Multi-station processing machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-station processing machine tool, relates to the technical field of machine tools, and aims to solve the problems that the current traditional processing machine tool is only provided with one station, only one bent pipe part can be processed once, the bent pipe part needs to be circularly clamped and taken out during batch processing, and the processing efficiency is high. The machine tool comprises a machine tool body internally and detachably provided with a station assembly, the station assembly comprises a station table, the top of the station table is fixedly provided with a station part, and the station part comprises an adjusting assembly internally provided with loading assemblies in an annular array; the adjusting assembly comprises a fixing disc with the top coaxially and fixedly provided with a limiting disc, limiting grooves are formed in the limiting disc in an annular array mode, limiting protruding strips are formed in the middles of the two sides of the inner wall of each limiting groove, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the fixing disc. The multi-station synchronous fixing device has the advantages that multi-station synchronous fixing is achieved, and the machining efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, and more specifically, to a multi-station processing machine tool. Background Art

[0002] A machine tool refers to a machine that manufactures machines, also known as a mother machine or a tool machine, and is usually simply referred to as a machine tool. In the machinery industry, gray cast iron with good wear resistance and shock absorption is usually used to manufacture the body of a machine tool. Machine tools are generally divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machines, and woodworking machine tools, etc. Generally, parts with relatively high precision requirements and relatively fine surface roughness requirements need to be finally processed by cutting methods on a machine tool.

[0003] Currently, when drilling bent pipe parts, a processing machine tool is generally required. Before processing the bent pipe parts, a fixture needs to be used to clamp and fix them to prevent the bent pipe parts from moving during the processing. Traditional processing machine tools only have one station, and only one bent pipe part can be processed at a time. When performing batch processing, it is necessary to repeatedly clamp and remove the bent pipe parts, which is not convenient for improving the processing efficiency. In view of this, we propose a multi-station processing machine tool. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, adapt to the actual needs, and provide a multi-station processing machine tool to solve the technical problem that the current traditional processing machine tool only has one station, and only one bent pipe part can be processed at a time. When performing batch processing, it is necessary to repeatedly clamp and remove the bent pipe parts, which is not convenient for improving the processing efficiency.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A multi-station processing machine tool includes a machine tool body with a station component detachably installed inside;

[0006] The station component includes a station table with a station part fixedly arranged on the top;

[0007] The station part includes an adjusting component with loading components arranged in a circular array inside;

[0008] The adjusting component includes a fixed disk with a limiting disk coaxially fixedly installed on the top. The inside of the limiting disk is formed with limiting grooves arranged in a circular array. Both sides of the inner wall of the limiting groove are centrally formed with limiting ridges. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the fixed disk. The top end of the rotating shaft extends out of the limiting disk and is fixedly connected with a turntable. The inside of the turntable is formed with arc-shaped guiding grooves arranged in a circular array. A limiting mechanism is slidably installed and matched inside the limiting grooves and the arc-shaped guiding grooves. A motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is detachably installed inside the station table;

[0009] The limiting mechanism includes connecting arms symmetrically arranged. The loading assembly includes a loading structure detachably installed at the outer edge position of the upper end surface of the fixed disk. One end of the connecting arm is configured to be connected with a limiting baffle for covering both ends of the loading structure.

[0010] In the utility model, by designing a limiting disk and a rotating disk, since the loading assemblies are arranged in a circular array, multiple processing stations can be formed on the surface of the fixed disk through the loading structure. By starting the motor, the rotating disk can be rotated. When the rotating disk rotates, the limiting structure can move away from the axis of the rotating disk in cooperation with the limiting groove, thereby driving the connecting arm to move, so that the limiting baffle abuts against both ends of the loading structure, thus realizing the limiting and fixing of the bent pipe. It is beneficial to simultaneously perform synchronous limiting and fixing on multiple bent pipes, thereby avoiding the process of repeatedly clamping and taking out the bent pipes, and facilitating the improvement of processing efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting mechanism further includes a sliding shaft slidably installed in the limiting groove. The top end of the sliding shaft extends out of the arc-shaped guiding groove and is fixedly connected with a sliding seat. The top end of the sliding seat is centrally configured to be connected with a convex shaft.

[0012] Preferably, ear plates are symmetrically configured and connected to both sides of the convex shaft. A shaft rod is configured and connected between the ear plates on the same side of the convex shaft. The end of the connecting arm away from the limiting baffle is configured to be connected to the shaft rod.

