Sand shrub planting machine
By designing a machine for sandy shrub planting, using agricultural four-wheeler and suspension vehicle body combined with water and fertilizer system, the problems of inconvenience and cumbersome movement in traditional planting methods are solved, and efficient and convenient shrub seedling planting is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421963947.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-14
AI Technical Summary
The traditional sandy shrub seedling planting method requires large vehicles with a capacity of more than six-wheel drive, which leads to inconvenience in movement, and the process is cumbersome and inefficient.
A sandy shrub planting machine was designed, using agricultural four-wheeled trucks as tractors, and the suspension body was equipped with a water and fertilizer box and a spray pump. The water and fertilizer were transported to the handheld planting components through the extraction and feed hose, realizing high-pressure spraying and automatic planting of shrub seedlings.
It improves the efficiency and convenience of shrub seedling planting, reduces the cost of use, and can be completed by a single person. It is suitable for shrub seedling planting operations of different scales.
Smart Images

Figure CN223008070U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sand shrub planting equipment, in particular to a sand shrub planting machine. Background Technique
[0002] In the process of traditional sand shrub seedling planting, large vehicles are generally selected to transport water, and a gasoline pump is used for pressurization. One end of the gasoline pump is connected to the water and fertilizer tank of the large vehicle through a rubber hose, and the other end is connected to a fertilizer applicator gun through a rubber hose. When planting shrub seedlings, the barrel of the fertilizer applicator gun needs to be inserted into the sand to flush the sand to form a soil pit, and then the shrub seedlings are manually put into the soil pit to complete the planting.
[0003] The traditional method of sand shrub seedling planting has relatively high requirements for the large vehicle itself, generally requiring more than six-wheel drive, and six-wheel drive vehicles belong to large vehicles.
[0004] However, using large vehicles with more than six-wheel drive has the problem of inconvenient movement in actual planting operations. At the same time, the traditional method of sand shrub seedling planting is relatively cumbersome and still needs to be further optimized to improve the planting efficiency.
[0005] Based on this, a sand shrub planting machine is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a sand shrub planting machine to solve the problems raised in the background technique: using large vehicles with more than six-wheel drive has the problem of inconvenient movement in actual planting operations. At the same time, the traditional method of sand shrub seedling planting is relatively cumbersome and still needs to be further optimized to improve the planting efficiency.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A sand shrub planting machine, comprising:
[0009] An agricultural four-wheel vehicle;
[0010] A suspension vehicle body, which is arranged at the rear of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle;
[0011] A T-shaped connecting seat, one end of which is installed at the rear of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle and the other end is installed on the suspension vehicle body;
[0012] Two L-shaped connecting frames, which are respectively installed on both sides between the agricultural four-wheel vehicle and the suspension vehicle body;
[0013] A water and fertilizer tank, which is installed on the suspension vehicle body;
[0014] A medicine spraying pump, which is installed on the suspension vehicle body;
[0015] A material suction hose, one end of which is connected to the medicine spraying pump and the other end is connected to a water fertilizer tank;
[0016] A material conveying hose, one end of which is connected to the medicine spraying pump and the other end extends freely outwards;
[0017] A hand-held planting component, which is installed on the free end of the material conveying hose; and
[0018] A transmission component, which is installed between the agricultural four-wheel vehicle and the medicine spraying pump.
[0019] Preferably, the bottom of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle has a four-wheel vehicle chassis;
[0020] The suspension vehicle body includes a suspension vehicle plate. On the side of the bottom of the suspension vehicle plate away from the agricultural four-wheel vehicle, a shaft seat is fixedly installed. A vehicle axle is rotatably installed on the shaft seat, and wheels are fixedly installed at both ends of the vehicle axle;
[0021] The T-shaped connection seat is fixedly installed on the four-wheel vehicle chassis and close to one side of the bottom of the suspension vehicle body. The T-shaped connection seat has a connection end, and the connection end is arranged on the bottom of the suspension vehicle plate and in the middle of the side close to the agricultural four-wheel vehicle. A connection shaft is fixedly installed at the top of the connection end, the connection shaft penetrates upwards through the suspension vehicle plate, and a limiting shaft sleeve is fixedly installed at the top of the connection shaft;
[0022] Two L-shaped connection frames are respectively fixedly installed at the bottoms on both sides between the agricultural four-wheel vehicle and the suspension vehicle plate.
