Assembling structure of vehicle-mounted camera and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile accessories, and particularly provides an assembly structure of a vehicle-mounted camera and a vehicle. The assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera comprises a basic part used for bearing and installing the camera, an outer housing covering the camera, and a sliding cover. A camera shooting window is arranged on the outer housing, the camera is arranged corresponding to the camera shooting window, the sliding cover is arranged at the camera shooting window, and the sliding cover can slide between an opening position for opening the camera shooting window and a closing position for covering the camera shooting window; a clamping protrusion is arranged on the basic part and / or the outer cover shell, and the clamping protrusion can clamp the sliding cover to the opening position or the closing position. According to the assembling structure of the vehicle-mounted camera, the sliding cover is clamped at the opening position or the closing position through the clamping protrusion, the situation that the camera window is opened or closed mistakenly due to the fact that the sliding cover slides automatically can be effectively prevented, and therefore the situation that the camera window is opened or closed mistakenly due to the fact that the sliding cover moves automatically is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automotive parts, and particularly relates to an assembly structure of a vehicle-mounted camera. In addition, the utility model also relates to a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of the intelligent level of automobiles, the number of detection components such as cameras arranged on automobiles has also increased accordingly. For example, in order to detect the status of the passengers in the cockpit in real time, cameras are usually arranged inside the automobile. To keep the interior of the cockpit clean, the cameras in the cockpit usually have a housing. The camera is hidden inside the housing to improve the protection effect; a camera window is arranged on the housing for the camera to collect external image information.

[0003] Sometimes, for privacy reasons, the passengers need to turn off the camera. In the prior art, usually the simplest method is adopted to physically block the camera, that is, a slidable cover plate is arranged at the camera window. Manually operate the cover plate to close the camera window to cover the camera, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting privacy. When the camera needs to be used, then toggle the cover plate to open the camera window, so that the camera can normally collect images and perform monitoring work.

[0004] However, due to the influence of conditions such as vehicle driving vibration, the cover plate usually slides by itself. In the case where the camera needs to be used normally, the cover plate may slide by itself and wrongly close the camera window; when the cover plate needs to be in the closed state for protecting privacy, the cover plate may also slide by itself and wrongly open the camera window. This is not only not conducive to protecting the privacy of the passengers, but also often affects the normal operation of the camera. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of this, the utility model aims to provide an assembly structure of a vehicle-mounted camera to reduce the situation that the sliding cover moves by itself and causes the camera window to be wrongly opened or closed.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is realized as follows:

[0007] An assembly structure of a vehicle-mounted camera includes a base member for carrying the installation of the camera, an outer housing covering the outside of the camera, and a sliding cover;

[0008] The outer housing is provided with a camera window, the camera is arranged corresponding to the camera window, the sliding cover is arranged at the camera window, and the sliding cover can slide between an open position for opening the camera window and a closed position for covering the camera window; a clamping protrusion is arranged on the base member and / or the outer housing, and the clamping protrusion can clamp the sliding cover at the open position or the closed position.

[0009] Furthermore, the base member includes a bottom plate and a camera mounting bracket fixedly connected to the side of the bottom plate facing away from the outer housing, and an inner cavity is formed between the outer housing and the bottom plate; a camera through-hole is provided on the bottom plate, and the camera mounting bracket has a camera fixing seat extending into the inner cavity through the camera through-hole, and the camera is disposed on the camera fixing seat.

[0010] Furthermore, a sliding cover bracket is provided on the camera mounting bracket, and the sliding cover bracket includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to the camera mounting bracket and a substrate for carrying the sliding of the sliding cover; the substrate extends into the inner cavity through the camera through-hole, and is located between the camera and the camera window, and a camera hole corresponding to the camera window is provided on the substrate; a receiving space is left between the substrate and the outer housing, and the sliding cover is disposed in the receiving space.

[0011] Furthermore, the clamping protrusion is formed on the inner wall of the outer housing, and at least when the sliding cover slides to the open position or the closed position, the clamping protrusion abuts against the sliding cover.

