Nursery stock cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device which comprises two symmetrical supporting tables, a vertical plate is arranged between the two supporting tables, cultivation assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the vertical plate, symmetrical positioning blocks are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the cultivation assemblies, of the two side faces of the vertical plate, and side plates are arranged at the edges of the two sides of a baffle. The front end face of each side plate is provided with a turnover door plate, each door plate is provided with a plurality of gauze elements, and each cultivation assembly comprises a cultivation box used for being connected with the corresponding positioning block in an inserted mode and a detachable planting box connected with the interior of the cultivation box in an inserted mode; according to the nursery stock cultivation device, the supporting table with the positioning blocks and the illuminating lamp is arranged, the side plates with the transparent windows are matched with the sliding grooves in an inserted mode through the sliding blocks, the door plate with the gauze is hinged to the side plates, internal protection matching is achieved, and the cultivation assemblies are matched with the positioning blocks on the vertical plates in an inserted mode through the sockets; the distance between the adjacent cultivation assemblies in the vertical direction is adjusted according to the heights of different nursery stocks, and illumination matching of plant growth is facilitated under the cooperation of an illumination lamp.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivator. Background Technique

[0002] A seedling is a young plant body in the initial growth stage. The seedlings of many plants are weak in constitution and have poor adaptability to the external environment. They must be cultivated in special devices in the initial growth stage. The seedling cultivator increases the protection of the young plant body and increases the survival rate;

[0003] The utility model with the publication number of CN221128164U discloses a seedling cultivator, which includes a bracket and a cultivation seat. A number of cultivation seats are installed on the bracket in a stepped manner. A number of cultivation holes are opened on each cultivation seat. A jacking column is installed through the bottom of the cultivation hole. A support plate is installed at the top end of the jacking column in the cultivation hole. The cultivation holes on the cultivation seat are communicated through through holes. The cultivation holes located inside the cultivation seat are communicated with a feed hole, and the cultivation holes located outside the cultivation seat are communicated with an overflow hole;

[0004] In the above technical solution, nutrient solution is added through a feed pipe. Through the settings of the through hole, the feed hole and the overflow hole, the cultivation holes in the first cultivation seat, the second cultivation seat and the third cultivation seat are automatically added with nutrient solution, and the amount of nutrient solution added to the cultivation holes is ensured to be the same. And through the work, the jacking plate is driven to move upward, and the support plate connected to the jacking column moves upward in the cultivation hole to jack up the seedlings, which is convenient for subsequent seedling taking; however, for seedlings of different heights and sizes, it is not convenient to adjust the growth space, and it cannot reduce the influence of the external environment on the growth of seedlings, it is not convenient to flexibly carry out irrigation cooperation, and the excess water cannot be collected centrally. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seedling cultivator to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A seedling cultivator includes two symmetric support platforms. A vertical plate is arranged between the two support platforms. Cultivation components are arranged on both sides of the vertical plate. Symmetric positioning blocks are arranged on both sides of the vertical plate corresponding to the cultivation components. A baffle is arranged at the rear end of the vertical plate. Side plates are arranged at both edges of the baffle. A flipable door plate is arranged on the front end face of each side plate. Sliding plates are arranged at both ends of each side plate. Transparent windows are arranged in the middle of each side plate. Chute grooves are opened on the support platforms corresponding to the sliding plates. A number of screen meshes are arranged on each door plate. Lighting lamps are arranged on both sides of the vertical plate corresponding to the two positioning blocks. The cultivation component includes a cultivation box for inserting into the positioning block and a detachable planting box inserted into the cultivation box.

[0008] Furthermore, a water collecting box is provided on the outer wall of the incubator near the bottom, a drainage hole connected to the interior of the water collecting box is opened on the outer wall of the incubator near the bottom, a drainage pipe connected to the interior is provided on the front end surface of the water collecting box near the bottom, and a sealing plug is provided at the end of the drainage pipe.

[0009] In the utility model, the provision of a water collecting box helps to collect excess water discharged from the bottom of the incubator, and with the cooperation of the drain pipe, it helps to collect water inside the water collecting box and discharge it in a centralized manner, and with the cooperation of the sealing plug, the drain pipe can be sealed.

[0010] Specifically, a water storage box is provided at the top of the outer wall of the incubator, a U-shaped groove is provided in the middle of the water storage box, a plurality of spray pipes connected to the interior are provided on the right end surface of the water storage box, a card block is provided at the bottom of the water storage box, and a card slot is provided at the top of the incubator corresponding to the card block.

