PICC (peripherally inserted central catheter) patient strait-jacket
By designing a restraint garment that includes the front and rear closures, using the technology of zippers, bag body fixing and strap-binding bed railings, the problem that existing restraint garments cannot effectively fix the patient's limbs and trunk is solved, and an efficient PICC catheterization process is achieved, reducing medical costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421226925.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing restraint clothing cannot effectively fix the patient's limbs and trunk during the PICC catheterization process, resulting in puncture failure, inefficiency, and the need for manual compression to increase medical costs and waste of human resources.
A restraint garment including a front closure and a rear closure is designed, and the patient's limbs and torso is fully fixed to the patient's limbs and torso through the zipper connection of the first and second closure elements, the fixing design of the first and second closure bodies, and the binding of the straps and the bed rails.
The stable fixation of the patient's limbs and trunk is achieved, which reduces the puncture failure rate, improves the puncture efficiency, reduces the need for manual compression, and reduces medical costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223009334U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of restraint gowns, in particular to a restraint gown for patients with PICC catheterization. Background Art
[0002] When performing PICC catheterization on agitated patients, in order to prevent the agitated patients from moving their bodies and causing puncture failure, generally, the limbs of the patients are fixed by restraint belts or restraint gloves. Since the restraint belts and restraint gloves fix different limbs separately and there is no relative fixation between the restraint belts or restraint gloves, the local fixation of the patient's limbs is not firm, the restraint effect is poor, it is easy to cause catheterization failure in agitated patients, and repeated punctures are required, resulting in low puncture efficiency.
[0003] In addition, since the patient's torso is not restrained, manual pressure restraint is required during catheterization, resulting in waste of human resources, increased medical costs. At the same time, the pressing force cannot be controlled, which is likely to cause injury to the patient. In addition, when the patient is agitated, the pressure applied by each person is uneven, and the skin under the B-ultrasound positioning field of view is prone to sliding, which is likely to form a blind area during catheterization, making it impossible to fix the puncture field well and affecting the puncture success rate. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a restraint gown for patients with PICC catheterization, which can fix the limbs and torso of the patient at the same time, has a good restraint effect, does not require manual pressure, reduces medical costs, and improves puncture efficiency at the same time.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a restraint gown for patients with PICC catheterization, including a front flap and a back flap. First zippers are vertically arranged on both sides of the front flap, and second zippers corresponding to the first zippers are arranged on both sides of the back flap. Pull zippers are arranged at both ends of the first zippers and the second zippers. First pockets are arranged on both sides of the back flap near the shoulders. The fixed end of the first pocket is fixed to the back flap, and the movable end of the first pocket is detachably fixed to the front flap. Second pockets are arranged on both sides of the back flap near the waist. The fixed end of the second pocket is fixed to the back flap, and the movable end of the second pocket is detachably fixed to the front flap. A male buckle is connected to the outside of the first pocket, and a female buckle corresponding to the male buckle is arranged on the outside of the second pocket. First orifices and second orifices are symmetrically arranged on the front flap near the knees, and straps are passed through the first orifices and the second orifices.
[0006] Furthermore, a U-shaped neckline is opened at the upper end of the front flap. Button studs are arranged at both ends of the front flap near the U-shaped neckline. Button holes with the same number and corresponding positions as the button studs are arranged on the back flap. Button holes are also arranged on the front flap near the collarbone, with the same number and corresponding positions as the button studs.
[0007] Furthermore, circular rings are embedded in the first opening and the second opening.
[0008] Furthermore, the outer wall of the first bag body is provided with a first belt body connected to the male buckle end, and the outer wall of the second bag body is provided with a second belt body connected to the female buckle end.
[0009] Furthermore, the front placket is provided with a third bag body with left and right openings near the abdomen.
[0010] Furthermore, the front placket and the back placket are made of nylon fabric.
[0011] Furthermore, the distance between the first bag body and the second bag body is greater than or equal to 12 cm.
[0012] Furthermore, the width of the binding band is greater than 1 / 2 of the diameter of the first hole.
