Water conservancy protection slope structure
By designing a water conservancy protection slope structure with detachable support frame and curved buffer side plate, the problem of traditional structures being easily washed out during flood control is solved, and the flexible installation and high stability of the structure are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421863230.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
The traditional water conservancy protection slope structure is easily washed away by water flow during flood control, resulting in damage to the water barrier structure and affecting the flood control effect.
A water conservancy protective slope structure is designed, including a detachable support frame and curved buffer side panels. The support frame is flexiblely installed through the sliding frame and linear drive assembly, and the arc-shaped buffer side plates reduce the impact of the water flow.
This structure can be flexibly installed in the position to be blocked, and the arc-shaped buffer side plate effectively reduces the impact of the water flow, improving the stability and impact resistance of the structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN223017542U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a water conservancy protection slope structure. Background Art
[0002] The traditional water conservancy protection slope structure mainly uses a concrete base as the water retaining main body, which is fixed at a certain position to block the water flow at this position. During flood control, the water flow may wash away the water retaining structure, and the water flow flows out from the damaged position, causing damage to the downstream buildings or land. At this time, a water retaining structure that is convenient to install is needed to quickly block the washed-away position and act as a temporary water retaining structure.
[0003] Therefore, a water conservancy protection slope structure that solves the above problems is needed. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The utility model provides a water conservancy protection slope structure, which is flexibly installed and can be installed at the position to be water-retained for flood control operations. At the same time, arc-shaped buffer side plates are arranged on both sides of the structure, reducing the impact of water flow on the structure and improving the stability of the structure.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is realized as follows:
[0006] The water conservancy protection slope structure includes a support frame, and the support frame includes a pair of first support rods and second support rods arranged along the Y-axis direction. Both of the second support rods are arranged below the two first support rods. Two first connecting rods are fixedly installed between the two first support rods, and two second connecting rods are fixedly installed between the two second support rods;
[0007] A number of first water retaining cylinders and a sliding frame are detachably installed between the two first support rods. The sliding frame is slidably installed between the two first support rods along the X-axis direction. The sliding frame is connected with a linear driving component. A number of second water retaining cylinders for blocking the water flow between two adjacent first water retaining cylinders are slidably installed on the sliding frame along the Y-axis direction. Each first water retaining cylinder and second water retaining cylinder is arranged along the Z-axis. A counterweight base is detachably installed at the bottom of each first water retaining cylinder and second water retaining cylinder. A fixed bottom plate is fixedly installed between the two second connecting rods. The fixed bottom plate is arranged below the first water retaining cylinder. A number of limiting grooves for limiting the counterweight base are arranged on the fixed bottom plate. An arc-shaped buffer side plate for reducing the impact force of water flow is slidably installed between each first support rod and the adjacent second support rod.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution, two right-angle folding plates and a first fixing plate are fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of each of the first water retaining cylinders. A positioning plate is fixedly installed on each of the right-angle folding plates. A positioning groove is formed between each of the right-angle folding plates and the corresponding positioning plate. Each of the positioning grooves is adapted to one of the first support rods. A first positioning bolt is threadedly installed between each of the right-angle folding plates and the first support rod. A first adjustable mounting plate is fixedly installed between each of the first fixing plates and the other first support rod through a second positioning bolt. A first adjustment groove is provided on each of the first adjustable mounting plates.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the sliding frame includes a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod arranged along the Y-axis direction. The first sliding rod is slidably mounted on the two first connecting rods along the X-axis direction. The second sliding rod is slidably mounted on the two second connecting rods along the X-axis direction. The length of the second sliding rod is less than the distance between the two first connecting rods. Two third connecting rods are fixedly installed between the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod. Both of the third connecting rods are arranged between the two first connecting rods;
[0010] A first guide sleeve and a second guide sleeve are fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of each of the second water retaining cylinders. Each of the first guide sleeves is sleeved on the first sliding rod. Each of the second guide sleeves is sleeved on the second sliding rod. A guide sleeve fixing bolt is threadedly installed between each of the first guide sleeves and the first sliding rod. A second fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of each of the second water retaining cylinders. A second adjustable mounting plate is fixedly installed between each of the second fixing plates and the adjacent first support rod through a third positioning bolt. A second adjustment groove is provided on each of the second adjustable mounting plates.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution, two pairs of first limiting plates are fixedly installed on the first sliding rod. A first limiting groove is formed between each pair of the first limiting plates. Each of the first limiting grooves is adapted to the corresponding first connecting rod. Two pairs of second limiting plates are fixedly installed on the second sliding rod. A second limiting groove is formed between each pair of the second limiting plates. Each of the second limiting grooves is adapted to the corresponding second connecting rod. A sliding rod fixing bolt is threadedly installed between each of the two first connecting rods and the corresponding first limiting plate.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution, each of the counterweight bases is provided with a counterweight inner cavity for placing heavy objects. A top cover is installed on the top of each of the counterweight inner cavities through a pair of top cover mounting bolts. The bottoms of each of the first water retaining cylinders and the second water retaining cylinders are each installed with one of the counterweight bases through a pair of counterweight base mounting bolts.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the linear drive assembly includes two wire winding shafts driven by a drive motor. The two wire winding shafts are respectively rotatably installed on the two first connecting rods. The two drive motors are respectively fixedly installed on the corresponding first connecting rods. One traction rope is detachably installed on each of the third connecting rods. The other end of each traction rope is wound around the corresponding wire winding shaft. One guide wheel is respectively hinged on each of the first connecting rods. Each guide wheel is arranged below the corresponding wire winding shaft. Each traction rope is wound around the corresponding guide wheel.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution, a pair of chutes are fixedly installed between each first support rod and the adjacent second support rod. The upper end of each chute is inclined towards the direction close to the first water retaining cylinder. One mounting rod is fixedly installed at each end of each arc-shaped buffer side plate. Both ends of each mounting rod are slidably installed in the corresponding chute. One first stop block is fixedly installed at the lower end of each chute. One second stop block is fixedly installed at the upper end of each chute through a stop block fixing bolt. A reset element is installed between each second stop block and the adjacent mounting rod.
