Spraying irrigation equipment for forestry planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spraying irrigation, and provides spraying irrigation equipment for forestry planting, which is convenient for irrigating tree roots and spraying tree leaves, and is relatively strong in practicability and relatively high in flexibility. Comprising a base, a water tank, an irrigation pipe, a first telescopic pipe, a telescopic assembly, a water pump, a bent pipe, a rotating ring, a surrounding spraying assembly and a spraying height adjusting assembly, the water tank is fixedly connected to the base, the irrigation pipe communicates with the water tank, a valve is arranged on the irrigation pipe, the first telescopic pipe communicates with the irrigation pipe, and two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the first telescopic pipe; the connecting rods are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, one connecting block is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the water tank, the telescopic assembly is arranged on the water tank and used for driving the first telescopic pipe to stretch out and draw back, the water pump is fixedly installed on the water tank, the water pump communicates with a water feeding pipe, the water feeding pipe penetrates through the water tank, and the water pump communicates with a spraying pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spraying and irrigation, and particularly relates to a spraying and irrigation device for forestry planting. Background Art

[0002] Forestry refers to the production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of forest trees to play a protective role. It is an important part of the national economy. When carrying out forestry planting, spraying and irrigation for tree planting are essential.

[0003] A watering device for forestry planting with the patent publication number CN215122891U accommodates and protects the nozzle frame by setting an installation frame, conveys the liquid inside the water tank by setting a water pump, stirs the aqueous solution by setting a stirring rod, adjusts the bottom plate by setting a cylinder, installs wheels on the bottom plate by setting the bottom plate, limits the bottom plate by setting a moving rod, limits the limiting frame by setting a pulley, installs the nozzle frame on the limiting frame, and sprays the aqueous solution through the nozzle frame; a spraying and irrigation device for forestry planting with the patent publication number CN221082279U, through an operator to turn on the water pump, under the combined action of the water pipe, the transport pipe and the nozzle, effectively waters the forestry. At this time, while the rotating rod stirs the irrigation liquid, it can also drive the positions of the transmission belt and the transmission wheel to rotate. The transmission wheel effectively drives the position of the transport pipe to rotate under the action of the long rod, the second tooth block and the first tooth block. At this time, the nozzle will effectively rotate together with the transport pipe. By rotating the angle of the nozzle, the irrigation angle can be effectively adjusted, and the irrigation coverage area can be increased.

[0004] However, when spraying and irrigating trees in forestry planting, sometimes it is necessary to spray the leaves, and sometimes it is necessary to irrigate the tree roots. For the above-mentioned existing technical solutions, generally, large-area spraying can be achieved, but the irrigation effect on the tree roots is poor. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a spraying and irrigation device for forestry planting to solve the problem that the prior art has a poor effect on simultaneously spraying the leaves and irrigating the tree roots as proposed in the background art.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A spraying and irrigation device for forestry planting, comprising a base, a water tank, an irrigation pipe, a first telescopic pipe, a telescopic assembly, a water pump, a bent pipe, a rotating ring, a circumferential spraying assembly and a spraying height adjustment assembly. The water tank is fixedly connected to the base. The irrigation pipe is communicated with the water tank, and a valve is arranged on the irrigation pipe. The first telescopic pipe is communicated with the irrigation pipe. Two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the first telescopic pipe. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. An expansion rod is fixedly connected to one of the connecting blocks, and the expansion rod is fixedly connected to the water tank. The telescopic assembly is arranged on the water tank and is used to drive the first telescopic pipe to expand and contract. The water pump is fixedly installed on the water tank. A water inlet pipe is communicated with the water pump. The water inlet pipe penetrates through the water tank, and a spraying pipe is communicated with the water pump. The bent pipe is rotatably sleeved on the spraying pipe. A second telescopic pipe is communicated with the bent pipe. A spray head is communicated with the second telescopic pipe. The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the water tank, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected between the rotating ring and the bent pipe. The circumferential spraying assembly is arranged on the water tank and is used to drive the spray head to perform circumferential spraying. The spraying height adjustment assembly is arranged on the rotating ring and is used to adjust the height of the spray head.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes a storage box, a first screw rod, a threaded plate, a sliding rod, a rotating rod and a rotary knob. The storage box is fixedly connected to the water tank. The first screw rod is rotatably connected in the storage box. The threaded plate is threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod and is slidably connected in the storage box. The sliding rod is fixedly connected to the threaded plate. The sliding rod penetrates through the storage box and extends to the outside and is fixedly connected to the other connecting block. The rotating rod is fixedly connected to the first screw rod and penetrates through the storage box and extends to the outside. The rotary knob is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0010] Further, the circumferential spraying assembly includes an internal gear ring, a support frame, a rotating shaft, a rotating gear and a first motor. The internal gear ring is fixedly connected to the rotating ring. The support frame is fixedly connected to the water tank. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the support frame and the water tank. The rotating gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and meshes with the internal gear ring. The first motor is fixedly installed on the support frame. The output end of the first motor penetrates through the support frame and is concentrically connected to the rotating shaft.

