Ploughing equipment for mechanized agricultural production

Abstract

The utility model provides ploughing equipment for mechanized agricultural production. According to the ploughing equipment for mechanized agricultural production, lifting assemblies are installed on the two sides of a ploughing frame, a rotating shaft is installed on the other side of each lifting assembly, the other end of each rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a moving wheel, and a mounting shell is installed at the position, located on the back face, of the top of the ploughing frame; the device comprises a mounting shell, a protective shell is mounted at the top of the mounting shell, a motor is mounted in the protective shell, a second gear is mounted at the output end of the motor, rotating rods are rotationally connected to the positions, close to the two sides, in the mounting shell, and first gears are fixedly connected to the top ends of the rotating rods. According to the ploughing equipment for mechanized agricultural production, the ploughing depth can be controlled according to the lifting assembly through the structure, meanwhile, soil is ploughed through the plough and then loosened through the scarifier, the looseness of the ploughed soil can be evenly distributed, and later sowing is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production tillage, in particular to a tillage device for mechanized agricultural production. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural mechanization refers to the process of equipping agriculture with advanced and applicable agricultural machinery, improving the conditions for agricultural production and operation, and continuously enhancing the production technology level, economic benefits and ecological benefits of agriculture, which is an important part of agricultural modernization.

[0003] Before agricultural planting, a tillage device is needed to turn the soil. The important role of tillage in agricultural production is that it can turn the compact soil layer at a certain depth into a loose and fine tillage layer, thereby increasing the soil porosity to facilitate the acceptance and storage of rainwater, promoting the conversion of potential nutrients in the soil into available nutrients and promoting the extension of crop roots.

[0004] However, during the process of turning the soil by general tillage devices, it is not easy to adjust the tillage depth, and the tillage method is relatively single, resulting in uneven looseness of the turned soil, which is not convenient for later sowing.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a tillage device for mechanized agricultural production to solve the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The utility model provides a tillage device for mechanized agricultural production, which solves the problems that it is not convenient to control the tillage depth when using a tillage device without height adjustment and the tillage method is relatively single, resulting in uneven looseness of the turned soil and inconvenience for later sowing.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the tillage device for mechanized agricultural production provided by the utility model includes: a tillage frame;

[0008] Four lifting components, the lifting components are installed on both sides of the tillage frame, the other side of each lifting component is installed with a rotating shaft, the other ends of the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with moving wheels, the top of the tillage frame at the back position is installed with an installation shell, the top of the installation shell is installed with a protective shell, a motor is installed inside the protective shell, the output end of the motor is installed with a second gear, the positions near both sides inside the installation shell are rotatably connected with rotating rods, the top ends of the rotating rods are fixedly connected with first gears, a plurality of soil loosening devices are installed on the outer surfaces of the rotating rods, and sealing rings are installed at the positions near both sides of the bottom of the tillage frame;

[0009] Connecting plate, a plowing frame is fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting plate, a hanging ring is installed on the front surface of the connecting plate, fixing plates are installed at positions near both sides of the bottom of the plowing frame, mounting rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the fixing plates, and plows are installed on the fronts of the mounting rods through mounting bolts;

[0010] Two first gears and a second gear are meshed and connected. The rotating rod penetrates through the sealing ring to increase the sealing performance of the connection between the rotating rod and the plowing frame. The connection between the rotating rod and the mounting shell and the plowing frame is through a bearing. The rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the moving wheel through a bearing. The positions of the plows and the soil loosening devices correspond to each other. For the specific position of the mounting rod near the bottom and the front of the plowing frame, refer to Figure 2 .

[0011] Preferably, a placement box is installed on the top of the connecting plate, and a sealing cover is arranged on the top of the placement box;

[0012] The sealing cover is installed on the placement box through bolts.

[0013] Preferably, a water tank is installed at the position on the top of the plowing frame and located at the front. A filter plate is installed inside the water tank;

[0014] There are openings on the filter plate for the straw to pass through.

[0015] Preferably, a delivery shell is installed on the top of the water tank. Vent holes are opened on both sides of the delivery shell. A delivery pump is installed inside the delivery shell. A straw is installed at the inlet of the delivery pump. A delivery pipe is installed at the outlet of the delivery pump;

[0016] The straw can suck in the filtered water and then inject it into the interior of the installation pipe through the delivery pipe.

[0017] Preferably, a protective cover is installed on the back of the plowing frame. The top of the protective cover is installed with an installation pipe through two support bolts. A plurality of nozzles are installed on the back of the installation pipe;

[0018] The inlet of the installation pipe is connected to the other end of the delivery pipe.

[0019] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes an installation buckle. A movable rod is installed inside the installation buckle through a fixing bolt. A row of installation holes are opened on the front of the movable rod. Connecting strips are installed on one side of the movable rod;

[0020] The other side of the connecting strip is connected to the rotating shaft at the bottom position.