[0015] With the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0016] Since the water conservancy protection slope structure includes a sliding frame, during the use of this structure, the support frame can be placed at the position where water needs to be blocked. Then, the first water retaining cylinder is installed on the support frame at a certain distance. Push the second water retaining cylinder on the sliding frame along the Y-axis direction. After the sliding frame is installed on the support frame, each second water retaining cylinder is arranged downstream of the first water retaining cylinder. This can enable the first water retaining cylinder to block the impact of the water flow on the second water retaining cylinder, making the installation of the sliding frame smoother. After the sliding frame is installed on the support frame, push the second water retaining cylinder so that the second water retaining cylinders are all arranged between two adjacent first water retaining cylinders. Driven by the linear drive mechanism, the sliding frame moves towards the direction close to the first water retaining cylinder, so that the second water retaining cylinder blocks most of the water flow between two adjacent first water retaining cylinders. Then, place stones between the first water retaining cylinder and the second water retaining cylinder. At this time, under the action of the stones, the first water retaining cylinder and the second water retaining cylinder, the water flow is blocked. Then, position the first water retaining cylinder and the second water retaining cylinder through the first adjustable mounting plate and the second adjustable mounting plate, and then install the arc-shaped buffer side plates on both sides of this structure, that is, the installation of this structure is completed. In the present invention, both the first water retaining cylinder and the sliding frame are adopted in a detachable manner, so that this structure can be installed more flexibly at the position where water needs to be blocked for flood prevention operations. At the same time, arc-shaped buffer side plates are slidably installed on both sides of this structure. When this structure is impacted by the side water flow, the arc-shaped buffer side plates are deformed by the force, and the mounting rods slide along the sliding grooves. The impact force of the water flow on this structure is released by the deformation of the arc-shaped buffer side plates under the force, increasing the impact resistance of this structure and making this structure more stable.
[0017] In the present invention, the upper end of the first water retaining cylinder is fixedly installed on one of the first support rods through a right-angle folding plate and a positioning plate, and is fixedly installed on the other first support rod through a first fixing plate, a first adjustment groove and a second positioning bolt. The lower end of the first water retaining cylinder limits the weight base at the bottom of the first water retaining cylinder through a limiting groove. The present invention fixes both the upper end and the lower end of the first water retaining cylinder, ensuring the installation flexibility of the first water retaining cylinder while increasing the stability of the first water retaining cylinder.
[0018] In the present invention, both ends of the second water retaining cylinder can be fixed on the sliding frame through a first guide sleeve, a second guide sleeve and a guide sleeve fixing bolt. The sliding frame is fixed to the support frame through a sliding rod fixing bolt. The second water retaining cylinder is also fixed to the support frame through a second fixing plate, a third positioning bolt and a second adjustable mounting plate. The present invention fixes both ends of the second water retaining cylinder, ensuring the installation flexibility of the second water retaining cylinder while increasing the stability of the second water retaining cylinder. Description of the Drawings
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the front view schematic diagram of
[0022] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the sectional view along the A-A direction in
[0023] Figure 4 is Figure 2 the sectional view along the B-B direction in
[0024] Figure 5 is the state reference diagram after the use of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the counterweight base.