[0011] Further, the spraying height adjustment assembly includes a threaded cylinder, a second screw rod, a fixed block, and a rotation driving assembly. The threaded cylinder is rotatably connected to the rotating ring. The second screw rod is threadedly sleeved on the threaded cylinder. The fixed block is fixedly connected between the second screw rod and the spraying head. The rotation driving assembly is arranged on the rotating ring and is used to drive the threaded cylinder to rotate.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotation driving assembly includes an extension plate, a fixed bracket, a rotating column, a driving gear, a driven gear, and a second motor. The extension plate is fixedly connected to the rotating ring. The fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the extension plate. The rotating column is rotatably connected between the fixed bracket and the extension plate. The driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating column. The driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the threaded cylinder, and the driving gear meshes with the driven gear. The second motor is fixedly installed on the fixed bracket, and the output end of the second motor penetrates through the fixed bracket and is concentrically connected to the rotating column.

[0013] Specifically, a plurality of lockable universal wheels are fixedly connected to the base, and a pushing handrail is fixedly connected to the base.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] For the spraying and irrigation device for forestry planting, the telescopic assembly drives the first telescopic pipe to expand and contract, and the connecting rod and the connecting block drive the telescopic rod to expand and contract, which can drive the nozzle of the first telescopic pipe to move to the root of the tree. By opening the valve on the irrigation pipe, the root of the tree can be irrigated. The water pump sucks the water in the water tank into the spraying pipe, the elbow pipe, and the second telescopic pipe through the water inlet pipe, and then sprays it out through the spraying head. The spraying head can be driven to perform circumferential spraying by the circumferential spraying assembly arranged on the water tank, increasing the spraying range. The height of the spraying head can be adjusted by the spraying height adjustment assembly, and the height of the sprayed water can be adjusted according to the height of the tree. Therefore, the spraying and irrigation device for forestry planting is convenient for both irrigating the root of the tree and spraying the leaves, with strong practicability and high flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic sectional structural diagram of a part of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic sectional structural diagram of the cooperation of the connecting rod, the connecting block, the telescopic rod, etc. of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the spraying pipe, elbow pipe and spray head of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 A partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A in it.

[0022] In the figure: 1, base; 2, water tank; 3, irrigation pipe; 4, valve; 5, first telescopic pipe; 6, connecting rod; 7, connecting block; 8, telescopic rod; 9, water pump; 10, water supply pipe; 11, spraying pipe; 12, elbow pipe; 13, second telescopic pipe; 14, spray head; 15, rotating ring; 16, fixed rod; 17, storage box; 18, first screw rod; 19, threaded plate; 20, sliding rod; 21, rotating rod; 22, rotary knob; 23, internal gear ring; 24, support frame; 25, rotating shaft; 26, rotating gear; 27, first motor; 28, threaded cylinder; 29, second screw rod; 30, fixed block; 31, extension plate; 32, fixed frame; 33, rotating column; 34, driving gear; 35, driven gear; 36, second motor; 37, lockable universal wheel; 38, push handle. Specific embodiments

