All-sky camera

By using a combination of a rotary translucent mask and a servo motor in an all-sky camera, the problem of overexposed when the light is strong is solved, and a clear shooting effect under different light conditions is achieved.

CN223007605UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-20郭雨帆 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421868078.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-05
Publication Date
2025-06-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing all-sky cameras are prone to overexposure when there are small clouds and strong light, which affects post-processing and analysis.

Method used

An all-sky camera was designed, using a rotary translucent mask to protect the camera, and the rotary translucent mask was driven by a servo motor to select the translucent surface or polarized surface, and adjust the shooting according to the light conditions.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids overexposure, ensures clear images, and meets shooting needs under different light conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223007605U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an all-sky camera which comprises a camera, a base, a shell and a servo motor installed through the base, a support is installed between the bottom of the servo motor and the base, a rotary light-transmitting cover is installed at the output end of the servo motor, a first support is installed through the base, and a second support is installed through the shell. A first support is fixedly installed on the base, a shaft rod is fixedly installed through the first support and penetrates into the rotary light-transmitting cover, the camera is installed on the shaft rod and located in the rotary light-transmitting cover, the shell is fixedly connected with the base, and the shell is provided with an open groove for exposing the rotary light-transmitting cover; the device can avoid overexposure.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an all-sky camera. Background Art

[0002] The observation of clouds mainly relies on satellite observation and ground observation. When conducting ground observation, manual observation and camera recording are adopted.

[0003] Camera recording observation is the most widely used and can be carried out for shooting and recording all day long. However, in the case of small clouds and strong light, the image is prone to overexposure, which affects the subsequent processing and analysis.

[0004] Therefore, we have designed an all-sky camera that can avoid overexposure. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an all-sky camera that can avoid overexposure.

[0006] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An all-sky camera includes a camera, and also includes a base and a housing, as well as a servo motor installed through the base. A bracket is installed between the bottom of the servo motor and the base. A rotary light-transmitting cover is installed at the output end of the servo motor. A first bracket is installed through the base, and a shaft rod is fixedly installed through the first bracket. The shaft rod penetrates into the rotary light-transmitting cover. The camera is installed on the shaft rod and is located inside the rotary light-transmitting cover. The housing is fixedly connected to the base, and the housing has an opening groove exposing the rotary light-transmitting cover.

[0008] Preferably, the rotary light-transmitting cover is disc-shaped, and the outer wall of the rotary light-transmitting cover has a light-transmitting surface and a polarizing surface.

[0009] Preferably, the ratio of the light-transmitting surface to the polarizing surface is 1:1.

[0010] Preferably, an installation plate is provided on the top of the base. The upper surface of the installation plate is an arc surface, and the arc surface is coaxial with the rotary light-transmitting cover. Soft bristles are evenly distributed on the arc surface, and the bristles act on the surface of the rotary light-transmitting cover.

[0011] Preferably, an opening corresponding to the bristles is provided at the rear end of the housing, a fan is installed at the opening, and a rain shield is provided at the outer side of the opening at the rear end of the housing.

[0012] Preferably, a heat dissipation groove is provided at the front end of the housing.

[0013] Preferably, a drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the housing.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the rotary light-transmitting cover is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the other end is provided with a shaft tube. A sealing ring is clamped at the inner wall of the shaft tube. The shaft rod passes through the shaft tube and forms a seal after being matched with the sealing ring.

[0015] Preferably, more than 2 cameras are arranged annularly and are distributed on the upper half of the shaft rod.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] This device adopts a rotary light-transmitting cover to protect the camera. According to the light conditions, the used surface of the rotary light-transmitting cover is adjusted to be a light-transmitting surface or a polarizing surface to meet the shooting needs and avoid overexposure. Description of the Drawings

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the front view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the rear view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the device after removing the housing;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the device after removing the rotary light-transmitting cover;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rotary light-transmitting cover;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a side view of the mounting plate. Detailed Embodiments

[0025] All the features disclosed in this specification, or all the steps in the disclosed methods or processes, except for mutually exclusive features and / or steps, can be combined in any manner.

[0026] Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any additional claims, abstract, and drawings), unless specifically stated, may be replaced by other equivalent or similar-purpose alternative features. That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only an example of a series of equivalent or similar features.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "one end", "the other end", "outer side", "upper", "inner side", "horizontal", "coaxial", "center", "end", "length", "outer end", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0028] In addition, in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0029] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "arranged", "socketed", "connected", "penetrated", "plugged in", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, a full-sky camera includes a camera 1, and also includes a base 2, a housing 3, and a servo motor 4 installed through the base 2. A bracket 5 is installed between the bottom of the servo motor 4 and the base 2. A rotary light-transmitting cover 6 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 4. A first bracket 7 is installed through the base 1, and a shaft rod 8 is fixedly installed through the first bracket 7. The shaft rod 8 penetrates into the rotary light-transmitting cover 6. The camera 1 is installed on the shaft rod 8, and the camera 1 is located inside the rotary light-transmitting cover 6. The housing 3 is fixedly connected to the base 2, and the housing 3 has an opening groove 31 exposing the rotary light-transmitting cover 6.

