Pile turning machine for processing bio-organic fertilizer
By designing a combination of driving telescopic rods and positioning rods in the stacker, the problem that the stacker is difficult to ensure the position of the throwing part when the biocompost is piled up thickly is solved, and the comprehensive throwing treatment of biological fertilizers is achieved, which improves the use efficiency and safety of the stacker.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421606460.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-09
AI Technical Summary
When the biocompost is piled thicker, it is difficult to ensure that the rolling parts are at the bottom position, resulting in displacement and compression of the rolling parts, affecting the comprehensive rolling and throwing treatment of the biocompost.
A flip-fill machine including a chassis and a mounting frame is designed. By driving the cooperation of the telescopic rod and the positioning rod, the position of the flip-fill can be adjusted, and the flip-fill is kept vertical when lowering through the support of the spring, ensuring that the lowering height of the flip-fill is consistent in the biofertilizer.
The comprehensive flip-fill processing of flip-fill parts in biological fertilizer is realized, avoiding the shift and extrusion of flip-fill parts, and improving the efficiency and safety of flip-fill machines.
Smart Images
Figure CN223016723U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of biological fertilizer processing, and in particular relates to a compost turning machine for biological organic fertilizer processing. Background Art
[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer processing usually requires composting and fermentation of organic materials. This process requires regular turning of the compost to promote ventilation and mixing, and promote the growth and fermentation of microorganisms in the organic materials. Compost turners play an important role in this process. Compost turners are usually mechanical equipment used to turn, mix and stack organic materials.
[0003] The existing compost turning machine turns the biofertilizer by means of a rotating turning piece. When the biofertilizer is accumulated in a pool, it has a certain depth. When the biofertilizer needs to be turned over and over, the turning piece needs to be lowered to the bottom of the biofertilizer. However, since the biofertilizer covers the turning piece, it is difficult to judge its position. When it is lowered, the turning end is not perpendicular to the ground, which makes it easy for the compost turning piece to move to a height that affects the rotation of its outer end. At the same time, it is easy to squeeze one end of the turning end, which affects the device's ability to turn over and over the biofertilizer. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a compost turning machine for processing biological organic fertilizer, which solves the problem that the existing compost turning device is inconvenient to ensure that the turning piece is at the bottom when the biological fertilizer is piled thickly.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: it comprises a base frame and a mounting frame, the inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the bottom end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a driving telescopic rod, the driving end of the driving telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, a turning piece is installed at the bottom of the supporting frame, the outer wall of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with an upper limit plate, a mounting hole is provided on the upper limit plate, a mounting block is snap-connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole, a clearance hole is provided on the mounting block, a positioning rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the clearance hole, a circular plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the positioning rod, a spring is fixedly connected between the circular plate and the mounting block, and the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod.
[0006] Wherein, a mounting rod is installed at the bottom of the base frame, two ends of the mounting rod pass through the bottom of the base frame, and two ends of the mounting rod are rotatably connected with pulleys.
[0007] Among them, the base frame and the inner wall of the mounting frame are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, sliding rods are fixedly connected between the fixed blocks, and sliding blocks are fixedly connected with sliding blocks on both sides of the support frame. The sliding blocks are provided with sliding holes matching the sliding rods.
[0008] Among them, a driving component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame, the driving end of the driving component is fixedly connected to one end of the turning piece, a lower limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis, and the lower limiting plate is slidably connected to the positioning rod.
[0009] Among them, through holes communicating with each other are formed in the upper limiting plate and the mounting block, and the through holes are connected by a clamping block.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the overall driving of the support frame can be realized by driving the telescopic rod, so that the position of the turning piece can be adjusted. Then, the positioning rod can slide on the mounting block and can be supported on the ground under the support of the spring, so that the lowering height of the turning piece can be judged according to the position of the positioning rod on the upper limiting plate fixedly connected to the support frame. When the turning piece moves downward in the biological fertilizer, the rotating range position of the turning end of the turning piece can be close to the ground, so as to perform a comprehensive turning and throwing treatment on the biological fertilizer.
[0011] Parts not involved in this device are the same as the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the chassis in the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate in the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A.
