Fertilizing device for forest trees

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for forest trees, which comprises a bottom plate, a fertilizer supplementing mechanism for fertilizing the forest trees is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, pushing mechanisms for deeply fertilizing are arranged on two sides of one end of the top of the bottom plate, and a cleaning mechanism for scraping soil is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate; through cooperative arrangement of the fertilizer supplementing mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, the efficiency in the forest tree fertilization process can be improved, meanwhile, soil adhered to the surface of the fertilization pipeline can be cleaned, so that the situation of liquid drainage blockage is avoided, the fertilizer supplementing mechanism can be used for achieving the effect of extracting and draining fertilizer liquid, and the fertilizer supplementing mechanism is convenient to use. The pushing mechanism can push an inserting pipe in the fertilizer supplementing mechanism to be inserted into the root of the forest tree, so that fertilization is completed in a matched mode, the purpose of rapid fertilization is achieved in the mode that fertilization is conducted on the two sides at the same time, and the cleaning mechanism can clean soil attached to the surface of the inserting pipe when the inserting pipe is pulled out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forest tree planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for forest trees. Background Technique

[0002] During the growth or transplantation of forest trees, the forest trees need to be cultivated and raised. During the cultivation process, it is necessary to apply nutrients to the deep roots of the forest trees, and the method of fertilization is used to supplement the nutrients required for the growth of the forest trees. Fertilization and disease prevention of forest trees are an important link in tree cultivation and landscaping management work;

[0003] The existing equipment mainly relies on foot force to insert the syringe deep into the roots of the trees, and there are still problems of low efficiency and high working intensity, and the existing equipment is inconvenient to transfer.

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, for example, the patent with the publication number CN212677735U discloses a deep root fertilizing device for urban construction and landscaping. The fertilizing pipe is lifted upward by the connecting plate, and the fertilization is completed. This deep root fertilizing device for urban construction and landscaping can automatically insert the fertilizing pipe into the soft soil, reducing the manual labor amount. Moreover, by injecting fertilizers into the soil through a high-pressure pump, the fertilization effect is good, the efficiency is high, the operation process is simplified, and it is convenient to move, increasing the practical performance and being easy to use;

[0005] The above patent still has the following deficiencies: due to relying solely on one side to insert and fertilize during the fertilization process, the absorption efficiency of the forest trees for fertilizers is low, and the waste is easy to lose too much, resulting in waste. At the same time, during deep root fertilization, it is easy to cause too much soil to adhere to the surface of the fertilizing pipe when pulling out the fertilizing pipe, which is likely to affect the effect of secondary deep root fertilization and cannot clean the soil. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizing device for forest trees, which has the advantages of good deep root fertilization effect and high efficiency, and at the same time has the advantage of being able to clean the soil on the deep root fertilizing pipe, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a fertilizing device for forest trees, including a bottom plate:

[0008] A top of the bottom plate is provided with a fertilizer supplement mechanism for fertilizing forest trees, both sides at one end of the top of the bottom plate are provided with a pushing mechanism for deep fertilization, and a bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism for soil scraping;

[0009] The fertilizer supplement mechanism includes a mixing component, an extraction component and a liquid discharge component. The mixing component is arranged at the other end of the top of the bottom plate, the extraction component is arranged at the center of the top of the bottom plate, and the liquid discharge component is arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom plate;

[0010] The pushing mechanism includes a power component and a connection component. The power component is arranged on both sides of the top of the bottom plate, and the connection component is arranged on the top of the bottom plate.

[0011] Preferably, the mixing component includes a storage barrel, which is fixedly installed at the other end of the top of the bottom plate, and a stirrer is bolted to the top of the storage barrel.

[0012] Preferably, the extraction component includes a pump, which is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the bottom plate. The liquid inlet end of the pump is communicated with the bottom end of the storage barrel through a pipeline, the liquid discharge end of the pump is communicated with a hose through a pipeline, and the liquid discharge end of the hose is communicated with a distribution pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the liquid discharge component includes an insertion tube, which is communicated with the liquid discharge end of the distribution pipe, and liquid discharge holes are formed in the outer side of the distribution pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the power component includes brackets, which are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the bottom plate, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the brackets.

[0015] Preferably, the connection component includes a connecting plate. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with the connecting plate. Limit rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate. The connecting plate slides on the outer sides of the limit rods, and the connecting plate is fixed to the outer side of the insertion tube.

