Forest land sanitation cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a woodland sanitary cleaning device which is characterized in that a crushing assembly is arranged outside a loading body, one end, close to the loading body, of a crushing tank is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, the outside of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a fourth motor, one end, away from the crushing tank, of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with an extrusion tank, and the extrusion tank is fixedly connected with the loading body; according to the device, double crushing is conducted through the crushing roller and the crushing assembly, branches and fallen leaves which are difficult to crush are further crushed, then pressure is given to residues through the extrusion assembly, the residues are stressed to deform, the size of the residues is reduced, and therefore better storage is facilitated; and then residues and clods attached to the inner wall of the extrusion tank are cleaned through a cleaner on the extrusion assembly, so that the cleaning time is greatly shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a forest land sanitation cleaning device. Background Technique

[0002] Forest land refers to the land where arbors, bamboos, and shrubs grow, as well as the land where mangroves grow along the coast. It mainly includes slash, that is, logging slash, burned slash, and other lands where underbrush grows; forest roads, nurseries, logging areas, seed orchards, mother forests, experimental plots, habitats of wild animals, etc. belonging to forest management units. Therefore, forest land sanitation cleaning is of irreplaceable importance for maintaining the cleanliness of the forest land environment, reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases, and maintaining ecological balance.

[0003] Common cleaning devices are mostly handheld. The cleaning effect and speed are limited by the operator's ability. It is difficult to effectively break fallen leaves and branches, which is insufficient to meet the requirements of large gardens and farms. Moreover, the residues after crushing cannot be quickly collected and processed, and it is not convenient to collect, resulting in environmental pollution. Therefore, a forest land sanitation cleaning device is proposed to facilitate the rapid and effective collection and cleaning of branches and fallen leaves. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantages in the prior art that it is inconvenient to fully break branches and fallen leaves and not convenient for collection and storage, and to propose a forest land sanitation cleaning device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A forest land sanitation cleaning device includes a carrier. A crushing component is arranged outside the carrier. The crushing component includes a suction pipe, an air extraction pipe, an air extraction pump and a crushing tank arranged outside the carrier. One end of the crushing tank close to the carrier is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe. A fourth motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying pipe. The end of the output shaft of the fourth motor extending to the inside of the crushing tank is fixedly connected with a spiral blade frame. The end of the conveying pipe far from the crushing tank is fixedly connected with an extrusion tank, and the extrusion tank is fixedly connected with the carrier. An extrusion component is arranged inside the extrusion tank. The extrusion component includes a second motor, a telescopic rod and an extrusion plate arranged inside the extrusion tank. A third motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the carrier. Support plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outside of the carrier. The support plates are rotationally connected with the third motor. One end of the carrier close to the third motor is rotationally connected with a crushing drum. A belt is sleeved between the crushing drum and the third motor. Spike teeth are fixedly connected to one side of the carrier close to the crushing drum. An arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the spike teeth.

[0007] The above technical solution further includes: suction pipes, air extraction pipes and a first motor are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing tank. An air extraction pump is fixedly connected to one end of the air extraction pipe close to the carrier, and the air extraction pump is fixedly connected to the carrier. The output shaft of the first motor extends to the inner end of the crushing tank and is fixedly connected with a rotating knife, which further crushes the difficult-to-crush branches and leaves, facilitating subsequent extrusion and reducing their storage area.

[0008] The output shaft of the second motor extends to the inner end of the extrusion tank and is equipped with a telescopic rod. A threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the telescopic rod. An extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod. A movable block is slidably connected to the surface of the threaded rod. A plurality of connecting rods are rotatably connected to the outside of the movable block. One end of each connecting rod away from the movable block is fixedly connected with a cleaner, and the cleaner is slidably connected to the extrusion plate, which facilitates extruding the crushed residue, thereby increasing the storage area and improving work efficiency. It can also clean the residue attached to the inside of the extrusion tank, saving labor costs.

[0009] One end of the carrier away from the extrusion tank is provided with a handrail, and the carrier is fixedly connected to the handrail. The carrier is rotatably connected with wheels, and the wheels are arranged at equal intervals on both sides of the carrier. A rotating knife is arranged outside the extrusion tank, which is convenient for manual movement.

[0010] The number of spike teeth is multiple, and the spike teeth are arranged at equal intervals on one side of the carrier.

[0011] The number of cleaners is multiple, and they are arranged at equal intervals in a circle inside the extrusion plate.

[0012] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In the present utility model, after pushing the handrail, the fallen leaves and branches in front are crushed by the crushing roller, which is convenient for the suction pipe to suck them into the crushing tank. Inside the crushing tank, they are further crushed by the rotating knife. The difficult-to-crush branches and leaves are further crushed, and after two times of crushing, the branches and leaves are crushed more thoroughly, facilitating subsequent extrusion and reducing their storage area, and being convenient for subsequent dumping.

