Feed feeding device for co-cultivation of rice and loaches

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed putting device for rice and loach co-cultivation, which comprises a device main body and a mounting rack, the device main body comprises a rack, a material taking assembly, a material storage funnel, a transmission assembly and a discharging assembly, the material taking assembly comprises a first material arranging plate and a second material arranging plate, the first material arranging plate is mounted on the rack, the second material arranging plate is mounted on the first material arranging plate, and the mounting rack is mounted on the rack. The first material arranging plate is provided with a feeding port, the material storage hopper is connected to the feeding port, the first material arranging plate and the second material arranging plate are provided with storage cavities and discharging ports, the discharging assembly is connected to the lower portion of the discharging ports, the first material arranging plate is provided with cross plates, the cross plates are provided with material taking spoons, and the transmission assembly comprises a driving shaft. The driving shaft is rotationally connected to the first material arranging plate and connected to the cross plate, the cross plate is further provided with a spoon cover, the spoon cover is movably connected to the cross plate, and the first material arranging plate and the second material arranging plate are provided with receding grooves.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding device placement for aquaculture, in particular to a feeding device for co-culturing rice and loaches. Background Art

[0002] Co-culturing rice and loaches means raising loaches in paddy fields to achieve double harvests of crops and aquaculture. The co-culturing mode of rice and loaches is to strengthen the construction of field engineering, select rice varieties with high tillering ability, and effectively improve the comprehensive productivity of paddy fields through measures such as strengthening the feeding and fattening of loaches to increase production. It makes full and reasonable use of the ecological resources of paddy fields and is an embodiment of the sustainable development of agriculture. Currently, when co-culturing rice and loaches, manual feeding is usually used. However, when using manual feeding, not only is the labor intensity too high and the feeding is uneven, making the feed easy to accumulate in one place, which in turn affects the feeding effect of loaches, but also it cannot be well quantitatively fed. Too little feed will cause loaches to be underfed and affect their growth, and too much feed will also affect the normal growth of loaches and rice. Therefore, we propose a feeding device for co-culturing rice and loaches to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to provide a feeding device for co-culturing rice and loaches, which can mainly take materials quantitatively through the cooperation of a material-taking spoon and a spoon cover, thereby achieving quantitative feeding of feed and avoiding excessive or insufficient feeding of feed from affecting the growth of rice and loaches.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model is realized as follows:

[0005] A feeding device for co-culturing rice and loaches includes a device main body and a mounting frame. The device main body includes a frame, a material-taking assembly, a storage funnel, a transmission assembly, and a discharging assembly. The material-taking assembly includes a first material sorting plate and a second material sorting plate. The first material sorting plate is installed on the frame, and the second material sorting plate is installed on the first material sorting plate. The first material sorting plate is provided with a feed inlet, and the storage funnel is connected to the feed inlet. The first material sorting plate and the second material sorting plate are provided with a storage cavity and a discharge port. The discharging assembly is connected below the discharge port. The first material sorting plate is provided with a cross plate, and the ends of the cross plate are all provided with material-taking spoons. The transmission assembly includes a driving shaft, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the first material sorting plate and connected to the cross plate. The cross plate is further provided with a spoon cover, the spoon cover is movably connected to the cross plate, and the first material sorting plate and the second material sorting plate are provided with clearance grooves.

[0006] Furthermore, the cross plate is provided with a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the spoon cover, the connecting plate is movably connected to the cross plate through a slide rail, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of a tension spring, the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the cross plate, the second material sorting plate is fixedly connected to a cam, and the other end of the connecting plate is provided with a cam follower cooperating with the cam.

[0007] Furthermore, the discharging assembly includes a slope sheet metal and a throwing wheel, the slope sheet metal is connected to the frame and communicated with the discharging port, and the throwing wheel is rotatably connected to the slope sheet metal.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes a reduction motor, and the output end of the reduction motor is connected to the driving shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes a mounting plate, a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a third bearing seat, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a transfer shaft, a driven shaft, a first pulley, a second pulley and a belt. The first bearing seat is sleeved with the driving shaft and fixedly connected to the first material sorting plate, the second bearing seat is sleeved with the transfer shaft and fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the frame, the end of the driving shaft away from the cross plate is connected to the first bevel gear, the end of the transfer shaft away from the mounting plate is connected to the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear, the other end of the transfer shaft is connected to the first pulley, the driven shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate and connected to the second pulley, the first pulley is driven by the belt and the second pulley, and the output end of the driven shaft is connected to the throwing wheel.

