Vegetable cutting machine
By designing a vegetable cutting machine for sprouts, combined with the use of conveyors, the problem of low harvesting efficiency of sprouts is solved, mechanized harvesting is achieved, labor costs are reduced, and stable operation is provided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422069750.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
The harvesting efficiency of sprouts is low, resulting in high labor costs.
A vegetable cutting machine is designed, including a first bracket, a second bracket, a fixed knife, a movable knife and a driving mechanism. By using it in conjunction with the conveyor, the mechanized harvest of vegetables is realized.
It improves the harvesting efficiency of sprouts, reduces labor costs, and has a simple structure, easy processing and stable operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223007943U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a vegetable cutter. Background Art
[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards and the change of eating habits, green foods are generally favored by people. People not only satisfy the quantity of vegetable supply, but also pay more attention to quality indicators such as the appearance, quality and edible safety of vegetables. Sprout vegetables are not only rich in nutrients, of high quality and pollution-free, but also have many health care effects such as regulating body functions, reducing high blood pressure, high blood sugar and high blood fat, regulating endocrine, enhancing body immunity, beautifying and anti-radiation, preventing obesity, increasing the oxygen content in the body, and regulating the body's pH value. Sprout vegetables are highly recommended by modern nutrition experts, health experts and diet therapy experts. The market demand for sprout vegetables is increasing at a relatively fast rate, and it has become a promising emerging vegetable industry.
[0003] At present, sprout vegetables are mainly harvested manually. This traditional harvesting method has the disadvantages of low harvesting efficiency and high labor cost. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] One technical problem to be solved by this application is that the current harvesting efficiency of sprout vegetables is relatively low.
[0005] In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetable cutter, which can improve the harvesting efficiency of sprout vegetables.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A vegetable cutter includes a first bracket, a second bracket, a fixed knife, a movable knife and a driving mechanism; a first linear bearing is provided on the first bracket; the second bracket is arranged at an interval from the first bracket, and a second linear bearing is provided on the second bracket; the fixed knife is arranged between the first bracket and the second bracket; one end of the movable knife is provided with a first sliding rod, and the other end of the movable knife is provided with a second sliding rod parallel to the first sliding rod. The first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are respectively inserted into the first linear bearing and the second linear bearing; the driving mechanism is connected to the movable knife and is used to drive the movable knife to make a reciprocating linear motion along the axis direction of the first sliding rod; the fixed knife is provided with a first sawtooth, and the movable knife is provided with a second sawtooth. Both the first sawtooth and the second sawtooth are arranged along the axis direction of the first sliding rod.
[0008] In some embodiments, the fixed knife includes a first knife holder and a first knife plate. The two ends of the first knife holder are respectively fixedly connected to the first bracket and the second bracket; the first knife plate is detachably connected to the first knife holder through a fastener, and the first sawtooth is arranged on the first knife plate.
[0009] In some embodiments, the movable knife includes a second tool rest, a second tool plate, and a connecting member; the first tool plate is located between the first tool rest and the second tool rest, and one end of the first sliding rod is connected to one end of the second tool rest; the second tool plate is located between the first tool plate and the second tool rest and is detachably connected to the second tool rest through a fastener; the connecting member is connected to the other end of the second tool rest, and the second sliding rod is connected to the connecting member.
[0010] In some embodiments, the vegetable cutter further includes a third linear bearing connected to the second bracket, and the driving mechanism includes a base, a motor, a wheel disc, a lever, a pulling member, and a third sliding rod; the base is fixedly connected to the second bracket; the motor is fixed on the base, and the rotating shaft of the motor is perpendicular to the first sliding rod; the wheel disc is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor; the lever is cylindrical and parallel to the rotating shaft of the motor, and there is a spacing between the axis of the lever and the rotating shaft of the motor; the pulling member is provided with a chute, the length direction of the chute is perpendicular to the first sliding rod and the lever, and one end of the lever is inserted into the chute; the third sliding rod is parallel to the first sliding rod and is inserted into the third linear bearing, one end of the third sliding rod is fixedly connected to the pulling member, and the other end of the third sliding rod is fixedly connected to the connecting member.
[0011] In some embodiments, the lever is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the length direction of the chute is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
[0012] In some embodiments, the first linear bearing and the second bracket are respectively located on both sides of the first bracket, the second linear bearing and the first bracket are respectively located on both sides of the second bracket, and the third linear bearing and the first bracket are respectively located on both sides of the second bracket.