[0023] Preferably, the four-wheel vehicle chassis has a transmission main shaft;
[0024] The water fertilizer tank is fixedly installed on the top of the suspension vehicle plate and on the side away from the agricultural four-wheel vehicle. The top of the water fertilizer tank has a feeding port, and the bottom of one side wall of the water fertilizer tank has a discharging port;
[0025] The medicine spraying pump is fixedly installed on the top of the suspension vehicle plate and in the middle of the side close to the agricultural four-wheel vehicle. The medicine spraying pump has a driving shaft, the driving shaft is arranged towards the transmission main shaft, and the axis of the driving shaft coincides with the axis of the transmission main shaft;
[0026] The transmission component is installed between the driving shaft and the transmission main shaft;
[0027] One end of the material suction hose is communicated with the medicine inlet of the medicine spraying pump, and the other end of the material suction hose is inserted and installed in the discharging port and is communicated with the inner cavity of the water fertilizer tank;
[0028] One end of the material conveying hose is communicated with the medicine outlet of the medicine spraying pump.
[0029] Preferably, the handheld planting component includes a fertilizer gun, and the bottom of the fertilizer gun has a feed port which is communicated with the free end of a material conveying hose.
[0030] Preferably, the fertilizer gun has a gun barrel, and a fertilizer infusion pipe is fixedly installed on the gun barrel. The fertilizer infusion pipe is open at one end far away from the gun barrel and is communicated with the gun barrel at one end close to the gun barrel.
[0031] The cross-section of the fertilizer infusion pipe is a flat rectangle.
[0032] Shrub seedling inserting pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the fertilizer infusion pipe, and the inner cavities of the two shrub seedling inserting pipes are both communicated with the inner cavity of the fertilizer infusion pipe.
[0033] Preferably, the two shrub seedling inserting pipes are both inclined, and the top openings of the two shrub seedling inserting pipes both face the fertilizer gun.
[0034] Preferably, the fertilizer gun has a handle, and a toggle handle is arranged on the fertilizer gun on the side close to the handle.
[0035] Preferably, the transmission component includes a coupling which is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission main shaft close to the suspension vehicle body.
[0036] The transmission component further includes a linkage shaft. One end of the linkage shaft is fixedly installed on the coupling at the end far away from the transmission main shaft, and the end of the linkage shaft far away from the coupling is fixedly installed on the drive shaft.
[0037] Preferably, a sand loosening component is installed on the suspension vehicle plate.
[0038] Preferably, the sand loosening component includes a fixed bottom plate which is fixedly installed on the side wall of the suspension vehicle plate far away from the agricultural four-wheel vehicle. A loosening plate is fixedly installed on the fixed bottom plate by bolts, and a plurality of loosening teeth are arranged at the bottom of the loosening plate.
[0039] The utility model provides a sand shrub planting machine which has the following beneficial effects:
[0040] First, in the utility model, compared with a six-wheel vehicle, the agricultural four-wheel vehicle is smaller in volume, better in mobility and flexibility. Moreover, farmers can rent or buy the agricultural four-wheel vehicle. Therefore, being towed and driven by the agricultural four-wheel vehicle, the use cost is lower.
[0041] Second, in the present utility model, the medicine spraying pump can draw out the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank through the material suction hose, and transport it to the handheld planting component through the material conveying hose, and wash it into the sandy land through the handheld planting component, so that soil pits convenient for planting shrub seedlings are formed on the sandy land. When the water and fertilizer are sprayed outward under high pressure through the handheld planting component, the high-pressure water flow can wash away the shrub seedlings inserted on the handheld planting component, so that the shrub seedlings flow out together with the sprayed water and fertilizer and fall into the soil pits. And after washing, the fertilizer in the water and fertilizer will also remain in the soil pits, making the soil pits become nutritious soil pits, so that the shrub seedlings can survive better.
[0042] Third, in the present utility model, using this machine, a single person can complete the operation. Therefore, it is more convenient to use and the planting efficiency of shrub seedlings is higher.
[0043] Fourth, in the present utility model, the transmission component is installed between the agricultural four-wheel vehicle and the medicine spraying pump. When the agricultural four-wheel vehicle is in the idle state, the transmission main shaft on the four-wheel vehicle chassis will continue to operate. While the transmission main shaft is operating, since the transmission component is installed between the transmission main shaft and the medicine spraying pump, therefore, the operating transmission main shaft can drive the medicine spraying pump through the transmission component, so that the medicine spraying pump can extract the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank, realizing the planting operation of shrub seedlings in the sandy land.