[0013] Preferably, limiting ridges are centrally formed on both sides of the inner wall of the limiting groove. Limiting grooves are symmetrically formed on the outer edge surface of the sliding shaft for slidingly abutting against the limiting ridges.

[0014] Preferably, the loading structure includes a loading seat with a cover plate detachably installed on the top. A bent pipe is detachably arranged between the loading seat and the cover plate.

[0015] Preferably, processing holes are equidistantly formed inside the cover plate, and an arc-shaped extension plate is formed at the bottom of the outer edge surface of the cover plate. A groove body adapted to the insertion of the arc-shaped extension plate is formed on the outer edge surface of the loading seat. Bolts with one end that can be screwed into the loading seat are equidistantly arranged on the outer edge surface of the arc-shaped extension plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model designs a limit disk and a turntable. Since the loading components are arranged in an annular array, multiple processing stations can be formed on the surface of the fixed disk through the loading structure. By starting the motor, the turntable can be rotated. When the turntable rotates, the limit structure can move away from the axis of the turntable in cooperation with the limit groove, thereby driving the connecting arm to move, so that the limit baffle abuts against both ends of the loading structure, thus realizing the limit fixation of the bent pipe. It is beneficial to simultaneously perform synchronous limit fixation on multiple bent pipes, thereby avoiding the process of repeatedly clamping and taking out the bent pipes, facilitating the improvement of processing efficiency, and solving the problem that the traditional processing machine tool only has one station, and only one bent pipe part can be processed at a time. When performing batch processing, it is necessary to repeatedly clamp and take out the bent pipe parts, which is not conducive to improving the processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the station component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the station part of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is an exploded schematic view of the adjustment component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the loading component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is an exploded schematic view of the loading component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 is the utility model Figure 4 magnified schematic view of the structure at A in.

[0025] Description of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0026] 1. Machine tool body; 2. Station component; 201. Station table; 3. Station part; 4. Adjustment component; 401. Fixed disk; 402. Limit disk; 403. Limit groove; 404. Limit rib; 405. Turntable; 406. Arc-shaped guiding groove; 5. Loading component; 501. Loading seat; 502. Cover plate; 503. Processing hole; 504. Arc-shaped extension plate; 505. Slide seat; 506. Slide shaft; 507. Restriction groove; 508. Convex shaft; 509. Ear plate; 510. Connecting arm; 511. Limit baffle; 6. Bent pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0027] As Figures 1 - 7As shown in the figure, a multi-station processing machine tool related to the present utility model includes a machine tool body 1 with a station component 2 detachably installed inside. The station component 2 includes a station table 201 with a station part 3 fixedly arranged on the top. The station part 3 includes an adjustment component 4 with a loading component 5 arranged in a circular array inside. The adjustment component 4 includes a fixed disk 401 with a limit disk 402 coaxially and fixedly installed on the top. The inside of the limit disk 402 is formed with limit grooves 403 in a circular array. On both sides of the inner wall of the limit groove 403, limit ridges 404 are centrally formed. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the fixed disk 401. The top end of the rotating shaft extends out of the limit disk 402 and is fixedly connected with a turntable 405. The inside of the turntable 405 is formed with arc-shaped guiding grooves 406 in a circular array. A limit mechanism is slidably installed inside the limit grooves 403 and the arc-shaped guiding grooves 406. A motor for driving the rotation of the rotating shaft is detachably installed inside the station table 201. The limit mechanism includes symmetrically arranged connecting arms 510. The loading component 5 includes a loading structure detachably installed at the outer edge position of the upper end surface of the fixed disk 401. One end of the connecting arm 510 is constructed and connected with a limit baffle 511 for covering both ends of the loading structure.

[0028] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the limit mechanism further includes a sliding shaft 506 slidably installed inside the limit groove 403. The top end of the sliding shaft 506 extends out of the arc-shaped guiding groove 406 and is fixedly connected with a sliding seat 505. The top end of the sliding seat 505 is centrally constructed and connected with a convex shaft 508. On both sides of the convex shaft 508, ear plates 509 are symmetrically constructed and connected. A shaft rod is constructed and connected between the ear plates 509 on the same side of the convex shaft 508. The end of the connecting arm 510 away from the limit baffle 511 is constructed and connected to the shaft rod. On both sides of the inner wall of the limit groove 403, limit ridges 404 are centrally formed. On the outer edge surface of the sliding shaft 506, limit grooves 507 are symmetrically formed for slidingly abutting against the limit ridges 404.