[0014] 2. In the present utility model, the crushed residue is transported to the inside of the extrusion tank through the spiral blade frame inside the conveying pipe. Then, through the extrusion assembly, pressure is applied to the residue to make it deform under force and reduce its volume, thereby facilitating better storage. When the residue is about to be full, the worker can pull and separate the extrusion tank for dumping, which is convenient for subsequent collection and cleaning. Then, the cleaner on the extrusion assembly is used to clean the residue mud blocks attached to the inner wall of the extrusion tank, greatly reducing the cleaning time and improving work efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1The first overall structural schematic diagram of a forest land sanitation cleaning device proposed by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a forest land sanitation cleaning device in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The second overall structural schematic diagram of a forest land sanitation cleaning device in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The third overall structural schematic diagram of a forest land sanitation cleaning device in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 The fourth overall structural schematic diagram of a forest land sanitation cleaning device in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 The fifth overall structural schematic diagram of a forest land sanitation cleaning device in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 It is Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in

[0022] In the figure: 1, carrier; 2, handrail; 3, crushing tank; 4, conveying pipe; 5, extrusion tank; 6, first motor; 7, second motor; 8, suction pipe; 9, exhaust pipe; 10, exhaust pump; 11, support plate; 12, belt; 13, spike teeth; 14, crushing drum; 15, wheel; 16, rotating knife; 17, arc plate; 18, third motor; 19, spiral blade frame; 20, fourth motor; 21, telescopic rod; 22, threaded rod; 23, movable block; 24, connecting rod; 25, spring; 26, cleaner; 27, extrusion plate. Specific embodiments

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] As Figures 1-7As shown in the figure, a forest land sanitation cleaning device proposed by the utility model includes a carrier 1. A crushing component is arranged outside the carrier 1. The crushing component includes a suction pipe 8, an air extraction pipe 9, an air extraction pump 10 and a crushing tank 3 arranged outside the carrier 1. One end of the crushing tank 3 close to the carrier 1 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 4. A fourth motor 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying pipe 4. The end of the output shaft of the fourth motor 20 extending to the inside of the crushing tank 3 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade frame 19. The end of the conveying pipe 4 far from the crushing tank 3 is fixedly connected with an extrusion tank 5, and the extrusion tank 5 is fixedly connected with the carrier 1. An extrusion component is arranged inside the extrusion tank 5. The extrusion component includes a second motor 7, a telescopic rod 21 and an extrusion plate 27 arranged inside the extrusion tank 5. A third motor 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the carrier 1. Support plates 11 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outside of the carrier 1. The support plates 11 are rotationally connected with the third motor 18. One end of the carrier 1 close to the third motor 18 is rotationally connected with a crushing roller 14. A belt 12 is sleeved between the crushing roller 14 and the third motor 18. A nail tooth 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the carrier 1 close to the crushing roller 14. An arc plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the nail tooth 13. A suction pipe 8, an air extraction pipe 9 and a first motor 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing tank 3. The air extraction pipe 9 is fixedly connected with an air extraction pump 10 at one end close to the carrier 1, and the air extraction pump 10 is fixedly connected with the carrier 1. The end of the output shaft of the first motor 6 extending to the inside of the crushing tank 3 is fixedly connected with a rotary cutter 16.

[0026] In this embodiment, first, hold the handrail 2 and push the carrier 1 forward to move towards the fallen leaves and branches. Turn on the third motor 18 so that the belt 12 on the third motor 18 drives the crushing roller 14 to rotate at a high speed. When the nail teeth 13 contact the branches and leaves, the fallen leaves are initially collected and brought onto the crushing roller 14. At this time, the high-speed rotation of the crushing roller 14 will be squeezed and broken by the arc plate 17, and the fallen leaves and branches are crushed for the first time. Then, push the carrier 1 to move again so that the trapezoidal opening below the suction pipe 8 is aligned with the residue. Turn on the air extraction pump 10 to generate suction through the air extraction pipe 9 and the suction pipe 8, and suck the residue into the crushing tank 3. Start the first motor 6 to make the multiple groups of rotary cutters 16 below rotate and crush, realizing the secondary crushing treatment of the residue, making the crushing more thorough, facilitating the reduction of the occupied area and the subsequent extrusion process.

[0027] Embodiment 2

[0028] As Figures 1-7As shown, based on the first embodiment, an extrusion assembly is provided inside the extrusion tank 5. The extrusion assembly includes a second motor 7, a telescopic rod 21, and an extrusion plate 27 disposed inside the extrusion tank 5. A third motor 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the carrier 1. Support plates 11 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outside of the carrier 1. A rotating connection is provided between the support plate 11 and the third motor 18. A crushing drum 14 is rotatably connected to one end of the carrier 1 close to the third motor 18. A belt 12 is commonly sleeved between the crushing drum 14 and the third motor 18. Spike teeth 13 are fixedly connected to one side of the carrier 1 close to the crushing drum 14. An arc plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the spike teeth 13. The output shaft of the second motor 7 extends to the inner end of the extrusion tank 5 and is provided with a telescopic rod 21. A threaded rod 22 is threadedly connected inside the telescopic rod 21. An extrusion plate 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 22. A movable block 23 is slidably connected to the surface of the threaded rod 22. A spring 25 is provided outside the movable block 23. A plurality of connecting rods 24 are rotatably connected to the outside of the movable block 23. One end of each connecting rod 24 away from the movable block 23 is fixedly connected with a cleaner 26. The cleaner 26 is slidably connected with the extrusion plate 27.

