefore, a chili seed coat separation device is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of this, the utility model hopes to provide a chili seed coat separation device to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial option.

[0005] The technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model is realized as follows: A chili seed coat separation device includes a separation component, and the separation component includes a housing, a slide plate, a sieve frame, sieve holes, a connecting block, a through groove, a toothed plate, a rotating shaft, a sector gear disk, a rocker arm, a strip-shaped groove, a bidirectional synchronous motor, an output shaft, a driving arm, and a limiting column;

[0006] On both lower parts of the inner side walls of the housing, there are slidingly connected sliding plates. On the side of the two sliding plates close to each other, there is a slidingly connected sieve frame. A plurality of sieve holes are provided on the inner bottom wall of the sieve frame. At the centers of the sides of the two sliding plates away from each other, there are fixedly connected connecting blocks. On both lower parts of the housing, there are through grooves. The outer side walls of the connecting blocks are slidingly connected to the inner side walls of the through grooves. On the sides of the two connecting blocks away from each other, there are fixedly connected rack plates. On the sides of the two rack plates close to each other, they are slidingly connected to the outer sides of the two sides of the housing close to the through grooves. On the rear parts of the two sides of the housing close to the through grooves, there are fixedly connected rotating shafts. On the outer side walls of the two rotating shafts, there are rotatably connected sector gear discs. The front parts of the outer side walls of the sector gear discs are meshingly connected to the rear surfaces of the rack plates. On the rear surfaces of the two sector gear discs, there are provided rocker arms. On the rear parts of the sides of the two rocker arms close to each other, there are provided strip-shaped grooves. On the lower part of the rear surface of the housing, there is fixedly connected a bidirectional synchronous motor. On both output ends of the bidirectional synchronous motor, there are fixedly connected output shafts. On the outer side walls of the two output shafts at the ends away from each other, there are fixedly connected driving arms. On the rear parts of the sides of the two driving arms away from each other, there are fixedly connected limiting columns. The outer side walls of the limiting columns are slidingly connected to the inner side walls of the strip-shaped grooves.

[0007] Further preferably, at the inner top of the housing, there is fixedly connected a cross-shaped frame. At the center of the upper surface of the cross-shaped frame, there is provided a threaded hole. The inner side wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw rod. The lower part of the outer side wall of the adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected with a lifting plate. The outer side wall of the lifting plate is slidingly connected to the upper part of the inner side wall of the housing. Through the four corners of the upper surface of the lifting plate, there are sliding columns. At the bottoms of the four sliding columns, there is fixedly connected a pressing plate. The outer side wall of the pressing plate is slidingly connected to the inner side wall of the sieve frame. At the lower parts of the outer side walls of the sliding columns, there are sleeved with springs. The bottoms of the springs are adhesively connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate close to the outer sides of the sliding columns. The tops of the springs are adhesively connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate close to the outer sides of the sliding columns. At the tops of the sliding columns, there is fixedly connected a limiting disc. The lower surface of the limiting disc close to the outer sides of the sliding columns is adhesively connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate close to the outer sides of the sliding columns.

[0008] Further preferably, on the front and rear parts of both sides of the lower part of the inner side wall of the housing, there are fixedly connected sliding strips. On the front and rear parts of the sides of the two sliding plates away from each other, there are provided sliding grooves. The inner side walls of the sliding grooves are slidingly connected to the outer side walls of the sliding strips.

[0009] Further preferably, in the middle parts of the sides of the two sliding plates close to each other, there are provided limiting grooves. In the middle parts of both sides of the sieve frame, there are fixedly connected limiting strips. The outer side walls of the limiting strips are slidingly connected to the inner side walls of the limiting grooves. The rear surface of the sieve frame is slidingly connected to the lower part of the inner rear wall of the housing.

[0010] Further preferably, a feed inlet is provided at the lower part of the front surface of the outer shell. A door panel is hinged to the inner bottom wall of the feed inlet. A door lock is provided at the center of the upper part of the front surface of the door panel. The front surface of the sieve frame is slidably connected to the rear surface of the door panel.