[0044] Fifth, in the present utility model, the diameters of the material suction hose and the material conveying hose in this machine are preferably 8.5 mm. And both the material suction hose and the material conveying hose can withstand high-pressure water flow. The material suction hose can be set to any length, and the preferred use length of the material conveying hose is 100 m, and it can also be adjusted according to the actual situation.
[0045] Sixth, in the present utility model, when the use length of the material conveying hose is 100 m, the working area of this machine during operation will be larger.
[0046] Seventh, in the present utility model, the bottom of the fertilizer applicator gun has a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is connected to the free end of the material conveying hose, so that the water and fertilizer in the material conveying hose can be transported into the handheld planting component;
[0047] When the cross-section of the fertilizer infusion tube is a flat rectangle, the water and fertilizer sprayed through the fertilizer infusion tube are also flat. In this state, the scouring area of the water and fertilizer will increase.
[0048] Eighth, in the present utility model, two shrub seedling inserting tubes are used to insert shrub seedlings. When the high-pressure water and fertilizer enter the fertilizer applicator gun, they will enter the gun barrel through the body of the fertilizer applicator gun, and then enter the fertilizer infusion tube through the gun barrel. The high-pressure water and fertilizer entering the fertilizer infusion tube will carry the shrub seedlings inserted in the two shrub seedling inserting tubes, and flow out together with the shrub seedlings and the water and fertilizer through the opening of the fertilizer infusion tube.
[0049] IX. In the present utility model, both of the two shrub seedling inserting tubes are inclined, which can make the shrub seedlings inserted into the shrub seedling inserting tubes also inclined. In this state, the high-pressure water and fertilizer in the fertilizer infusion tube can better carry the shrub seedlings.
[0050] X. In the present utility model, after the coupling is connected to the transmission main shaft, it can drive the drive shaft through the linkage shaft, and then enable the medicine spraying pump to start and operate.
[0051] XI. In the present utility model, after the sand loosening component is installed on the suspension vehicle body, when the agricultural four-wheel vehicle drives the suspension vehicle body, the sand loosening component installed on the tail of the suspension vehicle body can loosen the sand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0052] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of one perspective of the present utility model;
[0053] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second perspective of the present utility model;
[0054] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a magnified three-dimensional schematic diagram of part A in
[0055] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the third perspective of the present utility model;
[0056] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a magnified three-dimensional schematic diagram of part B in
[0057] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the third perspective of the present utility model;
[0058] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bottom view perspective of the present utility model;
[0059] Figure 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial section of the handheld planting component of the present utility model;
[0060] Figure 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of Embodiment VI of the present utility model;
[0061] Figure 10 is Figure 9 a magnified three-dimensional schematic diagram of part C in
[0062] In the figure: 10, agricultural four-wheel vehicle; 101, four-wheel vehicle chassis; 102, transmission main shaft; 20, suspended vehicle body; 201, suspended vehicle plate; 202, axle seat; 203, axle; 204, wheel; 30, T-shaped connecting seat; 301, connecting end; 302, connecting shaft; 303, limiting shaft sleeve; 40, L-shaped connecting frame; 50, water and fertilizer tank; 501, feeding port; 502, discharging port; 60, pesticide pump; 601, drive shaft; 70, material suction hose; 80, material conveying hose; 90, handheld planting component; 901, fertilizer gun; 902, feeding port; 903, gun barrel; 904, fertilizer infusion pipe; 905, shrub seedling inserting pipe; 906, handle; 907, toggle handle; 100, transmission component; 1001, coupling; 1002, linkage shaft; 110, sand loosening component; 1101, fixed bottom plate; 1102, loosening plate; 11021, loosening teeth; 1103, bolt. Detailed implementation manners
[0063] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment
[0064] Selecting large vehicles with six or more drives has the problem of inconvenient movement in actual planting operations. At the same time, the traditional planting method for sandland shrub seedlings is relatively cumbersome and still needs further optimization to improve the planting efficiency.