[0029] In this embodiment, the crushed residue will fall below the crushing tank 3. At this time, by starting the fourth motor 20 to drive the spiral blade frame 19 to rotate, the residue is transported to the inside of the extrusion tank 5 through the conveying pipe 4. The telescopic rod 21 is pushed to drive the threaded rod 22 to move downward, so that the lowermost extrusion plate 27 extrudes the residue. The residue is deformed by the force and its volume will be greatly reduced, so as to achieve the effect of being collected multiple times. When the extrusion tank 5 is about to be filled, the rotary knife 16 can be pulled to separate the extrusion tank 5 to dump the residue. For the residue and soil adhering to the inner wall of the extrusion tank 5, by starting the second motor 7 to drive the threaded rod 22 to rotate, the movable block 23 sliding on the threaded rod 22 will move downward to squeeze the spring 25 and deform it, so that the height of the movable block 23 cannot be restricted. A plurality of connecting rods 24 movably connected to the outside of the movable block 23 will move downward, driving a plurality of cleaners 26 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rods 24 to slide inside the extrusion plate 27 until they reach close to the inner wall of the extrusion tank 5, so as to clean the inner wall of the extrusion tank 5 and greatly improve the working efficiency.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forest land sanitation cleaning device, comprising a carrier (1), characterized in that: A crushing assembly is arranged outside the loading body (1), and the crushing assembly comprises a suction pipe (8), an air suction pipe (9), an air suction pump (10) and a crushing tank (3) arranged outside the loading body (1); the crushing tank (3) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (4) at one end close to the loading body (1); the conveying pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a fourth motor (20) at the outside; the output shaft of the fourth motor (20) extends to the end inside the crushing tank (3) and is fixedly connected to a spiral blade rack (19); the conveying pipe (4) is fixedly connected to an extrusion tank (5) at one end away from the crushing tank (3); and the extrusion tank (5) is fixedly connected to the loading body (1); An extrusion assembly is arranged inside the extrusion tank (5), and the extrusion assembly comprises a second motor (7) arranged inside the extrusion tank (5), a telescopic rod (21) and an extrusion plate (27); the outside of the loading body (1) is fixedly connected to a third motor (18); the outside of the loading body (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a support plate (11); the support plate (11) and the third motor (18) are rotatably connected; one end of the loading body (1) close to the third motor (18) is rotatably connected to a crushing drum (14); a belt (12) is commonly provided between the crushing drum (14) and the third motor (18); one side of the loading body (1) close to the crushing drum (14) is fixedly connected to a spike tooth (13); the outside of the spike tooth (13) is fixedly connected to an arc plate (17).

2. A forest land sanitation cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the crushing tank (3) is respectively fixedly connected with a suction pipe (8), an exhaust pipe (9) and a first motor (6); the exhaust pipe (9) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pump (10) at one end close to the loading body (1), and the exhaust pump (10) is fixedly connected to the loading body (1); the output shaft of the first motor (6) extends to the inner end of the crushing tank (3) and is fixedly connected with a rotating knife (16).

3. A forest land sanitation cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the second motor (7) extends to the inner end of the squeeze tank (5) and is provided with a telescopic rod (21); the inner thread of the telescopic rod (21) is connected to a threaded rod (22); the outer surface of the threaded rod (22) is fixedly connected to an squeeze plate (27); the surface of the threaded rod (22) is slidably connected to a movable block (23); a spring (25) is arranged on the outer surface of the movable block (23); the outer surface of the movable block (23) is rotatably connected to a plurality of connecting rods (24); one end of the connecting rod (24) away from the movable block (23) is fixedly connected to a cleaner (26); and the cleaner (26) is slidably connected to the squeeze plate (27).

4. A forest land sanitation cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handrail (2) is provided at one end of the loading body (1) away from the squeezing tank (5), and the loading body (1) and the handrail (2) are fixedly connected. The loading body (1) is rotatably connected to wheels (15), and the wheels (15) are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the loading body (1). A rotating knife (16) is provided outside the squeezing tank (5).

5. The forest land sanitation cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the spike teeth (13) is multiple groups, and the spike teeth (13) are arranged equidistantly and distributed on one side of the loading body (1).

6. A forest land sanitation cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaners (26) are provided in multiple groups and are arranged equidistantly around the periphery and distributed inside the extrusion plate (27).

Images