Hole machining device for ceramic artware

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hole machining device for ceramic artware. The hole machining device comprises a workbench; the number of the placing pipe seats is not less than one, the placing pipe seats are rotatably arranged at the top of the workbench, and waste discharging holes are formed in the middles of the placing pipe seats; the punching machine has the advantages that the rotating plate is matched with the hollow punching head, fixed-angle punching can be carried out on a workpiece at different angles, and the accurate position and quality of holes are guaranteed; cut granular materials can be smoothly discharged through a waste discharging hole and a guide conical block, and the requirements for blocking and cleaning work are reduced; and the recycling chute and the material guide plate are combined for use, so that waste materials are effectively collected and recycled, the working environment is cleaner, and meanwhile, material waste is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic handicraft processing, and particularly relates to a hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts. Background Technique

[0002] Ceramic handicrafts refer to artworks or ornaments made of ceramics. They not only have practical functions but also carry rich cultural connotations and artistic values. According to their uses and styles, ceramic handicrafts can be divided into various types, mainly including: furnishings, vases, sculptures, as well as tea sets and tableware.

[0003] Among them, during the processing of some tea set handicrafts, it is necessary to perform hole opening treatment. For example, the filtering part of the tea set needs to be opened at a certain angle and distance. When the existing hole opening equipment is processing, it cannot collect the opening waste materials centrally, resulting in an unclean working environment and also causing material waste. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts, comprising:

[0006] A workbench;

[0007] A placing pipe seat, with no less than one placing pipe seat rotatably placed on the top of the workbench, and a waste material discharge hole is provided in the middle of the placing pipe seat;

[0008] A guiding plate, the guiding plate is inclined and placed outside the placing pipe seat, and a recovery inclined groove is provided on the top of the workbench corresponding to the bottom of the guiding plate;

[0009] A support plate, the support plate is placed on the top of the workbench, a moving frame is slidably connected to the outside of the support plate, a lifting frame is liftably arranged on the top of the moving frame, and a first double-axis air cylinder is rotatably arranged on one side of the lifting frame;

[0010] A hollow punching head, the hollow punching head is placed at the piston end of the first double-axis air cylinder, the hollow punching head is connected to a gas source, and when the opening of the hollow punching head is completed, the air inside the hollow punching head is ventilated to blow out the residual materials inside.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of second motors are fixedly connected inside the workbench, and the output ends of the second motors are fixedly connected to the corresponding placing pipe seats.

[0012] Preferably, a support pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the placement socket, and a guiding cone is fixedly connected inside the placement socket at a position corresponding to the waste discharge hole, which is used to guide the residual particles of the hole opening to roll along the surface of the guiding cone into the waste discharge hole.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the recovery chute slopes downward along the length direction of the material guiding plate.

[0014] Preferably, a transmission belt assembly is installed on one side of the support plate, and a third motor for driving the transmission belt assembly to rotate is fixedly connected to the end of the support plate. The transmission belt of the transmission belt assembly is in transmission connection with the moving frame.

[0015] Preferably, second double-acting cylinders are fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting frame, and the telescopic ends of the second double-acting cylinders are fixedly connected to the moving frame.

[0016] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting frame. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating plate. The first double-acting cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate. The piston end of the first double-acting cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting plate. The hollow punching head is fixedly connected to the middle of the lifting plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The cooperation of the rotating plate and the hollow punching head can perform angled hole opening on the workpiece at different angles, ensuring the precise position and quality of the holes; the waste discharge hole and the guiding cone enable the cut granular materials to be discharged smoothly, reducing the need for blockage and cleaning work; the combined use of the recovery chute and the material guiding plate effectively collects and recovers waste materials, making the working environment cleaner and reducing material waste at the same time; the design of the moving frame and the lifting frame, combined with the transmission belt assembly, enables the entire mechanism to automatically move to the next processing position, improving production efficiency; the synchronous operation of multiple motors and cylinders improves the operation speed and accuracy, and reduces the labor intensity of the operator at the same time; through the cooperation of the second double-acting cylinder and the rotating plate, it rises after the processing is completed, avoiding contact or collision between the hollow punching head and the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the recovery chute of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second motor of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission belt assembly of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5Structural schematic diagram of the guiding cone block of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram of the second double - axis cylinder of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 Structural schematic diagram of the rotating plate of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, support plate; 3, moving frame; 4, recovery chute; 5, guide plate; 6, placement pipe seat; 7, waste discharge hole; 8, guiding cone block; 9, support pipe; 10, lifting frame; 11, rotating plate; 12, first double - axis cylinder; 13, lifting plate; 14, hollow punching head; 15, first motor; 16, transmission belt assembly; 17, second motor; 18, second double - axis cylinder; 19, third motor. Specific implementation manner