[0011] In the utility model, the U-shaped groove on the water storage box is helpful for adding water needed for watering. With the cooperation of the sprinkler pipe, it is helpful to fully water the seedlings that need watering. The card block and the card groove are plug-in-fitted to achieve quick plug-in fit of the water storage box, which is helpful for removal and disassembly.

[0012] It should be noted that sockets are symmetrically provided at the top of one side of the incubator corresponding to the vertical plate, the sockets are T-shaped, the sockets are welded and fixed to the incubator, the sockets are plugged into the positioning blocks, and protrusions are provided at the bottom of one side of the incubator corresponding to the vertical plate.

[0013] In the utility model, the socket is provided to facilitate the plug-in cooperation between the cultivation box and the positioning block on the vertical plate. When planting seedlings of different sizes, the distance between the two cultivation boxes is manually adjusted according to the different heights of the seedlings, thereby achieving stable planting cooperation.

[0014] Furthermore, the width of the outer wall of the planting box is adapted to the width of the inner wall of the cultivation box, a plurality of filter holes are provided at the bottom of the planting box, columns are provided near the corners of the bottom of the planting box, and handles are provided at both ends of the top of the planting box.

[0015] In the utility model, a plurality of filter holes are provided to help drain excess water from the planting box. With the cooperation of the columns, the planting box is supported to reduce the impact of water accumulation at the roots of the seedlings. With the cooperation of the two handles, a fulcrum is provided to facilitate the removal, replacement or cleaning of the planting box.

[0016] Specifically, both ends of the vertical plate are welded and fixed to the support platform, the baffle is welded and fixed to the vertical plate, and the lighting lamp is fixedly connected to the vertical plate by screws.

[0017] In the present utility model, welding fixation increases the stability of installation. The lighting lamp is connected to an external power source and is turned on through a control switch to realize the internal illumination cooperation of the seedlings, thereby realizing the corresponding photosynthesis growth and use.

[0018] Secondly, the screen meshes are distributed at equal intervals. The screen meshes are fixedly connected to the door panel by screws. Hooks are symmetrically arranged at one end of the door panel away from the hinge. A catch is arranged at the corresponding position on the other door panel, and the catch and the hook are correspondingly hung and matched.

[0019] In the present utility model, setting the screen meshes helps with the internal ventilation and air exchange cooperation. The hooks on the door panel are fixed by screws, and the catch is fixed by screw cooperation. With the cooperation of the catch and the hook, the combination fixation of the door panel is realized, and further, the cooperation of the door panel with the side plate and the support table for protecting the internal seedlings is realized, reducing the influence of the external environment on the internal seedlings being touched.

[0020] Furthermore, the transparent window is adhesively fixed to the side plate. The sliding plate and the side plate are integrally formed structures. The width of the inner wall of the sliding plate is adapted to the width of the inner wall of the sliding groove. A screw hole is opened at the front end of the sliding plate, and fixing bolts are arranged in the screw holes. Through holes are opened at the corresponding positions on the outer wall of the support table for the fixing bolts.

[0021] In the present utility model, the transparent window is made of tempered glass, which is convenient for external personnel to observe the internal seedling planting situation in real time through the transparent window. With the insertion and cooperation of the sliding plate and the sliding groove, the quick installation cooperation of the side plate is realized. The fixing bolts pass through the through holes and are threadedly connected with the screw holes, realizing the combined fixation of the side plate and the support table and increasing the stability of installation.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0023] 1. In the present utility model, by providing a support table with a positioning block and a lighting lamp, and the side plate with a transparent window is inserted and cooperated with the sliding groove through a slider, the door panel with screen meshes is hinged to the side plate, realizing the internal protection cooperation. The cultivation components are inserted and cooperated with the positioning blocks on the vertical plate through sockets, and the distance between adjacent cultivation components in the vertical direction is adjusted according to the height of different seedlings. With the cooperation of the lighting lamp, it helps with the light cooperation for plant growth.

