Mine repairing and maintaining device
By designing a mine repair and maintenance device including reservoirs, maintenance components and pumping components, the problems of inefficiency and low water resource utilization efficiency in the prior art are solved, and the stability and durability of mine repair and maintenance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422206837.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing mine restoration technology is inefficient and cannot be used in severe weather. It also has low water resource utilization efficiency, which affects the stability and durability of mine restoration and maintenance.
Design a mine repair and maintenance device, including a reservoir, a maintenance component and a water pumping component. The reservoir is used to store and collect rainwater, and the maintenance component obtains a stable water supply through the pumping component to ensure that the vegetation on the mine slopes is evenly sprayed and covered.
By effectively collecting and utilizing rainwater, we ensure the stable water supply on the mine slope, and improve the reliability and stability of mine repair and maintenance, and are suitable for inclement weather conditions.
Smart Images
Figure CN223008087U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of mine ecological restoration, and particularly relates to a mine restoration and maintenance device. Background Technique
[0002] Mining often causes serious damage to mountains, soil, vegetation, etc., such as land subsidence, landslides, soil erosion, vegetation damage, etc. The mine restoration and maintenance device promotes the survival rate of vegetation by spraying water on the mine, thereby promoting the restoration of the mine ecosystem.
[0003] Conventional mine restoration mainly uses a hydroseeder to spray water to promote seed germination. The operator uses the hydroseeder to spray water on the mine through a high-pressure water gun. This method has low work efficiency, cannot be used for maintenance with a hydroseeder in bad weather, is greatly affected by environmental factors, and has low water resource utilization efficiency in the rainy season. It cannot effectively collect and utilize rainwater, affecting the mine restoration and maintenance process.
[0004] In view of the above related technologies, during the mine restoration and maintenance process, due to the low efficiency of manually using a hydroseeder and the watering time being greatly affected by environmental factors, it is impossible to ensure the stability and durability of the mine maintenance effect. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to ensure the stability and durability of the maintenance effect, this application provides a mine restoration and maintenance device.
[0006] A mine restoration and maintenance device provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A mine restoration and maintenance device includes:
[0008] A water storage tank, which is arranged on the mine;
[0009] A maintenance component, which is laid on the mine slope. The maintenance component is connected to the water storage tank and is used for spraying water to maintain the mine vegetation;
[0010] A water pumping component, which is installed between the water storage tank and the maintenance component and is used for supplying water to the maintenance component.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solutions, the water storage tank can store a large amount of water resources, effectively collect and utilize rainwater. The maintenance component is connected to the water pumping component, and the water pumping component supplies water to the maintenance component. The maintenance component waters the mine vegetation to ensure a stable supply of water source on the mine slope. In bad weather, when the hydroseeder cannot be used, the maintenance component can still work normally, providing the necessary water source for the mine slope, not affected by environmental factors, and improving the reliability and stability of mine restoration and maintenance.
[0012] Optionally, the maintenance component includes:
[0013] A water diversion pipe connected to the reservoir;
[0014] A spray pipe, the number of the spray pipes is not less than one, and one end of the spray pipe is communicated with the water diversion pipe;
[0015] Spray nozzles, the number of the spray nozzles is not less than one, and the spray nozzles are arranged at equal intervals on the spray pipe.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the water diversion pipe is connected to the pumping component, and water can be stably introduced from the reservoir into the spray pipe. Multiple spray pipes are evenly distributed on the mine slope, and through the spray nozzles, water can be evenly sprayed on the mine slope, better covering all parts of the mine slope, so as to realize the comprehensive maintenance of the entire mine slope and improve the maintenance effect.