[0016] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a moving base, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate. Through holes are formed in the outer side of the moving base, a connecting block is slidably connected inside the through holes, a pushing block is fixedly installed at the outer end of the connecting block, and a cleaning plate is fixedly installed at the inner end of the connecting block;

[0017] A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bottom plate, and a cleaning sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] Through the cooperative setting of the fertilizer supplement mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, the utility model can improve the efficiency in the process of fertilizing trees, and at the same time, can clean the soil adhered to the surface of the fertilizing pipeline, thereby avoiding the occurrence of liquid discharge blockage. The fertilizer supplement mechanism can be used to extract and discharge the fertilizer solution, and the pushing mechanism can push the insertion tube in the fertilizer supplement mechanism to be inserted into the root of the tree, so as to cooperate to complete fertilization. The method of carrying out simultaneously on both sides is adopted to achieve the purpose of rapid fertilization, and the cleaning mechanism can clean the soil adhered to the surface of the insertion tube when the insertion tube is pulled out.

[0020] Other features and advantages of the present utility model will be described in the subsequent description, and in part will be obvious from the description, or will be understood by implementing the present utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the present utility model can be achieved and obtained through the structures pointed out in the description and the drawings. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic internal structural diagram of the storage bucket of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the intubation structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection block of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, fertilizer supplement mechanism; 21, storage bucket; 22, stirrer; 23, pump; 24, hose; 25, distribution pipe; 26, intubation; 27, drain hole; 3, pushing mechanism; 31, bracket; 32, electric push rod; 33, connecting plate; 34, limiting rod; 4, cleaning mechanism; 41, moving base; 42, perforation; 43, connection block; 44, cleaning plate; 45, push-pull block; 46, fixing plate; 47, cleaning sleeve. Detailed Embodiment

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] The present utility model provides a fertilizer application device for forest trees, including a bottom plate 1:

[0028] A fertilizer supplement mechanism 2 for fertilizing forest trees is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, and pushing mechanisms 3 for deep fertilization are arranged on both sides at one end of the top of the bottom plate 1, and a cleaning mechanism 4 for scraping soil is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1;

[0029] The fertilizer supplement mechanism 2 includes a mixing component, an extraction component and a drainage component. The mixing component is arranged at the other end of the top of the bottom plate 1, the extraction component is arranged at the center of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the drainage component is arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom plate 1;

[0030] It can be used to mix fertilizers and water to avoid precipitation. At the same time, it can also extract and discharge the fertilizer solution by spraying to achieve the purpose of fertilization.

[0031] The pushing mechanism 3 includes a power component and a connecting component. The power component is arranged on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the connecting component is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1.

[0032] It can achieve the effect of deep root fertilization through the driving force.

[0033] Preferably:

[0034] Such as Figure 2 As shown, the mixing component includes a storage barrel 21. The storage barrel 21 is fixedly installed at the other end of the top of the bottom plate 1. A stirrer 22 is bolted to the top of the storage barrel 21 to perform the operations of storing materials and mixing materials.

[0035] Such as Figure 2 As shown, the extraction component includes a pump 23. The pump 23 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the bottom plate 1. The liquid inlet end of the pump 23 is communicated with the bottom end of the storage barrel 21 through a pipeline. The liquid discharge end of the pump 23 is communicated with a hose 24 through a pipeline. The liquid discharge end of the hose 24 is communicated with a distribution pipe 25, and the processed fertilizer solution can be extracted and conveyed to the insertion pipe 26.

[0036] Such as Figure 2 As shown, the liquid discharge component includes an insertion pipe 26. The insertion pipe 26 is communicated with the liquid discharge end of the distribution pipe 25. Drainage holes 27 are formed on the outer side of the distribution pipe 25. It can be inserted into the ground under the action of being pushed to complete deep root fertilization.

[0037] Furthermore:

[0038] Such as Figure 3 As shown, the power component includes a bracket 31. The brackets 31 are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the bottom plate 1. An electric push rod 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 31 to perform the power pushing operation.

[0039] Such as Figure 3 As shown, the connecting component includes a connecting plate 33. The output end of the electric push rod 32 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 33. Limit rods 34 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1. The connecting plate 33 slides on the outer sides of the limit rods 34. The connecting plate 33 is fixed to the outer side of the insertion pipe 26 to perform the connection and transmission work.

