Pepper peeling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper peeling device which comprises a collecting box and further comprises a picking device installed on the top of the collecting box, the picking device comprises a telescopic hose and a picking opening, a connecting opening is formed in the connecting position of the telescopic hose and the collecting box, and the connecting opening is detachably connected with a collecting bag; the air draft device is mounted in the collecting box, and an air inlet of the air draft device is communicated with the collecting bag. Negative pressure absorption type fruit picking is adopted, pepper is sucked to the picking opening, the pepper is peeled off from a tree through the picking device, then the pepper is conveyed into the collecting box from the picking opening through vacuum suction force, it is guaranteed that bark is not damaged, pepper farmers can conveniently harvest pepper fruits, the harvesting safety, the harvesting efficiency and the harvesting speed are effectively improved, and the harvesting efficiency is improved. The manual fruit picking amount is greatly reduced, the electric fruit picking machine is electric and portable, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of Chinese prickly ash peeling equipment, in particular to a Chinese prickly ash peeling device. Background Art

[0002] Chinese prickly ash is a member of the Rutaceae family and is also a unique cash crop. Its pericarp can be used as a condiment, for extracting essential oil, and can also be used in medicine. The seeds can be eaten or used to make soap, and the wood has value in art and crafts. Chinese prickly ash branches grow long, the fruits are small, and the whole tree is thorny. When harvesting, it is required not to damage the leaves, buds, or branches, and also to harvest at the right time. Therefore, high agronomic requirements are placed on Chinese prickly ash harvesters.

[0003] Currently, the Chinese prickly ash harvesters on the market mainly include two types: serrated and scissor types. The operation of both types of harvesters requires the blades to act precisely on the spike stalks of Chinese prickly ash, with low flexibility. Moreover, since Chinese prickly ash trees are thorny, care still needs to be taken to avoid being pricked by the thorns, resulting in a low harvesting speed. In addition, the harvested Chinese prickly ash still needs to be separated from the branches later, increasing the workload of pepper farmers. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a Chinese prickly ash peeling device, which adopts a negative pressure design. It uses vacuum suction to suck Chinese prickly ash to the picking port, peels the Chinese prickly ash from the tree through the picking device, and then transports it from the picking port to the collection box through vacuum suction. It does not need to cut the stalks, and does not damage the branches, leaves, or buds, effectively improving the harvesting safety, harvesting rate, and harvesting speed.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A Chinese prickly ash peeling device includes a collection box, and further includes:

[0007] A picking device installed on the top of the collection box. The picking device includes a telescopic hose and a picking port. A connection port is provided at the connection between the telescopic hose and the collection box, and a collection bag is detachably connected to the connection port;

[0008] An air extraction device installed inside the collection box, whose air inlet is communicated with the collection bag.

[0009] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows:

[0010] The utility model picks Chinese prickly ash using the negative pressure absorption principle. Specifically, when in use, the picking port is placed at the position of the Chinese prickly ash fruits. The air extraction device extracts air from the collection box, creating a negative pressure inside the collection box. The generated suction sucks the Chinese prickly ash into the picking port, and the Chinese prickly ash is transported through the telescopic hose into the collection bag inside the collection box, completing the picking of Chinese prickly ash.

[0011] The utility model adopts negative pressure absorption type fruit picking to ensure that the bark is not damaged, has little impact on the fruit yield of the pepper tree in the next year, can facilitate pepper farmers to harvest pepper fruits, and effectively improves the safety, rate and speed of harvesting, greatly reduces the amount of manual fruit picking, is electrified, portable, and reduces labor intensity.

[0012] In a further technical solution, roller one and roller two are installed in the picking mouth, and U-shaped scraping mouths are evenly arranged on the surfaces of roller one and roller two along the axis, and the U-shaped scraping mouth is provided with a strip through hole for clamping the pepper stems; two groups of bearing seats are provided on the inner wall of the picking mouth, and the two groups of bearing seats are respectively used to carry roller one and roller two, and a limit groove extending up and down is also provided on the inner walls on both sides of the picking mouth, one group of bearing seats is respectively slidably connected to the two limit grooves, and the bearing seats are connected to the upper side walls of the limit grooves through springs; motor one and motor two are respectively connected to roller one and roller two in transmission on the outer wall of the picking mouth, and a strip through hole for motor one to slide up and down is provided at the corresponding limit groove on the side wall of the picking mouth; the directions of motor one and motor two are opposite. Motor 1 and Motor 2 are both micro motors. The two micro motors rotate relative to each other and drive the two rollers to rotate relative to each other. The exhaust device absorbs the peppercorns into the picking device, and the peppercorns are stuck in the U-shaped scraping mouth. The rollers drive the peppercorns to move into the picking mouth. The peppercorn stems will be stuck in the strip-shaped opening on the U-shaped scraping mouth of the peppercorns. The U-shaped scraping mouth continues to rotate, driving the strip-shaped opening to cut off the peppercorn stems. If too much or too large peppercorns enter between the two rollers, roller 1 can be squeezed to increase the gap between the two rollers to prevent blockage that makes the roller unable to rotate and thus cause damage to the motor.

