Pecan oil extraction and purification equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses pecan oil extraction and purification equipment, which relates to the technical field of oil extraction and comprises a cylinder, a filtering mechanism arranged at the top of the cylinder, a material receiving mechanism arranged on the outer side of the cylinder, a rotating mechanism arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder, and a feeding mechanism arranged at the top of the material receiving mechanism. The top of a cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom face of the prism barrel body, a filtering through hole is formed in the side face of the prism barrel body, door plate through holes distributed in an array mode are formed in the edge of the top of the prism barrel body, the door plate through holes are slidably connected with a filtering door plate, and the filtering door plate slides downwards to the bottom of the prism barrel body. The pecan oil extraction device has the beneficial effects that the prism barrel body is adopted as a filtering container, the centrifugal effect generated when the prism barrel body rotates promotes grease to pass through the filtering door plate, separation of the grease and impurities is achieved, the filtered grease enters the material collecting mechanism, the impurities are left on the inner side of the filtering door plate, and rapid and efficient pecan oil extraction and purification are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil pressing, in particular to pecan oil pressing and purification equipment. Background Art

[0002] Pecans belong to the genus Hickory of the Juglandaceae family. They are also known as thin-shelled pecans or long pecans. Pecans are shaped like large olives, with plenty of flesh and fragrance. They are one of the world's top ten nuts. Pecans are long oval-shaped dried fruits and have become one of the world's dried fruit tree species. Their seeds have excellent therapeutic and health value. The peel of high-quality pecans is very thin and can be peeled by hand. The taste of the kernel is between the pecans we often eat and the big walnuts. The taste is rich and crispy and is praised by everyone. It is one of the 17 species of pecans in the world. It is a pure wild fruit. It is a natural green food that is nurtured by the spiritual energy of the mountains and is free of any pollution.

[0003] The book records that longevity fruit can nourish the kidneys and clear the brain, and is beneficial to wisdom. Mash the longevity nut kernels and rock sugar into a paste, store it in a jar, take two spoons each time, and drink it with boiling water. The white liquid that floats after the drink is the longevity fruit milk with the strongest brain-boosting power.

[0004] For example, the patent document with the announcement number CN220579220U discloses a pecan oil extraction and purification device, which adopts the mutual cooperation among the cylinder, the extrusion block, the oil pressing bin, the oil pressing bin door, the oil outlet hole, the oil storage bin, the oil outlet pipe, the filter, the filter screen 2, the filter cover and the oil barrel. By starting the cylinder, the extrusion block squeezes the pecans in the oil pressing bin under the action of the cylinder to extract the oil. The squeezed oil passes through the oil storage bin in the machine under the action of the oil outlet hole, and then enters the oil barrel after being filtered by the filter screen 2. The fine impurities in the oil enter the bottom of the filter under the action of the filter screen 2, so that the quality of the pecan oil is better. Then the oil pressing bin door is opened to take out the pecan pomace. However, this filtering method adopts the natural filtering method. Due to the high viscosity of oil, the oil is easy to stick to the filter screen during filtering, resulting in reduced filtering efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pecan oil extraction and purification device in order to solve the above problems.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A pecan oil extraction and purification device includes a cylinder. A filtering mechanism is provided at the top of the cylinder, a material collection mechanism is provided on the outside of the cylinder, a rotating mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the cylinder, and a feeding mechanism is provided at the top of the material collection mechanism. The filtering mechanism includes a prismatic barrel body. The middle of the bottom surface of the prismatic barrel body is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder. Filtering through holes are provided on the side surface of the prismatic barrel body. Door panel through holes distributed in an array are provided at the top edge of the prismatic barrel body. Filtering door panels are slidably connected to the door panel through holes. When the filtering door panels slide down to the bottom of the prismatic barrel body, the filtering door panels block the filtering through holes. Flow guiding plates distributed in an upper and lower array are provided inside the filtering through holes. Both ends of the flow guiding plates are fixedly connected to the prismatic barrel body. The inner ends of the flow guiding plates are lower than the outer ends of the flow guiding plates. A filtering door panel control mechanism is provided at the top of the prismatic barrel body.

[0008] Preferably, the filtering door panel control mechanism includes a lifting telescopic rod. The bottom end of the lifting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the prismatic barrel body. The top end of the lifting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a ring body, and the ring body is fixedly connected to the filtering door panel.

[0009] Preferably, the material collection mechanism includes an inner ring. The inner wall of the inner ring is rotatably connected to the middle of the cylinder. The outer bottom end of the inner ring is fixedly connected to an annular bottom basin. The edge of the upper surface of the annular bottom basin is fixedly connected to an outer ring, and the top of the outer ring is higher than the top of the prismatic barrel body.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a circular plate. The circular plate is rotatably connected to the top end of the prismatic barrel body. A feeding pipe is inserted through the middle of the circular plate, and the feeding pipe extends into the interior of the prismatic barrel body.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a motor. The motor is installed on the bottom surface of the annular bottom basin. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear meshes with an external toothed ring. The external toothed ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a discharge pipe is inserted through the annular bottom basin. The bottom surface of the annular bottom basin is fixedly connected with support feet distributed in a circumferential array.