[0013] In some embodiments, the axis of the first sliding rod is collinear with the axis of the second sliding rod.
[0014] In some embodiments, the vegetable cutter further includes a protective cover connected to the first bracket, and the first linear bearing is located in the enclosed space formed by the protective cover and the first bracket.
[0015] In some embodiments, the vegetable cutter further includes a dust-proof plate connected to the top of the second bracket, and both the second linear bearing and the driving mechanism are located below the dust-proof plate.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the vegetable cutter provided by the present utility model can be used in cooperation with an existing conveyor to realize the mechanized harvesting of sprouted vegetables, which is beneficial to improving the harvesting efficiency of vegetables and at the same time helps to reduce labor costs. Description of the Drawings
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 is a left view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the fixed knife in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the movable knife in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 8 is in Figure 1 the schematic diagram after adding a dust-proof cover and a dust-proof plate in the shown embodiment.
[0026] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram when the present invention is used in cooperation with a conveyor.
[0027] The description of the reference numerals is as follows:
[0028] In the figure: 1, the first bracket; 2, the second bracket; 3, the first linear bearing; 4, the second linear bearing; 5, the first slide bar; 6, the second slide bar; 7, the first tool rest; 8, the first tool plate; 801, the first saw teeth; 9, the second tool plate; 901, the second saw teeth; 10, the second tool rest; 11, the connecting piece; 12, the base; 13, the motor; 14, the disc; 15, the lever; 16, the pulling member; 1601, the chute; 17, the third slide bar; 18, the protective cover; 19, the dust-proof plate; 20, the first conveyor; 21, the second conveyor; 22, the tray; 100, the fixed knife; 200, the movable knife; 300, the driving mechanism. Detailed implementation manners
[0029] The following further describes in detail the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The detailed description of the following examples and the drawings are used to exemplarily illustrate the principles of the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application. The present application can be implemented in many different forms, not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the text, but including all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
[0030] These embodiments are provided in the present application to make the present application thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that: unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangements of components and steps, the components of materials, numerical expressions and values set forth in these embodiments should be construed as merely exemplary, rather than as limitations.
[0031] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is greater than or equal to two; the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation of the present application. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.
[0032] In addition, the "first", "second" and similar terms used in the present application do not denote any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different parts. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the allowable error range. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the allowable error range. The terms "comprising" or "including" and the like mean that the elements before the term cover the elements listed after the term, and do not exclude the possibility of also covering other elements.
[0033] It should also be noted that in the description of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances. When it is described that a specific device is located between a first device and a second device, there may or may not be an intermediate device between the specific device and the first device or the second device.
[0034] All terms used in this application have the same meanings as those understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in common dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless specifically defined as such herein.
[0035] Technologies, methods, and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and devices should be regarded as part of the specification.
[0036] See Figures 1-9 As shown, the present utility model provides a vegetable cutter, which includes a first bracket 1, a second bracket 2, a fixed knife 100, a movable knife 200, and a driving mechanism 300.
[0037] A first linear bearing 3 is installed on the first bracket 1. The second bracket 2 is spaced from the first bracket 1, and a second linear bearing 4 is provided on the second bracket 2. The fixed knife 100 is located between the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2, and both ends of the fixed knife 100 are fixedly connected to the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2 respectively. The movable knife 200 is located between the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2. One end of the movable knife 200 is provided with a first sliding rod 5, and the other end of the movable knife 200 is provided with a second sliding rod 6 parallel to the first sliding rod 5. The first sliding rod 5 and the second sliding rod 6 are respectively inserted into the first linear bearing 3 and the second linear bearing 4. The first sliding rod 5 can slide within the first linear bearing 3, and the second sliding rod 6 can slide within the second linear bearing 4. The driving mechanism 300 is connected to the movable knife 200 and is used to drive the movable knife 200 to perform a reciprocating linear motion along the axis direction of the first sliding rod 5. The fixed knife 100 is provided with first saw teeth 801, and the movable knife 200 is provided with second saw teeth 901. Both the first saw teeth 801 and the second saw teeth 901 are arranged along the axis direction of the first sliding rod 5.
