Edible mushroom planting irrigation water-saving device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving device for planting and irrigating edible mushrooms, which belongs to the field of agricultural irrigation and comprises a water-saving component and a rotating component, the water-saving component comprises a valve body, a plurality of connecting flanges are fixedly connected to the side surface of the valve body, an angle measuring disc is connected to the upper end of the valve body, and a ball valve is mounted in the valve body. Three adjusting holes are formed in the side surface of the ball valve, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ball valve, a pointer is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating rod, two branch pipes and a main pipe are detachably connected to the side surface of the valve body, and a plurality of sprinkling irrigation holes are symmetrically formed in the upper ends of the branch pipes at equal intervals; according to the water-saving device, the water-saving assembly is matched with the rotating assembly, so that the water yield during edible mushroom planting and irrigation can be accurately adjusted, the purpose of accurately saving water is achieved, the practicability of the water-saving device is enhanced, meanwhile, the angle of the water-saving device can be adjusted through mutual matching of the structures, and the water-saving effect is improved. Therefore, the edible mushroom planting and irrigation range is expanded, and the universality of the water-saving device can be enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water-saving device for edible mushroom planting and irrigation. Background Technique

[0002] In the process of edible mushroom planting, in order to improve the survival rate of edible mushroom crops, agricultural irrigation operations are required. Most of the existing crops use flood irrigation. Although this method can achieve the irrigation effect, it is relatively wasteful of water resources. In order to save water resources, water-saving devices need to be used. Among them, the "drip irrigation flow control device for edible mushroom planting" disclosed in the patent with the publication number of "CN220831138U" is also a technology that is becoming increasingly mature. It "specifically relates to the field of edible mushroom irrigation technology, including a planting trough, a humidity sensing mechanism, a fixed bracket, an outer casing, a control panel, an automatic dripping mechanism, fixing screws, and a movable socket. In the utility model, the humidity probe composed of a connector, a humidity detector, and a dust-proof head is fixed by a fixed block in the humidity sensing mechanism. The humidity in the air is detected by the humidity detection mechanism provided inside the fixed block, and then uniformly transmitted to a data converter through wires, and then displayed through the control panel connected to the data converter. A signal is sent to the staff through the control panel. The motor-driven bearing in the automatic dripping mechanism drives the movable shaft to rotate uniformly to achieve overall flow control, and the flow control structure composed of two groups of blades driven by the movable shaft controls the dripping speed of the water flow and conducts uniform irrigation", but in the process of using this drip irrigation flow control device, there are still the following defects: Although the water-saving device can achieve the water-saving effect through the set automatic dripping mechanism, the above water-saving device is not convenient for accurately controlling the water flow, thus affecting the practicability of the water-saving device. Based on this, it is necessary to provide a water-saving device that is convenient for accurately controlling the water flow and enhancing the practicability. In addition, when the water-saving device is used for irrigation, it is not convenient to finely adjust the angle of the water pipe, thus affecting the versatility of the water-saving device. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] An embodiment of the utility model provides a water-saving device for edible mushroom planting and irrigation, aiming to solve the problems that the existing water-saving device is not convenient for accurately adjusting the water output and is not convenient for adjusting the irrigation range.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a water-saving device for edible mushroom planting and irrigation, including a water-saving component and a rotating component;

[0005] Among them, the water-saving component includes a valve body. A plurality of connecting flanges are fixedly connected to the side surface of the valve body. A protractor is connected to the upper end of the valve body. A ball valve is installed inside the valve body. Three adjustment holes are provided on the side surface of the ball valve. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ball valve. A pointer is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating rod. Two branch pipes and a main pipe are respectively detachably connected to the side surface of the valve body. A plurality of spray holes are equidistantly and symmetrically provided at the upper end of the branch pipe. Connecting flanges are fixedly connected to one end of each of the branch pipe and the main pipe;

[0006] The rotating component includes a tooth groove opened at the lower end of the valve body. A first gear is meshed and connected inside the tooth groove. A servo motor is installed at the lower end of the valve body. The output end of the servo motor is connected to a second gear. The second gear and the first gear are meshed and connected. A stabilizing seat is installed at the lower end of the servo motor.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a plurality of screw holes are provided on the surface of the connecting flange. Bolts are threadedly connected inside the plurality of screw holes. Nuts are threadedly connected to one end of the bolts.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a rotating hole is opened at the upper end of the valve body. The rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole. A turntable is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the valve body. The limiting ring is sleeved on the upper end of the servo motor.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a stabilizing groove is opened at the upper end of the stabilizing seat. The servo motor is installed inside the stabilizing groove.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, both the valve body and the ball valve are made of stainless steel.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, both the branch pipe and the main pipe are made of rubber.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0014] When performing water-saving operations, first connect the branch pipe and the main pipe through the connecting flange and the valve body thread. At this time, just turn the turntable to drive the rotating rod and the ball valve at its lower end to rotate, and adjust the overlapping area between several sprinkler holes on the side surface of the ball valve, the main pipe and the branch pipe. Therefore, the water output can be adjusted. At the same time, observing the angle indicated by the pointer on the protractor can accurately control the rotation angle of the ball valve, and then accurately adjust the water output, achieving the purpose of saving water. Compared with the water-saving structure in the prior art "a drip irrigation flow control device for edible mushroom cultivation", the present utility model can facilitate the accurate control of the water flow through the cooperation of the above structures, and then enhance the practicability of the water-saving device;

