Feeding structure of solid waste treatment machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste disposer's feed structure and solid waste disposer, including feed hopper, the feed hopper is cylindrical, in addition, the feed hopper is provided with feed cavity inside, the bottom of feed hopper is provided with the movable seat, the upper surface of the movable seat is fixedly connected with the support rod, the feed hopper is rotatingly arranged between the support rod, and the support rod is provided with the feed cavity inside. The supporting rod is rotationally connected with the feeding hopper, the movable seat drives the feeding hopper to move, the stirring mechanism is arranged, materials in the feeding cavity are stirred and crushed in the moving process of the movable seat, the materials in the feeding cavity are stirred and crushed, the materials in the feeding cavity are stirred and crushed, and the materials in the feeding cavity are stirred and crushed, so that the materials in the feeding cavity are stirred and crushed, and the materials in the feeding cavity are stirred and crushed. The solid waste is prevented from blocking the solid waste treatment machine and moved to the solid waste treatment machine, the feeding hopper is turned over, and the materials are poured out from the discharging opening to achieve feeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste treatment, in particular to a feeding structure of a solid waste treatment machine. Background Technique

[0002] Solid waste can be roughly divided into three categories according to its source: domestic waste, general industrial solid waste and hazardous waste. In addition, solid waste also includes agricultural solid waste, construction waste and spoil. If solid waste is not properly treated or utilized, it will pollute the atmosphere, water bodies and soil, and endanger human health. Solid waste also has the characteristics of wide source, various types, large quantity and complex composition. Therefore, the key point of the treatment work is to classify, collect, transport and store according to the different characteristics of the waste, and then carry out reasonable utilization and treatment to reduce environmental pollution and turn waste into treasure as much as possible.

[0003] In the prior art, industrial solid waste treatment equipment is difficult to fully crush solid waste, resulting in large-sized solid waste or solid waste formed by powder aggregation being prone to block the feeding pipeline during transmission, thus hindering the normal operation of industrial solid waste treatment equipment and reducing the working efficiency of the device.

[0004] Therefore, a feeding structure of a solid waste treatment machine is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding structure of a solid waste treatment machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding structure of a solid waste treatment machine, including a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is cylindrical, and a feeding cavity is arranged inside the feeding hopper. A movable seat is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable seat, the feeding hopper is rotatably arranged between the support rods, a discharge port is arranged through the side wall of the feeding hopper, and a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the feeding hopper.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, connecting blocks are coaxially connected to the outer surfaces at both ends of the feeding hopper. The connecting blocks are cylindrical and coaxially arranged with the feeding hopper. The upper ends of the support rods are respectively fixedly connected with connecting rings, and the connecting rings are sleeved outside the connecting blocks and rotatably connected with the connecting blocks.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, it further includes a guide rail, an activity groove is arranged on the upper surface of the guide rail, and the movable seat is slidably arranged on the inner surface of the activity groove.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the feed hopper. A crushing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft through a connecting rod. One end of the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a driving guide wheel. A rotating tube is rotatably arranged in the movable seat. One end of the rotating tube is coaxially connected with a driving guide wheel that cooperates with the driving guide wheel. A guide rod rotatably connected to the rotating tube is rotatably arranged inside the movable groove.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a driving sleeve is rotatably arranged inside the movable seat. An elastic element is arranged between the driving sleeve and the movable seat. Internal threads are arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the driving sleeve. A driving screw threadedly connected to the driving sleeve is rotatably arranged inside the movable groove. One end of the driving sleeve is connected with a driving sprocket. A transmission sprocket meshing with the driving sprocket is connected to the surface of the connecting block.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, transmission gears meshing with each other are fixedly connected to one ends of the driving screw and the guide rod respectively.