[0024] 2. In the present utility model, by providing an insertion and cooperation between the planting box and the cultivation box, and the bottom of the planting box is provided with filter holes to discharge excess water, and the excess water is collected with the cooperation of the water collection box. With the cooperation of the water storage box with a spray pipe, it helps with quickly irrigating the inside of the planting box. The upright column supports the planting box, reducing the influence of waterlogging at the bottom on the roots of the seedlings causing rot. The overall combined installation is convenient, and it helps with internal ventilation and air permeability, reducing the influence of external touch and damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure for opening the box door of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of two support platforms and a vertical plate of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of a side plate and a door plate of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a support platform and a vertical plate of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cultivation component structure of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of a cultivation box and a water storage box of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of a cultivation box and a planting box of the present utility model.

[0033] The meanings of each label in the figure are as follows:

[0034] 1. Support platform; 10. Vertical plate; 100. Positioning block; 101. Lighting lamp; 11. Slide groove; 110. Perforation; 12. Baffle;

[0035] 2. Door plate; 20. Screen; 21. Hook; 22. Latch;

[0036] 3. Side plate; 30. Transparent window; 31. Slide plate; 310. Screw hole; 311. Fixed bolt;

[0037] 4. Cultivation component; 40. Cultivation box; 400. Card slot; 401. Drainage hole; 402. Convex block; 41. Planting box; 410. Column; 411. Filter hole; 412. Pull handle; 42. Water collection box; 420. Drain pipe; 43. Water storage box; 430. U-shaped groove; 431. Sprinkler pipe; 432. Card block; 44. Socket. Specific implementation manners

[0038] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1 - 8 , this embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0040] A seedling cultivator includes two symmetric support platforms 1. There is a vertical plate 10 between the two support platforms 1. Both ends of the vertical plate 10 are welded and fixed to the support platforms 1. The baffle 12 is welded and fixed to the vertical plate 10. The lighting lamp 101 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 10 by screws.

[0041] In the present utility model, welding and fixing increases the stability of installation. The lighting lamp 101 is connected to an external power source and is turned on through a control switch to realize the lighting cooperation of the internal seedlings, and then realize the corresponding photosynthesis growth use.

[0042] Furthermore, cultivation components 4 are provided on both sides of the vertical plate 10. Symmetric positioning blocks 100 corresponding to the cultivation components 4 are provided on both side surfaces of the vertical plate 10. A baffle 12 is provided at the rear end of the vertical plate 10. Side plates 3 are provided at both edge positions of the baffle 12. Rotatable door panels 2 are provided on the front surfaces of the side plates 3. The screen meshes 20 are distributed at equal intervals. The screen meshes 20 are fixedly connected to the door panels 2 by screws. Hooks 21 are symmetrically provided at one end of one door panel 2 away from the hinge. A catch 22 is provided at the position corresponding to the hook 21 on the other door panel 2, and the catch 22 is correspondingly hooked and matched with the hook 21.

[0043] In the present utility model, setting the screen meshes 20 helps with the internal ventilation and air exchange cooperation. The hooks 21 on the door panels 2 are fixed by screws, and the catch 22 is fixed and matched by screws. And with the cooperation of the catch 22 and the hook 21, the combination and fixation of the door panels 2 are realized, and then the cooperation of the door panels 2, the side plates 3 and the support platforms 1 for protecting the internal seedlings is realized, reducing the influence of the external environment on the internal seedlings by touching.

[0044] Specifically, sliding plates 31 are provided at both ends of the side plates 3. Transparent windows 30 are provided in the middle of the side plates 3. The transparent windows 30 are adhesively fixed to the side plates 3. The sliding plates 31 and the side plates 3 are of an integrally formed structure. The width of the inner wall of the sliding plate 31 is adapted to the width of the inner wall of the sliding groove 11. A screw hole 310 is opened at the front end of the sliding plate 31. Fixing bolts 311 are provided in the screw holes 310. Perforations 110 are opened at the positions corresponding to the fixing bolts 311 on the outer wall of the support platform 1.

[0045] In the present utility model, the transparent windows 30 are made of tempered glass, which is convenient for external personnel to observe the internal seedling planting situation in real time through the transparent windows 30. When the sliding plates 31 are inserted and matched with the sliding grooves 11, the quick installation cooperation of the side plates 3 is realized. The fixing bolts 311 pass through the perforations 110 and are threadedly connected to the screw holes 310, realizing the combined fixation of the side plates 3 and the support platforms 1 and increasing the stability of installation.