[0065] Based on this, in order to solve the above technical problems, the following technical solutions are now adopted, specifically as follows:
[0066] As Figures 1 - 7 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0067] A sandland shrub planting machine, comprising:
[0068] An agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10, which is used to walk and move on the sand;
[0069] A suspended vehicle body 20, which is arranged at the rear of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10. Driven by the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10, the suspended vehicle body 20 can walk and move on the sand under the traction of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10;
[0070] A T-shaped connecting seat 30, one end of which is installed at the rear of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 and the other end is installed on the suspended vehicle body 20;
[0071] Two L-shaped connecting brackets 40 are respectively installed on both sides between the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 and the suspended vehicle body 20;
[0072] The T-shaped connecting seat 30 and the two L-shaped connecting brackets 40 can connect the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 and the suspended vehicle body 20, so that the suspended vehicle body 20 can be towed by the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10;
[0073] The water and fertilizer tank 50 is installed on the suspended vehicle body 20, and water and fertilizer are contained in the inner cavity of the water and fertilizer tank 50;
[0074] The medicine spraying pump 60 is installed on the suspended vehicle body 20;
[0075] The material suction hose 70 has one end connected to the medicine spraying pump 60 and the other end connected to the water and fertilizer tank 50;
[0076] The material conveying hose 80 has one end connected to the medicine spraying pump 60 and the other end extending freely outwards;
[0077] The handheld planting component 90 is installed on the free end of the material conveying hose 80, and shrub seedlings can be inserted on the handheld planting component 90;
[0078] The medicine spraying pump 60 can pump out the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank 50 through the material suction hose 70, and convey it to the handheld planting component 90 through the material conveying hose 80, and wash it into the sandy land through the handheld planting component 90, so that soil pits convenient for planting shrub seedlings are formed on the sandy land. When the water and fertilizer are sprayed outwards under high pressure through the handheld planting component 90, the high-pressure water flow can wash away the shrub seedlings inserted on the handheld planting component 90, so that the shrub seedlings flow out together with the sprayed water and fertilizer and fall into the soil pits. And after washing, the fertilizer in the water and fertilizer will also remain in the soil pits, making the soil pits become nutrient-rich soil pits, so that the shrub seedlings can survive better; and
[0079] The transmission component 100 is installed between the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 and the medicine spraying pump 60. When the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 is in the idle state, the transmission main shaft 102 on the four-wheel vehicle chassis 101 will continue to operate. While the transmission main shaft 102 is operating, since the transmission component 100 is installed between the transmission main shaft 102 and the medicine spraying pump 60, therefore, the operating transmission main shaft 102 can drive the medicine spraying pump 60 through the transmission component 100, so that the medicine spraying pump 60 can extract the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank 50, realizing the planting operation of shrub seedlings in the sandy land.
[0080] In this embodiment, compared with a six-wheel drive vehicle, the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 is smaller in volume, better in mobility and flexibility. And farmers can rent the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 or buy the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10. Therefore, using the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 for traction and drive has a lower usage cost.
[0081] With this machine, a single person can complete the operation. Therefore, it is more convenient to use and has a higher efficiency in planting shrub seedlings.
[0082] The diameters of the material suction hose 70 and the material delivery hose 80 in this machine are preferably 8.5 mm. Moreover, both the material suction hose 70 and the material delivery hose 80 can withstand high-pressure water flow. The material suction hose 70 can be set to any length, and the preferred use length of the material delivery hose 80 is 100 m, which can also be adjusted according to the actual situation.
[0083] When the use length of the material delivery hose 80 is 100 m, the working area of this machine during operation will be larger. Embodiment
[0084] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 And Figure 7 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the improvement is as follows:
[0085] Furthermore, the bottom of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 has a four-wheel vehicle chassis 101;
[0086] The suspension vehicle body 20 includes a suspension vehicle plate 201. On the bottom of the suspension vehicle plate 201, a shaft seat 202 is fixedly installed on the side far from the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10. A vehicle axle 203 is rotatably installed on the shaft seat 202, and wheels 204 are fixedly installed at both ends of the vehicle axle 203;
[0087] The T-shaped connection seat 30 is fixedly installed on the four-wheel vehicle chassis 101 and near the bottom side of the suspension vehicle body 20. The T-shaped connection seat 30 has a connection end 301. The connection end 301 is arranged on the bottom of the suspension vehicle plate 201 and in the middle of the side near the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10. A connection shaft 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the connection end 301. The connection shaft 302 penetrates upward through the suspension vehicle plate 201, and a limit shaft sleeve 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the connection shaft 302;
[0088] Two L-shaped connection frames 40 are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom sides between the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 and the suspension vehicle plate 201.