[0011] Further preferably, a discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell. A discharge cylinder is communicated with the center of the bottom of the discharge hopper.

[0012] Further preferably, a limit seat is fixedly connected to both sides of the lower part of the rear surface of the outer shell. The outer side wall of the output shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the limit seat near one side of the driving arm.

[0013] Further preferably, a turning handle is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting screw rod. Limit rings are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower parts of the outer side wall of the adjusting screw rod near the lifting plate. A support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side wall of the outer shell.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, it has the following advantages:

[0015] The present invention drives the meshing movement of the sector gear disk and the toothed plate through a bidirectional synchronous motor, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the sieve frame. At the same time, with the extrusion of the pressing plate, the separation of the pepper seed coat can be efficiently realized. At the same time, by rotating the adjusting screw rod, the extrusion force of the lifting plate and the pressing plate on the dried peppers can be adjusted to adapt to peppers of different varieties and drying degrees, avoiding crushing the peppers. Moreover, the spring outside the sliding column plays a buffering and resetting role, ensuring that the pressing plate can stably extrude the dried peppers during vibration, which can significantly improve the separation efficiency and quality of the pepper seed coat and reduce the labor intensity.

[0016] The above summary is only for the purpose of the specification and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the above-described illustrative aspects, embodiments and features, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of one perspective of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of another perspective of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is the overall sectional view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is the structural diagram of the sieve frame and the pressing plate of the present utility model.

[0022] Reference numerals: 1. Separation assembly; 11. Outer shell; 12. Slide plate; 13. Sieve frame; 14. Sieve holes; 15. Connecting block; 16. Through groove; 17. Tooth plate; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Sector gear disk; 20. Rocker arm; 21. Strip-shaped groove; 22. Bidirectional synchronous motor; 23. Output shaft; 24. Driving arm; 25. Limit post; 26. Cross frame; 27. Screw hole; 28. Adjusting screw; 29. Lifting plate; 30. Slide post; 31. Pressing plate; 32. Spring; 33. Limit disk; 34. Sliding strip; 35. Sliding groove; 36. Limit groove; 37. Limit strip; 38. Feed inlet; 39. Door panel; 40. Door lock; 41. Discharge hopper; 42. Discharge cylinder; 43. Limit seat; 44. Turning handle; 45. Limit ring; 46. Support frame. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be exemplary in nature rather than restrictive.

[0024] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0025] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, the embodiments of the present utility model provide a pepper seed coat separation device, including a separation assembly 1, and the separation assembly 1 includes an outer shell 11, a slide plate 12, a sieve frame 13, sieve holes 14, a connecting block 15, a through groove 16, a tooth plate 17, a rotating shaft 18, a sector gear disk 19, a rocker arm 20, a strip-shaped groove 21, a bidirectional synchronous motor 22, an output shaft 23, a driving arm 24 and a limit post 25;

[0026] On both lower sides of the inner side wall of the outer shell 11, there are slidingly connected with sliding plates 12. On the closer side of the two sliding plates 12, there is a sliding connection with a sieve frame 13. A plurality of sieve holes 14 are provided on the inner bottom wall of the sieve frame 13. At the centers of the farther sides of the two sliding plates 12, there are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 15. On both lower sides of the outer shell 11, there are through grooves 16 provided. The outer side walls of the connecting blocks 15 are slidingly connected to the inner side walls of the through grooves 16. On the farther sides of the two connecting blocks 15, there are fixedly connected with toothed plates 17. The closer sides of the two toothed plates 17 are slidingly connected to the two sides of the outer shell 11 near the outer sides of the through grooves 16. At the rear parts of the two sides of the outer shell 11 near the through grooves 16, there are fixedly connected with rotating shafts 18. On the outer side walls of the two rotating shafts 18, there are rotatably connected with sector gear disks 19. The front parts of the outer side walls of the sector gear disks 19 are meshingly connected to the rear surfaces of the toothed plates 17. On the rear surfaces of the two sector gear disks 19, there are provided with rocker arms 20. On the rear parts of the closer sides of the two rocker arms 20, there are provided with strip-shaped grooves 21. At the lower part of the rear surface of the outer shell 11, there is fixedly connected with a bidirectional synchronous motor 22. On the two output ends of the bidirectional synchronous motor 22, there are fixedly connected with output shafts 23. At the farther ends of the outer side walls of the two output shafts 23, there are fixedly connected with driving arms 24. On the rear parts of the farther sides of the two driving arms 24, there are fixedly connected with limiting posts 25. The outer side walls of the limiting posts 25 are slidingly connected to the inner side walls of the strip-shaped grooves 21. By sliding the connecting blocks 15 inside the through grooves 16, the connecting blocks 15 are limited, thereby increasing the stability of the sliding of the connecting blocks 15.