[0046] It should be noted that sliding grooves 11 are provided at the positions on the support platform 1 corresponding to the sliding plates 31, a plurality of screen meshes 20 are provided on the door panels 2, and lighting lamps 101 are provided at the positions on both side surfaces of the vertical plate 10 corresponding to the two positioning blocks 100. The cultivation assembly 4 includes a cultivation box 40 for inserting into the positioning block 100 and a detachable planting box 41 inserted into the cultivation box 40.

[0047] Furthermore, water collecting boxes 42 are provided at the positions near the bottom on the outer walls of the cultivation boxes 40, drain holes 401 communicating with the interiors of the water collecting boxes 42 are provided at the positions near the bottom on the outer walls of the cultivation boxes 40, drain pipes 420 communicating with the interiors are provided at the positions near the bottom on the front end surfaces of the water collecting boxes 42, and sealing plugs are provided at the ends of the drain pipes 420.

[0048] In the present utility model, the provision of the water collecting boxes 42 helps to collect the excess water discharged from the bottoms of the cultivation boxes 40. With the cooperation of the drain pipes 420, it helps to centrally discharge the water collected inside the water collecting boxes 42. With the cooperation of the sealing plugs, the drain pipes 420 are sealed.

[0049] Specifically, a water storage box 43 is further provided at the top of the outer wall of the cultivation box 40. A U-shaped groove 430 is provided in the middle of the water storage box 43. A plurality of spray pipes 431 communicating with the interior are provided on the right end surface of the water storage box 43. A clamping block 432 is provided at the bottom of the water storage box 43, and a clamping groove 400 corresponding to the clamping block 432 is provided at the top of the cultivation box 40.

[0050] In the present utility model, the cooperation of the U-shaped groove 430 on the water storage box 43 helps to add the water to be irrigated. With the cooperation of the spray pipes 431, it helps to fully irrigate the seedlings to be irrigated. The clamping block 432 is inserted into the clamping groove 400 to realize the quick insertion and cooperation of the water storage box 43, which helps to remove the disassembly and cooperation.

[0051] Secondly, sockets 44 are symmetrically provided at the top of the surface of the cultivation box 40 corresponding to the vertical plate 10. The sockets 44 are in a T shape and are fixedly welded to the cultivation box 40. The sockets 44 are inserted into the positioning blocks 100, and convex blocks 402 are provided at the bottom of the surface of the cultivation box 40 corresponding to the vertical plate 10.

[0052] In the present utility model, the provision of the sockets 44 helps the cultivation box 40 to be inserted into the positioning blocks 100 on the vertical plate 10. When planting seedlings of different sizes, according to the heights of different seedlings, the distance between the two cultivation boxes 40 is manually adjusted, thereby realizing stable planting cooperation.

[0053] It is worth supplementing that the width of the outer wall of the planting box 41 is adapted to the width of the inner wall of the cultivation box 40. A plurality of filter holes 411 are provided at the bottom of the planting box 41. Columns 410 are provided at the positions near the corners at the bottom of the planting box 41. Pull handles 412 are provided at both ends of the top of the planting box 41.

[0054] In the utility model, a plurality of filter holes 411 are provided to help drain excess water from the planting box 41. With the cooperation of the column 410, the planting box 41 is supported to reduce the impact of water accumulation at the roots of the seedlings. With the cooperation of the two handles 412, a fulcrum is provided to facilitate the removal, replacement or cleaning of the planting box 41.

[0055] When the seedling incubator of the present embodiment is in use, the user first fixes the plurality of positioning blocks 100 and the vertical plate 10 with the lighting lamp 101 together, then fixes the two ends of the vertical plate 10 together with the support platform 1, fixes the baffle plate 12 at the rear end of the vertical plate 10, then hinges and installs the door panel 2 with the gauze 20 and the side panel 3 with the transparent window 30, and the side panel 3 is plugged and matched with the slide groove 11 on the support platform 1 through the slide plate 31, fixes the water collecting box 42 with the drainage pipe 420 together with the incubator 40, then plugs and matches the planting box 41 with the filter hole 411 with the incubator 40 through the pull handle 412, lifts the planting box 41 with the cooperation of the column 410, and then plugs and matches the water storage box 43 with the spray pipe 431 with the card slot 400 at the top of the incubator 40 through the card block 432;