[0016] In the figure: 1, chassis; 11, mounting frame; 12, mounting rod; 13, pulley; 2, fixing plate; 21, driving telescopic rod; 22, support frame; 23, driving component; 24, turning piece; 3, fixing block; 31, slider; 32, sliding hole; 33, sliding rod; 4, lower limiting plate; 41, upper limiting plate; 42, mounting hole; 43, mounting block; 431, relief hole; 44, positioning rod; 441, spring; 442, round plate; 45, through hole; 451, clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0017] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides the following technical solutions: it includes a base frame 1 and a mounting frame 11, the inner wall of the mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 2, the bottom end of the fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a driving telescopic rod 21, the driving end of the driving telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 22, a turning piece 24 is installed at the bottom of the supporting frame 22, the outer wall of the supporting frame 22 is fixedly connected with an upper limit plate 41, a mounting hole 42 is provided on the upper limit plate 41, a mounting block 43 is snap-connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole 42, a clearance hole 431 is provided on the mounting block 43, a positioning rod 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clearance hole 431, a circular plate 442 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning rod 44, a spring 441 is fixedly connected between the circular plate 442 and the mounting block 43, and the spring 441 is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod 44.
[0018] In this embodiment: The chassis 1 is the carrier of the loading device. The mounting frame 11 fixedly connected to the chassis 1 is used to provide a mounting surface for the fixed plate 2. The driving telescopic rod 21 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate 2 can drive the support frame 22 in the mounting frame 11, so that the whole support frame 22 can move up and down within the mounting frame 11 and the chassis 1, enabling the turning piece 24 installed at the bottom of the support frame 22 to adjust its height up and down. Thus, when the turning piece 24 slides downward, one end of the turning end of the turning piece 24 can be pushed to a position close to the ground surface, so that the device can achieve a comprehensive turning effect on the biological fertilizer. When the support frame 22 is pushed downward, due to the rotational movement of the turning end installed on the outer wall of the turning piece 24, when the turning end is not perpendicular to the ground, it is easy for the turning piece 24 to be displaced to a height that affects the rotation of its outer end, which is not conducive to the safe operation of the device. And directly perpendicular to the external turning end, when the driving telescopic rod 21 pushes the support frame 22, it is easy for one end of the turning end to be squeezed on the ground, affecting its safe use. At the same time, the biological fertilizer is piled up on the ground, making it difficult to ensure the height position of several turning ends fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turning piece 24, resulting in the inconvenience for the user to lower the turning piece 24 to an appropriate position. Therefore, in order to prevent one end of the turning piece 24 from being pushed to a higher or lower position, before the device is operated, the mounting block 43 can be installed on the inner wall of the mounting hole 42. At this time, the mounting block 43 is engaged in the mounting hole 42. The relief hole 431 opened on the mounting block 43 can be used to install the positioning rod 44. The circular plate 442 fixedly connected to the top end of the positioning rod 44 provides a mounting surface for the top end of the spring 441, so that the spring 441 is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod 44 and fixed to the circular plate 442 at one end and the end face of the mounting block 43 at the other end. Thus, under the downward pressure of the spring 441, when the support frame 22 moves downward, since the bottom end of the positioning rod 44 is supported by the spring 441 and protrudes from the bottom of the outer end of the turning piece 24, the bottom end of the positioning rod 44 can support on the ground after passing through the biological fertilizer in advance. When the support frame 22 continues to move downward and the position of the positioning rod 44 no longer moves downward, at this time, according to the fixed length of the positioning rod 44 and the horizontal height between the top end position of the support frame 22 and the positioning rod 44, the position of one end of the turning end installed on the outer wall of the turning piece 24 can be judged. Thus, when the turning piece 24 moves downward within the biological fertilizer, the rotation range position of the turning end of the turning piece 24 can be in a position close to the ground, so as to conduct a comprehensive turning treatment on the biological fertilizer. After the position of the turning piece 24 is adjusted, at this time, the mounting block 43 can be separated from the mounting hole 42 to prevent the positioning rod 44 from contacting the ground and affecting the displacement of the device on the biological fertilizer.
[0019] The bottom of the chassis 1 is installed with a mounting rod 12. Both ends of the mounting rod 12 penetrate through the bottom of the chassis 1, and pulleys 13 are rotatably connected to both ends of the mounting rod 12. The mounting rod 12 installed at the bottom of the chassis 1 is used to install the pulleys 13, so as to reduce the friction when the chassis 1 moves on the wall of the biological fertilizer pool.