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] Refer to Figures 1 to 5, A spraying and irrigation device for forestry planting, comprising a base 1, a water tank 2, an irrigation pipe 3, a first telescopic pipe 5, a telescopic assembly, a water pump 9, an elbow pipe 12, a rotating ring 15, a surrounding spraying assembly and a spraying height adjustment assembly. The water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1. There is a water filling port on the water tank 2, and a dust-proof plug is arranged at the water filling port. The irrigation pipe 3 is communicated with the water tank 2, and a valve 4 is arranged on the irrigation pipe 3. The valve 4 can control the outflow of water in the water tank 2. The first telescopic pipe 5 is communicated with the irrigation pipe 3. Two connecting rods 6 are fixedly connected to the first telescopic pipe 5. A connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 6. A telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to one of the connecting blocks 7, and the telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the water tank 2. The telescopic assembly is arranged on the water tank 2 and is used to drive the first telescopic pipe 5 to expand and contract. The telescopic assembly includes a storage box 17, a first screw rod 18, a threaded plate 19, a sliding rod 20, a rotating rod 21 and a rotary knob 22. The storage box 17 is fixedly connected to the water tank 2. The first screw rod 18 is rotatably connected in the storage box 17. The threaded plate 19 is threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod 18, and the threaded plate 19 is slidably connected in the storage box 17. The sliding rod 20 is fixedly connected to the threaded plate 19. The sliding rod 20 penetrates through the storage box 17 and extends to the outside and is fixedly connected to the other connecting block 7. The rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to the first screw rod 18, and the rotating rod 21 penetrates through the storage box 17 and extends to the outside. The rotary knob 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 21. Rotating the rotary knob 22 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 21 drives the first screw rod 18 to rotate. The rotation of the first screw rod 18 drives the threaded plate 19 to slide. The threaded plate 19 drives the sliding rod 20 to move. The sliding rod 20 drives the connecting block 7 to move. The first telescopic pipe 5 can be driven to expand and contract through the connecting rod 6, so as to facilitate aligning the nozzle of the first telescopic pipe 5 with the tree root and facilitating the irrigation of the tree root.

[0027] Refer to Figures 1 to 5, the water pump 9 is fixedly installed on the water tank 2. A water supply pipe 10 is connected to the water pump 9. The water supply pipe 10 penetrates through the water tank 2. And a spraying pipe 11 is connected to the water pump 9. The elbow pipe 12 is rotatably sleeved on the spraying pipe 11. A second telescopic pipe 13 is connected to the elbow pipe 12. A spray head 14 is connected to the second telescopic pipe 13. The second telescopic pipe 13 is convenient for adapting to the lifting of the spray head 14. The water pump 9 sucks the water in the water tank 2 into the spraying pipe 11, the elbow pipe 12 and the second telescopic pipe 13 through the water supply pipe 10, and then sprays it out through the spray head 14, which is convenient for spraying water on the leaves. The rotating ring 15 is rotatably connected to the water tank 2. And a fixing rod 16 is fixedly connected between the rotating ring 15 and the elbow pipe 12. A circumferential spraying assembly is arranged on the water tank 2 and is used for driving the spray head 14 to perform circumferential spraying. The circumferential spraying assembly includes an internal gear ring 23, a support frame 24, a rotating shaft 25, a rotating gear 26 and a first motor 27. The internal gear ring 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 15. The support frame 24 is fixedly connected to the water tank 2. The rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected between the support frame 24 and the water tank 2. The rotating gear 26 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 25. And the rotating gear 26 meshes with the internal gear ring 23. The first motor 27 is fixedly installed on the support frame 24. The output end of the first motor 27 penetrates through the support frame 24 and is concentrically connected to the rotating shaft 25. The output end of the first motor 27 drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate. The rotating shaft 25 drives the rotating gear 26 to rotate. The rotating gear 26 drives the internal gear ring 23 to rotate. The internal gear ring 23 drives the rotating ring 15 to rotate. Then, the elbow pipe 12 can be driven to perform circular motion through the fixing rod 16, which is convenient for performing circumferential spraying water through the spray head 14, convenient for increasing the spraying range of water, and improving the spraying efficiency.