[0027] In one embodiment, specifically: at the inner top of the outer shell 11, there is fixedly connected with a cross frame 26. At the center of the upper surface of the cross frame 26, there is a threaded hole 27 provided. The inner side wall of the threaded hole 27 is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw rod 28. The lower part of the outer side wall of the adjusting screw rod 28 is rotatably connected with a lifting plate 29. The outer side wall of the lifting plate 29 is slidingly connected to the upper part of the inner side wall of the outer shell 11. At the four corners of the upper surface of the lifting plate 29, there are penetrated with sliding columns 30. At the bottoms of the four sliding columns 30, there is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 31. The outer side wall of the pressing plate 31 is slidingly connected to the inner side wall of the sieve frame 13. At the lower parts of the outer side walls of the sliding columns 30, there are sleeved with springs 32. The bottoms of the springs 32 are adhesively connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate 31 near the outer sides of the sliding columns 30. The tops of the springs 32 are adhesively connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate 29 near the outer sides of the sliding columns 30. At the tops of the sliding columns 30, there is fixedly connected with a limiting disk 33. The lower surface of the limiting disk 33 near the outer sides of the sliding columns 30 is adhesively connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate 29 near the outer sides of the sliding columns 30. Through the buffering and resetting of the springs 32 on the pressing plate 31, it is ensured that the pressing plate 31 can stably press the dried chili peppers during the up and down movement of the sieve frame 13.

[0028] In one embodiment, specifically: on both the front and rear sides of the lower part of the inner side wall of the outer shell 11, sliding bars 34 are fixedly connected. On both the front and rear sides of the remote sides of the two sliding plates 12, sliding grooves 35 are formed. The inner side wall of the sliding groove 35 is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the sliding bar 34. By sliding the sliding groove 35 on the sliding plate 12 along the outer wall of the sliding bar 34, the stability of the movement of the sliding plate 12 is increased.

[0029] In one embodiment, specifically: on the middle parts of the closer sides of the two sliding plates 12, limiting grooves 36 are formed. On the middle parts of both sides of the sieve frame 13, limiting bars 37 are fixedly connected. The outer side wall of the limiting bar 37 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the limiting groove 36. The rear surface of the sieve frame 13 is slidably connected to the lower part of the inner rear wall of the outer shell 11. By inserting the limiting bar 37 on the sieve frame 13 into the inside of the limiting groove 36, the limiting bar 37 is limited, and further the sieve frame 13 is limited.

[0030] In one embodiment, specifically: at the lower part of the front surface of the outer shell 11, a feed inlet 38 is formed. On the inner bottom wall of the feed inlet 38, a door panel 39 is hinged. At the center of the upper part of the front surface of the door panel 39, a door lock 40 is provided. The front surface of the sieve frame 13 is slidably connected to the rear surface of the door panel 39. By the door lock 40, the door panel 39 is conveniently locked and fixed. By the blockage of the door panel 39, the screened peppers inside the outer shell 11 are prevented from scattering.