[0012] A solid waste treatment machine includes any one of the above feeding structures.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present utility model are as follows: By providing a feed hopper, a feed cavity is arranged inside the feed hopper for loading materials. A movable seat is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper. The movable seat is rotatably connected to the feed hopper through a support rod, and the feed hopper is driven to move by the movable seat. By providing a stirring mechanism, the materials inside the feed cavity are stirred and crushed during the movement of the movable seat, preventing solid waste from blocking the solid waste treatment machine. When it moves to the solid waste treatment machine, the feed hopper is turned over, and the materials can be poured out from the discharge port to achieve feeding. Description of the Drawings

[0014] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present utility model together with the embodiments of the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the feed hopper and the movable seat of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic front sectional structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1 - feed hopper, 2 - feed chamber, 3 - movable seat, 4 - support rod, 5 - discharge port, 6 - connecting block, 7 - connecting ring, 8 - guide rail, 9 - movable groove, 10 - rotating shaft, 11 - crushing plate, 12 - driving guide wheel, 13 - rotating pipe, 14 - driven guide wheel, 15 - guide rod, 16 - driving sleeve, 17 - driving screw, 18 - driving sprocket, 19 - transmission sprocket, 20 - transmission gear. Specific embodiments

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding structure of a solid waste treatment machine, including a feed hopper 1. The feed hopper 1 is cylindrical, and a feed chamber 2 is arranged inside the feed hopper 1. As Figure 1 shown, a movable seat 3 is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper 1. The upper surface of the movable seat 3 is fixedly connected with support rods 4. The number of support rods 4 is two. The feed hopper 1 is rotatably arranged between the support rods 4. A discharge port 5 penetrates through the side wall of the feed hopper 1. A stirring mechanism is arranged inside the feed hopper 1. The stirring mechanism is used to stir and crush the materials in the feed chamber 2 to prevent the materials from blocking the feeding equipment;

[0021] Specifically, connecting blocks 6 are coaxially connected to the outer surfaces at both ends of the feed hopper 1. As Figure 2 shown, the connecting blocks 6 are cylindrical and coaxially arranged with the feed hopper 1. The upper ends of the support rods 4 are respectively fixedly connected with connecting rings 7. The connecting rings 7 are sleeved outside the connecting blocks 6 and are rotatably connected with the connecting blocks 6. Bearings can be arranged between the connecting rings 7 and the connecting blocks 6 so that the feed hopper 1 and the support rods 4 are rotatably connected. When the feed hopper 1 moves to the treatment equipment, the feed hopper 1 rotates, and the materials flow out from the discharge port 5 and enter the treatment equipment;

[0022] Specifically, it further includes a guide rail 8. As Figure 1 shown, a movable groove 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the guide rail 8. The movable seat 3 is slidably arranged on the inner surface of the movable groove 9. When the movable seat 3 slides along the movable groove 9, the feed hopper 1 can be driven to move to the solid waste treatment equipment;

[0023] Specifically, as Figure 3As shown, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating shaft 10 rotatably arranged in the feed hopper 1. The rotating shaft 10 is coaxially arranged with the feed hopper 1. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a crushing plate 11 through a connecting rod. The crushing plate 11 is strip-shaped and extends along the same direction as the rotating shaft 10. One end of the rotating shaft 10 is coaxially connected with a transmission guide wheel 12. A rotating tube 13 is rotatably arranged in the movable seat 3. One end of the rotating tube 13 is coaxially connected with a driving guide wheel 14 that cooperates with the transmission guide wheel 12. A guide rod 15 that is movably connected to the rotating tube 13 is rotatably arranged inside the movable groove 9. As shown in the figure, the guide rod 15 extends along the same direction as the movable groove 9. A limiting groove extending in the same direction is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod 15. A limiting strip that cooperates with the limiting groove is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating tube 13. When the guide rod 15 rotates, it can drive the rotating tube 13 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating tube 13 can drive the driving guide wheel 14 to rotate synchronously. The transmission belt between the driving guide wheel 14 and the transmission guide wheel 12 causes the rotating shaft 10 to rotate synchronously. The rotating shaft 10 drives the crushing plate 11 to rotate. At the same time, the movable seat 3 can slide along the movable groove 9, and the rotating tube 13 slides along the guide rod 15;