[0028] Refer to Figures 1 to 5, the spraying height adjustment component is arranged on the rotating ring 15 and is used to adjust the height of the spray head 14. The spraying height adjustment component includes a threaded cylinder 28, a second screw rod 29, a fixed block 30 and a driving and rotating component. The threaded cylinder 28 is rotatably connected to the rotating ring 15, the second screw rod 29 is threadedly sleeved on the threaded cylinder 28, the fixed block 30 is fixedly connected between the second screw rod 29 and the spray head 14, and the driving and rotating component is arranged on the rotating ring 15 and is used to drive the threaded cylinder 28 to rotate. The driving and rotating component includes an extension plate 31, a fixed frame 32, a rotating column 33, a driving gear 34, a driven gear 35 and a second motor 36. The extension plate 31 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 15, the fixed frame 32 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 31, the rotating column 33 is rotatably connected between the fixed frame 32 and the extension plate 31, the driving gear 34 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating column 33, the driven gear 35 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded cylinder 28, and the driving gear 34 meshes with the driven gear 35. The second motor 36 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 32, the output end of the second motor 36 penetrates through the fixed frame 32 and is concentrically connected to the rotating column 33. The output end of the second motor 36 drives the rotating column 33 to rotate, the rotating column 33 drives the driving gear 34 to rotate, the driving gear 34 drives the driven gear 35 to rotate, and the driven gear 35 drives the threaded cylinder 28 to rotate, so as to drive the second screw rod 29 to move up and down, and thus drive the spray head 14 to move up and down through the fixed block 30, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the sprayed water according to the height of the leaves and is convenient for spraying trees of different heights. A plurality of lockable universal wheels 37 are fixedly connected to the base 1, which is convenient for driving the base 1 and the water tank 2 to move, and a pushing handrail 38 is fixedly connected to the base 1, which is convenient for pushing the base 1 and the water tank 2.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] In summary, the working principle and process of the spraying and irrigation equipment for forestry planting are as follows. When in use, first push the water tank 2 to a suitable position. When it is necessary to irrigate the tree roots, rotate the rotary knob 22 to drive the rotating rod 21 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 21 drives the first screw rod 18 to rotate. The rotation of the first screw rod 18 drives the threaded plate 19 to slide. The threaded plate 19 drives the sliding rod 20 to move. The sliding rod 20 drives the connecting block 7 to move. Through the connecting rod 6, the first telescopic tube 5 can be driven to expand and contract, so that the nozzle of the first telescopic tube 5 is aligned with the tree roots, and then just open the valve 4. When it is necessary to spray water on the trees over a large area, first start the second motor 36. The output end of the second motor 36 drives the rotating column 33 to rotate. The rotating column 33 drives the driving gear 34 to rotate. The driving gear 34 drives the driven gear 35 to rotate. The driven gear 35 drives the threaded cylinder 28 to rotate, which can drive the second screw rod 29 to move up and down. Thus, the spraying head 14 is driven to move up and down to a suitable height through the fixing block 30. Then start the water pump 9. The water pump 9 sucks the water in the water tank 2 into the spraying pipe 11, the elbow pipe 12 and the second telescopic tube 13 through the water supply pipe 10, and then sprays it out through the spraying head 14. At the same time, start the first motor 27. The output end of the first motor 27 drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate. The rotating shaft 25 drives the rotating gear 26 to rotate. The rotating gear 26 drives the internal gear ring 23 to rotate. The internal gear ring 23 drives the rotating ring 15 to rotate. The rotating ring 15 drives the elbow pipe 12 to make a circular motion through the fixing rod 16. Then the water can be sprayed in a circular pattern through the spraying head 14.

