Civil air defense sliding rail door device

By installing cleaning components at the bottom of the door panel of the human anti-slip rail door device, including rotating shaft, walking wheel, crown gear, rotating rod, bristles and other components, the problem of the lack of track self-cleaning function of the human anti-slip rail door device in the prior art is solved, and the impurities and soil in the slide are effectively cleaned, which improves the efficiency of door panel movement and the user's operating convenience.

CN223003944UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-20GUANGZHOU FENGTAI CIVIL AIR DEFENSE ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421676438.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-15
Publication Date
2025-06-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing anti-slip rail door devices lack the track self-cleaning function, which causes the accumulated gravel, soil and impurities inside the track to affect the movement of the door panel, causing users to be unable to quickly open and close the civil defense door.

Method used

A human anti-slip rail door device is designed. By installing cleaning components at the bottom of the door panel, including rotating shaft, walking wheel, crown gear, rotating rod, bristles and other components, the coordination of these components is used to clean and remove impurities and soil in the slide.

Benefits of technology

Through the installation of cleaning components, impurities and soil in the slide can be effectively cleaned, the resistance to door panel movement can be reduced, and the switching efficiency of the civil defense door can be improved, making it easier for users to operate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil air defense sliding rail door device, and relates to the technical field of civil air defense doors. The door comprises a door frame, a cleaning assembly and a sealing assembly, a door plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the door frame, pulleys are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the door plate, sliding ways are formed in the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the door frame, and the cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the door plate and comprises an installation frame. And a rotating shaft is movably connected between the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the mounting frame. Through the arrangement of the cleaning assembly, the walking wheel can walk and rotate on the inner wall of the slide way to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is matched with the crown gear to control the stud gear and the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to enable the bristles to rotate at a high speed, and impurities and soil in the slide way are cleaned; meanwhile, the bristles are matched with the door plate to move to clean the slideways, impurities are prevented from affecting opening and closing of the civil air defense door, and people can use the civil air defense door conveniently.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil air defense doors, and particularly relates to an anti-slip track door device for people. Background Technique

[0002] A civil air defense door is a door required for air raid prevention, disaster resistance, and reducing the harm of disasters. It is widely used in air defense passages and basements. High requirements are imposed on the impact resistance and strength of civil air defense doors. In order to improve the opening and closing efficiency, a sliding track type civil air defense door has been designed to facilitate the opening and closing of civil air defense doors by people.

[0003] The existing anti-slip track door device for people is composed of components such as a steel door panel and a sliding track. The door panel can be quickly opened and closed through the sliding track and pulleys. However, it does not have a self-cleaning function for the sliding track. During use, due to the presence of gravel, debris, soil and other substances inside the sliding track, the resistance of the rollers at the bottom of the civil air defense door increases when moving, affecting the movement of the door panel and making it impossible for users to quickly and conveniently open and close the civil air defense door. Therefore, we provide an anti-slip track door device for people to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-slip track door device for people. Through the combined setting of a cleaning component and a sealing component, the problem in the existing anti-slip track door device for people that there is no self-cleaning function for the track, and the gravel, soil and impurities accumulated inside the track easily affect the opening and closing of the civil air defense door, resulting in the inability of users to quickly operate the civil air defense door, is solved.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is an anti-slip track door device for people, which includes a door frame, a cleaning component and a sealing component. A door panel is arranged in the inner cavity of the door frame. Pulleys are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the door panel. Sliding grooves are opened at the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the door frame.

[0007] The cleaning component is arranged at the bottom of the door panel and includes an installation frame. A rotating shaft is movably connected between the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the installation frame. A traveling wheel and a crown gear are sequentially sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft from front to back. A rotating rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the installation frame. A positioning sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod. The top of the positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the installation frame. A column gear is sleeved on the left side of the surface of the rotating rod. The rear side of the column gear is meshed with the crown gear. A brush hair is fixedly connected to the right side of the surface of the rotating rod.

[0008] The sealing assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the door panel and includes a moving plate. The rear side of the moving plate penetrates to the outside of the door panel. A screw rod is arranged on the front side of the moving plate. The rear side of the screw rod penetrates the moving plate and is movably connected to the door panel. A threaded sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod, and the surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the moving plate.

[0009] The utility model is further arranged such that a door opening is formed at the rear side of the door frame, and a moving opening for cooperating with the screw rod is formed at the left side of the rear side of the door frame.

[0010] The utility model is further arranged such that a hand wheel is fixedly connected to the rear side of the screw rod, and the front side of the screw rod is movably connected to the door panel through a first bearing.

[0011] The utility model is further arranged such that sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving plate, and sliding grooves for cooperating with the sliders are formed on both sides of the inner cavity of the door panel.

[0012] The utility model is further arranged such that a rubber sealing strip is arranged on the rear side of the moving plate, and the front side of the rubber sealing strip is fixedly connected to the periphery of the moving plate.