[0024] Specifically, a driving sleeve 16 is rotatably arranged inside the movable seat 3. An elastic element is arranged between the driving sleeve 16 and the movable seat 3. Internal threads are arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the driving sleeve 16. A driving screw rod 17 that is screwed with the driving sleeve 16 is rotatably arranged inside the movable groove 9. The driving screw rod 17 extends along the same direction as the guide rod 15. One end of the driving sleeve 16 is connected with a driving sprocket 18. A transmission sprocket 19 that meshes with the driving sprocket 18 is connected to the surface of the connecting block 6. When the driving screw rod 17 rotates, it drives the movable seat 3 to slide along the movable groove 9 under the action of thread engagement. Until the movable seat 3 moves to one end of the movable groove 9, when the driving screw rod 17 continues to rotate, the driving screw rod 17 will drive the driving sleeve 16 to rotate against the elastic element. Under the action of the transmission sprocket 19 and the driving sprocket 18, the feed hopper 1 is controlled to turn over to pour the material into the processing equipment;

[0025] Specifically, transmission gears 20 that mesh with each other are fixedly connected to one ends of the driving screw rod 17 and the guide rod 15 respectively, so that the driving screw rod 17 and the guide rod 15 rotate synchronously, and the driving is simpler.

[0026] When the utility model is in use, an external driving device drives the driving screw 17 to rotate. Under the action of the transmission gear, the driving screw 17 and the guide rod 15 rotate synchronously. The guide rod 15 drives the rotating pipe 13 to rotate, the rotating pipe 13 drives the driving guide wheel 14, the driving guide wheel 14 drives the transmission guide wheel 12 to rotate, the transmission guide wheel 12 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 10 drives the crushing plate 11 to rotate to crush and stir the material. Under the cooperation of the driving screw 17 and the driving sleeve 16, the movable seat 3 slides along the movable groove 9. After the movable seat 3 slides to the end part, the driving sleeve 16 overcomes the elastic element to drive the driving sprocket 18 to rotate. Under the action of the transmission sprocket 19, the feed hopper 1 is controlled to turn over, so that the material enters the processing equipment through the discharge port 5.

[0027] A solid waste treatment machine includes any one of the above feeding structures.

[0028] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding structure of a solid waste treatment machine, comprising a feeding hopper (1), characterized in that: The feed hopper (1) is cylindrical, and a feed cavity (2) is arranged inside the feed hopper (1). A movable seat (3) is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper (1). The upper surface of the movable seat (3) is fixedly connected to a support rod (4). The feed hopper (1) is rotatably arranged between the support rods (4). A discharge port (5) is arranged through the side wall of the feed hopper (1), and a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the feed hopper (1).

2. The feeding structure of a solid waste treatment machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of both ends of the feed hopper (1) are coaxially connected with connecting blocks (6), the connecting blocks (6) are cylindrical and are coaxially arranged with the feed hopper (1), and the upper ends of the support rods (4) are respectively fixedly connected with connecting rings (7), and the connecting rings (7) are sleeved on the outer sides of the connecting blocks (6) and are rotatably connected with the connecting blocks (6).

3. The feeding structure of a solid waste treatment machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a guide rail (8), the upper surface of which is provided with a movable groove (9), and the movable seat (3) is slidably arranged on the inner surface of the movable groove (9).

4. The feeding structure of a solid waste treatment machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (10) rotatably arranged in the feed hopper (1), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a crushing plate (11) through a connecting rod, one end of the rotating shaft (10) is coaxially connected to a transmission guide wheel (12), a rotating tube (13) is rotatably arranged in the movable seat (3), one end of the rotating tube (13) is coaxially connected to a driving guide wheel (14) matched with the transmission guide wheel (12), and a guide rod (15) movably connected to the rotating tube (13) is rotatably arranged inside the movable groove (9).

5. The feeding structure of a solid waste treatment machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving sleeve (16) is rotatably provided inside the movable seat (3), an elastic element is provided between the driving sleeve (16) and the movable seat (3), an inner peripheral surface of the driving sleeve (16) is provided with an internal thread, a driving screw (17) is rotatably provided inside the movable groove (9) and is threadedly connected to the driving sleeve (16), one end of the driving sleeve (16) is connected to a driving sprocket (18), and a transmission sprocket (19) meshing with the driving sprocket (18) is connected to the surface of the connecting block (6).

6. The feeding structure of a solid waste treatment machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the driving screw rod (17) and the guide rod (15) are respectively fixedly connected with meshing transmission gears (20).

7. A solid waste treatment machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises the feeding structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.

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