[0013] In a further technical solution, the exhaust device includes an exhaust fan, the air inlet of the exhaust fan is provided with an air inlet filter, and the air outlet of the exhaust fan is embedded in the side of the collection box. When the exhaust fan exhausts air from the collection box, the air inlet filter at the front end of the exhaust fan can prevent impurities from entering the fan, thereby avoiding damage to the exhaust fan.

[0014] In a further technical solution, it also includes a telescopic device, which is an electric telescopic rod. The piston end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the picking port. A handle is provided at the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod. The handle is provided with a non-slip rubber sleeve. The electric telescopic rod is arranged to drive the picking device to extend to a high place for picking, and the operation is convenient.

[0015] In a further technical solution, a clamping device is also included, which includes a plurality of clamping buckles arranged on one side of the collection box and capable of clamping and fixing the electric telescopic rod, and a base bracket capable of supporting the electric telescopic rod. The base bracket can be used to place the electric telescopic rod, and the clamping buckles can fix the electric telescopic rod to the side of the collection box for easy storage and taking.

[0016] In a further technical solution, the clamping buckle includes a rubber clip connected by a spring. The rubber clip is in an arc shape and clamps the electric telescopic rod under the action of the spring. Using rubber material can reduce the pressure on the electric telescopic rod.

[0017] In a further technical solution, it further includes a backpack device provided on the collection box. The backpack device includes an adjustable backpack strap and a sponge pad. The contact surface of the backpack strap with the shoulder is provided with a sponge, and the contact surface of the body with the pepper peeling device is provided with a sponge, reducing the pressure of the device on the body and making the work easier.

[0018] In a further technical solution, a box cover is provided on one side of the collection box away from the backpack device. A sealing ring matching the opening of the collection box is also installed on the box cover. After the box cover is covered on the collection box, the sealing ring is pressed tightly between the opening of the collection box and the box cover, ensuring the sealing effect of the storage box and facilitating the replacement and installation of the collection bag.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. The present utility model adopts negative pressure absorption type fruit picking, which ensures that the tree bark is not damaged, has little impact on the fruit yield of the pepper tree in the next year, can facilitate pepper farmers to harvest pepper fruits, effectively improves the harvesting safety, harvesting rate and harvesting speed, greatly reduces the amount of manual fruit picking, is electrified and portable, and reduces the labor intensity;

[0021] 2. For this pepper peeling device, the telescopic hose can be driven by the telescopic rod to extend to a high place for picking. The telescopic hose has telescopic elasticity and flexibility, and can conveniently turn the direction of the picking port, making the picking flexible;

[0022] 3. For this pepper peeling device, both the first motor and the second motor are micro motors. The two micro motors rotate relatively and drive the two rollers to rotate relatively. The air extraction device adsorbs the pepper into the picking device. The pepper is stuck in the U-shaped scraping opening, and the roller drives the pepper to move into the picking port. The pepper stalk will be stuck in the strip-shaped through hole on the U-shaped scraping opening of the pepper. The U-shaped scraping opening continues to rotate, driving the strip-shaped through hole to cut off the pepper stalk. If too much or too large pepper enters between the two rollers, the first roller can be squeezed to increase the gap between the two rollers, preventing blockage and the inability of the roller to rotate, which may cause damage to the motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is the front view structural stereogram of the pepper peeling device described in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the rear view structural schematic diagram of

[0025] Figure 3It is a schematic structural diagram of the picking port;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic internal structure diagram of the collection box.