[0038] The vegetable cutter provided by the present utility model is mainly used for harvesting vegetables and needs to be used in cooperation with a conveyor when harvesting vegetables. Both the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2 can be processed from metal plates. A first conveyor 20 is placed between the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2. The first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the first conveyor 20, so that the fixed knife 100 and the movable knife 200 straddle above the first conveyor 20. A second conveyor 21 is provided above the first conveyor 20. See Figure 9 As shown.
[0039] In use, the tray 22 containing the vegetables to be harvested is placed on the first conveyor 20. The first conveyor 20 operates to drive the tray 22 to slowly move towards the fixed knife 100. The drive mechanism 300 drives the movable knife 200 to rapidly perform a reciprocating linear motion. During the process of the tray 22 moving on the first conveyor 20, the stalks of the vegetables are pushed between the first sawtooth 801 and the second sawtooth 901. The second sawtooth 901 moves relative to the first sawtooth 801, and under the interaction of the first sawtooth 801 and the second sawtooth 901, the stalks of the vegetables are cut off. The cut vegetables are poured onto the second conveyor 21 and are conveyed by the second conveyor 21 to other workstations.
[0040] See Figure 6 As shown, the fixed knife 100 in the present utility model includes a first knife rest 7 and a first knife plate 8. Both ends of the first knife rest 7 are fixedly connected to the first support 1 and the second support 2 respectively. The first knife plate 8 is detachably connected to the first knife rest 7 through fasteners such as bolts. The first sawtooth 801 is provided on the first knife plate 8. The first sawtooth 801 is located at the edge of the first knife plate 8 and is arranged in a "one" shape along the length direction of the first knife plate 8.
[0041] See Figure 7 As shown, the movable knife 200 in the present utility model includes a second knife rest 10, a second knife plate 9 and a connecting piece 11. The first knife plate 8 is located between the first knife rest 7 and the second knife rest 10. One end of the first slide bar 5 is connected to one end of the second knife rest 10. The second knife plate 9 is located between the first knife plate 8 and the second knife rest 10. The second knife plate 9 is detachably connected to the second knife rest 10 through fasteners such as bolts. The distance between the first knife plate 8 and the second knife plate 9 is about 0.5 mm. The connecting piece 11 is connected to the other end of the second knife rest 10. The second slide bar 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 11.
[0042] In the present utility model, by making the first knife plate 8 detachably connected to the first knife rest 7 and the second knife plate 9 detachably connected to the second knife rest 10, the replacement operation of the tool becomes simple, which is beneficial to later maintenance. Moreover, the first knife rest 7 and the second knife rest 10 also enable the first knife plate 8 and the second knife plate 9 to have a high flatness.
[0043] In the present utility model, the vegetable cutter further includes a third linear bearing connected to the second support 2. The drive mechanism 300 includes a base 12, a motor 13, a wheel disc 14, a lever 15, a pulling member 16 and a third slide bar 17. As Figure 1As shown, the base 12 is fixedly connected to the second bracket 2. The motor 13 is fixed above the base 12, and the rotating shaft of the motor 13 is perpendicular to the first sliding rod 5. The center of the disc 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 13. When the motor 13 is powered on, the rotating shaft of the motor 13 drives the disc 14 to rotate at the same angular velocity. The lever 15 is cylindrical and parallel to the rotating shaft of the motor 13, and there is a spacing between the axis of the lever 15 and the rotating shaft of the motor 13. The pulling member 16 is provided with a sliding groove 1601, and the length direction of the sliding groove 1601 is perpendicular to the first sliding rod 5 and the lever 15. One end of the lever 15 is inserted into the sliding groove 1601. The third sliding rod 17 is parallel to the first sliding rod 5 and inserted into the third linear bearing. One end of the third sliding rod 17 is fixedly connected to the pulling member 16, and the other end of the third sliding rod 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 11. When the motor 13 rotates, the rotating shaft of the motor 13 drives the disc 14 and the lever 15 to rotate. The lever 15 slides up and down in the sliding groove 1601 and drives the pulling member 16 to perform a reciprocating linear motion. The pulling member 16 drives the third sliding rod 17 and the movable knife 200 to perform a reciprocating linear motion.
