Duck shed for breeding
By designing a duck house that separates the breeding area and the automatic cleaning system, the problems of feces treatment difficulties and disease transmission in traditional meat duck breeding are solved, automatic feces cleaning and bacterial control are achieved, and the mortality rate and disease risk of ducks are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421996975.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-16
AI Technical Summary
Traditional meat duck farming has direct contact with ducks and feces, which has high incidence and mortality, slow growth, high feed-to-meat ratio, and difficult to handle feces, resulting in water pollution and disease transmission.
A duck house for breeding was designed, using a U-shaped fence and partition to separate the breeding area, and a sewage tank cleaning system combining a linear motor and scraper to achieve automatic cleaning of feces and bacterial control.
The feces cleaning process in duck houses is simplified, the need for manual cleaning is reduced, bacterial growth is avoided, the mortality rate of ducks is reduced, and dry and wet separation is achieved, reducing the use of bedding and disease transmission.
Smart Images
Figure CN223008175U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a duck house for breeding. Background Art
[0002] Duck is one of the main poultry. Meat duck production provides a rich source of protein for humans and accounts for a large proportion of breeding. Raising meat duck is a traditional project for farmers to get rich quickly, and it has broad prospects for promotion in rural areas. Meat duck is a large-scale processed agricultural and sideline product in my country, and some processing plants process hundreds of thousands of ducks annually.
[0003] The main problems in traditional meat duck farming are as follows: ducks are in direct contact with feces, resulting in high morbidity and mortality rates; they grow slowly and have a high feed-to-meat ratio; they require a large amount of litter and produce a large amount of feces. During the farming process, the pursuit of profit leads to river pollution; a large number of pathogenic microorganisms in duck feces pollute water sources.
[0004] Duck houses provide a place for ducks to live and usually occupy a small area for easy management. However, duck houses now have problems such as difficulty in cleaning feces and strong odors. They also need to be cleaned manually on a regular basis. Otherwise, long-term accumulation will produce irritating odors, which can easily cause a series of influenza diseases, especially in summer, and cause mass deaths of ducks. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a duck house for breeding, which is not only convenient to manage but also simple to clean duck excrement, thus reducing manual cleaning and preventing the large-scale breeding of bacteria, thereby preventing the death of ducks.
[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A duck house for breeding, comprising a foundation, wherein a fixed wall with an opening on one side of the front end is arranged at the upper end of the foundation, a scaffolding arranged along the length direction thereof is cooperatedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the upper end of the fixed wall, the outer wall of the scaffolding is paved with a tarpaulin, and a retaining door which cooperates with it and can be opened is hingedly connected to one side of the open end of the fixed wall, a U-shaped enclosure is arranged inside the fixed wall at the upper end of the foundation, a gap is left between the front end of the outer wall of the enclosure and the front end of the inner wall of the fixed wall to form an aisle, a plurality of partitions distributed at equal intervals are arranged inside the enclosure, and the partitions divide the enclosure into a plurality of breeding areas, a sewage trough arranged along the length direction thereof and open at the bottom of the rear end is downwardly opened inside the enclosure at the rear end of the upper end of the foundation, and a fixed trough arranged along the length direction thereof is opened inwardly above the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the sewage trough;
[0008] A linear motor is installed in each fixed groove. Each linear motor includes a magnetic track and a mover that slides along the length direction of the corresponding magnetic track. A scraper that contacts the bottom of the sewage tank is arranged in a matching manner between the side walls of the two movers. The open end of the sewage tank is detachably connected with a plurality of supporting plates that are matched with it and are all in a hollow shape. Above the rear end of the inner wall of the fixed wall, a water inlet pipe is arranged along its length direction. At the lower end of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe, a plurality of drinking nozzles that are evenly distributed at equal intervals and are all communicated with it are arranged. At the rear side of the front end of the foundation, a water storage tank is installed. A water guide pipe that is communicated with both of them is arranged between the lower end of the outer wall of the water storage tank and one end of the water inlet pipe. The upper end of the outer wall of the water storage tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe. A control box is arranged at the front end of the inner wall of the fixed wall. A controller and a data processing module are arranged in the control box. The linear motor and the data processing module are both electrically connected to the controller.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, open the shutter door and put the ducks to be raised into the enclosure of the fixed wall. When placing the ducks, they can be raised in different breeding areas according to their size or growth status. Fill the water storage tank with water through the water inlet pipe. The water in the water storage tank flows into the water inlet pipe through the water guide pipe. When the ducks live in the breeding areas separated by the partition boards, they can walk to the supporting plate above the sewage tank by themselves to drink water and defecate. The feces discharged will fall into the sewage tank through the hollow supporting plate. The staff can observe the growth status of the ducks and feed them through the aisle. The raincloth on the shed frame can not only shade and keep out the rain, but also keep the duck house warm. If it is necessary to clean the feces in the sewage tank, operate the controller in the control box and cooperate with the data processing module to control the linear motor in the fixed groove to work. The two movers drive the scraper to slide backward along the magnetic track to scrape the feces at the bottom of the sewage tank to the position of the rear end opening, so as to complete the cleaning of the feces.