[0013] The beneficial effects are as follows: The prismatic barrel body is used as a filtering container. The centrifugal force generated when the prismatic barrel body rotates promotes the grease to pass through the filtering door panels, realizing the separation of grease and impurities. The filtered grease enters the material collection mechanism, and the impurities remain inside the filtering door panels, achieving rapid and efficient pecan oil extraction and purification.

[0014] The additional technical features and their advantages of the present utility model will be more clearly described in the following description content, or can be understood through the specific practice of the present utility model. Description of the Drawings

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 is the first schematic diagram of an equipment for extracting and purifying oil from pecan nuts according to the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of an equipment for extracting and purifying oil from pecan nuts according to the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the material receiving mechanism of an equipment for extracting and purifying oil from pecan nuts according to the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of an equipment for extracting and purifying oil from pecan nuts according to the present utility model.

[0020] The description of the reference numerals is as follows:

[0021] 100, cylinder; 201, prismatic barrel; 202, filtering through holes; 203, filtering door panel; 204, door panel through holes; 205, flow guiding plate; 301, ring body; 302, lifting telescopic rod; 401, circular plate; 402, feeding pipe; 501, inner ring; 502, annular bottom basin; 503, outer ring; 601, outer tooth ring; 602, driving gear; 603, motor; 700, support feet; 800, discharge pipe. Specific Embodiments

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0024] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0025] Such as Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown in the figure, a pecan oil extraction and purification device includes a cylinder 100. A filtering mechanism is provided at the top of the cylinder 100, a material receiving mechanism is provided on the outside of the cylinder 100, a rotating mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the cylinder 100, and a feeding mechanism is provided at the top of the material receiving mechanism. The filtering mechanism includes a prism barrel body 201. The middle of the bottom surface of the prism barrel body 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 100. Filtering through holes 202 are formed on the side surface of the prism barrel body 201. Door panel through holes 204 distributed in an array are formed at the top edge of the prism barrel body 201. A filtering door panel 203 is slidably connected to the door panel through holes 204. When the filtering door panel 203 slides down to the bottom of the prism barrel body 201, the filtering door panel 203 blocks the filtering through holes 202. Flow guiding plates 205 distributed in an upper and lower array are provided inside the filtering through holes 202. Both ends of the flow guiding plates 205 are fixedly connected to the prism barrel body 201. The inner ends of the flow guiding plates 205 are lower than the outer ends of the flow guiding plates 205. A filtering door panel control mechanism is provided at the top of the prism barrel body 201.

[0026] The prism barrel body 201 is used to hold the oil. When the prism barrel body 201 rotates, it drives the internal ester to rotate, causing the oil to generate a centrifugal force. Therefore, the oil passes through the filtering door panel 203, leaving the impurities in the oil inside the prism barrel body 201, and the pure oil enters the material receiving mechanism. The filtering through holes 202 are used for the oil to pass through, and the door panel through holes 204 are used for slidably connecting the filtering door panel 203, enabling the filtering door panel 203 to slide up and down. When the oil rotates, it accumulates upward along the filtering door panel 203. By setting the flow guiding plates 205, the upward movement of the oil is blocked, promoting the outward diffusion of the oil.

[0027] The filtering door panel control mechanism includes a lifting telescopic rod 302. The bottom end of the lifting telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the prism barrel body 201, and the top end of the lifting telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to a ring body 301. The ring body 301 is fixedly connected to the filtering door panel 203.

[0028] The ring body 301 is used to connect all the filtering door panels 203, enabling the filtering door panels 203 to be lifted and lowered synchronously. The lifting telescopic rod 302 is used to control the lifting of the ring body 301.

[0029] The material receiving mechanism includes an inner ring 501. The inner wall of the inner ring 501 is rotatably connected to the middle of the cylinder 100. The outer bottom end of the inner ring 501 is fixedly connected to an annular bottom plate 502. The upper surface edge of the annular bottom plate 502 is fixedly connected to an outer ring 503. The top of the outer ring 503 is higher than the top of the prism barrel body 201.

[0030] The inner ring 501, the annular bottom plate 502, and the outer ring 503 form a basin for receiving the oil material. At the same time, the inner ring 501 is used to rotatably connect the cylinder 100, and the outer ring 503 blocks the splashed oil.

