Intelligent management and control monitoring device for underground cavern

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent management and control monitoring device for an underground cavern, and relates to the technical field of underground cavern monitoring. The intelligent management and control monitoring device for the underground cavern comprises an underground cavern body, a night vision camera and a gas detector, and further comprises a cavern mounting assembly arranged on the underground cavern body; the cavern installation assembly comprises a plurality of sets of arc-shaped plates arranged on the inner wall of the underground cavern body, two sets of pressing plates arranged on the outer surfaces of the arc-shaped plates and installation plates fixed to the outer sides of the arc-shaped plates. The pressing plate presses the arc-shaped plate, so that the arc-shaped plate is supported or pressed, makes contact with the inner wall of the underground cavity body and is used for being matched with the installed inner wall, and the management and control device can be used for warning and informing internal personnel of the internal environment and enabling operators to avoid risks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of underground chamber monitoring, in particular to an intelligent control and monitoring device for underground chambers. Background Technique

[0002] An underground chamber refers to a structure artificially excavated or naturally existing in underground rock and soil for various purposes. It is classified by use as: mine shafts and tunnels (vertical shafts, inclined shafts, tunnels), traffic tunnels, hydraulic tunnels, underground workshops (warehouses), underground military projects, etc. The existing patent, a supervision system for short-distance underground projects, with the patent publication number CN218830102U, includes a monitoring module, a gas detector, a support box, and a communication module; the support box is detachably connected to the inner wall of the working shaft; the monitoring module and the gas detector are installed on the support box, and the monitoring module is used to capture the picture of the construction environment. By using only one set of the supervision system described in this solution, the construction process of the working shaft and the chamber can be monitored in real time, reducing the monitoring cost; and the supervision system described in this solution is arranged in the working shaft, rather than in the chamber. The working shaft is open, and compared with the chamber, the wireless signal is less blocked by the overburden soil, and the wireless signal is better, solving the problem of difficult information transmission in the prior art.

[0003] Regarding the above related technologies, the inventor believes that there are the following defects: Although the problem of difficult information transmission in the prior art is solved, in the actual use process, due to the uneven shape of the inner wall of the underground chamber, the device cannot be stably fixed during the installation of the fixing device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent control and monitoring device for underground chambers, which solves the problem that the device cannot be stably fixed during the installation of the fixing device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: An intelligent control and monitoring device for underground chambers, including an underground chamber body, a night vision camera, and a gas detector, further including a chamber installation component arranged on the underground chamber body;

[0006] The chamber installation component includes a plurality of groups of arc-shaped plates arranged on the inner wall of the underground chamber body, two groups of pressing plates arranged on the outer surface of the arc-shaped plates, and a mounting plate fixed on the outside of the arc-shaped plates.

[0007] Preferably, cross plates are fixed at the top and bottom of the arc-shaped plates, and through holes are formed on the surface of the cross plates, and expansion bolts are arranged inside the through holes.

[0008] Preferably, threaded holes are formed on the surfaces of the arc-shaped plates and the pressing plates, and screws are threadedly connected inside the threaded holes.

[0009] Preferably, a buckle groove is formed at the top of the mounting plate, a drum piece is installed inside the buckle groove, and a buckle piece is buckled inside the buckle groove.

[0010] Preferably, a cable box is fixed to the top of the buckle piece, a square groove is formed on one side of the cable box, and rubber pads are fixed to both the top and the bottom of the square groove.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes a control device arranged inside the underground chamber body. The control device includes a plurality of groups of irradiation lamps fixed inside the underground chamber body, a warning lamp fixed to one side of a group of the mounting plates, and a buzzer fixed to one side of a group of the mounting plates.