[0015] When adjusting the angle of the branch pipe, just start the servo motor to drive the second gear to rotate, which can drive the first gear to rotate. The first gear is meshed with the tooth groove. Therefore, when the first gear rotates, it can drive the valve body to rotate to adjust the angle of the branch pipe, so as to expand the irrigation range. Compared with the water-saving device in the prior art "an irrigation water-saving device for edible mushroom cultivation", the present utility model can facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the branch pipe according to needs through the cooperation of the above structures, so as to expand the irrigation range of edible mushroom cultivation, and then enhance the versatility of the water-saving device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the water-saving component and the rotating component of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is an exploded view of the water-saving component of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the ball valve structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is an exploded view of the rotating component of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 100, water-saving component; 101, valve body; 102, connecting flange; 103, protractor; 104, ball valve; 105, adjusting hole; 106, rotating rod; 107, pointer; 108, branch pipe; 109, sprinkler hole; 110, main pipe; 111, screw hole; 112, bolt; 113, nut; 121, rotating hole; 122, turntable; 131, limiting ring; 200, rotating component; 201, tooth groove; 202, first gear; 203, servo motor; 204, second gear; 205, stable seat; 211, stable groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides a water-saving irrigation device for edible mushroom cultivation, which includes a water-saving component 100 and a rotating component 200;

[0024] Among them, the water-saving component 100 includes a valve body 101. A plurality of connecting flanges 102 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the valve body 101. A protractor 103 is connected to the upper end of the valve body 101. A ball valve 104 is installed inside the valve body 101. Three adjusting holes 105 are opened on the side surface of the ball valve 104. A rotating rod 106 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ball valve 104. A pointer 107 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating rod 106. Two branch pipes 108 and a main pipe 110 are respectively detachably connected to the side surface of the valve body 101. A plurality of spray holes 109 are equidistantly and symmetrically opened at the upper end of the branch pipe 108. One ends of the branch pipe 108 and the main pipe 110 are both fixedly connected with connecting flanges 102;

[0025] The rotating component 200 includes a tooth groove 201 opened at the lower end of the valve body 101. A first gear 202 is meshed and connected inside the tooth groove 201. A servo motor 203 is installed at the lower end of the valve body 101. The output end of the servo motor 203 is connected with a second gear 204. The second gear 204 and the first gear 202 are meshed and connected. A stable seat 205 is installed at the lower end of the servo motor 203.

[0026] In a specific embodiment, the water-saving component 100 and the rotating component 200 are configured to not only precisely adjust the water output during the irrigation of edible fungi cultivation to achieve the purpose of precise water conservation and enhance the practicality of the water-saving device, but also adjust the angle of the water-saving device through the cooperation of the above structures to expand the irrigation range of edible fungi cultivation, thereby enhancing the versatility of the water-saving device. When in use, first, the two branch pipes 108 and the main pipe 110 are threadedly connected through the connecting flange 102 and the valve body 101. At this time, only by controlling the rotation of the rotating rod 106 with the ball valve 104 at the lower end, the overlapping area of several spray holes 109 and the branch pipes 108 and the main pipe 110 on the side surface of the valve body 101 can be adjusted, so that the water output can be adjusted. At the same time, observing the position of the pointer 107 on the upper end of the protractor 103 can adjust the rotation angle of the rotating rod 106 and the ball valve 104, and thus the water output can be precisely controlled. Subsequently, the servo motor 203 is started to drive the second gear 204 to rotate, which can drive the first gear 202 to rotate. The first gear 202 is meshed with the tooth groove 201, and thus can drive the valve body 101 and the branch pipes 108 to rotate, so as to expand the irrigation range of edible fungi cultivation and enhance the versatility of the water-saving device.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 2-5 , a plurality of screw holes 111 are formed on the surface of the connecting flange 102, and bolts 112 are threadedly connected inside the plurality of screw holes 111. One end of each bolt 112 is threadedly connected with a nut 113.

