Root irrigation device for pest control in pepper planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of root irrigation equipment, and discloses a root irrigation device for pepper planting disease and pest control, which comprises a bottom plate, a water tank for storage is clamped on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a stirrer is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the water tank, a cylinder is clamped on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the cylinder is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the bottom plate. A pressing disc is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the cylinder, an air cylinder is detachably connected to the top of the cylinder, and an air pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate. According to the root irrigation device for pepper planting disease and pest control, through cooperative arrangement of a cylinder, a pressing disc, an air cylinder and an air pump, the device can be more accurate and convenient, a worker controls stretching and retracting of the air cylinder by controlling air pumping and exhausting of the air pump, the position of the pressing disc in the cylinder is further adjusted, and the device is more convenient to use. When a worker performs root irrigation on the roots of the peppers, the dosage can be mastered more accurately.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of root irrigation equipment, in particular to a root irrigation device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in pepper planting. Background Technique

[0002] Now, with people's love for peppers, the demand for peppers has increased, resulting in a wider range of pepper planting. When planting peppers, pests and diseases are likely to appear in the soil, polluting the roots of peppers, causing poor nutrition absorption of peppers, reducing the quality and yield of peppers, increasing costs, and affecting the enthusiasm of pepper growers.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN216853245U discloses a root irrigation device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in pepper planting, including a water storage tank. The top of the water storage tank is tightly inserted with a tank cover. A mixing component is arranged on the top of the tank cover. The inside of the water storage tank is separated into a first cavity and a second cavity by a partition. A storage battery, a water pump and a control switch are respectively fixed in the second cavity. The storage battery is electrically connected to the control switch, and the control switch is electrically connected to the water pump. The water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with the first cavity through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet pipe. By setting the water storage tank, water pump, storage battery, support, first conical hopper, second conical hopper, pull rope, pull plate, L-shaped pipe and hose, the first conical hopper and the second conical hopper can be inserted into the soil inside the roots of peppers, so as to directly send the liquid medicine into the soil, thus enhancing the effect of pest control.

[0004] However, when the utility model is actually used, the following problems exist:

[0005] 1. The device is not provided with components that can control the amount of irrigation liquid medicine. During actual use, it may not be possible to conveniently and accurately control the dosage of the medicine, and liquid medicine waste may easily occur.

[0006] 2. The device is not provided with components that can continuously stir the liquid medicine in the water tank in a power-driven manner. During actual use, it may not be possible to ensure continuous stirring of the liquid medicine in the water tank, and part of the liquid medicine may easily sink to the bottom. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0008] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a root irrigation device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in pepper planting, which solves the problems in the prior art:

[0009] 1. The device is not equipped with components that can control the amount of liquid medicine for irrigation. During actual use, it may not be convenient to accurately control the dosage of medicine, and it may easily cause waste of liquid medicine.

[0010] 2. The device is not equipped with components that can continuously stir the liquid medicine in the water tank in the form of electric drive. During actual use, it may not be able to ensure continuous stirring of the liquid medicine in the water tank, and it is easy to cause the problem of partial liquid medicine sinking to the bottom.

[0011] (II) Technical Solution

[0012] To achieve the above objectives, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A root irrigation device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in pepper planting, including a bottom plate. A water tank for storage is snap-connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate. A mixer is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank. A cylinder is snap-connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate. A pressing plate is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the cylinder. The top of the cylinder is detachably connected to a cylinder. An air pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate.

[0013] Preferably, a pulley for movement is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, and a fixing plate for installation is rotatably connected to the top of the pulley.

[0014] Preferably, a glass for observation is fixedly installed on the side of the water tank, and a rubber cover for sealing is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank.

[0015] Preferably, a stirring blade is detachably connected to the bottom of the mixer, and a limiting plate for fixing is snap-connected to the bottom of the mixer.

[0016] Preferably, a limiting ring for fixing is snap-connected to the bottom of the cylinder. One end of a one-way valve is detachably connected to an irrigation cylinder through a hose on the side of the cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, a rubber ring for sealing is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the pressing plate, and the outer surface of the rubber ring is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the cylinder.

[0018] Preferably, a connection port is provided on the side of the cylinder, and a support plate is detachably connected to the bottom of the cylinder.

[0019] Preferably, a limiting block for installation is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air pump, and the bottom of the limiting block is detachably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate.

[0020] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0021] The present utility model provides a root irrigation device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in pepper planting, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The root irrigation device for preventing and controlling diseases and pests in pepper planting can make the device more accurate and convenient through the coordinated setting among the cylinder, the pressing disc, the air cylinder and the air pump. The staff controls the air extraction and exhaust of the air pump to control the extension and retraction of the air cylinder, and further adjusts the position of the pressing disc in the cylinder, so that when the staff irrigates the roots of peppers, the dosage of the medicine can be more accurately controlled.

[0023] 2. The root irrigation device for preventing and controlling diseases and pests in pepper planting can make the device more convenient and practical through the coordinated setting between the water tank and the mixer. During the root irrigation operation of the device, the liquid medicine in the water tank can be kept in a stirred state under the action of the mixer, effectively avoiding the situation that some components in the liquid medicine settle to the bottom of the water tank due to long-term static placement, which affects the effect of the device in preventing and controlling diseases and pests. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pulley of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the mixer of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the air cylinder of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the irrigation cylinder of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring blade of the present utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Water tank; 3. Mixer; 4. Cylinder; 5. Pressing disc; 6. Air cylinder; 7. Air pump; 8. Pulley; 9. Fixed plate; 10. Glass; 11. Rubber cover; 12. Stirring blade; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Limiting ring; 15. Check valve; 16. Rubber ring; 17. Connection port; 18. Support plate; 19. Limiting block; 20. Irrigation cylinder. Detailed Embodiment

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a root irrigation device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in pepper planting, which is mainly applied to the scenario of preventing and controlling pests and diseases during pepper planting.