[0089] In this embodiment, the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 can drive the suspension vehicle body 20 through the T-shaped connection seat 30 and the two L-shaped connection frames 40, so that the suspension vehicle body 20 can move synchronously with the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10. Embodiment
[0090] As Figures 1 - 6 As shown, based on Embodiment 2, the improvement is as follows:
[0091] Furthermore, the four-wheel vehicle chassis 101 has a transmission main shaft 102;
[0092] The water and fertilizer tank 50 is fixedly installed at the top of the hanging vehicle plate 201 and on the side far from the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10. The top of the water and fertilizer tank 50 has a feeding port 501, and the bottom of one side wall of the water and fertilizer tank 50 has a discharging port 502;
[0093] The feeding port 501 facilitates the addition of water and fertilizer, and the discharging port 502 is used to discharge water and fertilizer outwards;
[0094] The pesticide spraying pump 60 is fixedly installed at the middle part on the top of the hanging vehicle plate 201 on the side close to the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10. The pesticide spraying pump 60 has a driving shaft 601, the driving shaft 601 is arranged towards the transmission main shaft 102, and the axis of the driving shaft 601 coincides with the axis of the transmission main shaft 102;
[0095] The transmission component 100 is installed between the driving shaft 601 and the transmission main shaft 102. Under the transmission action of the transmission component 100, the pesticide spraying pump 60 can be driven by the transmission main shaft 102;
[0096] One end of the material extraction hose 70 is communicated with the medicine inlet of the pesticide spraying pump 60, and the other end of the material extraction hose 70 is inserted and installed in the discharging port 502 and communicated with the inner cavity of the water and fertilizer tank 50;
[0097] One end of the material conveying hose 80 is communicated with the medicine outlet of the pesticide spraying pump 60. After the pesticide spraying pump 60 operates, it can extract the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank 50 through the material extraction hose 70 and convey it outwards through the material conveying hose 80. The free end of the material conveying hose 80 is connected to the handheld planting component 90. Therefore, the water and fertilizer in the material conveying hose 80 will be conveyed into the handheld planting component 90.
[0098] More specifically, the pesticide spraying pump 60 is an enhanced type pesticide spraying pump. Embodiment
[0099] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 6 And Figure 8 Shown, on the basis of Embodiment Three, it is improved:
[0100] Furthermore, the handheld planting component 90 includes a fertilizer application gun 901. The bottom of the fertilizer application gun 901 has a feeding port 902, and the feeding port 902 is communicated with the free end of the material conveying hose 80, so that the water and fertilizer in the material conveying hose 80 can be conveyed into the handheld planting component 90.
[0101] Furthermore, the fertilizer application gun 901 has a gun barrel 903, and a fertilizer infusion pipe 904 is fixedly installed on the gun barrel 903. One end of the fertilizer infusion pipe 904 far from the gun barrel 903 is in an open shape, and one end of the fertilizer infusion pipe 904 close to the gun barrel 903 is communicated with the gun barrel 903;
[0102] The cross-section of the fertilizer infusion pipe 904 is a flat rectangle;
[0103] When the cross-section of the fertilizer infusion pipe 904 is a flat rectangle, the water-fertilizer sprayed through the fertilizer infusion pipe 904 is also flat. In this state, the scouring area of the water-fertilizer will increase.
[0104] Shrub seedling inserting pipes 905 are fixedly installed on both sides of the fertilizer infusion pipe 904. The inner cavities of the two shrub seedling inserting pipes 905 are both communicated with the inner cavity of the fertilizer infusion pipe 904. The two shrub seedling inserting pipes 905 are used for inserting shrub seedlings. When high-pressure water-fertilizer enters the fertilizer applicator gun 901, it will enter the gun barrel 903 through the body of the fertilizer applicator gun 901, and then enter the fertilizer infusion pipe 904 through the gun barrel 903. The high-pressure water-fertilizer entering the fertilizer infusion pipe 904 will carry the shrub seedlings inserted in the two shrub seedling inserting pipes 905, and flow out together with the shrub seedlings and the water-fertilizer through the opening of the fertilizer infusion pipe 904.
[0105] Specifically, after the shrub seedlings are inserted into the two shrub seedling inserting pipes 905 on the handheld planting component 90, the handheld planting component 90 together with the shrub seedlings is inserted into the sandy land. Before being inserted into the sandy land, the handheld planting component 90 is in a closed state. After being inserted into the sandy land, the handheld planting component 90 can be adjusted to an open state by the operator. When the handheld planting component 90 is in the open state, the shrub seedlings inserted in the two shrub seedling inserting pipes 905 can enter the sandy land along with the high-pressure water-fertilizer in the fertilizer infusion pipe 904, thus completing the planting of the shrub seedlings in the sandy land.