[0031] In the above technical solution, the camera 1 is covered inside the rotary light-transmitting cover 6, which protects the camera 1 and avoids the soiling and damage of the camera 1.

[0032] By driving the rotation of the rotary light-transmitting cover 6 with the servo motor 4, select light-transmitting shooting or polarized light shooting to ensure clear images and avoid overexposure.

[0033] Refer to Figure 5 As shown, the rotary light-transmitting cover 6 is disc-shaped, and the outer wall of the rotary light-transmitting cover has a light-transmitting surface 666 and a polarized light surface 667.

[0034] The light transmittance of the light-transmitting surface is greater than 95%.

[0035] The ratio of the light-transmitting surface to the polarized light surface is 1:1.

[0036] Adopt a design with half light transmission and half polarized light. In rainy weather, use the light-transmitting surface for light-transmitting shooting to ensure clear images. In sunny weather, use the polarized light surface for light-shielding shooting to avoid image overexposure.

[0037] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a mounting plate 21 is provided on the top of the base 2. The upper surface of the mounting plate 21 is an arc surface, and the arc surface is coaxial with the rotary light-transmitting cover 6. Soft bristles 22 are evenly distributed on the arc surface, and the bristles 22 act on the surface of the rotary light-transmitting cover 6.

[0038] In the above technical solution, the rotary light-transmitting cover 6 can be driven by the servo motor to rotate quickly, and the surface of the rotary light-transmitting cover 6 can be cleaned by the bristles 22 to ensure sufficient cleanliness and avoid affecting the shooting clarity.

[0039] Refer to Figure 2 As shown, an opening corresponding to the bristles is provided at the rear end of the housing 3, and a blower 9 is installed at the opening. At the rear end of the housing 3, a rain shield 91 is provided outside the opening.

[0040] In the above technical solution, the rotary light-transmitting cover 6 and the servo motor can be cooled by the blower 9.

[0041] Refer to Figure 1 As shown, a heat dissipation groove 331 is provided at the front end of the housing 3.

[0042] The setting of the heat dissipation groove 331 can effectively discharge heat.

[0043] Refer to Figure 1 As shown, a drain port 332 is provided at the bottom of the housing 3.

[0044] The setting of the drain port 332 can prevent water from accumulating on the upper part of the base 2.

[0045] Refer to Figure 5As shown, one end of the rotary transparent cover 6 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the other end is provided with a shaft tube 661. A sealing ring 662 is clamped at the inner wall of the shaft tube 661. The shaft rod 8 passes through the shaft tube and forms a seal after cooperating with the sealing ring 662.

[0046] In the above technical solution, the sealing ring 662 can prevent dust particles from entering the interior of the rotary transparent cover 6.

[0047] Preferably, three cameras 1 are annularly arranged and distributed on the upper half of the shaft rod 8.

[0048] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be thought of without creative labor should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An all-sky camera, comprising a camera, characterized in that: It also includes a base and an outer shell, and a servo motor installed through the base, a bracket is installed between the bottom of the servo motor and the base, a rotating light-transmitting cover is installed at the output end of the servo motor, a first bracket is installed through the base, an axis rod is fixedly installed through the first bracket, the axis rod is inserted into the rotating light-transmitting cover, the camera is installed on the axis rod, and the camera is located in the rotating light-transmitting cover, the outer shell is fixedly connected to the base, and the outer shell has an opening groove exposing the rotating light-transmitting cover.

2. The all-sky camera according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating light-transmitting cover is in a disc shape, and the outer wall of the rotating light-transmitting cover has a light-transmitting surface and a polarizing surface.

3. The all-sky camera according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ratio of the light-transmitting surface to the polarizing surface is 1:

1.

4. The all-sky camera according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate is arranged on the top of the base, the upper surface of the mounting plate is an arc-shaped surface, the arc-shaped surface is coaxial with the rotating light-transmitting cover, and soft bristles are evenly distributed on the arc-shaped surface, and the bristles act on the surface of the rotating light-transmitting cover.

5. The all-sky camera according to claim 4, characterized in that: An opening corresponding to the bristles is arranged at the rear end of the shell, a fan is installed at the opening, and a rain shield is arranged at the rear end of the shell and located outside the opening.

6. The all-sky camera according to claim 5, characterized in that: A heat dissipation slot is arranged at the front end of the shell.

7. The all-sky camera according to claim 6, characterized in that: A drain port is arranged at the bottom of the shell.

8. The all-sky camera according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the rotary light-transmitting cover is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the other end is provided with a shaft tube. A sealing ring is clamped on the inner wall of the shaft tube. The shaft rod passes through the shaft tube and forms a seal after cooperating with the sealing ring.

9. The all-sky camera according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are more than two cameras arranged in a ring shape and distributed on the upper part of the shaft.