[0021] Compared with the related technology, the tillage equipment for mechanized agricultural production provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The utility model provides a tilling device for mechanized agricultural production. In order to improve the looseness of the soil during tilling in mechanized agricultural production to facilitate later sowing, four moving wheels with rotating shafts are first installed on both sides of the tilling frame through a lifting assembly, and the distance between the tilling frame and the soil can be adjusted according to requirements, thereby controlling the tilling depth. On one side of the bottom of the tilling frame near the hanging ring, two plows are installed through two mounting rods and mounting bolts, making them correspond to the position of the soil loosener. And on the top of the tilling frame, two rotating rods with first gears are driven to rotate by the second gear on the motor, which can drive the soil loosener on the outer surface of the rotating rod to rotate, loosen the tilled soil. Through this structure, the tilling depth can be controlled according to the lifting assembly, and at the same time, the soil is first tilled by the plow and then loosened by the soil loosener, which can make the looseness distribution of the tilled soil uniform and facilitate later sowing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the tilling device for mechanized agricultural production provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the soil loosener provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first gear provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 provided by the utility model Figure 1 is an enlarged view of the position A shown;

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the delivery pump provided by the utility model.

[0028] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, tilling frame; 2, moving wheel; 3, rotating shaft; 4, lifting assembly, 401, mounting buckle; 402, mounting hole; 403, movable rod; 404, connecting strip; 405, fixing bolt; 5, water tank; 6, delivery shell; 7, mounting shell; 8, protective shell; 9, nozzle; 10, protective cover; 11, suction pipe; 12, mounting pipe; 13, support bolt; 14, delivery pipe; 15, sealing cover; 16, connecting plate; 17, hanging ring; 18, placement box; 19, fixing plate; 20, plow; 21, mounting rod; 22, mounting bolt; 23, rotating rod; 24, soil loosener; 25, first gear; 26, sealing ring; 27, second gear; 28, motor; 29, filter plate; 30, ventilation hole; 31, delivery pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 ,Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , where Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a tillage device for mechanized agricultural production provided by the present utility model; Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a subsoiler provided by the present utility model; Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a first gear provided by the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 provided by the present utility model Figure 1 is an enlarged view of the position A shown; Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a delivery pump provided by the present utility model. The tillage device for mechanized agricultural production includes: a tillage frame 1;

[0032] Four lifting components 4 are installed on both sides of the tillage frame 1. On the other side of each lifting component 4, a rotating shaft 3 is installed. The other ends of the rotating shafts 3 are rotatably connected with moving wheels 2. An installation shell 7 is installed at the position on the top of the tillage frame 1 at the back. A protective shell 8 is installed on the top of the installation shell 7. A motor 28 is installed inside the protective shell 8. The output end of the motor 28 is installed with a second gear 27. Rotating rods 23 are rotatably connected at positions near both sides inside the installation shell 7. First gears 25 are fixedly connected to the tops of the rotating rods 23. A plurality of subsoilers 24 are installed on the outer surfaces of the rotating rods 23. Sealing rings 26 are installed at positions near both sides at the bottom of the tillage frame 1;

[0033] A connecting plate 16, the front of the connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected with the tillage frame 1. A hanging ring 17 is installed on the front of the connecting plate 16. Fixed plates 19 are installed at positions near both sides at the bottom of the tillage frame 1. Installation rods 21 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the fixed plates 19. Plows 20 are installed on the fronts of the installation rods 21 through installation bolts 22;

[0034] Two first gears 25 and the second gear 27 are meshed and connected. The rotating rod 23 penetrates through the sealing ring 26 to increase the sealing performance of the rotational connection between the rotating rod 23 and the tillage frame 1. The connection positions between the rotating rod 23, the installation shell 7 and the tillage frame 1 are connected through bearings. The rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected with the moving wheel 2 through a bearing. The positions of the plows 20 and the subsoilers 24 correspond to each other. The installation rod 21 is near the position on the bottom of the tillage frame 1 near the front for specific reference Figure 2 , and an opening is provided at the middle position on the top of the tillage frame 1 for convenient observation and also for placing a counterweight frame to increase the counterweight.

[0035] A placement box 18 is installed on the top of the connecting plate 16, and a sealing cover 15 is arranged on the top of the placement box 18;

[0036] The sealing cover 15 is mounted on the placement box 18 by bolts, and a power switch and a controller are installed inside the placement box 18.

[0037] A water tank 5 is installed at the front position on the top of the tilling frame 1, and a filter plate 29 is installed inside the water tank 5;

[0038] There is an opening on the filter plate 29 for the suction pipe 11 to pass through, and a water inlet pipe is provided on the water tank 5.

[0039] A conveying shell 6 is installed on the top of the water tank 5. Vent holes 30 are provided on both sides of the conveying shell 6. A conveying pump 31 is installed inside the conveying shell 6. The inlet of the conveying pump 31 is installed with a suction pipe 11, and the outlet of the conveying pump 31 is installed with a conveying pipe 14;

[0040] The suction pipe 11 can suck the filtered water and then inject it into the installation pipe 12 from the conveying pipe 14. The vent holes 30 assist in heat dissipation.