[0012] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided on the substrate, and a guiding body is provided on the side of the sliding cover facing the substrate; the guiding body is slidably disposed in the sliding groove to form guiding for the sliding of the sliding cover.

[0013] Furthermore, two grooves are spacedly provided on the sliding cover; when the sliding cover slides to the open position, the clamping protrusion is clamped in one of the two grooves, and when the sliding cover slides to the closed position, the clamping protrusion is clamped in the other of the two grooves.

[0014] Furthermore, the sliding cover has a dial exposed in the camera window, and the dial is used to receive an external force to drive the sliding of the sliding cover.

[0015] Furthermore, the outer housing is snap-fitted on the bottom plate, and / or the camera is snap-fitted on the camera fixing seat.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages:

[0017] The assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera of the present utility model has the camera disposed inside the outer housing, and the camera collects images of the outside world through the camera window on the outer housing, which can provide good protection for the camera. By providing a slidable sliding cover at the camera window, the camera window can be conveniently opened or closed, protecting the privacy of the camera user while allowing the user to use the camera independently. The sliding cover is clamped in the open or closed position by a clamping projection, which can effectively prevent the sliding cover from sliding by itself and accidentally opening or closing the camera window, thus reducing the situation of accidental opening or closing of the camera window caused by the self-movement of the sliding cover.

[0018] In addition, a camera mounting bracket is provided on the bottom plate, and a sliding cover bracket is provided on the camera mounting bracket, providing good mounting conditions for the sliding cover and the camera, facilitating the installation of the camera and the sliding cover bracket in suitable positions. The camera mounting bracket is disposed on the side of the bottom plate facing away from the outer housing. The camera fixing seat of the camera mounting bracket and the substrate of the sliding cover bracket extend through the camera through hole into the inner cavity formed between the outer housing and the bottom plate. The camera is clamped on the camera fixing seat and is located in the inner cavity at a position corresponding to the camera window, which can reduce the space occupied by the camera mounting bracket in the inner cavity of the outer housing, thereby effectively reducing the design size of the outer housing.

[0019] Another object of the present utility model is to provide a vehicle, in which a camera is provided in the cab of the vehicle, and the camera adopts the assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera of the present utility model.

[0020] Furthermore, the camera is disposed on the A-pillar of the vehicle, and the A-pillar of the vehicle constitutes the base member. A speaker is also provided on the A-pillar of the vehicle, and the speaker is disposed in the inner cavity of the outer housing. Corresponding to the speaker, a speaker window is provided on the outer housing, and a speaker grille is provided in the speaker window.

[0021] The vehicle of the present utility model has the technical advantages of the above-mentioned assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera. At the same time, by disposing the speaker in the outer housing, the integrated installation of the speaker and the camera can be realized, which not only provides a suitable position and convenient installation conditions for the assembly of the camera and the speaker, but also facilitates the unified arrangement of the circuit wiring harness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings forming a part of the present utility model are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present utility model are used to explain the present utility model. The front-back, up-down and other orientation terms involved are only used to represent relative positional relationships and do not constitute any improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera according to the embodiment of the present utility model provided on the inner trim panel of the A-pillar;

[0024] Figure 2 is Figure 1 exploded view of each component shown;

[0025] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the outer cover, camera, sliding cover bracket and sliding cover according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 is Figure 3 schematic diagram of the structure of each component shown from the perspective directly facing the camera window;

[0027] Figure 5 is Figure 4 cross-sectional structure diagram of the part shown at A-A in

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly structure of the camera mounting bracket, sliding cover bracket, sliding cover and camera according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 is Figure 1 schematic diagram of the structure of each component shown from another perspective;

[0030] Figure 8 is Figure 7 schematic diagram of the partial disassembly and assembly structure of each component shown.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0032] 1, Inner trim panel of A-pillar; 10, Bottom plate; 100, Clamping hole; 101, Camera through hole; 102, Speaker through hole; 103, Second BOSS post;