[0010] The further setting of the utility model is that: the shed frame includes a plurality of vertical sections, a plurality of arc sections arranged at the upper ends of the corresponding two vertical sections, and a plurality of connecting rods for connecting the vertical sections.
[0011] The further setting of the utility model is that: sunshade assemblies are installed in a matching manner between the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the shed frame and the upper ends of the outer walls of the corresponding vertical sections. Driving motors for controlling the work of the corresponding sunshade assemblies are installed on the left and right sides of the front end of the shed frame. Each driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the ventilation and lighting in the duck house can be controlled according to the breeding requirements and the growth status of the ducks.
[0013] A further setting of the present utility model is that: the sunshade assembly includes a fixed block, a rotating shaft rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks and having one end extending out of the front end corresponding to the fixed block, a sunshade cloth wound around the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a fixing rod arranged at the lower end of the sunshade cloth and arranged along its length direction.
[0014] A further setting of the present utility model is that: on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the shed frame above the water inlet pipe, electric push rods are installed, and the water inlet pipe is fitted and installed at the lower ends of the two electric push rods.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the water inlet pipe can be flexibly controlled, which is convenient for ducks of different sizes to drink water and avoids the difficulty of ducks drinking water.
[0016] A further setting of the present utility model is that: each partition board includes a fixed plate and a movable plate arranged at the rear end of the corresponding fixed plate and rotatably connected.
[0017] A further setting of the present utility model is that: on one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the water storage tank, a flushing pipe extending to the front end of the sewage tank is communicated.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, water can be provided for flushing during and after cleaning the feces in the sewage tank, which further improves the cleaning degree of the feces and avoids excessive growth of bacteria.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] Firstly, the present utility model is not only convenient for management, but also the cleaning of duck feces is relatively simple. While reducing manual cleaning, it can also avoid a large number of bacteria from breeding, thus causing the death of the duck flock.
[0021] Secondly, when breeding ducks, the present utility model can achieve dry-wet separation, which not only reduces the use of bedding, but also avoids ducks getting covered with feces and causing disease influenza.
[0022] Thirdly, the present utility model can not only control the air circulation and light time in the duck house, but also control the height of the water inlet pipe according to the size of the duck flock to avoid the difficulty of smaller ducks drinking water. Description of the Drawings
[0023] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 is mainly used to show the position connection relationship of each component;
[0025] Figure 3 is mainly used to show the linear motor and the sewage tank;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the sunshade component of the present utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1, foundation; 11, fixed wall; 12, shed frame; 13, vertical section; 14, arc section; 15, connecting rod; 16, rain cloth; 17, blocking door; 18, sunshade component; 19, fixed block; 2, rotating shaft; 21, sunshade cloth; 22, fixed rod; 23, driving motor; 24, enclosure; 25, aisle; 26, partition board; 27, fixed plate; 28, movable plate; 29, breeding area; 3, sewage tank; 31, fixed groove; 32, linear motor; 33, magnetic track; 34, mover; 35, scraper; 36, support plate; 37, water storage tank; 38, electric push rod; 39, water guiding pipe; 4, drinking nozzle; 41, water guiding pipe; 42, water inlet pipe; 43, flushing pipe; 44, control box; 45, controller; 46, data processing module. Specific embodiments
[0028] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] Example, referring to Figures 1-4 , a duck house for breeding, comprising a foundation 1, a fixed wall 11 with an opening on one side of the front end is arranged at the upper end of the foundation 1, a shed frame 12 arranged along its length direction is cooperatively arranged between the front and rear ends of the upper end of the fixed wall 11, the shed frame 12 includes a plurality of vertical sections 13, a plurality of arc sections 14 arranged at the upper ends of corresponding two vertical sections, and a plurality of connecting rods 15 for connecting the vertical sections 13, a rain cloth 16 matching with the outer wall of the arc section 14 of the shed frame 12 is laid on the outer wall of the arc section 14 of the shed frame 12, sunshade components 18 are cooperatively installed between the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the shed frame 12 and the upper ends of the outer walls of the corresponding vertical sections 13, each sunshade component 18 includes two fixed blocks 19, a rotating shaft 2 rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 19 and one end of which extends out of the corresponding fixed block 19 at the front end, a sunshade cloth 21 wound around the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2, and a fixed rod 22 arranged at the lower end of the sunshade cloth 21 and arranged along its length direction.