[0010] Furthermore, the sloped sheet metal is provided with a plurality of discharge holes.

[0011] Furthermore, the frame is provided with a protective cover with a handle.

[0012] Furthermore, the mounting frame includes a pad, a bottom plate and a square tube frame, the pad is fixedly mounted on the square tube frame, and the bottom plate is fixedly mounted under the square tube frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom plate is provided with a waist hole.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the first material sorting plate and the second material sorting plate are cooperatively installed and provided with an air avoidance groove so that the feeding spoon can rotate without interference, the storage cavity is provided so that the feed is cached in the storage cavity, which is convenient for the feeding spoon to take materials, and the feed that is higher than the edge of the feeding spoon is pushed away by the spoon cover and the feeding spoon is covered to ensure that the amount of feed in each spoon is basically consistent, while preventing the feed in the feeding spoon from falling during the rotation process, the structure is ingenious, easy to use, and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feed delivery device for rice and loach co-culture in an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device body in the embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first material sorting plate and the second material sorting plate in the embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the material taking component in the embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a material taking component in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 6 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission assembly in the embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0023] 1. Device body; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Frame; 4. Material taking assembly; 5. Storage hopper; 6. Transmission assembly; 7. Material discharging assembly; 8. First material sorting plate; 9. Second material sorting plate; 10. Feeding port; 11. Storage chamber; 12. Discharging port; 13. Cross plate; 14. Material taking spoon; 15. Driving shaft; 16. Spoon cover; 17. Avoiding slot; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Slide rail; 20. Tension spring; 21. Cam; 22. Cam follower; 23. Inclined Slope sheet metal; 24, spreading wheel; 25, reduction motor; 26, mounting plate; 27, first bearing seat; 28, second bearing seat; 29, third bearing seat; 30, first bevel gear; 31, second bevel gear; 32, adapter shaft; 33, driven shaft; 34, first pulley; 35, second pulley; 36, belt; 37, discharge hole; 38, handle; 39, protective cover; 40, pad; 41, bottom plate; 42, square tube frame; 43, waist hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the present utility model will be further elaborated in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification and specific embodiments. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs. The terms used in the specification of the present utility model herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model. In the following description, the expression "some embodiments" is described, which describes a subset of all possible embodiments. However, it should be understood that "some embodiments" may be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments and may be combined with each other without conflict.

[0025] It should be further noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only implementation manner.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] Refer to the appendix Figures 1-7, this application provides a feed feeding device for rice loach co-culture, which includes a device main body 1 and a mounting frame 2. The device main body 1 includes a frame 3, a material taking component 4, a storage hopper 5, a transmission component 6 and a discharging component 7. The material taking component 4 includes a first material arranging plate 8 and a second material arranging plate 9. The first material arranging plate 8 is installed on the frame 3, and the second material arranging plate 9 is installed on the first material arranging plate 8. The first material arranging plate 8 is provided with a feeding port 10, and the storage hopper 5 is connected to and communicated with the feeding port 10. The first material arranging plate 8 and the second material arranging plate 9 are provided with a storage cavity 11 and a discharging port 12. The feeding port 10 is communicated with the storage cavity 11. The storage hopper 5 is used for placing the feed to be fed. The feed flows through the storage hopper, passes through the feeding port 10 and flows into the storage cavity 11. The discharging component 7 is connected to the lower part of the discharging port 12. The first material arranging plate 8 is provided with a cross plate 13, and the ends of the cross plate 13 are all provided with material taking spoons 14. The transmission component 6 includes a driving shaft 15. The driving shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the first material arranging plate 8 and connected to the cross plate 13. The cross plate 13 is also provided with a spoon cover 16. The spoon cover 16 is movably connected to the cross plate 13. The material taking spoon 14 is used for rotating to dig out the feed in the storage cavity 11, and the spoon cover 16 is used for pushing off the feed higher than the mouth edge of the material taking spoon 14 and covering the material taking spoon 14, so as to play the role of quantitative feeding and preventing the feed in the material taking spoon 14 from falling. The spoon cover 16 is only opened when it rotates above the discharging port 12 to allow the feed to flow out from the discharging port 12. The first material arranging plate 8 and the second material arranging plate 9 are provided with clearance grooves 17. The clearance grooves 17 are used to avoid interference with the material taking spoon 14 and the spoon cover 16. During operation, first pour the feed into the storage hopper 5, and the feed will flow along the inner wall of the storage hopper 5 to the storage cavity 11. Rotate the cross plate 13 to drive the material taking spoon 14 to rotate clockwise to dig the material. The spoon cover 16 moves towards the material taking spoon 14 to push off the feed higher than the mouth edge of the material taking spoon 14 and cover the material taking spoon 14, ensuring that the amount of each spoon of feed is basically the same. At the same time, it prevents the feed in the material taking spoon 14 from falling during the rotation process. When the material taking spoon 14 after taking the material rotates above the discharging port 12, the spoon cover 16 moves in the opposite direction of the material taking spoon 14 to open the spoon cover 16 to allow the feed to fall to the discharging port 12 and flow out. In this way, the cycle continues. This application makes the material taking spoon 14 rotatable without interference through the cooperation and installation of the first material arranging plate 8 and the second material arranging plate 9 and the provision of clearance grooves 17. The storage cavity 11 is provided to cache the feed in the storage cavity 11, which is convenient for the material taking spoon 14 to take the material. The spoon cover 16 pushes off the feed higher than the mouth edge of the material taking spoon 14 and covers the material taking spoon 14, ensuring that the amount of each spoon of feed is basically the same. At the same time, it prevents the feed in the material taking spoon 14 from falling during the rotation process. The structure is ingenious, convenient to use, and improves efficiency.