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 as shown, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a hole - processing device for ceramic handicrafts, comprising: a workbench 1 with a box - type structure; there are not less than one placement pipe seat 6 rotatably installed on the top of the workbench 1, and a waste discharge hole 7 is provided in the middle of the placement pipe seat 6; the guide plate 5 is inclined outside the placement pipe seat 6, the placement pipe seat 6 penetrates through the guide plate 5 and rotates in the middle of the guide plate 5, the guide plate 5 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, and a recovery chute 4 is provided at the top of the workbench 1 corresponding to the bottom of the guide plate 5 for centrally recovering waste; the support plate 2 is installed on the top of the workbench 1 by bolts, a moving frame 3 is slidably connected to the outside of the support plate 2, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the outside of the support plate 2, the moving frame 3 is slidably connected to the guide rail through a sliding seat, the moving frame 3 slides on one side of the support plate 2, a lifting frame 10 is liftably arranged on the top of the moving frame 3, and a first double - axis cylinder 12 is rotatably arranged on one side of the lifting frame 10; a hollow punching head 14 is placed at the piston end of the first double - axis cylinder 12, the hollow punching head 14 is connected to a gas source through a pipeline and a solenoid valve, and when the opening of the hollow punching head 14 is completed, the air inside the hollow punching head 14 is ventilated to blow out the residual materials inside.

[0028] It should be noted that the present utility model is arranged on the PLC controller. During the processing, according to the preset program, a hemispherical ceramic part with a hollow structure that needs to be evenly perforated is placed on the top of the placement pipe seat 6. The placement pipe seat 6 drives the ceramic part to rotate, and the rotating plate 11 drives the hollow punching head 14 to be at different angles. The piston rod of the first double-axis cylinder 12 retracts to drive the hollow punching head 14 to move towards the workpiece. The hollow punching head 14 inserts into the interior of the workpiece, and impacts and cuts the workpiece through the hollow structure at its end. When the hollow punching head 14 enters the interior of the workpiece, the cut material is placed inside the hollow punching head 14. When the first double-axis cylinder 12 extends, the solenoid valve connected to the hollow punching head 14 controls the air flow to enter the hollow punching head 14, thereby extruding the residual waste inside. After one workpiece is processed, the lifting frame 10 drives the rotating plate 11 to rise to prevent the hollow punching head 14 from contacting the workpiece. The driving component on one side of the support plate 2 drives the moving frame 3 to slide on one side of the support plate 2 and move to the next processing position.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 、 3 As shown in FIGS. 5, etc., a plurality of second motors 17 are fixedly connected to the interior of the workbench 1. The output ends of the second motors 17 are fixedly connected to the corresponding placement pipe seats 6. A support pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement pipe seat 6. A guiding cone block 8 is fixedly connected to the interior of the placement pipe seat 6 at a position corresponding to the waste discharge hole 7, and is used to guide the residual particles from the perforation to roll along the surface of the guiding cone block 8 into the waste discharge hole 7.

[0030] It should be noted that the first motor 15, the second motor 17, and the third motor 19 of the present utility model are all servo motors, and the support pipe 9 is made of rubber material for convenient cooperation with the hemispherical ceramic part with a hollow structure. The second motor 17 drives the placement pipe seat 6 to rotate at a fixed angle, which is convenient for cooperating with the hollow punching head 14 to perform fixed-angle perforation on the workpiece. During the perforation process, when the particulate material after impact cutting falls into the interior of the support pipe 9 and enters the placement pipe seat 6, it rolls downward along the outside of the guiding cone block 8, so that the cut particulate material is discharged from the waste discharge hole 7.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 As shown in FIGS. 3, etc., the bottom of the inner wall of the recovery chute 4 slopes downward along the length direction of the guide plate 5.