[0027] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0028] 10. Collection box; 11. Box cover; 12. Connection port; 20. Picking port; 21. Telescopic hose; 22. Collection bag; 23. Motor 1; 24. Roller 1; 25. Motor 2; 26. Roller 2; 27. Spring; 28. U-shaped scraping port; 30. Exhaust fan; 31. Air outlet; 32. Inlet air filter; 40. Electric telescopic rod; 41. Handle; 50. Clamping buckle; 51. Bottom support; 60. Shoulder strap, 61. Sponge pad. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] The embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

[0030] Embodiment:

[0031] A Chinese prickly ash peeling device, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, includes:

[0032] A picking device, installed on the top of the collection box 10, the picking device includes a telescopic hose 21 and a picking port 20, a connection port 12 is provided at the connection of the telescopic hose 21 and the collection box 10, and a collection bag 22 is detachably connected to the connection port 12;

[0033] An air extraction device, installed inside the collection box 10, and its air inlet is communicated with the collection bag 22.

[0034] The present utility model picks Chinese prickly ash by using the negative pressure absorption principle. During specific use, the picking port 20 is placed at the place of Chinese prickly ash fruits, and the air extraction device extracts air from the collection bag 22, so that a negative pressure is formed in the collection bag 22, and the generated suction sucks the Chinese prickly ash into the picking port 20. The Chinese prickly ash is transported to the collection bag 22 through the telescopic hose 21, and the picking of Chinese prickly ash is completed. A certain length is reserved for the telescopic hose 21, and the picking device can pick Chinese prickly ash at high places.

[0035] The present utility model adopts negative pressure absorption type fruit picking, which ensures that the bark is not damaged, has little influence on the fruit yield of the Chinese prickly ash tree in the next year, can facilitate the farmers to harvest Chinese prickly ash fruits, and effectively improves the harvesting safety, harvesting rate and harvesting speed, greatly reduces the amount of manual fruit picking, is electrified, portable, and reduces the labor intensity.

[0036] In another embodiment, as Figure 3As shown in the figure, a first roller 24 and a second roller 26 are installed inside the picking opening 20. U-shaped scraping openings 28 are arranged evenly along the axis on the surfaces of the first roller 24 and the second roller 26. Strip-shaped through openings for clamping the pepper stalks are provided on the U-shaped scraping openings 28. Two groups of bearing seats are provided on the inner wall of the picking opening 20, and the two groups of bearing seats are respectively used to carry the first roller 24 and the second roller 26. One upper and lower extending limiting groove is respectively provided on the inner walls on both sides of the picking opening 20. One group of bearing seats are respectively slidably connected to the two limiting grooves through sliding plates, and the bearing seats are connected to the upper side wall of the limiting groove through springs 27. Electric motors 23 and 25 respectively in transmission connection with the first roller 24 and the second roller 26 are provided on the outer wall of the picking opening 20. Strip-shaped through holes for the electric motor 23 to slide up and down are provided on the side wall of the picking opening 20 corresponding to the limiting grooves. The rotation directions of the electric motor 23 and the electric motor 25 are opposite. The electric motor 23 and the electric motor 25 are both micro motors. The two micro motors rotate relatively and drive the two rollers to rotate relatively. The air extraction device adsorbs the peppers towards the inside of the picking device. The peppers are caught in the U-shaped scraping openings 28. The width and height of the U-shaped scraping openings 28 are such that single peppers can enter in sequence and will not be stuck. The rollers drive the peppers to move towards the inside of the picking opening 20. The pepper stalks will be caught in the strip-shaped through openings on the U-shaped scraping openings 28 of the peppers. The U-shaped scraping openings 28 continue to rotate and drive the strip-shaped through openings to cut off the pepper stalks. If too many or too large peppers enter between the two rollers, the first roller 24 can be squeezed to increase the gap between the two rollers, preventing blockage and the inability of the rollers to rotate, thus avoiding damage to the electric motors.

[0037] In another embodiment, the air extraction device includes an air extractor 30. An air inlet filter 32 is provided at the air inlet of the air extractor 30. The air outlet 31 of the air extractor 30 is embedded in the side of the collection box 10. When the air extractor 30 extracts air from the collection box 10, the air inlet filter 32 at the front end of the air extractor 30 can prevent impurities from entering the fan and avoid damage to the air extractor 30.

[0038] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 shown, the air extraction port of the air extractor 30 is connected to the side of the connection port 12. The air inlet filter 32 is installed in the connection port 12. A collection bag 22 is detachably connected to the bottom end of the connection port 12. The collection bag 22 is made of non-woven fabric. The negative pressure generated by the air extraction device in the inner cavity of the collection bag 22 is transmitted to the picking opening 20 through the collection bag 22.