[0033] 2, Outer cover; 20, Housing; 200, Latching tongue; 201, Speaker window; 202, Camera window; 203, Latching protrusion; 21, Speaker grille;

[0034] 3, Camera mounting bracket; 30, Camera fixing seat; 31, First BOSS post

[0035] 4, Speaker mounting bracket;

[0036] 5, Sliding cover bracket; 50, Connecting plate; 51, Base plate; 510, Slide groove; 52, Camera hole;

[0037] 6, Sliding cover; 60, Guide body; 61, Paddle; 62, Groove;

[0038] 7, Camera; 700, Lens; 8, Self-tapping screw. Detailed implementation manners

[0039] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0040] In the description of the present utility model, it should be stated that if terms indicating orientation or positional relationship such as "upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, inner, outer" appear, they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. Taking the vehicle described in the present utility model as an example, the orientation terms such as "upper, lower, left, right, front, rear" used in the embodiments are defined based on the up-down direction (also known as the height direction), left-right direction (also known as the width direction), and front-rear direction (also known as the length direction) of the vehicle. Specifically, in the drawings shown, the X direction is the front-rear direction of the vehicle, where the side pointed by the arrow is "front" and the opposite is "rear". The Y direction is the left-right direction of the vehicle, where the side pointed by the arrow is "left" and the opposite is "right". The Z direction is the up-down direction of the vehicle, where the side pointed by the arrow is "upper" and the opposite is "lower". "Inner and outer" are defined based on the contour of the corresponding component. For example, "inner" and "outer" defined based on the vehicle contour, the side closer to the middle of the vehicle contour is "inner", and vice versa.

[0041] In addition, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "connection components" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood in combination with specific situations. The limiting terms such as "first, second, A, B, C, D" that appear in the description of the present utility model are only used to distinguish similar features in different positions, attributions or uses, etc., in order to achieve the purpose of avoiding ambiguity and confusion in the description, rather than indicating or implying relative importance.

[0042] The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0043] Embodiment 1

[0044] This embodiment relates to an assembly structure of a vehicle-mounted camera, which can reduce the situation that the sliding cover 6 moves by itself and causes the camera window 202 to be accidentally opened or closed; an exemplary structure thereof is as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3as shown

[0045] Overall, the assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera includes a base member for carrying the installation of the camera 7, an outer cover 2 covering the outside of the camera 7, and a sliding cover 6. Among them, a camera window 202 is provided on the outer cover 2, the camera 7 is arranged corresponding to the camera window 202, the sliding cover 6 is arranged at the camera window 202, and the sliding cover 6 can slide between an open position for opening the camera window 202 and a closed position for covering the camera window 202. At the same time, a clamping protrusion 203 is provided on the base member and / or the outer cover 2, and the clamping protrusion 203 can clamp the sliding cover 6 in the open position or the closed position.

[0046] It should be noted that based on the above overall design concept, the technical solution of the present utility model can adopt a variety of different specific implementation structures, forms or configuration sequences. For example, the above clamping protrusion 203 can be provided on the outer cover 2, or on the base member, or clamping protrusions 203 can be provided on both the base member and the outer cover 2; the specific setting sequence, installation method, etc. of the outer cover 2, camera 7, sliding cover 6, etc. on the base member can also be flexibly adjusted. For parts required for the implementation of the overall solution but not involved in the above overall settings, reasonable and flexible designs can be made with reference to mature setting means in the art, actual situations during implementation, etc. The following specific implementation solutions of this embodiment are only one of the relatively better solutions among the many solutions that can be formed by the above various combinations and their variations. In actual implementation, those skilled in the art can make flexible adjustments and improvements in combination with actual situations. Obviously, the many solutions that can be formed by the above various specific form combinations and their variations, as well as the specific implementation solutions of this embodiment, are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0047] Specifically, in combination with Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 as shown, the base member of this embodiment includes a bottom plate 10 and a camera mounting bracket 3 fixedly connected to the side of the bottom plate 10 facing away from the outer cover 2; at the same time, an inner cavity is formed between the outer cover 2 and the bottom plate 10; a camera through hole 101 is provided on the bottom plate 10, and the camera mounting bracket 3 has a camera fixing seat 30 extending into the inner cavity through the camera through hole 101; the camera 7 is arranged on the camera fixing seat 30 and is located in the above-mentioned inner cavity, and the lens 700 of the camera 7 faces the camera window 202.

