Snake gall and dried orange peel powder crushing and sieving integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of processing of snake gall and pericarpium citri reticulatae powder, in particular to crushing and sieving integrated equipment for snake gall and pericarpium citri reticulatae powder. The technical problems are as follows: the snake gall and pericarpium citri reticulatae powder is subjected to split type crushing and sieving operation, and a solution is mixed with powder, so that the powder is easily wrapped by the solution, the powder is agglomerated and granulated, and the overall treatment effect is reduced. According to the technical scheme, the snake gall and pericarpium citri reticulatae powder crushing and screening integrated equipment comprises a grinding and crushing tank, a sealing cover plate, a primary crushing assembly, a first electromagnetic control valve, a screening treatment assembly and a filling assembly; the screening treatment assembly is located below the grinding and smashing tank and can conduct temperature-controlled drying on snake gall and dried orange peel loose powder, the filling assembly is symmetrically located on the two sides of the screening treatment assembly and can conduct filling and mixing on snake gall and dried orange peel powder, and the first electromagnetic control valve is located between the grinding and smashing tank and the screening treatment assembly. Discharging can be controlled for partition protection, and the overall treatment effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of snake gall and tangerine peel powder processing, in particular to an integrated equipment for crushing and sieving snake gall and tangerine peel powder. Background Technique

[0002] Snake gall and tangerine peel powder is a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, and its main ingredients include snake bile and tangerine peel, etc. Sometimes it may also contain ingredients such as bile arisaema, snake slough, ginger-processed pinellia, and poria cocos. It has the effects of regulating qi and resolving phlegm, dispelling wind and strengthening the stomach, and is often used to treat symptoms such as wind-cold cough and excessive phlegm with nausea and vomiting. The preparation of snake gall and tangerine peel powder is to crush tangerine peel into fine powder, mix it with snake bile, then dry and crush it again, and finally sieve it. Such a preparation process helps to ensure the uniform distribution of drug ingredients and appropriate particle size, thus facilitating the absorption of the drug and the exertion of its efficacy. For the existing snake gall and tangerine peel powder, during the processing, it is a split-type crushing and sieving operation. Due to the mixing of the solution and the powder material, it is easy for the solution to wrap the powder material, making it agglomerate into granules, reducing the overall processing effect. Therefore, we propose an integrated equipment for crushing and sieving snake gall and tangerine peel powder to solve the problems mentioned above. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that for snake gall and tangerine peel powder, it is a split-type crushing and sieving operation. Due to the mixing of the solution and the powder material, it is easy for the solution to wrap the powder material, making it agglomerate into granules and reducing the overall processing effect.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: an integrated equipment for crushing and sieving snake gall and tangerine peel powder, which includes a grinding and crushing tank, a sealing cover plate, a preliminary crushing component, a first electromagnetic control valve, a screening and processing component, and a feeding component; a preliminary crushing component for crushing blocky and flaky tangerine peel into fine powder for subsequent operations is provided at the center of the grinding and crushing tank, a sealing cover plate for overall sealing operation is integrally formed and provided at the top of the grinding and crushing tank, a screening and processing component for temperature-controlled drying and sieving treatment of snake gall and tangerine peel powder is provided below the grinding and crushing tank, feeding components for adding and mixing snake bile are symmetrically provided on both sides of the screening and processing component, and a first electromagnetic control valve for controlling the discharge and providing partition protection is provided between the grinding and crushing tank and the screening and processing component.

[0005] Preferably, through the screening and processing component, which is located below the grinding and crushing tank, it can perform temperature-controlled drying and sieving treatment on snake gall and tangerine peel powder. Through the feeding components, which are symmetrically located on both sides of the screening and processing component, it can add and mix snake bile. Through the first electromagnetic control valve, which is located between the grinding and crushing tank and the screening and processing component, it can be used to control the discharge and provide partition protection, improving the overall processing effect.

[0006] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided at the top edge of the grinding and pulverizing tank. The inner side wall of the grinding and pulverizing tank is provided with grinding balls around it. A feeding pipe is circumferentially provided on the sealing cover plate. A flange ring is provided at the top of the feeding pipe. Mounting holes are circumferentially opened near the edge of the flange ring. The pipeline connection can be strengthened by using the mounting holes.

