Spraying device for edible mushroom culture

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spraying device for edible mushroom cultivation, which comprises a bottom plate, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the inner wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe, the top surface of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a sliding rail, and a grasping moving assembly drives the bottom plate and the water storage tank to move on a passage between edible mushrooms. A servo motor is started to drive a spraying mechanism to move forwards through a two-way threaded rod, a sliding rail, a plurality of threaded sleeves, a plurality of limiting shafts and a plurality of connecting rods so as to adjust the spraying distance, the moving track of the spraying mechanism is limited through a limiting supporting mechanism, a telescopic suction assembly is started to suck a water source, and the water source is atomized through the spraying mechanism and then sprayed to edible mushrooms. According to the spraying device for the edible mushrooms, the humidifying culture work of the edible mushrooms can be carried out only when the distance between the edible mushrooms is large, the aim of flexibly adjusting the spraying distance of the spraying device is achieved, and the problem that when the distance between the edible mushrooms is long, an existing spraying device cannot spray the edible mushrooms on the two sides at the same time, and consequently the spraying and humidifying efficiency of the edible mushrooms is greatly reduced is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a spraying device for edible mushroom cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushrooms refer to fleshy, edible macrofungi, collectively known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible mushrooms in China. Common edible mushrooms include: Lentinula edodes, Volvariella volvacea, Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia auricula, Tremella fuciformis, Hericium erinaceus, Dictyophora indusiata, Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma mongolicum, Russula vinosa, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, Tuber melanosporum, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis, etc.

[0003] The artificial cultivation site of edible mushrooms is usually inside a greenhouse. When cultivating edible mushrooms, it is necessary to strictly control the environmental humidity. Therefore, a spraying device needs to be used to humidify the edible mushrooms when the environment is dry.

[0004] Currently, the existing spraying devices usually atomize the water source and spray it onto the edible mushrooms for humidification. The spraying distance of the atomized water source is limited. When the existing spraying devices are in use, it is difficult to flexibly adjust the spraying distance of the water source. When the edible mushrooms on both sides of the spraying device are far apart, the goal of simultaneously spraying the edible mushrooms on both sides cannot be achieved, greatly reducing the spraying and humidification efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a spraying device for edible mushroom cultivation to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A spraying device for edible mushroom cultivation includes a bottom plate. A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate. A water injection pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank. A slide rail is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water storage tank. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide rail, and the output end of the servo motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail. A bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, and the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A threaded sleeve is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, and the inner wall of the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod. A limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the top surface of the threaded sleeve. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the limiting shaft, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top surface of the threaded sleeve. A spraying mechanism is arranged inside the connecting rod. A telescopic suction component is arranged inside the water storage tank. A limiting support mechanism is arranged on the surface of the water storage tank. A moving component is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, the spraying mechanism is composed of a connecting seat, a spraying box, and atomizing nozzles. The inner wall of the connecting seat is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod. The spraying box is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting seat. The atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spraying box.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic suction assembly is composed of a suction pipe, a water pump, and a corrugated pipe. The liquid inlet end of the suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank. The water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the suction pipe and is also fixedly connected to the left side of the water storage tank. The liquid inlet end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the suction pipe, and the liquid outlet end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spraying box.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting and supporting mechanism is composed of a support frame and a limiting slider. The support frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the water storage tank. The limiting slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the spraying box.