[0031] The feeding mechanism includes a circular plate 401, which is rotatably connected to the top end of the prismatic barrel 201. A feeding pipe 402 is inserted through the middle of the circular plate 401, and the feeding pipe 402 extends into the prismatic barrel 201.

[0032] The circular plate 401 is used to rotatably connect the prismatic barrel 201 and connect the feeding pipe 402 to the inside of the prismatic barrel 201.

[0033] The rotating mechanism includes a motor 603, which is installed on the bottom surface of the annular basin bottom 502. The output shaft of the motor 603 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 602, and the driving gear 602 meshes with an external tooth ring 601. The external tooth ring 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylinder 100.

[0034] The motor 603 provides rotational power to drive the driving gear 602 to rotate, and then drives the cylinder 100 to rotate through the external tooth ring 601, and finally makes the prismatic barrel 201 rotate.

[0035] An outlet pipe 800 is inserted through the annular basin bottom 502, and the bottom surface of the annular basin bottom 502 is fixedly connected with supporting feet 700 distributed in a circumferential array.

[0036] The outlet pipe 800 is used for discharging materials, and the supporting feet 700 are used to support the outer ring 503 and provide an installation position for the motor 603.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] Pour the grease into the prismatic barrel 201 through the feeding pipe 402, start the motor 603, drive the driving gear 602 to rotate, and then drive the rotation of the external tooth ring 601, the cylinder 100 and the prismatic barrel 201. Under the centrifugal force, the grease will adhere to the inner wall of the filter door panel 203, and the grease will gradually start to pass through the filter door panel 203 and enter the material receiving mechanism. As the rotation speed increases, the grease will gradually accumulate inside the filter door panel 203. When the grease accumulates upward, it will encounter the inclined diversion plate 205 and continue to filter outward under the guidance of the diversion plate 205.

[0039] As the usage time becomes longer, the impurities in the grease gradually block the filter door panel 203, and the filtering and purification effect becomes worse. By controlling the extension of the lifting telescopic rod 302, the lifting ring body 301 is lifted. The ring body 301 lifts all the filter door panels 203 out of the prismatic barrel 201, exposing the inside of the filter door panel 203, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance of the filter door panel 203.

[0040] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pecan oil extraction and purification device, comprising a cylinder (100), characterized in that: A filtering mechanism is provided on the top of the cylinder (100), a material receiving mechanism is provided on the outside of the cylinder (100), a rotating mechanism is provided on the bottom of the cylinder (100), a feeding mechanism is provided on the top of the material receiving mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a prismatic barrel (201), the top of the cylinder (100) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the prismatic barrel (201), filtering through holes (202) are provided on the side of the prismatic barrel (201), and door panel through holes (204) distributed in an array are provided at the top edge of the prismatic barrel (201), the door panel through holes (204) are provided in a plurality of directions. ) is slidably connected with a filter door plate (203), and when the filter door plate (203) slides down to the bottom of the prismatic barrel (201), the filter door plate (203) blocks the filter through hole (202), and the inner side of the filter through hole (202) is provided with a guide plate (205) distributed in an upper and lower array, and the two ends of the guide plate (205) are fixedly connected to the prismatic barrel (201), and the inner end of the guide plate (205) is lower than the outer end of the guide plate (205), and the top of the prismatic barrel (201) is provided with a filter door plate control mechanism.

2. The pecan oil extraction and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter door panel control mechanism comprises a lifting and telescopic rod (302), the bottom end of the lifting and telescopic rod (302) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the prismatic barrel body (201), the top end of the lifting and telescopic rod (302) being fixedly connected to a ring body (301), and the ring body (301) being fixedly connected to the filter door panel (203).

3. The pecan oil extraction and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving mechanism comprises an inner ring (501), the inner wall of the inner ring (501) being rotatably connected to the middle part of the cylinder (100), the outer bottom end of the inner ring (501) being fixedly connected to an annular basin bottom (502), the upper surface edge of the annular basin bottom (502) being fixedly connected to an outer ring (503), and the top of the outer ring (503) being higher than the top of the prismatic barrel body (201).

4. The pecan oil extraction and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a circular plate (401), the circular plate (401) being rotatably connected to the top end of the prismatic barrel body (201), a feeding pipe (402) being inserted through the middle of the circular plate (401), and the feeding pipe (402) extending into the interior of the prismatic barrel body (201).

5. The pecan oil extraction and purification equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a motor (603), the motor (603) being mounted on the bottom surface of the annular basin bottom (502), the output shaft of the motor (603) being fixedly connected to a driving gear (602), the driving gear (602) being meshed with an outer gear ring (601), and the outer gear ring (601) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylinder (100).

6. The pecan oil extraction and purification equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The annular basin bottom (502) is interspersed with a discharge pipe (800), and the bottom surface of the annular basin bottom (502) is fixedly connected with supporting feet (700) distributed in a circular array.

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