[0017] Optionally, the pumping component includes:
[0018] A first water pump, the water inlet of the first water pump is communicated with the water outlet pipe of the reservoir, and the water outlet of the first water pump is communicated with the water diversion pipe;
[0019] A water injection pipe externally connected to a tap water source;
[0020] An electromagnetic valve arranged on the water injection pipe;
[0021] A second water pump, the water inlet of the second water pump is communicated with the water injection pipe, and the water outlet of the second water pump is communicated with the water diversion pipe.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, according to the water source situation of the reservoir, the pumping component can switch between the water supply of the reservoir and the water supply of the water injection pipe. When the water volume in the reservoir is sufficient, the water in the reservoir is preferentially used to realize the efficient utilization of natural water resources. According to different maintenance stages and water use requirements, the operation state of the water pump is adjusted to ensure the stable and sufficient water source supply. The electromagnetic valve controls the opening or closing of the water injection pipe to realize the reasonable distribution and efficient utilization of the water source.
[0023] Optionally, a filter screen is fixedly installed in the reservoir.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen can effectively filter out impurities, suspended matters and particulate matters in the reservoir, etc. When rainwater or surface water enters the reservoir, the filter screen can intercept sundries such as sediment, leaves and branches, preventing these impurities from entering the pumping component and the maintenance component to cause blockage, and ensuring the normal operation of the entire mine restoration and maintenance device.
[0025] Optionally, an anchor rod is fixedly installed on the spray pipe.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the anchor rod can provide a stable working environment for the spray pipe, firmly fixing it on the mine slope and preventing it from being displaced due to water flow impact, wind action or slight vibration of the mountain body. The firm fixation can reduce the wear and damage of the spray pipe during use, avoiding problems such as joint loosening and pipe rupture caused by pipe shaking or displacement, and extending the service life of the spray pipe.
[0027] Optionally, a water level sensor is provided at the bottom of the reservoir for detecting the water level in the reservoir.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the water level sensor can monitor the water level change of the reservoir in real time.
[0029] Optionally, the water level sensor, the first water pump, the second water pump and the electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected to the controller.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the water level sensor is electrically connected to the controller and can transmit the water level information of the reservoir to the controller in real time. By accurately understanding the water volume in the reservoir, the working state of the pumping component can be adjusted in time. When the water level sensor detects that the water level in the reservoir is low, the water injection pipe is started to supply water. The controller accurately judges the water volume situation of the reservoir according to the received water level data, and then controls the working states of the first water pump, the second water pump and the electromagnetic valve, improving the operation efficiency and coordination of the equipment, and enhancing the reliability and stability of the mine restoration and maintenance work.
[0031] Optionally, a manual switch valve is provided between the first water pump and the second water pump and the water diversion pipe.
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the manual switch valve serves as a backup control means in case of emergency. When the pumping component or the maintenance component fails or needs to be repaired urgently, the staff can control the water flow to be interrupted immediately by operating the manual switch valve. The setting of the manual switch valve enhances the reliability of the system and provides double guarantee for the stable operation of the device.
[0033] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0034] 1. By setting up a reservoir, a large amount of water resources can be stored, effectively collecting and utilizing rainwater;
[0035] 2. By setting up a pumping component, according to different maintenance stages and water use requirements, the operation state of the water pump is adjusted to ensure the stable and sufficient supply of water source, realizing the reasonable distribution and efficient utilization of water source;
[0036] 3. By setting up the maintenance component, water can be evenly sprayed on the mine slope, thus achieving comprehensive maintenance of the entire mine slope and improving the maintenance effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.
[0039] DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS:
[0040] 1, water storage tank; 11, water outlet pipe; 2, pumping component; 21, first water pump; 22, water injection pipe; 23, electromagnetic valve; 24, second water pump; 3, maintenance component; 31, water diversion pipe; 32, spray pipe; 33, spray head; 4, filter screen; 5, anchor rod; 6, water level sensor; 7, manual switch valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0041] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
[0042] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
[0043] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected to" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0044] The following further describes this application in detail with reference to the accompanying Figure 1-2 drawings.
[0045] An embodiment of this application discloses a mine restoration and maintenance device.