[0106] Furthermore, both of the two shrub seedling inserting pipes 905 are inclined, and the top openings of the two shrub seedling inserting pipes 905 both face the fertilizer applicator gun 901. Both of the two shrub seedling inserting pipes 905 being inclined can make the shrub seedlings inserted into the shrub seedling inserting pipes 905 also inclined. In this state, the high-pressure water-fertilizer in the fertilizer infusion pipe 904 can carry the shrub seedlings better.
[0107] Furthermore, the fertilizer applicator gun 901 has a handle 906, and there is a toggle handle 907 on the fertilizer applicator gun 901 on the side close to the handle 906.
[0108] In this embodiment, the handle 906 can be conveniently held, and the toggle handle 907 is used to open or close the fertilizer applicator gun 901.
[0109] It should be noted that: the handle 906 and the toggle handle 907 installed on the fertilizer applicator gun 901 are both prior arts, and their specific usage and operating principles will not be elaborated here too much. Embodiment
[0110] Such asFigure 1 , Figure 3 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, it is an improvement based on Embodiment III:
[0111] Furthermore, the transmission component 100 includes a coupling 1001, and the coupling 1001 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission main shaft 102 close to the suspended vehicle body 20;
[0112] The transmission component 100 further includes a linkage shaft 1002. One end of the linkage shaft 1002 is fixedly installed at one end of the coupling 1001 away from the transmission main shaft 102, and the end of the linkage shaft 1002 away from the coupling 1001 is fixedly installed on the drive shaft 601.
[0113] In this embodiment, after the coupling 1001 is connected to the transmission main shaft 102, it can drive the drive shaft 601 through the linkage shaft 1002, and then the medicine spraying pump 60 can be started and operated. Embodiment
[0114] As Figures 9 - 10 shown, it is an improvement based on Embodiment II:
[0115] Furthermore, a sand loosening component 110 is installed on the suspended vehicle plate 201.
[0116] In this embodiment, after the sand loosening component 110 is installed on the suspended vehicle body 20, when the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 drives the suspended vehicle body 20, the sand loosening component 110 installed on the tail of the suspended vehicle body 20 can loosen the sand.
[0117] Furthermore, the sand loosening component 110 includes a fixed bottom plate 1101. The fixed bottom plate 1101 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the suspended vehicle plate 201 away from the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10. A loosening plate 1102 is fixedly installed on the fixed bottom plate 1101 through bolts 1103, and several loosening teeth 11021 are provided at the bottom of the loosening plate 1102.
[0118] In this embodiment, when the sand loosening component 110 loosens the soil, it is specifically realized by several loosening teeth 11021 at the bottom of the loosening plate 1102. And after the multiple bolts 1103 installed on the loosening plate 1102 are disassembled, the loosening plate 1102 can be disassembled from the fixed bottom plate 1101.
[0119] In summary, the working process of the present utility model:
[0120] As Figures 1 - 10As shown, the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 is used to travel and move on sandy land. The suspension vehicle body 20 is arranged at the rear of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10. Driven by the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10, the suspension vehicle body 20 can walk and move on the sandy land under the traction of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10. The T-shaped connecting seat 30 and the two L-shaped connecting frames 40 can connect the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 and the suspension vehicle body 20, so that the suspension vehicle body 20 can be towed by the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10. The medicine spraying pump 60 can pump out the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank 50 through the material suction hose 70 and transport it to the handheld planting component 90 through the material conveying hose 80, and flush it into the sandy land through the handheld planting component 90, so that there are soil pits convenient for planting shrub seedlings formed on the sandy land. When the water and fertilizer are sprayed outward under high pressure through the handheld planting component 90, the high-pressure water flow can wash away the shrub seedlings inserted on the handheld planting component 90, so that the shrub seedlings flow out together with the sprayed water and fertilizer and fall into the soil pits. And after flushing, the fertilizer in the water and fertilizer will also remain in the soil pits, making the soil pits become nutritious soil pits, so that the shrub seedlings can survive better. The transmission component 100 is installed between the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 and the medicine spraying pump 60. When the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 is in the idle state, the transmission main shaft 102 on the four-wheel vehicle chassis 101 will continue to operate. While the transmission main shaft 102 is operating, since the transmission component 100 is installed between the transmission main shaft 102 and the medicine spraying pump 60, therefore, the operating transmission main shaft 102 can drive the medicine spraying pump 60 through the transmission component 100, so that the medicine spraying pump 60 can pump out the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank 50, realizing the planting operation of shrub seedlings on the sandy land.