[0011] Preferably, the moving assembly is composed of universal wheels and a driving frame. The universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate. The driving frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate and is also fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, the slide rail is rectangular and made of metal material.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the atomizing nozzles is multiple, and all the multiple atomizing nozzles are located inside the spraying box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: For the spraying device for edible mushroom cultivation, the grasping and moving assembly drives the bottom plate and the water storage tank to move on the aisle between the edible mushrooms. The servo motor is started to drive the spraying mechanism to move forward through the bidirectional threaded rod, the slide rail, multiple threaded sleeves, multiple limiting shafts, and multiple connecting rods to adjust the spraying distance. The moving track of the spraying mechanism is restricted by the limiting and supporting mechanism. The telescopic suction assembly is started to suck water source and spray it onto the edible mushrooms after atomization through the spraying mechanism, and then the humidification cultivation work of the edible mushrooms can be carried out; the goal of facilitating the flexible adjustment of the spraying distance of the spraying device is achieved, and the problem that when the distance between the edible mushrooms is relatively long, the existing spraying device cannot spray the edible mushrooms on both sides simultaneously, resulting in a significant reduction in the spraying and humidification efficiency of the edible mushrooms, is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is the orthographic axonometric view of the structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the enlarged view of the structure at A of the structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is the rear sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the structure at location B of the structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the structure at location C of the structure of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, water storage tank; 3, water injection pipe; 4, slide rail; 5, servo motor; 6, bidirectional threaded rod; 7, threaded sleeve; 8, limiting shaft; 9, connecting rod; 10, connecting seat; 11, spray box; 12, atomizing nozzle; 13, suction pipe; 14, water pump; 15, corrugated pipe; 16, support frame; 17, limiting slider; 18, universal wheel; 19, drive frame. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Referring to Figures 1-5 , a spray device for edible mushroom cultivation, comprising a bottom plate 1, a water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a water injection pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 2, a slide rail 4 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water storage tank 2, the slide rail 4 is rectangular in shape, and the slide rail 4 is made of a metal material. The slide rail 4 made of the metal material has higher strength, is not easily deformed and damaged after being stressed, and is more durable. A servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide rail 4, and the output end of the servo motor 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 4. A bidirectional threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 4, and the bidirectional threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 5. A threaded sleeve 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 4, and the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 7 is threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 6. A limiting shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the threaded sleeve 7, a connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the surface of the limiting shaft 8, and the connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the threaded sleeve 7. A spray mechanism is arranged inside the connecting rod 9. The spray mechanism is composed of a connecting seat 10, a spray box 11 and atomizing nozzles 12. The number of atomizing nozzles 12 is multiple, and the multiple atomizing nozzles 12 are all located inside the spray box 11 for performing atomizing spray work, improving the spray humidification range. The inner wall of the connecting seat 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 9. The spray box 11 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting seat 10. The atomizing nozzles 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray box 11 for spraying the atomized water source onto the edible mushrooms, improving the humidification and cultivation efficiency of the edible mushrooms. A telescopic suction assembly is arranged inside the water storage tank 2, a limiting support mechanism is arranged on the surface of the water storage tank 2, and a moving assembly is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1.

[0023] Specifically, the telescopic suction component consists of a suction pipe 13, a water pump 14, and a corrugated pipe 15. The liquid inlet end of the suction pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 2. The water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the suction pipe 13 and is also fixedly connected to the left side of the water storage tank 2. The liquid inlet end of the corrugated pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the suction pipe 13, and the liquid outlet end of the corrugated pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray box 11. It is used to suck water into the spraying mechanism and can assist the movement of the spraying mechanism through telescoping, improving the spraying stability.

[0024] Specifically, the limit support mechanism consists of a support frame 16 and a limit slider 17. The support frame 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water storage tank 2. The limit slider 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 16 and is also fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the spray box 11. It is used to limit the movement trajectory of the spraying mechanism, improving the movement stability.

[0025] Specifically, the moving component consists of a universal wheel 18 and a driving frame 19. The universal wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1. The driving frame 19 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1 and is also fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank 2. It is used to perform the mobile spraying work, increasing the spraying range.

[0026] All the electrical components mentioned in this article are electrically connected to an external main controller and 220V mains power supply, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control.