[0056] When it is necessary to plant seedlings, the corresponding seedlings are planted in the planting box 41, and the planting box 41 is plugged into the cultivation box 40. According to the height of different seedlings, the distance between two adjacent cultivation boxes 40 in the vertical direction is adjusted, and then the door panel 2 is closed. With the cooperation of the latch 22 and the hook 21, the door panel 2 is closed to protect the seedlings inside. With the cooperation of the gauze 20, the ventilation of the cultivation box 40 is facilitated. The lighting lamp 101 is turned on by the control switch to achieve the growth of seedlings. When required light is provided and watering is needed, the door panel 2 is opened, and with the cooperation of the water storage box 43, external water is added from the U-shaped groove 430 on the water storage box 43, and with the cooperation of multiple spray pipes 431, the middle of the planting box 41 is fully watered. After watering, excess water enters the water collection box 42 from the drainage hole 401, reducing the impact of accumulated water on seedling planting. The overall combination is easy to install and provides comprehensive protection for planted seedlings, reducing the impact of the external environment on planting and reducing damage caused by direct contact.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device, comprising two symmetrical support platforms (1), a vertical plate (10) being arranged between the two support platforms (1), cultivation components (4) being arranged on both sides of the vertical plate (10), and symmetrical positioning blocks (100) being arranged on both sides of the vertical plate (10) at positions corresponding to the cultivation components (4), characterized in that: A baffle (12) is provided at the rear end of the vertical plate (10), side plates (3) are provided at the edges of both sides of the baffle (12), a reversible door plate (2) is provided at the front end of the side plate (3), a slide plate (31) is provided at both ends of the side plate (3), a transparent window (30) is provided in the middle of the side plate (3), a slide groove (11) is provided at a position corresponding to the slide plate (31) on the support platform (1), a plurality of screens (20) are provided on the door plate (2), lighting lamps (101) are provided at positions corresponding to the two positioning blocks (100) on both side surfaces of the vertical plate (10), and the cultivation component (4) comprises a cultivation box (40) for plugging into the positioning block (100) and a detachable planting box (41) plugged into the cultivation box (40).

2. The seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water collecting box (42) is provided on the outer wall of the cultivation box (40) near the bottom, a drainage hole (401) communicating with the interior of the water collecting box (42) is provided on the outer wall of the cultivation box (40) near the bottom, a drainage pipe (420) communicating with the interior is provided on the front end surface of the water collecting box (42) near the bottom, and a sealing plug is provided at the end of the drainage pipe (420).

3. The seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage box (43) is further provided at the top of the outer wall of the cultivation box (40); a U-shaped groove (430) is provided in the middle of the water storage box (43); a plurality of spray pipes (431) communicating with the interior are provided on the right end surface of the water storage box (43); a clamping block (432) is provided at the bottom of the water storage box (43); and a clamping groove (400) is provided at the top of the cultivation box (40) corresponding to the clamping block (432).

4. The seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A socket (44) is symmetrically provided at the top of one side of the incubator (40) corresponding to the vertical plate (10); the socket (44) is T-shaped, the socket (44) is welded and fixed to the incubator (40), the socket (44) is plugged into and matched with the positioning block (100), and a protrusion (402) is provided at the bottom of one side of the incubator (40) corresponding to the vertical plate (10).

5. The seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the outer wall of the planting box (41) is matched with the width of the inner wall of the cultivation box (40); a plurality of filter holes (411) are provided at the bottom of the planting box (41); columns (410) are provided at the bottom of the planting box (41) near the corners; and handles (412) are provided at both ends of the top of the planting box (41).

6. The seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the vertical plate (10) are welded and fixed to the support platform (1), the baffle (12) is welded and fixed to the vertical plate (10), and the lighting lamp (101) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (10) by screws.

7. The seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gauze nets (20) are distributed at equal intervals, and the gauze nets (20) are fixedly connected to the door panels (2) by means of screws. A hook (21) is symmetrically provided at one end of the door panels (2) away from the hinge, and a snap lock (22) is provided at a position corresponding to the hook (21) on the other door panel (2), and the snap lock (22) is correspondingly hooked and matched with the hook (21).

8. The seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transparent window (30) is bonded and fixed to the side panel (3); the slide plate (31) and the side panel (3) are integrally formed structures; the width of the inner wall of the slide plate (31) matches the width of the inner wall of the slide groove (11); a screw hole (310) is provided at the front end of the slide plate (31); a fixing bolt (311) is provided in each of the screw holes (310); and a through hole (110) is provided on the outer wall of the support platform (1) at a position corresponding to the fixing bolt (311).

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