[0028] Specifically, the cross plate 13 is provided with a connecting plate 18, one end of the connecting plate 18 is connected to the spoon cover 16, the connecting plate 18 is movably connected to the cross plate 13 through a slide rail 19, the connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to one end of a tension spring 20, the other end of the tension spring 20 is fixedly connected to the cross plate 13, the spoon cover 16 is reset by the tension of the tension spring 20, the second material sorting plate 9 is fixedly connected to a cam 21, the other end of the connecting plate 18 is provided with a cam 21 follower that cooperates with the cam 21, the minimum radius of the cam 21 is from the horizontal material discharging position to the material taking position, the cam 21 follower cooperates with the cam 21, at this time the spoon cover 16 is completely opened, when the taking spoon 14 rotates back to the horizontal state after taking the material counterclockwise. The middle of the process is the pushing process, at this time, the spoon cover 16 moves with the pushing process of the cam 21 to cover the feeding spoon 14, so as to push and scrape off excess feed, and then reaches the maximum radius of the cam 21. At the maximum radius of the cam 21, the spoon cover 16 covers the feeding spoon 14 to prevent the feed from falling. When the feeding spoon 14 moves counterclockwise to the maximum radius of the cam 21 to the return process, the spoon cover 16 gradually opens during the return process, and finally opens completely when the feeding spoon 14 returns to the horizontal state, and then returns to the minimum radius section of the cam 21. When the feeding spoon 14 is in a horizontal state, the spoon cover 16 opens completely, so that the feed falls and flows out from the discharge port 12. The structure cleverly utilizes the cam structure transmission, saves energy consumption, synchronizes the movements, and has a compact structure.

[0029] Specifically, the discharge assembly 7 includes a slope sheet metal 23 and a throwing wheel 24. The slope sheet metal 23 is connected to the frame 3 and communicated with the discharge port 12. The throwing wheel 24 is rotatably connected to the slope sheet metal 23. The throwing wheel 24 is provided with blades. When the feed flows from the discharge port 12 to the slope sheet metal 23, the throwing wheel 24 rotates to throw the feed out, thereby avoiding feeding in the same place to cause congestion for loaches and affect their growth. The structure is simple and practical.

[0030] Specifically, the transmission assembly 6 further includes a reduction motor 25 , the output end of the reduction motor 25 is connected to the driving shaft 15 , and the torque is increased through the transmission of the reduction motor 25 .

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Refer to the attached Figures 1-7, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the transmission assembly 6 further includes a mounting plate 26, a first bearing block 27, a second bearing block 28, a third bearing block 29, a first bevel gear 30, a second bevel gear 31, a transfer shaft 32, a driven shaft 33, a first pulley 34, a second pulley 35 and a belt 36. The first bearing block 27 is sleeved with the driving shaft 15 and fixedly connected to the first feeding plate 8. The driving shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the first bearing block 27. The first bearing block 27 improves the rotation stability and accuracy of the driving shaft 15. The second bearing block 28 is sleeved with the transfer shaft 32 and fixedly connected to the mounting plate 26. The mounting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the frame 3. One end of the driving shaft 15 away from the cross plate 13 is connected with the first bevel gear 30. One end of the transfer shaft 32 away from the mounting plate 26 is connected with the second bevel gear 31 meshing with the first bevel gear 30. The other end of the transfer shaft 32 is connected with the first pulley 34. The driven shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 26 and is connected with the second pulley 35. The first pulley 34 is driven by the belt 36 and the second pulley 35. The output end of the driven shaft 33 is connected to the spreading wheel 24. During operation, the driving shaft 15 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 30 to rotate. The second bevel gear 31 and the first bevel gear 30 cooperate to drive the transfer shaft 32 to rotate and drive the first pulley 34 to rotate. The belt 36 drives the second pulley 35 to rotate, and finally the driven shaft 33 rotates, thereby driving the spreading wheel 24 to work. The structure is compact, and the power of the driving shaft 15 is used for transmission without adding extra power, saving energy consumption, improving utilization rate and reducing costs.