[0041] A protective cover 10 is installed on the back of the tilling frame 1. The top of the protective cover 10 is installed with an installation pipe 12 through two support bolts 13, and a plurality of nozzles 9 are installed on the back of the installation pipe 12;

[0042] The inlet of the installation pipe 12 is connected to the other end of the conveying pipe 14. The protective cover 10 can prevent soil from splashing behind.

[0043] The lifting assembly 4 includes an installation buckle 401. A movable rod 403 is installed inside the installation buckle 401 through a fixing bolt 405. A row of installation holes 402 are provided on the front of the movable rod 403, and a connecting bar 404 is installed on one side of the movable rod 403;

[0044] The other side of the connecting bar 404 at the bottom is connected to the rotating shaft 3. The fixing bolt 405 is threadedly connected to the installation hole 402, and the movable rod 403 can be fixed inside the installation buckle 401.

[0045] The working principle of the tilling equipment for mechanized agricultural production provided by the present utility model is as follows:

[0046] First, install four moving wheels 2 with rotating shafts 3 on both sides of the tilling frame 1 through a lifting assembly 4. The distance between the tilling frame 1 and the soil can be adjusted according to requirements, thereby controlling the tilling depth. On the side of the bottom of the tilling frame 1 near the hanging ring 17, install two plows 20 through two mounting rods 21 and mounting bolts 22, making their positions correspond to those of the soil loosener 24. On the top of the tilling frame 1, drive two rotating rods 23 with first gears 25 to rotate through the second gear 27 on the motor 28, which can drive the soil loosener 24 on the outer surface of the rotating rod 23 to rotate and loosen the tilled soil. During actual use, first dig a hole at the position where the plow 20 and the soil loosener 24 can be inserted. Then connect the tilling frame 1 to the driving cart through the hanging ring 17. Then adjust the height of the tilling frame 1 through the lifting assembly 4 so that the plow 20 and the soil loosener 24 are at the corresponding depths inside the soil. Then start the motor 28 to drive the two rotating rods 23 with soil looseners 24 to rotate. Then drive the tilling frame 1 to move in the field to be tilled by the vehicle. During this process, first turn the soil with the plow 20, and then loosen the tilled soil with the soil loosener 24.

[0047] Compared with the related technologies, the tilling equipment for mechanized agricultural production provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0048] In order to improve the looseness of the soil during tilling in mechanized agricultural production and facilitate later sowing, first install four moving wheels 2 with rotating shafts 3 on both sides of the tilling frame 1 through a lifting assembly 4. The distance between the tilling frame 1 and the soil can be adjusted according to requirements, thereby controlling the tilling depth. On the side of the bottom of the tilling frame 1 near the hanging ring 17, install two plows 20 through two mounting rods 21 and mounting bolts 22, making their positions correspond to those of the soil loosener 24. On the top of the tilling frame 1, drive two rotating rods 23 with first gears 25 to rotate through the second gear 27 on the motor 28, which can drive the soil loosener 24 on the outer surface of the rotating rod 23 to rotate and loosen the tilled soil. Through this structure, the tilling depth can be controlled according to the lifting assembly 4. At the same time, the soil is first turned by the plow 20 and then loosened by the soil loosener 24, so that the looseness distribution of the tilled soil is uniform, facilitating later sowing.

[0049] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, shall be included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model by the same token.

Claims

1. A tillage device for mechanized agricultural production, characterized in that: include: Tilling rack; Four lifting assemblies, the lifting assemblies are installed on both sides of the tilling frame, a rotating shaft is installed on the other side of each lifting assembly, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a moving wheel, a mounting shell is installed at the top of the tilling frame at the back, a protective shell is installed on the top of the mounting shell, a motor is installed inside the protective shell, a second gear is installed at the output end of the motor, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting shell near the two sides, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the first gear, a plurality of tillers are installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and a sealing ring is installed near the two sides of the bottom of the tilling frame; A connecting plate, a tilling frame is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate, a hanging ring is installed on the front of the connecting plate, fixing plates are installed at the bottom of the tilling frame near both sides, the bottom of the fixing plates are fixedly connected to mounting rods, and a plow is installed on the front of the mounting rods through mounting bolts.

2. The tillage equipment for mechanized agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement box is installed on the top of the connecting plate, and a sealing cover is arranged on the top of the placement box.

3. The tillage equipment for mechanized agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank is installed at the front position of the top of the tilling frame, and a filter plate is installed inside the water tank.

4. The tillage equipment for mechanized agricultural production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A delivery shell is installed on the top of the water tank, air holes are opened on both sides of the delivery shell, a delivery pump is installed inside the delivery shell, a suction pipe is installed at the inlet of the delivery pump, and a delivery pipe is installed at the outlet of the delivery pump.

5. The tillage equipment for mechanized agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover is installed on the back of the tilling frame, a mounting pipe is installed on the top of the protective cover through two supporting bolts, and a plurality of spray heads are installed on the back of the mounting pipe.

6. The tillage equipment for mechanized agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a mounting buckle, a movable rod is mounted inside the mounting buckle via a fixing bolt, a row of mounting holes are arranged on the front of the movable rod, and a connecting strip is mounted on one side of the movable rod.

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