[0007] Preferably, the primary pulverizing assembly includes a protective sleeve, a driving motor, a rotating rod, an extension rod and a striking rod. A protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod. Extension rods are circumferentially provided at the outer ends below the rotating rod. Striking rods are linearly and staggeredly provided on the extension rods. The driving motor drives the rotating rod to drive the extension rods to rotate, so that the striking rods cooperate with the grinding balls to pulverize and grind tangerine peel.

[0008] Preferably, the screening and processing assembly includes a control panel, a jacket, a shock-absorbing bracket, a discharge pipe, a swing sieve plate, a vibration driver, a rotating shaft, a protective sleeve, a rotating motor, a vibrating rod, a separation hopper, a steering rod, a separation frame, a controller and a screening tank. Two groups of swing sieve plates are symmetrically provided inside the screening tank. Separation holes are uniformly opened on the swing sieve plates. A rotating shaft is provided at the outer end of the swing sieve plate. A protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer end of the rotating shaft. The rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to drive the swing sieve plates to swing. A vibrating rod extending downward is provided between the two groups of separation holes. A vibration driver is provided at the top of the vibrating rod. The vibration driver drives the vibrating rod to cause the overall vibration.

[0009] Preferably, a separation hopper is provided near the bottom position on the inner side of the screening tank. Screening holes are uniformly opened on the separation hopper. Steering rods are circumferentially provided inside the separation hopper. Separation frames are circumferentially provided at the outer ends of the steering rods. The controller drives the steering rods to drive the separation frames to rotate. Connecting holes are longitudinally provided on the separation frames. Corresponding screening structures can be installed through the connecting holes.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge pipe is provided at the center of the bottom of the screening tank. An electric control valve is provided inside the discharge pipe. Shock-absorbing brackets are circumferentially provided at the lower edge of the screening tank. A jacket is sleeved on the outside of the screening tank. A heating coil is provided inside the jacket. A heating thermostat is provided at one end of the heating coil. The outer end of the heating thermostat is electrically connected to the control panel. Ventilation grooves are circumferentially opened on the outer wall of the jacket. By adjusting the parameters through the control panel, the heating thermostat drives the heating coil to increase the temperature to start heating, so that the internal environment rises. When the vibrating rod vibrates, the powder fluctuates, and the moisture in the powder is carried away by the drying of the internal gas.

[0011] Preferably, the filling assembly includes a solution pipe, a delivery pipe, a second electromagnetic control valve and a ferrule. A second electromagnetic control valve is provided between the solution pipe and the delivery pipe. A ferrule is provided at one end of the solution pipe away from the second electromagnetic control valve. The synchronous solution passes through the solution pipe and is delivered and filled by the control of the second electromagnetic control valve.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0013] 1. Different from the previous Shedan Chenpi Powder, which is a split-type crushing and sieving operation, since the solution and the powder are mixed, it is easy for the solution to wrap the powder, making it agglomerate and granulate, reducing the overall processing effect. The preliminary crushing component is located in the center of the grinding and crushing tank, which can crush the blocky and flaky tangerine peel into fine powder for subsequent operations. The sealing cover plate is integrally formed with the top of the grinding and crushing tank, enabling overall sealing operation. The sieving and processing component is located below the grinding and crushing tank, which can control the temperature and dry and sieve the Shedan Chenpi Powder. The filling component is symmetrically located on both sides of the sieving and processing component, which can be used to add and mix snake bile. The first electromagnetic control valve is located between the grinding and crushing tank and the sieving and processing component, which can be used to control the discharge for partition protection and improve the overall processing effect.

[0014] 2. When sieving, the blocky and flaky tangerine peel enters the grinding and crushing tank through the feeding pipe. The driving motor drives the rotating rod to drive the extension rod to rotate, making the striking rod cooperate with the grinding ball to crush and grind the tangerine peel. Subsequently, the first electromagnetic control valve opens, and the powder falls on the swinging sieve plate. The vibration driver drives the vibrating rod to make the whole vibrate. The rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to drive the swinging sieve plate to swing for shaking and sieving. Meanwhile, the solution passes through the solution pipe and is controlled by the second electromagnetic control valve for filling, and then enters the separation hopper. Corresponding sieving structures can be installed through the connection holes. The controller drives the steering rod to drive the separation frame to rotate, making the powder actively enter the sieve holes for filtration, and finally discharged through the discharge pipe. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the grinding and crushing tank and the preliminary crushing component of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sieving and processing component of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the swinging sieve plate of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the separation hopper of the present utility model.