[0013] The utility model is further arranged such that the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft are movably connected to the mounting frame through second bearings, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the traveling wheels and the crown gear.

[0014] The utility model is further arranged such that a through hole for cooperating with the rotating rod is formed on the right side of the positioning sleeve, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the column gear.

[0015] The utility model is further arranged such that a maintenance steel plate is arranged on the front side of the door panel, and the rear side of the maintenance steel plate is fixedly connected to the door panel through bolts.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Through the arrangement of the cleaning assembly, the utility model can make the traveling wheels walk and rotate on the inner wall of the slideway, so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft cooperates with the crown gear to control the column gear and the rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod makes the brush bristles rotate at a high speed, and the impurities and dirt in the slideway are cleaned. At the same time, the brush bristles cooperate with the movement of the door panel to clean the slideway, preventing the magazine from affecting the opening and closing of the civil air defense door and facilitating people's use.

[0018] 2. Through the setting of the sealing component, the present utility model can rotate the handwheel, drive the screw rod to rotate through the handwheel, and the screw rod cooperates with the threaded sleeve to control the movement of the moving plate, so that the moving plate fits closely with the door frame. At the same time, with the cooperation of the rubber sealing strip, the sealing effect can be further enhanced, improving the blocking effect of the civil air defense door on harmful smoke and toxic gases, and preventing harmful and toxic gases and smoke from passing through the barrier of the civil air defense door.

[0019] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present utility model to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a human anti-slip track door device;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the structure of a human anti-slip track door device;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the door panel of a human anti-slip track door device;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the door panel of a human anti-slip track door device;

[0025] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the cleaning component of a human anti-slip track door device.

[0026] In the drawings: 1, door frame; 2, door panel; 3, pulley; 4, slideway; 5, cleaning component; 501, mounting frame; 502, rotating shaft; 503, traveling wheel; 504, crown gear; 505, rotating rod; 506, positioning sleeve; 507, spur gear; 508, brush bristles; 6, sealing component; 601, moving plate; 602, screw rod; 603, threaded sleeve; 7, door opening; 8, handwheel; 9, slider; 10, chute; 11, rubber sealing strip; 12, maintenance steel plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. Specific Embodiment 1

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model is an anti-slip track door device for people, including a door frame 1, a cleaning component 5 and a sealing component 6. A door panel 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the door frame 1. Pulley 3s are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the door panel 2. Sliding tracks 4 are opened at the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the door frame 1. The cleaning component 5 is arranged at the bottom of the door panel 2 and includes a mounting frame 501. A rotating shaft 502 is movably connected between the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 501. A traveling wheel 503 and a crown gear 504 are sequentially sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 502 from front to back. A rotating rod 505 is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting frame 501. A positioning sleeve 506 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 505. The top of the positioning sleeve 506 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 501. A column gear 507 is sleeved on the left side of the surface of the rotating rod 505. The rear side of the column gear 507 is engaged with the crown gear 504. A brush 508 is fixedly connected to the right side of the surface of the rotating rod 505. The sealing component 6 is arranged in the inner cavity of the door panel 2 and includes a moving plate 601. The rear side of the moving plate 601 penetrates to the outside of the door panel 2. A screw rod 602 is arranged on the front side of the moving plate 601. The rear side of the screw rod 602 penetrates through the moving plate 601 and is movably connected to the door panel 2. A threaded sleeve 603 is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 602. The surface of the threaded sleeve 603 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 601.

[0030] Specifically: The pulley 3 is slidably connected to the sliding track 4, and the pulley 3 can slide smoothly in the sliding track 4. The top of the mounting frame 501 is connected to the door panel 2 by welding. The brush 508 is made of steel wire, which has a certain elasticity and can throw the impurities in the sliding track 4 to the outside of the sliding track 4 during rotation cleaning. The moving plate 601 can move back and forth in cooperation with the screw rod 602 and the threaded sleeve 603 to improve the sealing effect of the door panel 2. Specific Embodiment 2

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-5, on the basis of the first specific embodiment, a door opening 7 is provided at the rear side of the door frame 1, a moving opening for cooperating with the screw rod 602 is provided at the left side of the rear side of the door frame 1, a hand wheel 8 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the screw rod 602, the front side of the screw rod 602 is movably connected to the door panel 2 through a first bearing, sliding blocks 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving plate 601, sliding grooves 10 for cooperating with the sliding blocks 9 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the door panel 2, a rubber sealing strip 11 is arranged at the rear side of the moving plate 601, and the front side of the rubber sealing strip 11 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the moving plate 601.