[0031] The above-described embodiments only represent the specific implementation manners of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spraying and watering device for forestry planting, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A water tank (2), wherein the water tank (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1); A watering pipe (3), the watering pipe (3) being connected to the water tank (2), and a valve (4) being provided on the watering pipe (3); A first telescopic tube (5), the first telescopic tube (5) being connected to the irrigation tube (3), the first telescopic tube (5) being fixedly connected to two connecting rods (6), the connecting rods (6) being fixedly connected to connecting blocks (7), one of the connecting blocks (7) being fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (8), the telescopic rod (8) being fixedly connected to the water tank (2); A telescopic component, the telescopic component is arranged on the water tank (2) and is used to drive the first telescopic tube (5) to telescope; A water pump (9), the water pump (9) is fixedly mounted on the water tank (2), the water pump (9) is connected to a water supply pipe (10), the water supply pipe (10) runs through the water tank (2), and the water pump (9) is connected to a spray pipe (11); A curved pipe (12), the curved pipe (12) being rotatably sleeved on the spray pipe (11), the curved pipe (12) being connected to a second telescopic pipe (13), and the second telescopic pipe (13) being connected to a spray head (14); A rotating ring (15), the rotating ring (15) is rotatably connected to the water tank (2), and a fixing rod (16) is fixedly connected between the rotating ring (15) and the curved pipe (12); A surround spraying assembly, the surround spraying assembly being arranged on the water tank (2) and being used for driving the spraying head (14) to perform surround spraying; A spray height adjustment component is arranged on the rotating ring (15) and is used to adjust the height of the spray head (14).

2. A spraying and watering equipment for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly comprises: A storage box (17), wherein the storage box (17) is fixedly connected to the water tank (2); a first screw rod (18), the first screw rod (18) being rotatably connected in the storage box (17); a threaded plate (19), the threaded plate (19) being threadably sleeved on the first screw rod (18), and the threaded plate (19) being slidably connected in the storage box (17); A sliding rod (20), the sliding rod (20) being fixedly connected to the threaded plate (19), the sliding rod (20) penetrating the storage box (17) and extending to the outside and being fixedly connected to another connecting block (7); A rotating rod (21), the rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to the first screw rod (18), and the rotating rod (21) passes through the storage box (17) and extends to the outside; A rotating knob (22), wherein the rotating knob (22) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (21).

3. A spraying and watering equipment for forestry planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surround spray assembly comprises: An inner gear ring (23), wherein the inner gear ring (23) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (15); A support frame (24), wherein the support frame (24) is fixedly connected to the water tank (2); A rotating shaft (25), the rotating shaft (25) being rotatably connected between the support frame (24) and the water tank (2); A rotating gear (26), wherein the rotating gear (26) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (25), and the rotating gear (26) is meshed with the inner gear ring (23); A first motor (27), wherein the first motor (27) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (24), and an output end of the first motor (27) passes through the support frame (24) and is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft (25).

4. The forestry planting spraying and watering equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray height adjustment component comprises: a threaded barrel (28), the threaded barrel (28) being rotatably connected to the rotating ring (15); a second screw (29), wherein the second screw (29) is threadably sleeved on the threaded barrel (28); a fixed block (30), the fixed block (30) being fixedly connected between the second screw rod (29) and the spray head (14); A driving assembly is arranged on the rotating ring (15) and is used to drive the threaded barrel (28) to rotate.

5. The forestry planting spraying and watering equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises: an extension plate (31), wherein the extension plate (31) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (15); A fixing frame (32), wherein the fixing frame (32) is fixedly connected to the extension plate (31); A rotating column (33), wherein the rotating column (33) is rotatably connected between the fixing frame (32) and the extension plate (31); A driving gear (34), wherein the driving gear (34) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating column (33); A passive gear (35), wherein the passive gear (35) is fixedly sleeved on the threaded barrel (28), and the active gear (34) is meshed with the passive gear (35); A second motor (36), wherein the second motor (36) is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (32), and an output end of the second motor (36) passes through the fixing frame (32) and is coaxially connected to the rotating column (33).

6. The forestry planting spraying and watering equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels (37) with locks are fixedly connected to the base (1), and a pushing armrest (38) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

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