[0020] Description of the drawing reference numerals: 1, grinding and pulverizing tank; 2, sealing cover plate; 3, preliminary pulverizing assembly; 4, first electromagnetic control valve; 5, sieving and processing assembly; 6, filling assembly; 101, sealing ring; 102, grinding balls; 201, flange ring; 202, mounting hole; 203, feeding pipe; 301, protective sleeve; 302, drive motor; 303, rotating rod; 304, extension rod; 305, striking rod; 501, control panel; 502, jacket; 503, ventilation slot; 504, shock-absorbing bracket; 505, discharge pipe; 506, oscillating sieve plate; 507, separation hole; 508, vibration driver; 509, rotating shaft; 510, protective sleeve; 511, rotating motor; 512, vibrating rod; 513, separation hopper; 514, sieve hole; 515, steering rod; 516, separation rack; 517, controller; 518, connection hole; 519, sieving tank; 601, solution pipe; 602, conveying pipe; 603, second electromagnetic control valve; 604, ferrule. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1-2 , the present utility model provides an embodiment: an integrated equipment for pulverizing and sieving Shedan Chenpi powder, including a grinding and pulverizing tank 1, a sealing cover plate 2, a preliminary pulverizing assembly 3, a first electromagnetic control valve 4, a sieving and processing assembly 5 and a filling assembly 6; a preliminary pulverizing assembly 3 for pulverizing blocky and flaky tangerine peel into fine powder for subsequent operations is provided at the center of the grinding and pulverizing tank 1, a sealing cover plate 2 for overall sealing operation is integrally formed at the top of the grinding and pulverizing tank 1, a sieving and processing assembly 5 for temperature control drying and sieving treatment of Shedan Chenpi powder is provided below the grinding and pulverizing tank 1, filling assemblies 6 for adding and mixing snake bile are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sieving and processing assembly 5, and a first electromagnetic control valve 4 for controlling discharge and separating protection is provided between the grinding and pulverizing tank 1 and the sieving and processing assembly 5.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 2-4, in this embodiment, a sealing ring 101 is provided at the top edge of the grinding and pulverizing tank 1, grinding balls 102 are provided around the inner side wall of the grinding and pulverizing tank 1, a feeding pipe 203 is circumferentially provided on the sealing cover plate 2, a flange ring 201 is provided at the top of the feeding pipe 203, and mounting holes 202 are circumferentially formed near the edge of the flange ring 201. The mounting holes 202 can be used to strengthen the pipeline connection. The primary pulverizing assembly 3 includes a protective sleeve 301, a driving motor 302, a rotating rod 303, an extension rod 304 and a striking rod 305. A protective sleeve 301 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 303. Extension rods 304 are circumferentially provided at the outer ends below the rotating rod 303. Striking rods 305 are linearly offset on the extension rods 304. The driving motor 302 drives the rotating rod 303 to drive the extension rod 304 to rotate, and the driving motor 302 drives the rotating rod 303 to drive the extension rod 304 to rotate, so that the striking rod 305 cooperates with the grinding balls 102 to pulverize and grind tangerine peel.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 3-4 , in this embodiment, the screening and processing assembly 5 includes a control panel 501, a jacket 502, a shock-absorbing bracket 504, a discharge pipe 505, a swinging sieve plate 506, a vibration driver 508, a rotating shaft 509, a protective sleeve 510, a rotating motor 511, a vibrating rod 512, a separation hopper 513, a steering rod 515, a separation frame 516, a controller 517 and a screening tank 519. Two groups of swinging sieve plates 506 are symmetrically provided inside the screening tank 519. Separation holes 507 are evenly formed on the swinging sieve plates 506. A rotating shaft 509 is provided at the outer end of the swinging sieve plate 506. A protective sleeve 510 is sleeved on the outer end of the rotating shaft 509. The rotating motor 511 drives the rotating shaft 509 to drive the swinging sieve plate 506 to swing. A vibrating rod 512 extending downward is provided between the two separation holes 507. A vibration driver 508 is provided at the top of the vibrating rod 512. The vibration driver 508 drives the vibrating rod 512 to make the whole vibrate. A separation hopper 513 is provided near the bottom inside the screening tank 519. Screening holes 514 are evenly formed on the separation hopper 513. A steering rod 515 is circumferentially provided inside the separation hopper 513. A separation frame 516 is circumferentially provided at the outer end of the steering rod 515. The controller 517 drives the steering rod 515 to drive the separation frame 516 to rotate. Connecting holes 518 are formed along the separation frame 516, and corresponding screening structures can be installed through the connecting holes 518.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-5, in this embodiment, a discharge pipe 505 is provided at the center of the bottom of the screening tank 519. An electric control valve is provided inside the discharge pipe 505. A shock-absorbing bracket 504 is circumferentially provided at the lower edge of the screening tank 519. A jacket 502 is sleeved outside the screening tank 519. A heating coil is provided inside the jacket 502. One end of the heating coil is provided with a heating temperature controller. The outer end of the heating temperature controller is electrically connected to a control panel 501. A ventilation groove 503 is circumferentially opened on the outer wall of the jacket 502. By adjusting the parameters through the control panel 501, the heating temperature controller drives the heating coil to increase the temperature and start heating, so that the internal environment rises. When the vibrating rod 512 vibrates, the powder fluctuates, and the moisture in the powder is carried away by the internal gas drying. The filling assembly 6 includes a solution pipe 601, a delivery pipe 602, a second electromagnetic control valve 603 and a ferrule 604. A second electromagnetic control valve 603 is provided between the solution pipe 601 and the delivery pipe 602. A ferrule 604 is provided at one end of the solution pipe 601 away from the second electromagnetic control valve 603. The synchronous solution passes through the solution pipe 601 and is filled under the control of the second electromagnetic control valve 603.