[0030] On the left and right sides of the front end of the shed frame 12, a driving motor 23 is installed on the outer wall of the corresponding fixed block 19. The driving motor 23 is connected to the corresponding rotating shaft 2 and is used to control the operation of the corresponding sunshade assembly 18. On one side of the open end of the fixed wall 11, a blocking door 17 is hinged, which is matched with the fixed wall 11 and can be opened. On the upper end of the foundation 1, a U-shaped enclosure 24 is arranged inside the fixed wall 11. There is a gap between the front end of the outer wall of the enclosure 24 and the front end of the inner wall of the fixed wall 11, forming an aisle 25. A number of partitions 26 are arranged at equal intervals inside the enclosure 24. Each partition 26 includes a fixed plate 27 and a movable plate 28 arranged at the rear end of the corresponding fixed plate 27 and rotatably connected. The partitions 26 divide the enclosure 24 into several breeding areas 29. At the rear end of the upper end of the foundation 1, a sewage tank 3 is opened downward inside the enclosure 24. The sewage tank 3 is arranged along its length direction and the bottom of the rear end is open.
[0031] On the upper sides of the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the sewage tank 3, a fixed groove 31 is inwardly opened along its length direction. A linear motor 32 is installed in each fixed groove 31. Each linear motor 32 includes a magnetic rail 33 and a mover 34 that slides along the length direction of the corresponding magnetic rail 33. A scraping plate 35 that contacts the bottom of the sewage tank 3 is cooperatively arranged between the side walls of the two movers 34. The upper end opening of the sewage tank 3 is detachably connected with a number of supporting plates 36 that are matched with it and are all in a hollow shape. At the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the shed frame 12, an electric push rod 38 is installed. A water inlet pipe 39 is cooperatively arranged between the lower ends of the two electric push rods 38. A number of drinking nozzles 4 that are arranged at equal intervals and are all communicated with the water inlet pipe 39 are arranged on the lower end of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 39.
[0032] At the rear side of the front end of the foundation 1, a water storage tank 37 is installed. A water guide pipe 41 that is communicated with both of them is arranged between the lower end of the outer wall of the water storage tank 37 and one end of the water inlet pipe 39. A water inlet pipe 42 is communicated with the upper end of the outer wall of the water storage tank 37. A flushing pipe 43 that extends to the front end of the sewage tank 3 is communicated with one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the water storage tank 37. A control box 44 is arranged on the front end of the inner wall of the fixed wall 11. A controller 45 and a data processing module 46 are arranged inside the control box 44. The linear motor 32, the driving motor 23, the electric push rod 38 and the data processing module 46 are all electrically connected to the controller 45.
[0033] Usage method: When in use, open the door 17, and put the ducks to be raised into the enclosure 24 of the fixed wall 11. When placing the ducks, they can be separately raised in different breeding areas 29 according to their size or growth status. If one breeding area 29 is not enough, the movable plate 28 on the corresponding partition plate 26 can be rotated to make it close to the corresponding fixed plate 27, so that the two adjacent breeding areas 29 communicate with each other. Then, control the electric push rod 38 to work according to the size of the duck flock, and control the height of the water inlet pipe 39 to facilitate the ducks to drink water through the drinking nozzle 4. Fill the water storage tank 37 with water through the water inlet pipe 42, and the water in the water storage tank 37 flows into the water inlet pipe 39 through the water guide pipe 41. When the ducks live on the foundation 1 in the breeding area 29 separated by the partition plate 26, they can walk to the support plate 36 above the sewage tank 3 to drink water and defecate. The excrement discharged will fall into the sewage tank 3 through the hollow support plate 36, and the staff can observe the growth status of the ducks and feed them through the aisle 25.
[0034] The rain cloth 16 on the arc section 14 of the shed frame 12 can not only shade and shelter from the rain, but also keep the duck house warm. The sunshade components 18 on the connecting rod 15 and the vertical section 13 can control the light and air circulation in the duck house. Operate the controller 45 to control the driving motor 23 on the corresponding fixed block 19 to work, and the driving motor 23 drives the rotating shaft 2 to control the retraction and release of the sunshade cloth 21. The fixed rod 22 can not only prevent the sunshade cloth 21 from fluttering randomly under the influence of the wind, but also fix the sunshade cloth 21.