[0121] The agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 can drive the suspension vehicle body 20 through the T-shaped connecting seat 30 and the two L-shaped connecting frames 40, so that the suspension vehicle body 20 can move synchronously with the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10;
[0122] The transmission component 100 is installed between the drive shaft 601 and the transmission main shaft 102. Under the transmission action of the transmission component 100, the medicine spraying pump 60 can be driven by the transmission main shaft 102;
[0123] After the medicine spraying pump 60 runs, it can pump out the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank 50 through the material suction hose 70 and transport it outward through the material conveying hose 80. The free end of the material conveying hose 80 is connected to the handheld planting component 90. Therefore, the water and fertilizer in the material conveying hose 80 will be transported to the handheld planting component 90. Among them, the medicine spraying pump 60 is a booster type medicine spraying pump;
[0124] The bottom of the fertilizer applicator gun 901 has a feed inlet 902, and the feed inlet 902 is communicated with the free end of the material conveying hose 80, so that the water and fertilizer in the material conveying hose 80 can be transported to the handheld planting component 90;
[0125] When the cross-section of the fertilizer infusion pipe 904 is a flat rectangle, the water-fertilizer ejected through the fertilizer infusion pipe 904 is also flat. In this state, the scouring area of the water-fertilizer will increase;
[0126] Two shrub seedling inserting tubes 905 are used for inserting shrub seedlings. When high-pressure water-fertilizer enters the fertilizer applicator gun 901, it will enter the barrel 903 through the body of the fertilizer applicator gun 901, and then enter the fertilizer infusion pipe 904 through the barrel 903. The high-pressure water-fertilizer entering the fertilizer infusion pipe 904 will carry the shrub seedlings inserted in the two shrub seedling inserting tubes 905, and through the opening of the fertilizer infusion pipe 904, the shrub seedlings and the water-fertilizer will flow out together;
[0127] Specifically, after the shrub seedlings are inserted into the two shrub seedling inserting tubes 905 on the handheld planting component 90, the handheld planting component 90 together with the shrub seedlings is inserted into the sandy land. Before being inserted into the sandy land, the handheld planting component 90 is in a closed state. After being inserted into the sandy land, the handheld planting component 90 can be adjusted to an open state by the operator. When the handheld planting component 90 is in the open state, the shrub seedlings inserted in the two shrub seedling inserting tubes 905 can enter the sandy land along with the high-pressure water-fertilizer in the fertilizer infusion pipe 904, thus completing the planting of the shrub seedlings in the sandy land.
[0128] Both of the two shrub seedling inserting tubes 905 are inclined, which can make the shrub seedlings inserted into the shrub seedling inserting tubes 905 also inclined. In this state, the high-pressure water-fertilizer in the fertilizer infusion pipe 904 can carry the shrub seedlings better;
[0129] After the coupling 1001 is connected to the transmission main shaft 102, it can drive the drive shaft 601 through the linkage shaft 1002, and then start and operate the medicine pump 60.
[0130] After the sandy land loosening component 110 is installed on the suspension vehicle body 20, when the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 drives the suspension vehicle body 20, the sandy land loosening component 110 installed on the tail of the suspension vehicle body 20 can loosen the sandy land;
[0131] When the sandy land loosening component 110 is loosening the soil, it is specifically realized by a number of soil loosening teeth 11021 on the bottom of the soil loosening plate 1102. And after removing the multiple bolts 1103 installed on the soil loosening plate 1102, the soil loosening plate 1102 can be removed from the fixed bottom plate 1101.
[0132] The above different embodiments can be combined, replaced, and used in combination with each other.
[0133] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0134] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sandy shrub planting machine, characterized in that: include: Agricultural four-wheel vehicles (10); A suspension vehicle body (20) arranged at the rear of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle (10); A T-shaped connecting seat (30), one end of which is mounted at the rear of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle (10) and the other end of which is mounted on the suspension vehicle body (20); Two L-shaped connecting frames (40) are respectively installed on both sides between the agricultural four-wheel vehicle (10) and the suspension vehicle body (20); A water fertilizer tank (50) mounted on the suspension vehicle body (20); A pesticide spraying pump (60) mounted on the suspension vehicle body (20); A pumping hose (70), one end of which is connected to the pesticide pump (60) and the other end of which is connected to the water fertilizer tank (50); A material delivery hose (80), one end of which is connected to the pesticide spraying pump (60) and the other end of which freely extends outward; A handheld planting component (90) mounted on the free end of the material delivery hose (80); and A transmission component (100) is installed between the agricultural four-wheel vehicle (10) and the pesticide spraying pump (60).