[0032] It should be noted that the guide plate 5 of the present utility model is fixedly connected to the edge of the recovery chute 4 in an inclined manner. The particulate material discharged from the hollow punching head 14 and from the waste discharge hole 7 rolls into the recovery chute 4 along the guide plate 5, so as to facilitate the concentration of the material. When cleaning the material after cutting, it can be cleaned from the opening at one end of the recovery chute 4.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 4As shown, a transmission belt assembly 16 is installed on one side of the support plate 2, and a third motor 19 for driving the transmission belt assembly 16 to rotate is fixedly connected to the end of the support plate 2, and the transmission belt of the transmission belt assembly 16 is transmission-connected to the moving frame 3.

[0034] It should be noted that the transmission belt assembly 16 of the utility model includes two pulleys and a transmission belt mounted on the outside of the two pulleys for transmitting the two pulleys. The output shaft of the third motor 19 is fixedly connected to one of the pulleys to drive the transmission belt to move. The transmission belt is connected to the movable frame 3 through a metal plate. The movable frame 3 is driven by the transmission belt to slide linearly on the outside of the support plate 2. An induction switch corresponding to the tube holder 6 is provided on the outside of the support plate 2, so that the movable frame 3 can stop accurately at the position corresponding to the tube holder 6 when moving on the outside of the support plate 2.

[0035] See also Figure 3 , 6 As shown in , 7, a No. 2 double-axis cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting frame 10, the telescopic end of the No. 2 double-axis cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 3, a No. 1 motor 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting frame 10, the output end of the No. 1 motor 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 11, the No. 1 double-axis cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 11, the piston end of the No. 1 double-axis cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 13, and the hollow punching head 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lifting plate 13.

[0036] It should be noted that, when the utility model is drilling, the No. 1 motor 15 drives the No. 1 double-axis cylinder 12 to rotate through the rotating plate 11, and the direction of the hollow punching head 14 is adjusted by the No. 1 double-axis cylinder 12. In conjunction with the rotation of the tube seat 6, the hole can be opened at different angles and distances on the outside. When drilling, the rotating plate 11 drives the hollow punching head 14 to move toward the workpiece through the lifting plate 13. After the processing of one workstation is completed, the No. 2 double-axis cylinder 18 extends and drives the lifting frame 10 to rise, so as to prevent the hollow punching head 14 from contacting or colliding with the workpiece during movement.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0038] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first", "second", "third", or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installed", "set", "connected", "fixed", "swivelly connected", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts, characterized in that: include: Workbench (1); A placement tube seat (6), wherein at least one placement tube seat (6) is provided and is rotatably placed on the top of the workbench (1), and a waste material discharge hole (7) is provided in the middle of the placement tube seat (6); A material guide plate (5), the material guide plate (5) is tiltedly placed on the outside of the tube placement seat (6), and a recovery chute (4) is provided on the top of the workbench (1) and corresponding to the bottom of the material guide plate (5); A support plate (2), the support plate (2) is placed on the top of the workbench (1), the outer side of the support plate (2) is slidably connected to a moving frame (3), the top of the moving frame (3) is provided with a lifting frame (10) which can be lifted and lowered, and a first double-axis cylinder (12) is rotatably provided on one side of the lifting frame (10); A hollow punching head (14) is placed on the piston end of the first double-axis cylinder (12). The hollow punching head (14) is connected to an air source. When the opening of the hollow punching head (14) is completed, the inside of the hollow punching head (14) is ventilated to blow out the residual material inside.

2. A hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of No. 2 motors (17) are fixedly connected inside the workbench (1), and output ends of the No. 2 motors (17) are fixedly connected to corresponding placement tube seats (6).

3. A hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support tube (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement tube seat (6), and a guide cone block (8) is fixedly connected inside the placement tube seat (6) and at a position corresponding to the waste discharge hole (7) for guiding the residual particles in the opening to roll along the surface of the guide cone block (8) into the waste discharge hole (7).

4. The hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the recovery chute (4) is inclined downward along the length direction of the guide plate (5).

5. The hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission belt assembly (16) is installed on one side of the support plate (2), and a third motor (19) for driving the transmission belt assembly (16) to rotate is fixedly connected to the end of the support plate (2), and the transmission belt of the transmission belt assembly (16) is transmission-connected to the moving frame (3).

6. The hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 2 double-axis cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting frame (10), and the telescopic end of the No. 2 double-axis cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (3).

7. The hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 6, characterized in that: A No. 1 motor (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting frame (10), the output end of the No. 1 motor (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (11), the No. 1 double-axis cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (11), the piston end of the No. 1 double-axis cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (13), and the hollow punching head (14) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lifting plate (13).

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