[0033] Specifically, the ramp sheet metal 23 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 37. The bottom of the ramp sheet metal 23 is provided with a plurality of the discharge holes 37, so that the feed can be evenly dropped through the discharge holes 37 under the rotation and stirring of the spreading wheel 24, preventing the feed from caking and falling, which is not easy to eat, and the structure is simple.

[0034] Specifically, the frame 3 is provided with a protective cover 39 with a handle 38. The protective cover 39 prevents rain from wetting the feed and protects the feed from being damaged by wind and rain.

[0035] Specifically, the mounting frame 2 includes a backing plate 40, a bottom plate 41 and a square tube frame 42. The backing plate 40 is fixedly installed on the square tube frame 42. The bottom plate 41 is fixedly installed under the square tube frame 42. By providing the backing plate 40, people can temporarily place the feed on the backing plate 40 for transition when pouring the feed, saving physical strength and facilitating feeding.

[0036] Specifically, the bottom plate 41 is provided with oblong holes 43, which facilitate installation through the oblong holes 43.

[0037] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A feed delivery device for rice loach co-culture, characterized in that: The invention comprises a device body and a mounting frame, wherein the device body comprises a frame, a material taking assembly, a material storage hopper, a transmission assembly and a material discharging assembly, wherein the material taking assembly comprises a first material sorting plate and a second material sorting plate, wherein the first material sorting plate is mounted on the frame, and the second material sorting plate is mounted on the first material sorting plate, the first material sorting plate is provided with a material feed port, the material storage hopper is connected to the material feed port, the first material sorting plate and the second material sorting plate are provided with a storage cavity and a material discharging port, the material discharging assembly is connected below the material discharging port, the first material sorting plate is provided with a cross plate, and a material taking spoon is provided at each end of the cross plate, the transmission assembly comprises a driving shaft, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the first material sorting plate and the cross plate, the cross plate is also provided with a spoon cover, and the spoon cover is movably connected to the cross plate, and the first material sorting plate and the second material sorting plate are provided with air avoidance grooves.

2. A feed delivery device for rice loach co-culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross plate is provided with a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the spoon cover, the connecting plate is movably connected to the cross plate through a slide rail, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of a tension spring, the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the cross plate, the second material sorting plate is fixedly connected to a cam, and the other end of the connecting plate is provided with a cam follower cooperating with the cam.

3. The feed delivery device for rice loach co-culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging assembly comprises a slope sheet metal and a throwing wheel. The slope sheet metal is connected to the frame and communicated with the discharging port. The throwing wheel is rotatably connected to the slope sheet metal.

4. The feed delivery device for rice loach co-culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly also includes a reduction motor, and an output end of the reduction motor is connected to the driving shaft.

5. The feed delivery device for rice loach co-culture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly also includes a mounting plate, a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a third bearing seat, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a transfer shaft, a driven shaft, a first pulley, a second pulley and a belt. The first bearing seat is sleeved with the driving shaft and fixedly connected to the first material sorting plate, the second bearing seat is sleeved with the transfer shaft and fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the frame, the end of the driving shaft away from the cross plate is connected to the first bevel gear, the end of the transfer shaft away from the mounting plate is connected to the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear, the other end of the transfer shaft is connected to the first pulley, the driven shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate and connected to the second pulley, the first pulley is driven by the belt and the second pulley, and the output end of the driven shaft is connected to the throwing wheel.

6. A feed delivery device for rice loach co-culture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slope sheet metal is provided with a plurality of discharge holes.

7. The feed delivery device for rice loach co-culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a protection cover with a handle.

8. The feed delivery device for rice loach co-culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame comprises a pad, a bottom plate and a square tube frame, the pad is fixedly mounted on the square tube frame, and the bottom plate is fixedly mounted below the square tube frame.

9. A feed delivery device for rice loach co-culture according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom plate is provided with a waist hole.

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