[0048] Obviously, the above bottom plate 10 can be a plate body at any part of the vehicle; for the sake of easy understanding, taking the camera 7 being arranged on the A-pillar of the vehicle as an example, when the camera 7 needs to be arranged in the cab, the above bottom plate 10 can be arranged on the A-pillar interior trim panel 1; as Figure 2As shown, in order to improve the assembly effect between the outer cover 2 and the A-pillar interior trim panel 1, and the external appearance of the A-pillar interior trim panel 1 after the outer cover 2 is assembled, a sunk groove can be formed on the A-pillar interior trim panel 1, and the bottom plate body of the sunk groove constitutes the above-mentioned bottom plate 10.

[0049] In addition, a sliding cover bracket 5 is also provided on the camera mounting bracket 3 of this embodiment. The sliding cover bracket 5 includes a connecting plate 50 fixedly connected to the camera mounting bracket 3 and a base plate 51 for carrying the sliding of the sliding cover 6. The base plate 51 extends into the inner cavity through the camera through-hole 101 and is located between the camera 7 and the camera window 202. And a camera hole 52 corresponding to the camera window 202 is provided on the base plate 51; a receiving space is left between the base plate 51 and the outer cover 2, and the sliding cover 6 is arranged in the receiving space.

[0050] Setting the base plate 51 of the sliding cover bracket 5 inside the camera window 202 and leaving a receiving space for the sliding of the sliding cover 6 between the base plate 51 and the inner wall of the outer cover 2 provides good position conditions for the sliding opening and closing of the sliding cover 6; when the sliding cover 6 slides to the closed position, it can cover both the camera window 202 and the camera hole 52 at the same time, thus blocking the lens 700 of the camera 7; when the sliding cover 6 slides to the open position, the lens 700 can collect external image information through the camera hole 52 and the camera window 202.

[0051] Based on the above settings, the camera mounting bracket 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 10, and the sliding cover bracket 5 is arranged on the camera mounting bracket 3, which provides good installation conditions for the setting of the sliding cover 6 and the camera 7, and is conducive to installing the camera 7 and the sliding cover bracket 5 in suitable positions. At the same time, since the camera mounting bracket 3 is arranged on the side of the bottom plate 10 facing away from the outer cover 2, the main part of the camera mounting bracket 3 does not occupy the space in the inner cavity of the outer cover 2. The camera fixing seat 30 of the camera mounting bracket 3 and the base plate 51 of the sliding cover bracket 5 can extend into the inner cavity formed between the outer cover 2 and the bottom plate 10 through the camera through-hole 101, and the camera 7 is clamped on the camera fixing seat 30 and located in the inner cavity, corresponding to the camera window 202, so that the design size of the outer cover 2 can be effectively reduced.

[0052] Of course, there are various choices for the installation method of the camera mounting bracket 3 on the bottom plate 10 and the connection method between the sliding cover bracket 5 and the camera mounting bracket 3. For example, a snap-fitting and fixing installation method can be adopted. Specifically, as Figure 2 and in combination with Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8As shown in the figure, two first BOSS posts 31 are spaced on the camera mounting bracket 3 of this embodiment, and the sliding cover bracket 5 is screwed and fixed on the two first BOSS posts 31 through two self-tapping screws 8; the part of the substrate 51 for carrying the sliding of the sliding cover 6 extends to the inner side of the camera window 202 in the inner cavity through the camera through-hole 101, so that the sliding cover 6 slides in the inner cavity, and can conveniently cover or open the camera window 202. The camera through-hole 101 on the bottom plate 10 is for the installation of the camera 7 and the routing of the wiring harness of the camera 7; the camera mounting bracket 3 is mounted and fixed on a plurality of second BOSS posts 103 on the side of the bottom plate 10 facing away from the outer housing 2, and the camera mounting bracket 3 is screwed and fixed on each second BOSS post 103 through a plurality of self-tapping screws 8 to complete the installation and fixation of the camera mounting bracket 3.