[0033] Embodiment 1:

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , in order to make the various components on the device supported more stably, a bottom plate 1 is provided;

[0035] It includes a bottom plate 1. A pulley 8 for moving is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1. The top of the pulley 8 is rotatably connected to a fixing plate 9 for installation. Through the setting of the pulley 8, the device can be moved more conveniently. Through the setting of the fixing plate 9, the pulley 8 can be installed more firmly.

[0036] Embodiment 2:

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , in order to enable the device to have the ability to continuously stir the liquid medicine inside, a water tank 2 and a stirrer 3 are provided;

[0038] The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is snap-connected with a water tank 2 for storage. A stirrer 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank 2. A glass 10 for observation is fixedly installed on the side of the water tank 2. A rubber cover 11 for sealing is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank 2. Through the setting of the glass 10, the staff can more conveniently observe the remaining amount of the liquid medicine in the water tank 2 from the outside. Through the setting of the rubber cover 11, the staff can add the liquid medicine and seal the water tank 2 more conveniently. The bottom of the stirrer 3 is detachably connected with a stirring blade 12. A limiting plate 13 for fixing is snap-connected to the bottom of the stirrer 3. Through the setting of the stirring blade 12, the stirrer 3 can have a better stirring effect. Through the setting of the limiting plate 13, the stirrer 3 can be installed more firmly.

[0039] Embodiment 3:

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , in order to enable the staff to more conveniently master the irrigation amount of the liquid medicine, a cylinder 4, a pressing disc 5, a cylinder 6 and an air pump 7 are provided;

[0041] The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is snap-connected with a cylinder 4. A pressing plate 5 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the cylinder 4. The top of the cylinder 4 is detachably connected with a cylinder 6. An air pump 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. A limiting ring 14 for fixing is snap-connected to the bottom of the cylinder 4. The side of the cylinder 4 is connected with a one-way valve 15 through a hose. One end of the one-way valve 15 is detachably connected with an irrigation cylinder 20. Through the setting of the limiting ring 14, the cylinder 4 can be fixed more firmly. Through the setting of the one-way valve 15, the cylinder 4 can be more smooth when pumping medicine and irrigating medicine. Through the setting of the irrigation cylinder 20, the device can more conveniently inject the liquid medicine into the soil. A rubber ring 16 for sealing is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the pressing plate 5. The outer surface of the rubber ring 16 is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the cylinder 4. Through the setting of the rubber ring 16, the pressing plate 5 and the cylinder 4 can be more tightly sealed and can slide at the same time. A connection port 17 is arranged on the side of the cylinder 6. The bottom of the cylinder 6 is detachably connected with a support plate 18. Through the setting of the connection port 17, the connection between the cylinder 6 and the air pump 7 can be more convenient. Through the setting of the support plate 18, the support between the cylinder 6 and the cylinder 4 can be more stable. The bottom of the air pump 7 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 19 for installation. The bottom of the limiting block 19 is detachably connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. Through the setting of the limiting block 19, the installation of the air pump 7 can be more convenient.

[0042] All the electrical components appearing in this text are electrically connected to the external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control.

[0043] In the present utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0044] 1. First, open the rubber cover 11, add an appropriate amount of liquid medicine into the water tank 2, and after adding, seal the rubber cover 11 again;

[0045] 2. Second, through a tractor, transport the whole device to the pepper planting area. After arriving at the position, start the mixer 3 to stir the liquid medicine in the water tank 2;

[0046] 3. Then, start the air pump 7 again to pump the liquid medicine from the water tank 2 into the cylinder 4. After pumping out, make the tractor drive the device to move forward slowly;

[0047] 4. Finally, after reaching the pepper roots, insert the irrigation cylinder 20 into the soil, and make the cylinder 6 push the pressing plate 5 so that the liquid medicine in the cylinder 4 flows into the soil.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A root irrigation device for controlling pests and diseases in pepper planting, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A water tank (2) for storage is clamped on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a mixer (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the water tank (2), a cylinder (4) is clamped on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a pressing plate (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (4), a cylinder (6) is detachably connected to the top of the cylinder (4), and an air pump (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate (1).

2. A root irrigation device for controlling pests and diseases in pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley (8) for movement is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate (1), and a fixed plate (9) for installation is rotatably connected to the top of the pulley (8).

3. A root irrigation device for controlling pests and diseases in pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A glass (10) for observation is fixedly mounted on the side of the water tank (2), and a rubber cover (11) for sealing is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank (2).

4. A root irrigation device for controlling pests and diseases in pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixer (3) is detachably connected to a mixing blade (12), and the bottom of the mixer (3) is clamped with a limiting plate (13) for fixing.

5. The root irrigation device for controlling pests and diseases in pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (14) for fixing is clamped on the bottom of the cylinder (4), a one-way valve (15) is connected to the side of the cylinder (4) via a hose, and an irrigation cylinder (20) is detachably connected to one end of the one-way valve (15).

6. The root irrigation device for controlling pests and diseases in pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber ring (16) for sealing is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the pressing plate (5), and the outer surface of the rubber ring (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (4).

7. The root irrigation device for controlling pests and diseases in pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting port (17) is provided on the side of the cylinder (6), and a supporting plate (18) is detachably connected to the bottom of the cylinder (6).

8. The root irrigation device for controlling pests and diseases in pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (19) for installation is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air pump (7), and the bottom of the limiting block (19) is detachably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1).

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