2. A sandy shrub planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle (10) has a four-wheel vehicle chassis (101); The suspension vehicle body (20) comprises a suspension vehicle plate (201), an axle seat (202) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the suspension vehicle plate (201) at a side away from the agricultural four-wheel vehicle (10), an axle (203) being rotatably mounted on the axle seat (202), and wheels (204) being fixedly mounted on both ends of the axle (203); The T-shaped connecting seat (30) is fixedly mounted on the chassis (101) of the four-wheel vehicle and close to the bottom side of the suspension vehicle body (20), the T-shaped connecting seat (30) has a connecting end (301), the connecting end (301) is arranged at the bottom of the suspension vehicle plate (201) and close to the middle part of one side of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle (10), a connecting shaft (302) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting end (301), the connecting shaft (302) passes through the suspension vehicle plate (201) upwards, and a limiting shaft sleeve (303) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting shaft (302); The two L-shaped connecting frames (40) are respectively fixedly mounted at the bottom of both sides between the agricultural four-wheel vehicle (10) and the suspension vehicle plate (201).
3. The sandy shrub planting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four-wheel vehicle chassis (101) is provided with a transmission main shaft (102); The water-fertilizer box (50) is fixedly mounted on the top of the suspension vehicle plate (201) and on a side away from the agricultural four-wheel vehicle (10); the top of the water-fertilizer box (50) has a feeding port (501); and the bottom of one side wall of the water-fertilizer box (50) has a discharge port (502); The spraying pump (60) is fixedly mounted on the top of the suspension vehicle plate (201) in the middle of a side close to the agricultural four-wheel vehicle (10), and the spraying pump (60) has a drive shaft (601), the drive shaft (601) is arranged toward the transmission main shaft (102), and the axis of the drive shaft (601) coincides with the axis of the transmission main shaft (102); The transmission component (100) is installed between the drive shaft (601) and the transmission main shaft (102); One end of the extraction hose (70) is connected to the medicine inlet of the medicine spraying pump (60), and the other end of the extraction hose (70) is plugged into the discharge port (502) and connected to the inner cavity of the water fertilizer box (50); One end of the material delivery hose (80) is connected to the medicine outlet of the medicine spraying pump (60).
4. The sandy shrub planting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The handheld planting component (90) comprises a fertilizing gun (901), the bottom of the fertilizing gun (901) is provided with a feed inlet (902), and the feed inlet (902) is connected to the free end of the feed hose (80).
5. The sandy shrub planting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fertilizing gun (901) has a gun barrel (903), a fertilizer infusion pipe (904) is fixedly mounted on the gun barrel (903), the fertilizer infusion pipe (904) is open at one end away from the gun barrel (903), and the fertilizer infusion pipe (904) is connected to the gun barrel (903) at one end close to the gun barrel (903); The cross section of the fertilizer infusion pipe (904) is a flat rectangular shape; Bush seedling insertion tubes (905) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the fertilizer infusion tube (904), and the inner cavities of the two bush seedling insertion tubes (905) are both in communication with the inner cavity of the fertilizer infusion tube (904).
6. The sandy shrub planting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two shrub seedling insertion tubes (905) are both inclined, and the top openings of the two shrub seedling insertion tubes (905) are both facing the fertilizer gun (901).
7. The sandy shrub planting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fertilizing gun (901) is provided with a handle (906), and the fertilizing gun (901) is provided with a toggle handle (907) on a side close to the handle (906).
8. The sandy shrub planting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission component (100) comprises a coupling (1001), wherein the coupling (1001) is fixedly mounted on the transmission main shaft (102) and on one end close to the suspension vehicle body (20); The transmission component (100) further comprises a linkage shaft (1002), one end of the linkage shaft (1002) being fixedly mounted on an end of the coupling (1001) away from the transmission main shaft (102), and one end of the linkage shaft (1002) away from the coupling (1001) being fixedly mounted on the drive shaft (601).
9. The sandy shrub planting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sand loosening component (110) is installed on the suspension vehicle plate (201).
10. The sandy shrub planting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sandy soil loosening component (110) comprises a fixed bottom plate (1101), the fixed bottom plate (1101) being fixedly mounted on a side wall of a suspension vehicle plate (201) and away from a side of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle (10), a loosening plate (1102) being fastened to the fixed bottom plate (1101) by bolts (1103), and a plurality of loosening teeth (11021) being provided at the bottom of the loosening plate (1102).