[0046] Referring to Figure 1 , the mine restoration and maintenance device includes a water storage tank 1, a maintenance component 3, and a water pumping component 2. The water storage tank 1 is arranged on the mine, the maintenance component 3 is laid on the mine slope, the maintenance component 3 is connected to the water storage tank 1, the maintenance component 3 is used for spraying water to maintain the mine vegetation, the maintenance component 3 is connected to the water pumping component 2, the water pumping component 2 is installed between the water storage tank 1 and the maintenance component 3, and the water pumping component 2 is used for supplying water to the maintenance component 3.
[0047] During use, the water storage tank 1 stores a large amount of water resources through rainwater or surface water. The water pumping component 2 supplies water to the maintenance component 3, and the maintenance component 3 provides a stable and efficient water source supply for the vegetation on the mine slope to ensure the stability of the mine maintenance effect.
[0048] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the water storage tank 1 is a rectangular open pond. A water level sensor 6 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 1. A water outlet pipe 11 is communicated with the water storage tank 1. The sensor is electrically connected to the controller. A filter screen 4 is fixedly installed in the water storage tank 1.
[0049] During use, in rainy weather, the water storage tank 1 stores a large amount of rainwater or surface water. The filter screen 4 effectively intercepts sundries such as sediment, leaves, and branches carried in the rainwater to prevent impurities from entering the water storage tank 1. The water level sensor 6 can monitor the water level situation in the water storage tank 1 in real time.
[0050] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the water pumping component 2 includes a first water pump 21, a water injection pipe 22, an electromagnetic valve 23, and a second water pump 24. The water inlet of the first water pump 21 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 11 of the water storage tank 1. The water outlet of the first water pump 21 is communicated with the maintenance component 3. The electromagnetic valve 23 is arranged on the water injection pipe 22. The water inlet of the second water pump 24 is communicated with the water injection pipe 22. The water outlet of the second water pump 24 is communicated with the maintenance component 3. The first water pump 21, the second water pump 24, and the electromagnetic valve 23 are all electrically connected to the controller.
[0051] During use, when the water level sensor 6 detects that there is enough water in the water storage tank 1, the water level sensor 6 transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the first water pump 21 to start, pumping the water in the water storage tank 1 into the maintenance component 3 to ensure that the vegetation on the mine slope receives sufficient water for maintenance.
[0052] When the water level sensor 6 detects that the water volume in the reservoir 1 is insufficient, the water level sensor 6 transmits a signal to the controller. The controller controls the electromagnetic valve 23 on the water injection pipe 22 to open and controls the second water pump 24 to start, pumping tap water into the maintenance component 3 to ensure that the maintenance component 3 has sufficient water supply, thus ensuring the water supply stability of the equipment.
[0053] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the maintenance component 3 includes a water diversion pipe 31, a spray pipe 32 and spray nozzles 33. The water diversion pipe 31 is connected to the pumping component 2. The number of spray pipes 32 is not less than one, and multiple said spray pipes 32 are arranged at equal intervals in sequence. One end of the spray pipe 32 is communicated with the water diversion pipe 31, and a plurality of spray nozzles 33 are arranged at equal intervals on each spray pipe 32. The spray nozzles 33 are of the prior art and will not be elaborated here.
[0054] During use, according to the area and terrain of the mine slope, the number and layout of the spray pipes 32 are determined. When the pumping component 2 starts to work, water flows into the spray pipes 32 through the water diversion pipe 31. After the water enters the spray pipes 32, since one end of the spray pipe 32 is communicated with the water diversion pipe 31 and the other end is closed, the water will be sprayed out from the multiple spray nozzles 33 on the spray pipe 32 under the action of pressure and evenly sprayed on the mine slope. According to the growth requirements of the vegetation and different climate conditions, the pressure and flow rate of the water pump are adjusted to control the spraying intensity and range of the spray nozzles 33, providing a stable and uniform water supply for the vegetation on the mine slope and promoting the growth of the vegetation and the restoration of the mine ecology.
[0055] Referring to Figure 1 , a manual switch valve 7 is provided between the first water pump 21 and the second water pump 24 and the water diversion pipe 31. Anchor rods 5 are fixedly installed on the spray pipes 32. The number of anchor rods 5 is not less than two, and the anchor rods 5 are evenly inserted into the mine slope at equal intervals.