[0039] In another embodiment, a telescopic device is further included. The telescopic device is an electric telescopic rod 40. The piston end of the electric telescopic rod 40 is fixedly connected to the picking opening 20. A handle 41 is provided at the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 40. An anti-slip rubber sleeve is provided on the handle 41. The electric telescopic rod 40 is provided to drive the picking device to extend to a high place for picking and is convenient for operation.

[0040] To facilitate the control of the exhaust fan 30, the micro motor, and the electric telescopic rod 40, a control switch for controlling the exhaust fan 30 can also be installed at the air outlet 31, and control switches for controlling the micro motor and the electric telescopic rod 40 can be installed on the handle 41.

[0041] In another embodiment, a clamping device is further included. The clamping device includes a plurality of clamping buckles 50 provided on one side of the collection box 10 for clamping and fixing the electric telescopic rod 40, and a bottom support 51 for supporting the electric telescopic rod 40. The bottom support 51 can place the electric telescopic rod 40, and the clamping buckles 50 can fix the electric telescopic rod 40 on the side of the collection box 10, facilitating storage and retrieval.

[0042] In another embodiment, the clamping buckle 50 includes a rubber clip connected by a spring 27. The rubber clip is in an arc shape and clamps the electric telescopic rod 40 through the action of the spring 27. Using rubber material can reduce the pressure on the electric telescopic rod 40.

[0043] In another embodiment, a carrying device is further included and is provided on the collection box 10. The carrying device includes an adjustable shoulder strap 60 and a sponge pad 61. The contact surface between the shoulder strap 60 and the shoulder is provided with a sponge, and the contact surface between the body and the pepper peeling device is provided with a sponge, reducing the pressure of the device on the body and making the work easier.

[0044] In another embodiment, a box cover 11 is provided on the side of the collection box 10 away from the carrying device. A sealing ring matching the opening of the collection box 10 is also installed on the box cover 11. After the box cover 11 is covered on the collection box 10, the sealing ring is pressed tightly between the opening of the collection box 10 and the box cover 11, ensuring the sealing effect of the storage box and facilitating the replacement and installation of the collection bag 22.

[0045] The above-described embodiments only represent the specific implementation manners of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pepper peeling device, comprising a collecting box, characterized in that: Also includes: A picking device is installed on the top of the collecting box, the picking device comprises a telescopic hose and a picking port, a connecting port is provided at the connection between the telescopic hose and the collecting box, and a collecting bag is detachably connected to the connecting port; The exhaust device is installed inside the collection box, and its air inlet is connected to the collection bag.

2. The pepper peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Roller 1 and roller 2 are installed in the picking mouth, and U-shaped scraping mouths are evenly arranged on the surfaces of roller 1 and roller 2 along the axis, and the U-shaped scraping mouth is provided with a strip-shaped through-mouth for clamping the stems of Sichuan pepper; two groups of bearing seats are provided on the inner wall of the picking mouth, and the two groups of bearing seats are respectively used to carry roller 1 and roller 2, and a limit groove extending up and down is also provided on the inner walls on both sides of the picking mouth, one group of bearing seats is respectively slidably connected to the two limit grooves, and the bearing seats are connected to the upper side walls of the limit grooves through springs; Motor 1 and motor 2 are respectively connected to roller 1 and roller 2 on the outer wall of the picking mouth, and a strip-shaped through hole for motor 1 to slide up and down is provided at the corresponding limit groove on the side wall of the picking mouth; the directions of motor 1 and motor 2 are opposite.

3. The pepper peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust device comprises an exhaust fan, an air inlet of the exhaust fan is provided with an air inlet filter, and an air outlet of the exhaust fan is embedded in the side of the collection box.

4. The pepper peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The telescopic device is an electric telescopic rod, the piston end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the picking port, a handle is provided at the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod, and an anti-slip rubber sleeve is provided on the handle.

5. The pepper peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The clamping device includes a plurality of clamping buckles arranged on one side of the collection box and capable of clamping and fixing the electric telescopic rod, and a bottom bracket capable of supporting the electric telescopic rod.

6. The pepper peeling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping buckle comprises a rubber clamp connected by a spring, and the rubber clamp is in an arc shape.

7. The pepper peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A carrying device is arranged on the collection box, and the carrying device comprises an adjustable shoulder strap and a sponge pad. The contact surface between the shoulder strap and the shoulder is provided with a sponge.

8. The pepper peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box cover is provided on a side of the collection box away from the backpack, and a sealing ring matched with the opening of the collection box is also installed on the box cover.

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