[0031] In one embodiment, specifically: at the bottom of the outer shell 11, a discharge hopper 41 is fixedly connected. At the center of the bottom of the discharge hopper 41, a discharge tube 42 is communicated. Through the discharge hopper 41, the screened pepper seeds are conveniently collected. Through the discharge tube 42, the pepper seeds are conveniently discharged for subsequent processing.

[0032] In one embodiment, specifically: on both sides of the lower part of the rear surface of the outer shell 11, limiting seats 43 are fixedly connected. The outer side wall of the output shaft 23 near one side of the driving arm 24 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the limiting seat 43. By rotating the output shaft 23 inside the limiting seat 43, the stability of the rotation of the output shaft 23 is increased.

[0033] In one embodiment, specifically: at the top of the adjusting screw 28, a turning handle 44 is fixedly connected. On the outer side wall of the adjusting screw 28 near the upper and lower parts of the lifting plate 29, limiting rings 45 are fixedly connected. At the bottom of the outer side wall of the outer shell 11, a support frame 46 is fixedly connected. By the turning handle 44, the adjusting screw 28 is conveniently rotated. By the limitation of the two limiting rings 45 on the lifting plate 29, the lifting plate 29 is prevented from slipping off the adjusting screw 28. By the support of the support frame 46 for the whole device, the stability of the whole device is increased.

[0034] When the utility model is in operation: Put dried chili peppers into the sieve frame 13, insert the sieve frame 13 through the feed inlet 38 on the front surface of the outer shell 11, and insert the limiting strips 37 on both sides of the sieve frame 13 into the limiting grooves 36 on the two sliding plates 12, so as to limit the sieve frame 13. Close the door panel 39 and lock the door lock 40 to prevent the seed coats from splashing out during the separation process. By rotating the handle 44 at the top of the adjusting screw 28, the lifting plate 29 drives the pressing plate 31 to descend to a suitable position, ensuring that the pressing plate 31 can gently press the dried chili peppers in the sieve frame 13 without crushing them. The spring 32 plays a buffering and resetting role in this process, ensuring that the pressing plate 31 can stably squeeze the dried chili peppers. Start the bidirectional synchronous motor 22, the two output shafts 23 start to rotate, and drive the driving arm 24 to rotate. The limiting column 25 on the driving arm 24 slides in the strip-shaped groove 21 of the rocker arm 20, so as to push the rocker arm 20 to swing up and down reciprocally, and then drive the sector gear disk 19 to move reciprocally under the limit of the rotating shaft 18. Through the reciprocating movement of the sector gear disk 19, the toothed plate 17 is driven to move up and down, and then the connecting block 15 is driven to move up and down. Through the up and down movement of the connecting block 15, the sliding plate 12 is driven to slide up and down in the outer shell 11, and then the sieve frame 13 is driven to vibrate up and down. When the sieve frame 13 moves upward, the pressing plate 31 will squeeze the dried chili peppers in the sieve frame 13 to separate the seed coats. The separated chili seeds fall into the bottom hopper 41 and the discharge tube 42 through the sieve holes 14 under the vibration, which is convenient for collection and processing. The chili skins remain in the sieve frame 13, and the sieve frame 13 can be taken out by opening the door panel 39, and the chili skins can be poured out.

[0035] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model can easily think of various changes or substitutions thereof, and these should all be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claimed rights.