[0027] During use: First, hold the driving frame 19 and drive the bottom plate 1 and the water storage tank 2 to move on the aisle between the edible fungi through the rolling of the universal wheels 18. Start the servo motor 5 to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 6 to rotate along the inner wall of the slide rail 4. Through the threaded connection between the bidirectional threaded rod 6 and multiple threaded sleeves 7, multiple limit shafts 8 and multiple connecting rods 9 can be driven to move relatively. Through the rotational connection between multiple limit shafts 8 and multiple connecting rods 9, and in cooperation with the rotational connection between multiple connecting rods 9 and multiple connecting seats 10, the spray box 11 can be pushed forward by the telescoping of the corrugated pipe 15. The movement trajectory of the spray box 11 is restricted by the sliding connection between the support frame 16 and the limit slider 17, and the spraying distance can be adjusted according to the distance of the edible fungi. Start the water pump 14 to suck the water source inside the water storage tank 2 into the corrugated pipe 15 and the spray box 11 through the suction pipe 13, and spray the atomized water source onto the edible fungi through the atomizing nozzle 12, then the humidification cultivation work of the edible fungi can be carried out.

[0028] In summary, for the spraying device used for edible mushroom cultivation, the gripping and moving component drives the bottom plate 1 and the water storage tank 2 to move on the aisle between the edible mushrooms. The servo motor 5 is started, and the spraying mechanism is driven to move forward through the bidirectional threaded rod 6, the slide rail 4, a plurality of threaded sleeves 7, a plurality of limiting shafts 8 and a plurality of connecting rods 9 to adjust the spraying distance. The moving track of the spraying mechanism is restricted by the limiting and supporting mechanism. The telescopic suction component is started to suck water source and spray it onto the edible mushrooms after atomization through the spraying mechanism, so as to carry out the humidification cultivation work of the edible mushrooms, achieving the goal of facilitating the flexible adjustment of the spraying distance of the spraying device, and avoiding the problem that when the distance between the edible mushrooms is relatively long, the existing spraying device cannot spray the edible mushrooms on both sides at the same time, resulting in a significant reduction in the spraying and humidification efficiency of the edible mushrooms, and is used to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0029] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spraying device for edible fungus cultivation, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (2), the inner wall of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe (3), the top surface of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (4), the right side of the slide rail (4) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (5), and the output end of the servo motor (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (4), the inner wall of the slide rail (4) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (6), and the bidirectional threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (5), and the inner wall of the slide rail (4) is slidably connected to A threaded sleeve (7), wherein the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (7) is threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (6), the top surface of the threaded sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to a limit shaft (8), the surface of the limit shaft (8) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (9), and the connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the threaded sleeve (7), a spray mechanism is arranged inside the connecting rod (9), a telescopic suction assembly is arranged inside the water storage tank (2), a limit support mechanism is arranged on the surface of the water storage tank (2), and a moving assembly is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1).

2. A spraying device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray mechanism is composed of a connecting seat (10), a spray box (11) and an atomizing nozzle (12); the inner wall of the connecting seat (10) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod (9); the spray box (11) is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting seat (10); and the atomizing nozzle (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray box (11).

3. A spraying device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic suction assembly is composed of a suction pipe (13), a water pump (14) and a bellows (15); the liquid inlet end of the suction pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank (2); the water pump (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the suction pipe (13); and the water pump (14) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water storage tank (2); the liquid inlet end of the bellows (15) is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the suction pipe (13); and the liquid outlet end of the bellows (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray box (11).

4. A spraying device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position-limiting support mechanism is composed of a support frame (16) and a position-limiting slide block (17); the support frame (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water storage tank (2); the position-limiting slide block (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (16); and the position-limiting slide block (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the spray box (11).

5. A spraying device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly is composed of a universal wheel (18) and a drive frame (19); the universal wheel (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate (1); the drive frame (19) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1); and the drive frame (19) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank (2).

6. A spray device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail (4) is rectangular in shape and is made of metal material.

7. A spray device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are multiple atomizing nozzles (12), and the multiple atomizing nozzles (12) are all located inside the spray box (11).

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