[0044] In the present utility model, the lever 15 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the length direction of the sliding groove 1601 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The first linear bearing 3 and the second bracket 2 are respectively located on both sides of the first bracket 1. The second linear bearing 4 and the first bracket 1 are respectively located on both sides of the second bracket 2. The third linear bearing and the first bracket 1 are respectively located on both sides of the second bracket 2. For the convenience of installation, in the present utility model, the axis of the first sliding rod 5 is collinear with the axis of the second sliding rod 6.
[0045] See Figure 8 As shown, the vegetable cutter further includes a protective cover 18 connected to the first bracket 1, and the first linear bearing 3 is located in the enclosed space formed by the protective cover 18 and the first bracket 1. The vegetable cutter further includes a dust-proof plate 19 connected to the top of the second bracket 2, and the second linear bearing 4 and the driving mechanism 300 are both located below the dust-proof plate 19. The provided protective cover 18 and dust-proof plate 19 can prevent dust from falling on the sliding rod, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the equipment and improving the safety at the same time.
[0046] The vegetable cutter provided by the present utility model can be used in modern agriculture and cooperate with the existing conveyor to realize the mechanized harvesting of vegetables (especially sprouted vegetables), which is beneficial to improving the harvesting efficiency of vegetables and reducing the labor cost at the same time. In addition, the vegetable cutter also has the advantages of simple structure, easy processing and good operation stability.
[0047] So far, the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present application, some details well known in the art have not been described. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein based on the above description.
[0048] Although some specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and not for limiting the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can be modified or equivalent substitutions can be made for some technical features without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way.
Claims
1. A vegetable cutter, characterized in that: include: a first bracket, on which a first linear bearing is disposed; a second bracket, which is spaced apart from the first bracket, and a second linear bearing is provided on the second bracket; A fixed knife, which is arranged between the first bracket and the second bracket; A movable knife, one end of which is provided with a first slide bar, and the other end of which is provided with a second slide bar parallel to the first slide bar, the first slide bar and the second slide bar are respectively inserted into the first linear bearing and the second linear bearing; and a driving mechanism connected to the movable knife and used to drive the movable knife to perform reciprocating linear motion along the axis direction of the first slide rod; Wherein, the fixed knife is provided with a first sawtooth, the movable knife is provided with a second sawtooth, and the first sawtooth and the second sawtooth are both arranged along the axial direction of the first sliding rod.
2. The vegetable cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed knife comprises: A first tool holder, two ends of which are fixedly connected to the first bracket and the second bracket respectively; and The first blade plate is detachably connected to the first blade holder via a fastener, and the first saw teeth are arranged on the first blade plate.
3. The vegetable cutter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable knife comprises: a second tool holder, wherein the first tool plate is located between the first tool holder and the second tool holder, and one end of the first sliding rod is connected to one end of the second tool holder; a second blade plate, the second blade plate being located between the first blade plate and the second blade holder and detachably connected to the second blade holder through a fastener; A connecting member is connected to the other end of the second tool holder, and the second sliding rod is connected to the connecting member.
4. The vegetable cutter according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also comprising a third linear bearing connected to the second bracket, the driving mechanism comprising: A base, which is fixedly connected to the second bracket; A motor, which is fixed on the base, and the rotating shaft of the motor is perpendicular to the first sliding rod; A wheel disc, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor; A lever, which is cylindrical and parallel to the rotating shaft of the motor, and there is a distance between the axis of the lever and the rotating shaft of the motor; A pulling member, on which a slide groove is provided, the length direction of the slide groove is perpendicular to the first slide rod and the shift rod, and one end of the shift rod is inserted into the slide groove; and A third sliding rod is parallel to the first sliding rod and inserted into the third linear bearing, one end of the third sliding rod is fixedly connected to the pulling member, and the other end of the third sliding rod is fixedly connected to the connecting member.
5. The vegetable cutter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lever is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the length direction of the slide slot is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
6. The vegetable cutter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first linear bearing and the second bracket are respectively located on both sides of the first bracket, the second linear bearing and the first bracket are respectively located on both sides of the second bracket, and the third linear bearing and the first bracket are respectively located on both sides of the second bracket.
7. The vegetable cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: An axis of the first sliding bar is collinear with an axis of the second sliding bar.
8. The vegetable cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a protective cover connected to the first bracket, and the first linear bearing is located in a closed space formed by the protective cover and the first bracket.
9. The vegetable cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a dustproof plate connected to the top of the second bracket, and the second linear bearing and the driving mechanism are both located below the dustproof plate.