Claims

1. A pepper seed coat separation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a separation assembly (1), wherein the separation assembly (1) comprises a housing (11), a slide plate (12), a screen frame (13), a screen hole (14), a connecting block (15), a through slot (16), a tooth plate (17), a rotating shaft (18), a fan-shaped toothed disc (19), a rocker arm (20), a strip groove (21), a bidirectional synchronous motor (22), an output shaft (23), a driving arm (24) and a limiting column (25); The lower parts of the inner side walls of the shell (11) are slidably connected with slide plates (12), the adjacent sides of the two slide plates (12) are slidably connected with a screen frame (13), the inner bottom wall of the screen frame (13) is provided with a plurality of screen holes (14), the centers of the distant sides of the two slide plates (12) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (15), the lower parts of the two sides of the shell (11) are provided with through grooves (16), the outer side walls of the connecting blocks (15) are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the through grooves (16), the distant sides of the two connecting blocks (15) are fixedly connected with tooth plates (17), the adjacent sides of the two tooth plates (17) are slidably connected to the outer sides of the two sides of the shell (11) near the through grooves (16), the rear parts of the two sides of the shell (11) near the through grooves (16) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (18), and the two The outer side walls of the rotating shafts (18) are rotatably connected to sector-shaped toothed discs (19), the front part of the outer side walls of the sector-shaped toothed discs (19) are meshedly connected to the rear surface of the toothed plate (17), the rear surfaces of the two sector-shaped toothed discs (19) are provided with rocker arms (20), the rear parts of the two rocker arms (20) on the adjacent sides are provided with strip-shaped grooves (21), the lower part of the rear surface of the housing (11) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional synchronous motor (22), the two output ends of the bidirectional synchronous motor (22) are fixedly connected to output shafts (23), the ends of the outer side walls of the two output shafts (23) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to driving arms (24), the rear parts of the two driving arms (24) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to limiting columns (25), and the outer side walls of the limiting columns (25) are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the strip-shaped grooves (21).

2. The pepper seed coat separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cross frame (26) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the shell (11), a screw hole (27) is provided at the center of the upper surface of the cross frame (26), an adjusting screw (28) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the screw hole (27), a lifting plate (29) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the adjusting screw (28), the outer wall of the lifting plate (29) is slidably connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the shell (11), four corners of the upper surface of the lifting plate (29) are penetrated by sliding columns (30), the bottoms of the four sliding columns (30) are fixedly connected to a pressing plate (31), the pressing plate (31) ) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the screen frame (13), a spring (32) is sleeved on the lower part of the outer wall of the slide column (30), the bottom of the spring (32) is fitted and connected to the upper surface of the pressure plate (31) close to the outer side of the slide column (30), the top of the spring (32) is fitted and connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate (29) close to the outer side of the slide column (30), the top of the slide column (30) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (33), the lower surface of the limiting plate (33) close to the outer side of the slide column (30) is fitted and connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate (29) close to the outer side of the slide column (30).

3. The pepper seed coat separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear parts of both sides of the lower inner wall of the shell (11) are fixedly connected with sliding bars (34), and the front and rear parts of the two sliding plates (12) that are away from each other are provided with sliding grooves (35), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (35) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding bar (34).

4. The pepper seed coat separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (36) is provided in the middle of the adjacent side of the two slide plates (12), and the middle of both sides of the screen frame (13) are fixedly connected to the limiting strips (37), the outer wall of the limiting strip (37) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (36), and the rear surface of the screen frame (13) is slidably connected to the lower part of the inner rear wall of the outer shell (11).

5. The pepper seed coat separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A feed port (38) is provided at the lower portion of the front surface of the outer shell (11); a door panel (39) is hingedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the feed port (38); a door lock (40) is provided at the center of the upper portion of the front surface of the door panel (39); and the front surface of the screen frame (13) is slidably connected to the rear surface of the door panel (39).

6. The pepper seed coat separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower hopper (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (11), and a lower barrel (42) is connected to the center of the bottom of the lower hopper (41).

7. The pepper seed coat separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the lower part of the rear surface of the housing (11) are fixedly connected to the limiting seat (43), and the side of the outer wall of the output shaft (23) close to the driving arm (24) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting seat (43).

8. The pepper seed coat separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the adjusting screw (28) is fixedly connected to a turning handle (44), the upper and lower parts of the outer wall of the adjusting screw (28) close to the lifting plate (29) are fixedly connected to limiting rings (45), and the bottom of the outer wall of the outer shell (11) is fixedly connected to a supporting frame (46).

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