[0012] Preferably, the night vision camera is fixed to one side of a group of the mounting plates, the gas detector is fixed to one side of a group of the mounting plates, and a flashing lamp is fixed to one side of a group of the mounting plates.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] The utility model provides an intelligent control and monitoring device for an underground chamber. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] For the intelligent control and monitoring device of the underground chamber, after the arc-shaped plate is fixed by expansion bolts through the chamber installation assembly in the device, the screw is screwed into the pressing plate, and the pressing plate presses the arc-shaped plate to make the arc-shaped plate support or press together, contacting the inner wall of the underground chamber body for adapting to the inner wall to be installed. Through the control device, it can be used to warn and inform the internal personnel of the internal environment, and is used for the operator to avoid risks. Description of the drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the chamber installation assembly and the control device structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped plate and its connecting components of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cable box and its connecting components of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure:

[0021] 1. Underground chamber body;

[0022] 2. Chamber installation components; 21. Arc plate; 22. Pressure plate; 23. Installation plate; 24. Horizontal plate; 25. Expansion bolt; 26. Rubber pad; 27. Screw; 28. Buckle groove; 29. Drum piece; 201. Buckle piece; 202. Cable box;

[0023] 3. Control device; 31. Irradiation lamp; 32. Warning lamp; 33. Buzzer; 34. Flashing lamp;

[0024] 4. Night vision camera;

[0025] 5. Gas detector. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent control and monitoring device for an underground chamber, including an underground chamber body 1, a night vision camera 4 and a gas detector 5, and further including a chamber installation component 2 provided in the underground chamber body 1;

[0028] The chamber installation component 2 includes a plurality of groups of arc plates 21 provided on the inner wall of the underground chamber body 1, two groups of pressure plates 22 provided on the outer surface of the arc plates 21, and an installation plate 23 fixed outside the arc plates 21.

[0029] In this implementation manner: the arc plate 21 is made of an elastic and ductile material for fitting the inner wall of the underground chamber body 1, and the installation plate 23 is used for installing other components.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , both the top and bottom of the arc plate 21 are fixed with horizontal plates 24, and through holes are formed on the surfaces of the horizontal plates 24, and expansion bolts 25 are arranged inside the through holes.

[0031] In this implementation manner: the expansion bolts 25 are used to fix the device.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , threaded holes are formed on the surfaces of the arc plate 21 and the pressure plate 22, and screws 27 are threadedly connected inside the threaded holes.

[0033] In this implementation: The arc-shaped plate 21 is made of an elastic and ductile material. After the arc-shaped plate 21 is fixed by expansion bolts 25, to ensure stable installation, by turning the screw 27, the screw 27 is screwed into the pressure plate 22, and the pressure plate 22 presses against the arc-shaped plate 21, causing the arc-shaped plate 21 to support or press together and contact the inner wall of the underground chamber body 1.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , a buckle groove 28 is provided at the top of the mounting plate 23, a drum piece 29 is installed inside the buckle groove 28, and a buckle piece 201 is buckled inside the buckle groove 28.

[0035] In this implementation: When buckling, the buckle piece 201 abuts against the drum piece 29, and the buckling is completed.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a cable box 202 is fixed at the top of the buckle piece 201, a square groove is provided on one side of the cable box 202, and rubber pads 26 are fixed to both the top and bottom of this square groove.

[0037] In this implementation: The cables of the device can be placed inside the cable box 202 through the connection part of the two rubber pads 26.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-2 , it further includes a control device 3 arranged inside the underground chamber body 1. The control device 3 includes several groups of irradiation lamps 31 fixed inside the underground chamber body 1, a warning lamp 32 fixed on one side of a group of mounting plates 23, and a buzzer 33 fixed on one side of a group of mounting plates 23.

[0039] In this implementation: A main control system is set in the device, which is arranged at the entrance of the underground chamber. The night vision camera 4, gas detector 5, warning lamp 32, and flashing lamp 34 are all connected to the main control system. The warning lamp 32 has three groups of lights. One group is green, representing environmental safety. One group is yellow, warning that the internal personnel need to leave or wear an oxygen inhalation device. One group is red, representing that the toxic gas inside exceeds the standard. The main control system has an AI recognition system. When the toxic gas inside the underground chamber exceeds the standard and the night vision camera 4 detects that the internal personnel have been in a prohibited state for a long time, the main control system dials the phone to the safety center and the rescue center, and verbally notifies that there is danger to the personnel at this location.

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1-2 , the night vision camera 4 is fixed on one side of a group of mounting plates 23, the gas detector 5 is fixed on one side of a group of mounting plates 23, and a flashing lamp 34 is fixed on one side of a group of mounting plates 23.