[0029] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the loading structure includes a loading seat 501 with a cover plate 502 detachably installed on the top. A bent pipe 6 is detachably arranged between the loading seat 501 and the cover plate 502. Processing holes 503 are equidistantly formed inside the cover plate 502. And an arc-shaped extension plate 504 is constructed and formed at the bottom of the outer edge surface of the cover plate 502. A groove body adapted for inserting the arc-shaped extension plate 504 is formed on the outer edge surface of the loading seat 501. Bolts with one end screwing into the loading seat 501 are equidistantly arranged on the outer edge surface of the arc-shaped extension plate 504.

[0030] Working principle: This embodiment provides a multi-station processing machine tool. When in use, first insert the bent pipe 6 between the loading seat 501 and the cover plate 502, and by starting the motor, the turntable 405 can be rotated. When the turntable 405 rotates, in cooperation with the limiting groove 403, the sliding shaft 506 can move outward along the track of the limiting groove 403, thereby driving the sliding seat 505 and the convex shaft 508 to move, causing the connecting arm 510 and the limiting baffle 511 to expand outward, and making the limiting baffle 511 abut against both ends of the loading structure, so as to realize the limiting and fixing of the bent pipe 6, which is beneficial to simultaneously perform synchronous limiting and fixing on multiple bent pipes 6, thus avoiding the process of repeatedly clamping and taking out the bent pipe 6. Then, the machine tool body 1 processes the bent pipes 6 in multiple loading structures, and multi-station processing can be realized.

[0031] The embodiments disclosed in the present invention are preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto. Those of ordinary skill in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention according to the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, they are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-station processing machine tool, characterized in that: It comprises a machine tool body (1) having a workstation assembly (2) detachably mounted therein; The workstation assembly (2) comprises a workstation table (201) with a workstation component (3) fixedly arranged on the top; The workstation component (3) comprises an adjustment component (4) having loading components (5) arranged in a circular array inside; The adjustment component (4) comprises a fixed plate (401) on the top of which a limiting plate (402) is coaxially fixedly installed. The limiting plate (402) has a limiting groove (403) formed in an annular array inside. Both sides of the inner wall of the limiting groove (403) are centrally constructed to form a limiting convex strip (404). A rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the fixed plate (401). The top end of the rotating shaft extends through the limiting plate (402) and is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (405). The rotating plate (405) has an arc-shaped guiding groove (406) formed in an annular array inside. A limiting mechanism is installed in the limiting groove (403) and the arc-shaped guiding groove (406) in a sliding manner. A motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is detachably installed inside the workbench (201). The limiting mechanism comprises symmetrically arranged connecting arms (510), the loading assembly (5) comprises a loading structure detachably mounted on the outer edge of the upper end surface of the fixed plate (401), and one end of the connecting arm (510) is connected to a limiting baffle (511) for covering two ends of the loading structure.

2. A multi-station processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism also includes a sliding shaft (506) slidably mounted in the limiting groove (403), the top end of the sliding shaft (506) extending through the arc-shaped guide groove (406) and fixedly connected to a sliding seat (505), and the top end of the sliding seat (505) is centrally connected to a convex shaft (508).

3. A multi-station processing machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the convex shaft (508) are symmetrically connected with ear plates (509), a shaft rod is connected between the ear plates (509) arranged on the same side of the convex shaft (508), and one end of the connecting arm (510) away from the limit baffle (511) is connected to the shaft rod.

4. A multi-station processing machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner wall of the limiting groove (403) are centrally formed with limiting convex strips (404), and the outer edge surface of the sliding shaft (506) is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves (507) adapted to slide and abut against the limiting convex strips (404).

5. The multi-station processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading structure comprises a loading seat (501) with a cover plate (502) detachably mounted on the top, and a bent pipe (6) is detachably arranged between the loading seat (501) and the cover plate (502).

6. The multi-station processing machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cover plate (502) is provided with machining holes (503) at equal intervals inside, and the bottom structure of the outer edge surface of the cover plate (502) is provided with an arc-shaped extension plate (504), the outer edge surface of the loading seat (501) is provided with a groove body adapted for plugging in the arc-shaped extension plate (504), and the outer edge surface of the arc-shaped extension plate (504) is provided with bolts at one end which can be screwed into the loading seat (501) at equal intervals.

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