[0053] Based on the above settings, preferably, the clamping protrusion 203 of this embodiment is formed on the inner wall of the outer housing 2, and at least when the sliding cover 6 slides to the open position or the closed position, the clamping protrusion 203 can abut against the sliding cover 6. Specifically, two grooves 62 are spaced on the sliding cover 6 of this embodiment; when the sliding cover 6 slides to the open position, the clamping protrusion 203 is clamped in one of the two grooves 62, and when the sliding cover 6 slides to the closed position, the clamping protrusion 203 is clamped in the other of the two grooves 62.

[0054] It should be noted that based on the situation that the sliding cover 6 is located between the outer housing 2 and the substrate 51, by providing the clamping protrusion 203 on the inner wall of the outer housing 2, the sliding cover 6 can be conveniently pressed against the substrate 51 to generate a resistance to inhibit the self-sliding of the sliding cover 6. Of course, the clamping protrusion 203 can abut against the sliding cover 6 throughout the entire sliding process of the sliding cover 6 to generate a certain damping force during the entire sliding process of the sliding cover 6, so that the sliding cover 6 can stay steadily at any position. It is also possible to set the middle part of the sliding cover 6 lower, so that there is a certain gap between the sliding cover 6 and the clamping protrusion 203 during the sliding process of the sliding cover 6, and they only abut against each other when the sliding cover 6 reaches the open position or the closed position; this is beneficial to reducing the sliding resistance of the sliding cover 6.

[0055] However, in this embodiment, the above specific setting form is adopted, that is, corresponding to the open position and the closed position of the sliding cover 6, two grooves 62 are respectively provided at the parts where the sliding cover 6 abuts against the clamping protrusion 203 at the two extreme positions, so as to be clamped and matched with the clamping protrusion 203; the part of the sliding cover 6 between the two grooves 62 is correspondingly set lower to form a gap between the sliding cover 6 and the clamping protrusion 203 during the sliding process of the sliding cover 6, which can ensure the smoothness of the sliding process of the sliding cover 6. In this way, when the sliding cover 6 slides to the open position or the closed position, the clamping protrusion 203 can be inserted into the corresponding groove 62 to form a restriction on the self-sliding of the sliding cover 6, thus ensuring the reliable clamping effect of the clamping protrusion 203 on the sliding cover 6 at the two extreme positions.

[0056] There are of course many solutions for the sliding arrangement of the slide cover 6 on the slide cover bracket 5. For example, a guide groove can be formed on the slide cover bracket 5, and the slide cover 6 can be slidably arranged in the guide groove. Figure 6 As shown, a slide groove 510 is provided on the base plate 51, and a guide body 60 is provided on the side of the slide cover 6 facing the base plate 51; the guide body 60 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 510 to guide the slide cover 6. By arranging the slide groove 510 on the base plate 51 and cooperating with the guide body 60 arranged on the slide cover 6, the guiding property and smoothness of the slide cover 6 can be improved; preferably, two slide grooves 510 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart on the base plate 51, and two groups of guide bodies 60 are arranged on the slide cover 6 accordingly. Of course, the guide body 60 can adopt different structural forms such as a slider, a pin, etc.; the guide body 60 of this embodiment adopts the structural form of a pin.