[0026] When working, the blocky and flaky tangerine peel enters the grinding and pulverizing tank 1 through the feeding pipe 203. The driving motor 302 drives the rotating rod 303 to drive the extension rod 304 to rotate, so that the striking rod 305 and the grinding balls 102 cooperate to crush and grind the tangerine peel. Subsequently, the first electromagnetic control valve 4 is opened. By adjusting the parameters through the control panel 501, the heating temperature controller drives the heating coil to increase the temperature and start heating, so that the internal environment rises. When the vibrating rod 512 vibrates, the powder fluctuates, and the moisture in the powder is carried away by the internal gas drying. The powder falls on the swinging sieve plate 506. The vibration driver 508 drives the vibrating rod 512 to make the whole vibrate. The rotating motor 511 drives the rotating shaft 509 to drive the swinging sieve plate 506 to swing for shaking and screening treatment. The synchronous solution passes through the solution pipe 601 and is filled under the control of the second electromagnetic control valve 603. Subsequently, it enters the separation hopper 513. Corresponding screening structures can be installed through the connection holes 518. The controller 517 drives the steering rod 515 to drive the separation frame 516 to rotate, so that the powder actively enters the sieve holes 514 for filtering, and finally is discharged through the discharge pipe 505.

[0027] Through the above steps, through the screening processing assembly 5, located below the grinding and pulverizing tank 1, the snake gall tangerine peel powder can be screened by temperature control and drying. Through the filling assembly 6, symmetrically located on both sides of the screening processing assembly 5, snake bile can be added and mixed. Through the first electromagnetic control valve 4, located between the grinding and pulverizing tank 1 and the screening processing assembly 5, it can be used to control the discharge for partition protection, improving the overall processing effect.