[0041] In this embodiment: A gas detector 5 is connected to a toxic gas sensor. The toxic gas sensor is used to feedback the content of toxic gas inside the underground chamber to the warning light 32, the flashing light 34, and the buzzer 33. When the internal oxygen content is low, the flashing light 34 flashes, and the buzzer 33 gives a warning.

[0042] During operation, for the device to be adapted to the installation of the underground chamber body 1, the arc-shaped plate 21 is installed on the inner wall of the underground chamber body 1 through expansion bolts 25. Then, by turning the screw 27, the screw 27 is screwed into the pressure plate 22, and the pressure plate 22 presses the arc-shaped plate 21, causing the arc-shaped plate 21 to support or press together and contact the inner wall of the underground chamber body 1, that is, the installation of the arc-shaped plate 21 is completed. The cable box 202 can be buckled above the installation plate 23. During buckling, the buckle piece 201 abuts against the drum piece 29, and the buckling is completed. The cables of the device can be placed inside the cable box 202 through the connection of the two rubber pads 26.

[0043] A main control system is provided in the device, which is set at the entrance of the underground chamber. The main control system has an AI recognition system. When the night vision camera 4 detects that someone enters, the illumination lamp 31 is turned on. The warning lamp 32 has three groups of lights. One group is a green light representing environmental safety, one group is a yellow light warning that the internal personnel need to leave or wear an oxygen inhalation device, and one group is a red light representing that the internal toxic gas exceeds the standard. The main control system has an AI recognition system. When the toxic gas inside the underground chamber exceeds the standard and the night vision camera 4 detects that the internal personnel are in a prohibited state for a long time, the main control system dials the phone to the safety center and the rescue center, and verbally notifies that there is danger to the personnel at this position. When the internal oxygen content is low, the flashing light 34 flashes, and the buzzer 33 warns the internal personnel.

[0044] In summary, for the chamber installation component in this device, after the arc-shaped plate is fixed by expansion bolts, the screw is screwed into the pressure plate, and the pressure plate presses the arc-shaped plate, causing the arc-shaped plate to support or press together and contact the inner wall of the underground chamber body, which is used to adapt to the inner wall of the installation. Through the control device, it can be used to warn and inform the internal personnel of the internal environment, so as to help the operator avoid risks.

[0045] At the same time, the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An intelligent control and monitoring device for an underground cavern, comprising an underground cavern body (1), a night vision camera (4) and a gas detector (5), characterized in that: It also includes a cavern installation assembly (2) arranged on the underground cavern body (1); The cavern installation assembly (2) comprises a plurality of groups of arc-shaped plates (21) arranged on the inner wall of the underground cavern body (1), two groups of pressure plates (22) arranged on the outer surface of the arc-shaped plates (21), and an installation plate (23) fixed on the outer side of the arc-shaped plates (21).

2. The intelligent control and monitoring device for underground caverns according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top and bottom of the arc-shaped plate (21) are both fixed with a transverse plate (24), and a hole groove is formed through the surface of the transverse plate (24), and an expansion bolt (25) is arranged inside the hole groove.

3. The intelligent control and monitoring device for underground caverns according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surfaces of the arc-shaped plate (21) and the pressing plate (22) are provided with threaded holes, and the internal threads of the threaded holes are connected with screws (27).

4. The intelligent control and monitoring device for underground caverns according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A buckle groove (28) is provided on the top of the mounting plate (23), a drum piece (29) is installed inside the buckle groove (28), and a buckle piece (201) is buckled inside the buckle groove (28).

5. The intelligent control and monitoring device for underground caverns according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A cable box (202) is fixed on the top of the buckle (201), a square groove is opened on one side of the cable box (202), and rubber pads (26) are fixed on the top and bottom of the square groove.

6. The intelligent control and monitoring device for underground caverns according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a control device (3) arranged inside the underground cavern body (1), the control device (3) including a plurality of groups of illumination lamps (31) fixed inside the underground cavern body (1), a warning light (32) fixed on one side of a group of the mounting plates (23), and a buzzer (33) fixed on one side of a group of the mounting plates (23).

7. The intelligent control and monitoring device for underground caverns according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The night vision camera (4) is fixed on one side of a group of the mounting plates (23), the gas detector (5) is fixed on one side of a group of the mounting plates (23), and a flashing light (34) is fixed on one side of a group of the mounting plates (23).

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