[0057] In addition, in order to facilitate manual manipulation of the movement of the slide cover 6, the slide cover 6 of this embodiment has a paddle 61 exposed in the camera window 202, and the paddle 61 is used to withstand the external force to drive the slide cover 6 to slide. By arranging the paddle 61 on the slide cover 6, during the entire sliding process of the slide cover 6, it is ensured that the paddle 61 is always exposed in the camera window 202, and the paddle 61 can be conveniently moved by fingers to drive the slide cover 6 to slide and shift; the paddle 61 can be arranged at the edge of the slide cover 6, which is convenient for the moving operation and also minimizes the area occupied by the camera window 202. Accordingly, the camera window 202 does not need to be set too large, and when the slide cover 6 is in the open position, the paddle 61 located at the side of the camera window 202 will not block the lens 700.

[0058] The camera 7 can be fixed on the camera fixing seat 30 and the outer cover shell 2 on the bottom plate 10 by screws. However, preferably, the outer cover shell 2 of this embodiment is clamped on the bottom plate 10, and the camera 7 is also preferably fixed to the camera fixing seat 30 by clamping. Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of latching tongues 200 are arranged at intervals at the edge of the shell 20 of the outer cover shell 2. An equal number of mounting holes 100 are arranged on the bottom plate 10 corresponding to each latching tongue 200. Each latching tongue 200 is inserted into the corresponding mounting hole 100, so that the outer cover shell 2 can be fixed on the bottom plate 10 by being clamped. The installation of the outer cover shell 2 on the bottom plate 10 and the installation of the camera 7 on the camera mounting frame 3 are both clamped, which not only makes the assembly operation more convenient, but also facilitates the installation of the camera 7 and the outer cover shell 2 from the outside of the base member, thereby reducing the overall assembly operation difficulty of the assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera.

[0059] In summary, for the assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera in this embodiment, the camera 7 is disposed inside the outer housing 2, and the external image is collected through the camera window 202 on the outer housing 2, which can provide good protection for the camera 7. By providing a slidable sliding cover 6 at the camera window 202, the camera window 202 can be conveniently opened or closed. While protecting the privacy of the user of the camera 7, the camera 7 can also be used independently. The sliding cover 6 is clamped at the open position or the closed position by the clamping protrusion 203, which can effectively prevent the sliding cover 6 from sliding by itself and accidentally opening or closing the camera window 202, thereby reducing the situation where the sliding cover 6 moves by itself and causes the camera window 202 to be accidentally opened or closed.

[0060] Embodiment 2

[0061] This embodiment relates to a vehicle, in which a camera 7 is provided in the cab of the vehicle, and the camera 7 adopts the assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera provided in Embodiment 1; an exemplary structure thereof is as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , and Figure 7 , Figure 8 shown.

[0062] By providing the sliding cover 6, the camera window 202 can be conveniently opened or closed, which not only enables the flexible use of the camera 7 but also protects the personal privacy of the driver and passengers. For the sliding direction of the sliding cover 6, due to the existence of the clamping function of the clamping protrusion 203, it can be flexibly set, that is, it can be set to slide up and down or slide horizontally left and right, without worrying about the situation where the sliding cover 6 slides or slips by itself due to vehicle vibration.

[0063] In addition, when the camera 7 is disposed on the A-pillar of the vehicle, the A-pillar of the vehicle constitutes the base member described in Embodiment 1. Based on this, a speaker can also be provided on the A-pillar of the vehicle, and the speaker is disposed in the inner cavity of the outer housing 2. A sunk groove structure is formed on the A-pillar interior trim panel 1 of this embodiment, and the bottom plate of the sunk groove constitutes the bottom plate 10 described in Embodiment 1. Both the camera 7 and the speaker are disposed in the inner cavity formed between the outer housing 2 and the bottom plate 10.