[0028] In a specific embodiment, the threaded connection of the bolts 112 inside the screw holes 111 in cooperation with the nuts 113 can enhance the connection tightness between the branch pipes 108, the main pipe 110 and the valve body 101, and thus improve the convenience of use of the water-saving device.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 2-5 , a rotating hole 121 is formed at the upper end of the valve body 101, and the rotating rod 106 is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole 121. The upper end of the rotating rod 106 is fixedly connected with a turntable 122.

[0030] In a specific embodiment, the rotating hole 121 can not only rotatably mount the rotating rod 106, but also limit the rotating rod 106 to improve the stability of the angle adjustment of the ball valve 104.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 2-5 , a limiting ring 131 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the valve body 101, and the limiting ring 131 is sleeved on the upper end of the servo motor 203.

[0032] In a specific embodiment, the limiting ring 131 sleeved on the upper end of the servo motor 203 can improve the stability of the rotation of the valve body 101.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 2-5 , a stabilizing groove 211 is provided at the upper end of the stabilizing seat 205, and the servo motor 203 is installed inside the stabilizing groove 211.

[0034] In a specific embodiment, the stabilizing groove 211 is used to limit the servo motor 203, and together with the stabilizing seat 205, it can reduce the center of gravity of the servo motor 203 and significantly improve the overall stability of the water-saving device.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 2-5 , both the valve body 101 and the ball valve 104 are made of stainless steel.

[0036] In a specific embodiment, the valve body 101 and the ball valve 104 made of stainless steel can avoid corrosion caused by long-term water flow scouring and extend the service life of both.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 2-5 , both the branch pipe 108 and the main pipe 110 are made of rubber.

[0038] In a specific embodiment, the branch pipe 108 and the main pipe 110 made of rubber are convenient for bending use and improve the convenience of angle adjustment.

[0039] Working principle: When in use, first connect the two branch pipes 108 and the main pipe 110 to the valve body 101 by threaded connection through the connecting flange 102, and then control the rotating rod 106 to drive the ball valve 104 at the lower end to rotate, so as to adjust the overlapping area of several spray holes 109 and the branch pipes 108 and the main pipe 110 on the side surface of the valve body 101, so as to adjust the water output. At the same time, observing the position of the pointer 107 indicating on the upper end of the protractor 103 can adjust the rotation angle of the rotating rod 106 and the ball valve 104, so as to accurately control the water output. Finally, start the servo motor 203 to drive the second gear 204 to rotate, which can drive the first gear 202 to rotate. Since the first gear 202 is meshed with the tooth groove 201, it can drive the valve body 101 and the branch pipe 108 to rotate, so as to expand the irrigation range of edible mushroom cultivation and achieve the purpose of enhancing the versatility of the water-saving device.

[0040] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-saving device for edible fungus cultivation irrigation, characterized in that: include: A water-saving component (100), the water-saving component (100) comprising a valve body (101), a plurality of connection flanges (102) being fixedly connected to the side surface of the valve body (101), a protractor (103) being connected to the upper end of the valve body (101), a ball valve (104) being installed inside the valve body (101), three adjustment holes (105) being provided on the side surface of the ball valve (104), a rotating rod (106) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the ball valve (104), a pointer (107) being fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating rod (106), two branch pipes (108) and a main pipe (110) being detachably connected to the side surface of the valve body (101), a plurality of sprinkler holes (109) being symmetrically provided at equal distances on the upper end of the branch pipe (108), and one end of each of the branch pipe (108) and the main pipe (110) being fixedly connected to the connection flange (102); A rotating assembly (200), the rotating assembly (200) comprising a tooth groove (201) opened at the lower end of a valve body (101), the interior of the tooth groove (201) being meshingly connected with a first gear (202), a servo motor (203) being mounted at the lower end of the valve body (101), an output end of the servo motor (203) being connected with a second gear (204), the second gear (204) being meshingly connected with the first gear (202), and a stabilizing seat (205) being mounted at the lower end of the servo motor (203).

2. The edible fungus planting irrigation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of screw holes (111) are provided on the surface of the connection flange (102), the interiors of the plurality of screw holes (111) are all threadedly connected with bolts (112), and one end of the bolt (112) is threadedly connected with a nut (113).

3. The edible fungus planting irrigation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the valve body (101) is provided with a rotation hole (121), the rotation rod (106) is rotationally connected inside the rotation hole (121), and the upper end of the rotation rod (106) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (122).

4. The edible fungus planting irrigation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the valve body (101) is fixedly connected to a limit ring (131), and the limit ring (131) is sleeved on the upper end of the servo motor (203).

5. The edible fungus planting irrigation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing groove (211) is provided at the upper end of the stabilizing seat (205), and the servo motor (203) is installed inside the stabilizing groove (211).

6. The edible fungus planting irrigation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve body (101) and the ball valve (104) are both made of stainless steel.

7. The edible fungus planting irrigation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The branch pipe (108) and the main pipe (110) are both made of rubber.

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