[0013] Furthermore, buttons are disposed at movable ends of the first bag body and the second bag body, and buttonholes corresponding to the buttons are disposed on the front placket.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model embodiment of a PICC catheter patient restraint clothing has the following beneficial effects: a first chain tooth is provided on the front lapel, a second chain tooth is provided on the back lapel, and the first chain tooth and the second chain tooth are connected by a zipper, which is convenient for the patient to put on and take off quickly. In addition, a first bag body and a second bag body are provided on both sides of the back lapel near the shoulders, and the patient's upper limbs are passed through the first bag body, and the palm is placed in the second bag body to achieve upper limb fixation. In addition, a male buckle is connected to the outside of the first bag body, and a female buckle corresponding to the male buckle is provided on the outside of the second bag body. Through the design of the male buckle and the female buckle, it can be fixed to the bed rail, which is convenient for restraining the trunk; the front lapel is symmetrically provided with a first orifice and a second orifice near the knee, and a strap is inserted into the first orifice and the second orifice, and the lower limbs can be restrained by tying the strap and the bed rail. In this way, the patient's limbs and trunk are fixed at the same time, the restraint effect is good, and no manual pressing is required during the catheterization process, which reduces medical costs and improves puncture efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a restraint garment for a patient with a PICC catheter placed in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is an axonometric view of a restraint garment for a PICC catheter-placed patient according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure, 1 is the front placket; 11 is the first orifice; 12 is the second orifice; 13 is the U-shaped neckline; 2 is the back placket; 21 is the first pocket; 22 is the second pocket; 211 is the male button; 212 is the first belt; 221 is the female button; 222 is the second belt; 23 is the third pocket; 3 is the first row of teeth; 4 is the second row of teeth; 5 is the zipper; 6 is the binding strap. Detailed implementation manners
[0018] The following combines the accompanying drawings and embodiments to further describe in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.
[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", etc. in the present utility model is based on the positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the devices and elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used in the present utility model to describe various information, but these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present utility model, the "first" information may also be referred to as the "second" information, and similarly, the "second" information may also be referred to as the "first" information.
[0021] As Figure 1 shown, a restraint gown for PICC catheterization patients in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model includes a front placket 1 and a back placket 2. For the convenience of the patient to quickly put on and take off, refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2, on both sides of the front flap 1, first teeth 3 are vertically provided. On both sides of the rear flap 2, second teeth 4 corresponding to the first teeth 3 are provided. The two ends of the first teeth 3 and the second teeth 4 are connected by a zipper 5. First, the rear flap 2 can be laid on the hospital bed, then the patient lies on the rear flap 2, and then the front flap 1 is covered, and the two sides of the zipper 5 are zipped up to quickly put on. In order to facilitate the fixation of the upper limbs, on both sides of the rear flap 2 near the shoulders, first pockets 21 are provided. The fixed ends of the first pockets 21 are fixed to the rear flap 2, and the movable ends of the first pockets are detachably fixed to the front flap 1. Similarly, on both sides of the rear flap 2 near the waist, second pockets 22 are provided. The fixed ends of the second pockets 22 are fixed to the rear flap 2, and the movable ends of the second pockets 22 are detachably fixed to the front flap 1. Further, in this embodiment, buttons are provided at the movable ends of the first pockets 21 and the second pockets 22, and buttonholes corresponding to the buttons are provided on the front flap 1. When restricting the upper limbs, the upper limbs are placed in the first pockets 21, buttons of corresponding sizes are buttoned according to the upper arm circumference, and then the palms are inserted into the second pockets 22, and buttons of corresponding sizes are buttoned according to the forearm circumference, so as to realize the fixation of the upper limbs. The first pockets 21 and the second pockets 22 are both connected by buttons with corresponding circumferences. The circumference of the first pocket is 23-40 mm, and the circumference of the second pocket is 18-28 mm. A male button 211 is connected to the outside of the first pocket 21, and a female button 221 corresponding to the male button 211 is provided on the outside of the second pocket 22. The male button 211 and the female button 221 can be inserted around the bed rail to realize the fixation of the torso. Symmetrically, a first orifice 11 and a second orifice 12 are provided on the front flap 1 near the knees. The diameters of the first orifice 11 and the second orifice 12 are equal. A strap 6 is passed through the first orifice 11 and the second orifice 12. After the front flap 1 and the rear flap 2 are connected by a zipper structure, the strap 6 can be tied and fixed to the bed rails on both sides of the hospital bed to fix and restrain the lower limbs.
[0022] Further, in order to facilitate the movement of the head and neck, a U-shaped neckline 13 is opened at the upper end of the front flap 1. At the same time, in order to facilitate the fixation of the front flap 1 and the rear flap 2 to the shoulders, snap fasteners are provided at both ends of the inner side of the front flap 1 near the U-shaped neckline 13, and snap buttonholes with the same number and corresponding positions as the snap fasteners are provided on the rear flap 2. To facilitate the use of a B-ultrasound probe to detect the position of the pipeline and avoid interference from the front flap, snap buttonholes are also provided on the front flap near 6 cm below the collarbone, with the same number and corresponding positions as the snap fasteners on the inner side of the front flap. That is, when using a B-ultrasound probe to detect the position of the pipeline, refer to Figure 2 , and the front flap is partially folded. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the overall cleaning of the restraint garment and facilitate repeated use after disinfection, the front flap 1 and the rear flap 2 are made of nylon fabric.