[0064] Accordingly, on the side of the bottom plate 10 of this embodiment facing away from the outer housing 2, a speaker mounting bracket 4 is also fixedly installed. The speaker mounting bracket 4 is also fastened to the second BOSS post 103 provided on the bottom plate 10 by self-tapping screws 8. At the same time, a speaker through-hole 102 is formed in the bottom plate 10, and the part of the speaker mounting bracket 4 for fixedly installing the speaker extends into the inner cavity through the speaker through-hole 102. In this way, the installation of the speaker on the speaker mounting bracket 4 can be completed from the outside of the A-pillar interior trim 1. Corresponding to the speaker, a speaker window 201 is also provided on the housing 20 of the outer housing 2, and a speaker grille 21 is provided in the speaker window 201. By arranging the speaker inside the outer housing 2 at the same time, the integrated installation of the speaker and the camera 7 can be realized, which not only provides a suitable position and convenient installation conditions for the assembly of the camera 7 and the speaker, but also facilitates the unified layout of the circuit harnesses.

[0065] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The detailed explanations of the configuration, specific examples of the structural settings, or the descriptions of the assembly and connection methods are all for the need of full disclosure, so that those skilled in the art can better implement the present invention, rather than being used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembly structure of a vehicle-mounted camera, characterized in that: It comprises a base member for supporting the installation of a camera (7), an outer cover shell (2) arranged outside the camera (7), and a sliding cover (6); The outer housing (2) is provided with a camera window (202), the camera (7) is arranged corresponding to the camera window (202), the sliding cover (6) is arranged at the camera window (202), and the sliding cover (6) is capable of sliding between an open position for opening the camera window (202) and a closed position for covering the camera window (202); A locking protrusion (203) is provided on the base member and / or the outer cover shell (2), and the locking protrusion (203) can lock the sliding cover (6) in the open position or the closed position.

2. The assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base member comprises a base plate (10) and a camera mounting frame (3) fixedly connected to a side of the base plate (10) facing away from the outer housing (2), and an inner cavity is formed between the outer housing (2) and the base plate (10); The bottom plate (10) is provided with a camera through hole (101), the camera mounting frame (3) has a camera fixing seat (30) extending into the inner cavity through the camera through hole (101), and the camera (7) is arranged on the camera fixing seat (30).

3. The assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera according to claim 2, characterized in that: The camera mounting frame (3) is provided with a sliding cover bracket (5), and the sliding cover bracket (5) comprises a connecting plate (50) fixedly connected to the camera mounting frame (3), and a base plate (51) used for supporting the sliding cover (6) to slide; The substrate (51) extends into the inner cavity through the camera via hole (101) and is located between the camera (7) and the camera window (202), and a camera hole (52) corresponding to the camera window (202) is provided on the substrate (51); An accommodating space is reserved between the base plate (51) and the outer cover shell (2), and the sliding cover (6) is arranged in the accommodating space.

4. The assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking protrusion (203) is formed on the inner wall of the outer cover shell (2), and at least when the sliding cover (6) slides to the open position or the closed position, the locking protrusion (203) abuts against the sliding cover (6).

5. The assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base plate (51) is provided with a slide groove (510), and the side of the slide cover (6) facing the base plate (51) is provided with a guide body (60); the guide body (60) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (510) to form a guide for the sliding of the slide cover (6).

6. The assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two grooves (62) are arranged at intervals on the sliding cover (6); when the sliding cover (6) slides to the open position, the locking protrusion (203) is locked in one of the two grooves (62); when the sliding cover (6) slides to the closed position, the locking protrusion (203) is locked in the other of the two grooves (62).

7. The assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The sliding cover (6) has a paddle (61) exposed in the camera window (202), and the paddle (61) is used to withstand the movement of an external force to drive the sliding cover (6) to slide.

8. The assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The outer cover shell (2) is clamped on the bottom plate (10), and / or the camera (7) is clamped on the camera fixing seat (30).

9. A vehicle, characterized in that: A camera (7) is provided in the driving cab of the vehicle, and the camera (7) adopts the assembly structure of the vehicle-mounted camera according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. The vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that: The camera (7) is arranged on the A-pillar of the automobile, and the A-pillar of the automobile constitutes the basic component; A speaker is also provided on the A-pillar of the automobile, and the speaker is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer cover shell (2); corresponding to the speaker, a speaker window (201) is provided on the outer cover shell (2), and a speaker grille (21) is provided in the speaker window (201).

Images