[0028] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present utility model within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An integrated device for crushing and screening snake gallbladder and tangerine peel powder, comprising a grinding and crushing tank (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a sealing cover plate (2), a preliminary crushing component (3), a first electromagnetic control valve (4), a sieving component (5) and a filling component (6); the center of the grinding and crushing tank (1) is provided with a preliminary crushing component (3) for crushing block-shaped and sheet-shaped tangerine peel into fine powder for subsequent operation; the top of the grinding and crushing tank (1) is provided with a sealing cover plate (2) integrally formed and arranged for overall sealing operation; the bottom of the grinding and crushing tank (1) is provided with a sieving component (5) for temperature-controlled drying and sieving the snake gall bladder and tangerine peel powder; filling components (6) for filling snake gall bladder and mixing are symmetrically provided on both sides of the sieving component (5); and a first electromagnetic control valve (4) for controlling the discharge of materials for isolation protection is provided between the grinding and crushing tank (1) and the sieving component (5).

2. The integrated equipment for crushing and screening snake gallbladder and tangerine peel powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (101) is provided at the top edge of the grinding and crushing jar (1), grinding balls (102) are provided around the inner wall of the grinding and crushing jar (1), a feeding pipe (203) is provided in an annular direction on the sealing cover plate (2), a flange ring (201) is provided at the top of the feeding pipe (203), and a mounting hole (202) is provided around the flange ring (201) near the edge.

3. The integrated equipment for crushing and screening snake gallbladder and tangerine peel powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preliminary crushing assembly (3) comprises a protective sleeve (301), a driving motor (302), a rotating rod (303), an extension rod (304) and a striking rod (305); the outer side of the rotating rod (303) is provided with the protective sleeve (301); the lower outer end of the rotating rod (303) is provided with an extension rod (304) in a circumferential direction; the extension rod (304) is provided with a striking rod (305) in a linearly offset manner; the driving motor (302) drives the rotating rod (303) to drive the extension rod (304) to rotate.

4. The integrated equipment for crushing and screening snake gallbladder and tangerine peel powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening processing assembly (5) includes a control panel (501), a jacket (502), a shock-absorbing bracket (504), a discharge pipe (505), a swinging screen plate (506), a vibration driver (508), a rotating shaft (509), a protective cover (510), a rotating motor (511), a vibrating rod (512), a separation bucket (513), a steering rod (515), a separation frame (516), a controller (517) and a screening tank (519). The interior of the screening tank (519) is symmetrically provided with Two groups of swinging screen plates (506) are provided with separation holes (507) evenly distributed on the swinging screen plates (506). A rotating shaft (509) is provided at the outer end of the swinging screen plates (506). A protective sleeve (510) is provided on the outer end of the rotating shaft (509). A rotating motor (511) drives the rotating shaft (509) to drive the swinging screen plates (506) to swing. A vibrating rod (512) extending downward is provided between the two groups of separation holes (507). A vibration driver (508) is provided at the top of the vibrating rod (512).

5. The integrated equipment for crushing and screening snake gallbladder and tangerine peel powder according to claim 4, characterized in that: A separation bucket (513) is provided on the inner side of the screening tank (519) near the bottom, and sieve holes (514) are evenly distributed on the separation bucket (513). A steering rod (515) is provided around the interior of the separation bucket (513), and a separation frame (516) is provided around the outer end of the steering rod (515). The controller (517) drives the steering rod (515) to drive the separation frame (516) to rotate, and a connection hole (518) is provided along the edge of the separation frame (516).

6. The integrated equipment for crushing and screening snake gallbladder and tangerine peel powder according to claim 4, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (505) is provided at the bottom center of the screening tank (519), an electric control valve is provided inside the discharge pipe (505), a shock-absorbing bracket (504) is circumferentially provided at the lower edge of the screening tank (519), a jacket (502) is provided on the outer side of the screening tank (519), a heating coil is provided inside the jacket (502), a heating temperature controller is provided at one end of the heating coil, and an outer end of the heating temperature controller is electrically connected to a control panel (501), and a ventilation groove (503) is circumferentially provided on the outer wall of the jacket (502).

7. The integrated equipment for crushing and screening snake gallbladder and tangerine peel powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filling assembly (6) comprises a solution tube (601), a delivery tube (602), a second electromagnetic control valve (603) and a ferrule (604); the second electromagnetic control valve (603) is provided between the solution tube (601) and the delivery tube (602); and the ferrule (604) is provided at one end of the solution tube (601) away from the second electromagnetic control valve (603).

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