[0033] Specifically: The moving opening can facilitate the opening and closing of the door panel 2. The hand wheel 8 is installed on the rear side of the screw rod 602 through a bolt, which can facilitate the user to rotate the screw rod 602. The sliding blocks 9 and the sliding grooves 10 can improve the stability of the moving plate 601 during movement, facilitating the forward and backward movement of the moving plate 601. The rubber sealing strip 11 can improve the sealing effect of the moving plate 601 and block harmful and toxic gases. The third specific embodiment

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , on the basis of the first specific embodiment and the second specific embodiment, the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft 502 are both movably connected to the mounting frame 501 through a second bearing. The surface of the rotating shaft 502 is fixedly connected to the traveling wheels 503 and the crown gear 504. A through hole for cooperating with the rotating rod 505 is provided on the right side of the positioning sleeve 506. The surface of the rotating rod 505 is fixedly connected to the column gear 507. A maintenance steel plate 12 is arranged on the front side of the door panel 2, and the rear side of the maintenance steel plate 12 is fixedly connected to the door panel 2 through a bolt.

[0036] Specifically: The positioning sleeve 506 can limit and install the rotating rod 505, enabling it to rotate and drive the brush bristles 508 to rotate. The maintenance steel plate 12 can facilitate the user to maintain and repair the components inside the door panel 2. The traveling wheels 503 can drive the rotating shaft 502 and the crown gear 504 to rotate when the door panel 2 moves. The column gear 507 can cooperate with the crown gear 504 to drive the rotating rod 505 to rotate.

[0037] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to close the door panel 2, the user pulls the handwheel 8 to control the movement of the door panel 2. The door panel 2 moves horizontally through the cooperation of the slideway 4 and the pulley 3. At the same time, the movement of the door panel 2 drives the running wheel 503 to rotate. The rotation of the running wheel 503 drives the rotating shaft 502 and the crown gear 504 to rotate. The crown gear 504 cooperates with the column gear 507 to drive the rotating rod 505 and the brush 508 to rotate rapidly. The rotation of the brush 508 cleans the inside of the slideway 4. Moreover, the brush 508 moves along with the door panel 2 to clean the impurities and dirt inside the slideway 4, preventing the accumulated impurities inside the slideway 4 from affecting the opening and closing of the door panel 2, facilitating the user to operate the opening and closing of the door panel 2. After the door panel 2 closes and blocks the door opening 7, the handwheel 8 is rotated. The handwheel 8 cooperates with the screw rod 602 to drive the threaded sleeve 603 and the moving plate 601 to move. The moving plate 601 moves and fits with the door frame 1, and squeezes the rubber sealing strip 11, improving the isolation effect of the door panel 2 on toxic and harmful gases and enhancing its sealing performance.

[0038] In the description of this specification, the description referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0039] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not elaborate on all the details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present utility model. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A human-proof slide rail door device, comprising a door frame (1), a cleaning component (5) and a sealing component (6), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the door frame (1) is provided with a door panel (2), the top and bottom of the door panel (2) are fixedly connected with pulleys (3), and the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the door frame (1) are provided with slideways (4); The cleaning assembly (5) is arranged at the bottom of the door panel (2), and comprises a mounting frame (501). A rotating shaft (502) is movably connected between the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (501). The surface of the rotating shaft (502) is sleeved with a walking wheel (503) and a crown gear (504) in sequence from front to back. A rotating rod (505) is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting frame (501). A positioning sleeve (506) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (505). The top of the positioning sleeve (506) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (501). A column gear (507) is sleeved on the left side of the surface of the rotating rod (505). The rear side of the column gear (507) is meshed with the crown gear (504). A brush bristle (508) is fixedly connected to the right side of the surface of the rotating rod (505). The sealing assembly (6) is arranged in the inner cavity of the door panel (2), and includes a movable plate (601). The rear side of the movable plate (601) penetrates to the outer side of the door panel (2). A screw rod (602) is arranged on the front side of the movable plate (601). The rear side of the screw rod (602) penetrates the movable plate (601) and is movably connected to the door panel (2). A threaded sleeve (603) is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod (602), and the surface of the threaded sleeve (603) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (601).

2. The anti-slip rail door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door frame (1) is provided with a door opening (7) on the rear side, and a movable opening for use with a screw rod (602) is provided on the left side of the rear side of the door frame (1).

3. The anti-slip rail door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the screw rod (602) is fixedly connected to a hand wheel (8), and the front side of the screw rod (602) is movably connected to the door panel (2) via a first bearing.

4. The anti-slip rail door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide blocks (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plate (601), and sliding grooves (10) for use with the slide blocks (9) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the door panel (2).

5. The anti-slip rail door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber sealing strip (11) is provided on the rear side of the movable plate (601), and the front side of the rubber sealing strip (11) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the movable plate (601).

6. The anti-slip rail door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft (502) are movably connected to the mounting frame (501) via a second bearing, and the surface of the rotating shaft (502) is fixedly connected to the running wheel (503) and the crown gear (504).

7. The anti-slip rail door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole for use with the rotating rod (505) is provided on the right side of the positioning sleeve (506), and the surface of the rotating rod (505) is fixedly connected to the column gear (507).

8. The anti-slip rail door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A maintenance steel plate (12) is provided on the front side of the door panel (2), and the rear side of the maintenance steel plate (12) is fixedly connected to the door panel (2) by means of bolts.