[0020] Fixed blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both the chassis 1 and the mounting frame 11. A sliding rod 33 is fixedly connected between the fixed blocks 3. Sliders 31 are fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame 22. Slide holes 32 matching the sliding rod 33 are formed in the sliders 31. The fixed blocks 3 fixed to the inner walls of the chassis 1 and the mounting frame 11 are used to install the sliding rod 33. The sliding rod 33 is connected to the slider 31 fixedly connected to the support frame 22, so that the slide hole 32 formed in the slider 31 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 33, enabling the support frame 22 to move horizontally up and down, and avoiding deviation in the position judgment of the turning member 24.
[0021] A driving component 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame 22. The driving end of the driving component 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the turning member 24. A lower limit plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis 1. The lower limit plate 4 is slidably connected to the positioning rod 44. The driving component 23 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame 22 is used to drive the turning member 24. The lower limit plate 4 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis 1 is used to limit the up and down displacement of the positioning rod 44, ensuring that the positioning rod 44 vertically penetrates into the biological fertilizer.
[0022] The upper limit plate 41 and the mounting block 43 are provided with communicating card holes 45. The card holes 45 are connected by a card block 451. The card holes 45 are used to fix the mounting block 43 in the mounting hole 42 after the card block 451 is inserted, and at the same time facilitate the staff to separate the card block 451 from the card hole 45, enabling the mounting block 43 and the positioning rod 44 to be separated.
[0023] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when it is necessary to move the turning member 24 downward to the biofertilizer to turn the biofertilizer, the mounting block 43 can be engaged in the mounting hole 42, so that the positioning rod 44 sliding on the clearance hole 431 can protrude from the bottom of the outer end of the turning member 24 under the downward pressure of the spring 441, and the bottom end of the positioning rod 44 can pass through the biofertilizer in advance and be supported on the ground. When the support frame 22 continues to move downward and the positioning rod 44 is no longer moved downward, the positioning rod 44 can be fixed according to the length of the positioning rod 44. The position of one end of the turning end installed on the outer wall of the pile-turning member 24 is determined according to the top position of the support frame 22 and the horizontal height of the positioning rod 44, so that when the pile-turning member 24 is in the biological fertilizer and moves downward, the turning end of the pile-turning member 24 can be rotated to a position close to the ground, thereby performing a comprehensive turning and throwing treatment on the biological fertilizer. After the position of the pile-turning member 24 is adjusted, the mounting block 43 can be separated from the mounting hole 42 to prevent the positioning rod 44 from contacting the ground and affecting the displacement of the device on the biological fertilizer.
Claims
1. A compost turning machine for processing bio-organic fertilizer, comprising a base frame (1) and a mounting frame (11), characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting frame (11) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (2), the bottom end of the fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a driving telescopic rod (21), the driving end of the driving telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (22), the bottom of the supporting frame (22) is provided with a stack turning piece (24), the outer wall of the supporting frame (22) is fixedly connected with an upper limit plate (41), the upper limit plate (41) is provided with a mounting hole (42), the inner wall of the mounting hole (42) is snap-connected with a mounting block (43), the mounting block (43) is provided with a clearance hole (431), the inner wall of the clearance hole (431) is slidably connected with a positioning rod (44), the top end of the positioning rod (44) is fixedly connected with a circular plate (442), a spring (441) is fixedly connected between the circular plate (442) and the mounting block (43), and the spring (441) is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod (44).
2. A compost turning machine for processing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting rod (12) is installed at the bottom of the base frame (1), two ends of the mounting rod (12) pass through the bottom of the base frame (1), and two ends of the mounting rod (12) are rotatably connected to pulleys (13).
3. A compost turning machine for processing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base frame (1) and the inner wall of the mounting frame (11) are both fixedly connected with fixed blocks (3), and sliding rods (33) are fixedly connected between the fixed blocks (3). Sliding blocks (31) are fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame (22), and sliding holes (32) matching the sliding rods (33) are provided on the sliding blocks (31).
4. A compost turning machine for processing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support frame (22) is fixedly connected to a driving assembly (23), a driving end of the driving assembly (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the stack turning member (24), and the inner wall of the base frame (1) is fixedly connected to a lower limit plate (4), and the lower limit plate (4) is slidably connected to the positioning rod (44).
5. A compost turning machine for processing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper limit plate (41) and the mounting block (43) are provided with communicating clamping holes (45), and the clamping holes (45) are connected via a clamping block (451).