[0023] Furthermore, in some embodiments, in order to facilitate the passing of the strap 6, a ring is embedded in the first hole 11 and the second hole 12. The ring can be made of metal material or hard plastic and has a certain structural strength to prevent the strap 6 from damaging the first hole 11 or the second hole 12 during the tightening process. Furthermore, in order to make the strap 6 have a certain structural strength and to avoid strangulation marks on the patient's lower limbs after the strap 6 and the bed rail are tied, the strap 6 needs to have a certain width. Preferably, the width of the strap 6 is greater than 1 / 2 of the diameter of the first hole 11.
[0024] In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the connection between the male buckle 211 and the first bag body 21, a first belt body 212 connected to the end of the male buckle 211 is provided on the outer wall of the first bag body 21. Similarly, a second belt body 222 connected to the end of the female buckle 221 is provided on the outer wall of the second bag body 22. In order to facilitate the design of the first belt body 212 and the second belt body 222, the first belt body 212 and the second belt body 222 are both made of webbing. In some embodiments, in order to enhance the flexibility of upper limb fixation, the front 1 is provided with a third bag body 23 with left and right openings near the abdomen, and the patient's palm can also pass through the first bag body 21 and extend into the third bag body 23 for fixation. Furthermore, in order to facilitate the arm to pass through the first bag body 21 and extend into the third bag body 23, the distance between the first bag body 21 and the second bag body 22 is greater than or equal to 12 cm.
[0025] In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides a restraint garment for patients with PICC catheter placement, wherein a first chain tooth 3 is provided on the front lapel 1, and a second chain tooth 4 is provided on the back lapel 2. The first chain tooth 3 and the second chain tooth 4 are connected by a zipper 5, which is convenient for the patient to put on and take off quickly. In addition, a first bag body 21 and a second bag body 22 are provided on both sides of the back lapel 2 near the shoulders, and the patient's upper limbs are passed through the first bag body 21, and the palms are placed in the second bag body 22 to achieve upper limb fixation. In addition, a male buckle 211 is connected to the outside of the first bag body 21, and a female buckle 221 corresponding to the male buckle 211 is provided on the outside of the second bag body 22. The male buckle 211 and the female buckle 221 can be fixed to the bed rails through the design, which is convenient for restraining the torso; the front lapel 1 is symmetrically provided with a first opening 11 and a second opening 12 near the knees, and a strap 6 is inserted into the first opening 11 and the second opening 12, and the lower limbs can be restrained by tying the strap 6 to the bed rails. In this way, the patient's limbs and trunk can be fixed at the same time, with a good restraint effect. No manual pressure is required during the catheterization process, which reduces medical costs and improves puncture efficiency.
[0026] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A restraint garment for patients with PICC catheter placement, characterized in that: The invention comprises a front lapel and a back lapel, wherein first chain teeth are vertically arranged on both sides of the front lapel, second chain teeth corresponding to the first chain teeth are arranged on both sides of the back lapel, and zippers are arranged at both ends of the first chain teeth and the second chain teeth, first bag bodies are arranged near shoulders on both sides of the back lapel, a fixed end of the first bag body is fixed to the back lapel, and a movable end of the first bag body is detachably fixed to the front lapel, and second bag bodies are arranged near the waist on both sides of the back lapel, a fixed end of the second bag body is fixed to the back lapel, and a movable end of the second bag body is detachably fixed to the front lapel; a male buckle is connected to the outer side of the first bag body, and a female buckle corresponding to the male buckle is arranged on the outer side of the second bag body; a first opening and a second opening are symmetrically arranged on the front lapel near the knee, and a binding strap is passed through the first opening and the second opening; A U-shaped neckline is provided at the upper end of the front lapel, and snap button heads are provided at both ends of the inner side of the front lapel near the U-shaped neckline. The back lapel is provided with snap button holes which are the same in number and have corresponding positions as the snap button heads. The front lapel is also provided with snap button holes near the clavicle, which are the same in number and have corresponding positions as the snap button heads.
2. The PICC catheter patient restraint garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Circular rings are embedded in the first opening and the second opening.
3. The PICC catheter patient restraint garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first bag body is provided with a first belt body connected to the male buckle end, and the outer wall of the second bag body is provided with a second belt body connected to the female buckle end.
4. The PICC catheter patient restraint garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front placket is provided with a third bag body with left and right openings near the abdomen.
5. The PICC catheter patient restraint garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front placket and the back placket are made of nylon fabric.
6. The PICC catheter patient restraint garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the first bag body and the second bag body is greater than or equal to 12 cm.
7. The PICC catheter patient restraint garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the binding band is greater than 1 / 2 of the diameter of the first opening.
8. The PICC catheter patient restraint garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable ends of the first bag body and the second bag body are both provided with buttons, and the front placket is provided with buttonholes corresponding to the buttons.