[0035] If it is necessary to clean the feces in the sewage tank 3, operate the controller 45 in the control box 44 and cooperate with the data processing module 46 to control the linear motor 32 in the fixed groove 31 to work. The two rotors 34 drive the scraper 35 to slide backward along the magnetic track 33 to scrape the feces at the bottom of the sewage tank 3 to the position of its rear end opening, so as to complete the cleaning of the feces. Before and after cleaning the feces, a certain amount of water is put into the sewage tank 3 through the flushing pipe 43 to further improve the effect of cleaning the feces and avoid the growth of bacteria.
[0036] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contributions according to needs after reading this specification, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present invention, it is protected by the patent law.
Claims
1. A duck house for breeding, comprising a foundation (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the foundation (1) is provided with a fixed wall (11) with an opening at one front end, and the front and rear ends of the upper end of the fixed wall (11) are matched with scaffolds (12) arranged along the length direction thereof, and the outer wall of the scaffold (12) is paved with a rain cloth (16), and one side of the open end of the fixed wall (11) is hinged with a door (17) that cooperates with it and can be opened, and the upper end of the foundation (1) is provided with a U-shaped enclosure (24) inside the fixed wall (11), and the front end of the outer wall of the enclosure (24) is connected to the fixed wall (11). 11) A gap is left between the front ends of the inner walls to form a passage (25); a plurality of partitions (26) are arranged in the enclosure (24) at equal intervals, and the partitions (26) divide the enclosure (24) into a plurality of breeding areas (29); a sewage trough (3) is opened downwardly in the enclosure (24) at the rear end of the upper end of the foundation (1), which is arranged along its length direction and has an opening at the bottom of the rear end; and fixed grooves (31) are opened inwardly at the upper ends of the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the sewage trough (3) and arranged along its length direction; Each fixed groove (31) is equipped with a linear motor (32), each linear motor (32) comprises a magnetic track (33), a mover (34) sliding along the length direction of the corresponding magnetic track (33), a scraper (35) in contact with the bottom of the sewage tank (3) is arranged between the side walls of the two movers (34), a plurality of supporting plates (36) cooperating therewith and all in a hollow shape are detachably connected to the open end of the sewage tank (3), a water diversion pipe (39) is arranged above the rear end of the inner wall of the fixed wall (11) along the length direction thereof, and a plurality of equally spaced and spaced water diversion pipes (39) are arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the water diversion pipe (39). A drinking spout (4) is arranged on the front side of the foundation (1) and is connected to the drinking spout (4), a water tank (37) is installed on the rear side of the front end of the foundation (1), a water guide pipe (41) is arranged between the lower end of the outer wall of the water tank (37) and one end of the water guide pipe (39), and the water guide pipe (41) is connected to the drinking spout (44), a control box (44) is arranged on the front end of the inner wall of the fixed wall (11), a controller (45) and a data processing module (46) are arranged in the control box (44), and the linear motor (32) and the data processing module (46) are electrically connected to the controller (45).
2. A breeding duck house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shelf (12) comprises a plurality of vertical sections (13), a plurality of arc sections (14) arranged at the upper ends of two corresponding vertical sections (13), and a plurality of connecting rods (15) for connecting the vertical sections (13).
3. A duck house for breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: Sunshade components (18) are installed between the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the shelf (12) and the upper ends of the outer walls of the corresponding vertical sections (13). Drive motors (23) for controlling the operation of the corresponding sunshade components (18) are installed on the left and right sides of the front end of the shelf (12), and each drive motor (23) is electrically connected to the controller (45).
4. A breeding duck house according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sunshade assembly (18) comprises a fixed block (19), a rotating shaft (2) rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks (19) and with one end extending out of the front end thereof corresponding to the fixed block (19), a sunshade cloth (21) wound around the outer wall of the rotating shaft (2), and a fixing rod (22) arranged at the lower end of the sunshade cloth (21) and arranged along the length direction thereof.
5. The duck house for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shelf (12) is equipped with electric push rods (38) on both sides above the water diversion pipe (39), and the water diversion pipe (39) is installed at the lower ends of the two electric push rods (38).
6. A breeding duck house according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each partition plate (26) comprises a fixed plate (27) and a movable plate (28) which is arranged at the rear end of the corresponding fixed plate (27) and is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (27).
7. The duck house for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the bottom of the outer wall of the water storage tank (37) is connected to a flushing pipe (43) extending to the front end of the sewage tank (3).