[0040] When performing deep root fertilization:

[0041] First, the electric push rod 32 works. The electric push rod 32 is used to push the connecting plate 33 to slide outside the limiting rod 34, and at the same time drive the insertion pipe 26 to move downward. Since there are two groups of insertion pipes 26, both are located on both sides of the tree, until they are inserted into the ground. The synchronous pump 23 pumps the fertilizer liquid that has been evenly mixed in the storage barrel 21, and transports it to the inside of the distribution pipe 25 through the hose 24. Finally, it is distributed by the distribution pipe 25 to the two groups of insertion pipes 26 and sprayed out from the liquid discharge holes 27 to complete the deep root fertilization operation.

[0042] Finally:

[0043] As Figure 2 and 4 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a moving base 41. The moving base 41 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1. Through holes 42 are formed on the outer sides of the moving base 41. A connecting block 43 is slidably connected inside the through holes 42. A pushing and pulling block 45 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the connecting block 43. A cleaning plate 44 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the connecting block 43.

[0044] A fixing plate 46 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bottom plate 1. A cleaning sleeve 47 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing plate 46, which can clean the surface soil when the insertion pipe 26 moves upward, and at the same time can also clean the soil adhered to the bottom end of the cleaning sleeve 47.

[0045] When the insertion pipe 26 is pulled upward, the soil on the surface of the insertion pipe 26 will be scraped off at the bottom end of the cleaning sleeve 47. Then, when more soil adheres to the bottom end of the cleaning sleeve 47 during the cleaning process, directly pull the pushing and pulling block 45 to drive the cleaning plate 44 to move horizontally inside the through hole 42 through the connecting block 43, and complete the cleaning when passing through the bottom end of the cleaning sleeve 47.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for forest trees, characterized in that: Including bottom plate (1): A fertilizing mechanism (2) for fertilizing trees is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), a pushing mechanism (3) for deep fertilization is arranged on both sides of one end of the top of the bottom plate (1), and a cleaning mechanism (4) for scraping off soil is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1); The fertilizer replenishing mechanism (2) comprises a mixing component, an extraction component and a drainage component, the mixing component being arranged at the other end of the top of the bottom plate (1), the extraction component being arranged at the center of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the drainage component being arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom plate (1); The pushing mechanism (3) comprises a power component and a connection component, the power component is arranged on both sides of the top of the base plate (1), and the connection component is arranged on the top of the base plate (1).

2. A fertilizing device for forest trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly comprises a storage barrel (21), wherein the storage barrel (21) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the top of the bottom plate (1), and an agitator (22) is bolted to the top of the storage barrel (21).

3. A fertilizing device for forest trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extraction assembly comprises a pump (23), the pump (23) being fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the base plate (1), the liquid inlet end of the pump (23) being connected to the bottom end of the storage barrel (21) via a pipeline, the liquid discharge end of the pump (23) being connected to a hose (24) via a pipeline, and the liquid discharge end of the hose (24) being connected to a distribution pipe (25).

4. A fertilizing device for forest trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid discharge assembly comprises a plug tube (26), the plug tube (26) being connected to the liquid discharge end of the distribution tube (25), and a liquid discharge hole (27) is provided on the outer side of the distribution tube (25).

5. A fertilizing device for forest trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a bracket (31), the bracket (31) being fixedly mounted at two ends of the top of the base plate (1), respectively, and an electric push rod (32) being fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (31).

6. A fertilizing device for forest trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a connection plate (33), the output end of the electric push rod (32) is fixedly mounted with the connection plate (33), both sides of the top of the base plate (1) are fixedly mounted with limit rods (34), the connection plate (33) slides with the outer side of the limit rod (34), and the connection plate (33) is fixed with the outer side of the insertion tube (26).

7. A fertilizing device for forest trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a movable base (41), the movable base (41) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate (1), the outer side of the movable base (41) being provided with a through hole (42), the inside of the through hole (42) being slidably connected with a connecting block (43), the outer end of the connecting block (43) being fixedly mounted with a push-pull block (45), and the inner end of the connecting block (43) being fixedly mounted with a cleaning plate (44); A fixing plate (46) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the bottom plate (1), and a cleaning sleeve (47) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixing plate (46).

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