[0056] During use, the manual switch valve 7 is in the normally open state. When the equipment fails or emergency maintenance is required, the operator manually closes the valve to cut off the water source for maintenance. The anchor rods 5 are evenly inserted into the mine slope at equal intervals, which can effectively fix the spray pipes 32, enabling them to work normally under various complex terrain conditions and improving the stability of the device.
[0057] The implementation principle of a mine restoration and maintenance device in an embodiment of this application is as follows: First, a water storage tank 1 is set on top of the mine to collect rainwater or other water sources. It is connected to a pumping component 2 through a water outlet pipe 11. When the water level sensor 6 in the water storage tank 1 detects a water level change, it transmits a signal to the controller. When the water source in the water storage tank 1 is sufficient, the controller starts the first water pump 21. The first water pump 21 pumps out the water in the water storage tank 1 and conveys it into a water diversion pipe 31. The water flows into a spray pipe 32 through the water diversion pipe 31 and sprays out from a spray head 33 to maintain the vegetation on the mine slope.
[0058] When the water source in the water storage tank 1 is insufficient, the controller opens the solenoid valve 23 and simultaneously starts the second water pump 24, using a water injection pipe 22 as a backup water source and conveying it into the water diversion pipe 31 to ensure the continuous progress of the maintenance work. Anchor rods 5 are evenly inserted into the mine slope at equal intervals to play a role in fixing the pipeline and prevent the spray pipe 32 from being displaced or damaged under the action of external forces such as water flow impact and wind. The manual switch valve 7 manually controls the on-off of the water flow when the equipment fails or needs to be repaired, increasing the reliability and stability of the system, and thus ensuring the stability and durability of the maintenance effect.
[0059] The above are all the preferred embodiments of this application. The protection scope of this application is not limited accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A mine repair and maintenance device, characterized in that: include: A water reservoir (1), wherein the water reservoir (1) is arranged on a mine; A maintenance component (3), the maintenance component (3) is laid on the mine slope, the maintenance component (3) is connected to the water reservoir (1), and the maintenance component (3) is used to spray water to maintain the vegetation in the mine; A water pumping assembly (2), the water pumping assembly (2) being installed between the water reservoir (1) and the maintenance assembly (3), the water pumping assembly (2) being used to supply water to the maintenance assembly (3).
2. The mine repair and maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The maintenance component (3) comprises: A water diversion pipe (31), the water diversion pipe (31) being connected to the water reservoir (1); A spray pipe (32), the number of the spray pipe (32) being no less than one, and one end of the spray pipe (32) being in communication with the water diversion pipe (31); A spray head (33), wherein the number of the spray head (33) is not less than one, and the spray heads (33) are arranged on the spray pipe (32) at equal intervals.
3. The mine repair and maintenance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water reservoir (1) is connected to a water outlet pipe (11), and the water pumping assembly (2) comprises: a first water pump (21), wherein a water inlet of the first water pump (21) is connected to a water outlet pipe (11) of the water reservoir (1), and a water outlet of the first water pump (21) is connected to the water diversion pipe (31); A water injection pipe (22), the water injection pipe (22) being externally connected to a tap water source; An electromagnetic valve (23), the electromagnetic valve (23) being arranged on the water injection pipe (22); A second water pump (24), wherein a water inlet of the second water pump (24) is in communication with the water injection pipe (22), and a water outlet of the second water pump (24) is in communication with the water diversion pipe (31).
4. The mine repair and maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (4) is fixedly installed in the water reservoir (1).
5. The mine repair and maintenance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An anchor rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the spray pipe (32).
6. The mine repair and maintenance device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water level sensor (6) is provided at the bottom of the water reservoir (1) and is used to detect the water level in the water reservoir (1).
7. The mine repair and maintenance device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water level sensor (6), the first water pump (21), the second water pump (24) and the electromagnetic valve (23) are all electrically connected to a controller.
8. The mine repair and maintenance device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A manual switch valve (7) is provided between the first water pump (21), the second water pump (24) and the water diversion pipe (31).