[0026] Wherein: 1, support frame; 2, first support rod; 3, second support rod; 4, first connecting rod; 5, second connecting rod; 6, first water retaining cylinder; 7, sliding frame; 8, second water retaining cylinder; 9, counterweight base; 10, fixed bottom plate; 11, limiting groove; 12, arc-shaped buffer side plate; 13, right-angle folding plate; 14, first fixing plate; 15, positioning plate; 16, positioning groove; 17, first positioning bolt; 18, second positioning bolt; 19, first adjustable mounting plate; 20, first adjustment groove; 21, first sliding rod; 22, second sliding rod; 23, third connecting rod; 24, first guide sleeve; 25, second guide sleeve; 26, guide sleeve fixing bolt; 27, second fixing plate; 28, third positioning bolt; 29, second adjustable mounting plate; 30, second adjustment groove; 31, first limiting plate; 32, first limiting groove; 33, second limiting plate; 34, second limiting groove; 35, sliding rod fixing bolt; 36, counterweight inner cavity; 37, top cover mounting bolt; 38, top cover; 39, counterweight base mounting bolt; 40, drive motor; 41, winding shaft; 42, traction rope; 43, guide wheel; 44, chute; 45, mounting rod; 46, first stop block; 47, stop block fixing bolt; 48, second stop block; 49, tension spring; 50, stone. Detailed implementation manners
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] As Figures 1-6 Collectively shown, the water conservancy protection slope structure includes a support frame 1. The support frame 1 includes a pair of first support rods 2 and second support rods 3 arranged along the Y-axis direction. Both of the two support rods are arranged below the two first support rods 2. Two first connecting rods 4 are fixedly installed between the two first support rods 2, and two second connecting rods 5 are fixedly installed between the two second support rods 3.
[0029] A number of first water retaining cylinders 6 and a sliding frame 7 are detachably installed between the two first support rods 2. The sliding frame 7 is slidably installed between the two first support rods 2 along the X-axis direction. The sliding frame 7 is connected with a linear drive assembly. A number of second water retaining cylinders 8 for blocking the water flow between two adjacent first water retaining cylinders 6 are slidably installed on the sliding frame 7 along the Y-axis direction. Each first water retaining cylinder 6 and second water retaining cylinder 8 is arranged along the Z-axis. A counterweight base 9 is detachably installed at the bottom of each first water retaining cylinder 6 and second water retaining cylinder 8. A fixed bottom plate 10 is fixedly installed between the two second connecting rods 5. The fixed bottom plate 10 is arranged below the first water retaining cylinder 6. A number of limiting grooves 11 for limiting the counterweight base 9 are arranged on the fixed bottom plate 10. An arc-shaped buffer side plate 12 for reducing the water flow impact force is slidably installed between each first support rod 2 and the adjacent second support rod 3.
[0030] Wherein, two right-angle folding plates 13 and a first fixing plate 14 are fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of each first water retaining cylinder 6. A positioning plate 15 is fixedly installed on each right-angle folding plate 13. A positioning groove 16 is formed between each right-angle folding plate 13 and the corresponding positioning plate 15. Each positioning groove 16 is adapted to one of the first support rods 2. A first positioning bolt 17 is threadedly installed between each right-angle folding plate 13 and the first support rod 2. A first adjustable mounting plate 19 is fixedly installed between each first fixing plate 14 and the other first support rod 2 through a second positioning bolt 18. A first adjusting groove 20 is arranged on each first adjustable mounting plate 19.
[0031] As Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown together, the sliding carriage 7 includes a first sliding rod 21 and a second sliding rod 22 arranged along the Y-axis direction. The first sliding rod 21 is slidably mounted on two first connecting rods 4 along the X-axis direction, and the second sliding rod 22 is slidably mounted on two second connecting rods 5 along the X-axis direction. The length of the second sliding rod 22 is less than the distance between the two first connecting rods 4. Two third connecting rods 23 are fixedly installed between the first sliding rod 21 and the second sliding rod 22, and both of the two third connecting rods 23 are arranged between the two first connecting rods 4.
[0032] On the outer peripheral surface of each second water retaining cylinder 8, a first guide sleeve 24 and a second guide sleeve 25 are fixedly installed. Each first guide sleeve 24 is sleeved on the first sliding rod 21, and each second guide sleeve 25 is sleeved on the second sliding rod 22. A guide sleeve fixing bolt 26 is threadedly installed between each first guide sleeve 24 and the first sliding rod 21. On the outer peripheral surface of each second water retaining cylinder 8, a second fixing plate 27 is fixedly installed. A second adjustable mounting plate 29 is fixedly installed between each second fixing plate 27 and the adjacent first support rod 2 through a third positioning bolt 28, and a second adjustment groove 30 is provided on each second adjustable mounting plate 29.
[0033] In addition, two pairs of first limiting plates 31 are fixedly installed on the first sliding rod 21. A first limiting groove 32 is formed between each pair of first limiting plates 31, and each first limiting groove 32 is adapted to the corresponding first connecting rod 4. Two pairs of second limiting plates 33 are fixedly installed on the second sliding rod 22. A second limiting groove 34 is formed between each pair of second limiting plates 33, and each second limiting groove 34 is adapted to the corresponding second connecting rod 5. A sliding rod fixing bolt 35 is threadedly installed between each of the two first connecting rods 4 and the corresponding first limiting plate 31.
[0034] Furthermore, each counterweight base 9 is provided with a counterweight inner cavity 36 for placing heavy objects. A top cover 38 is installed on the top of each counterweight inner cavity 36 through a pair of top cover 38 installation bolts 37. A counterweight base 9 is installed at the bottom of each first water retaining cylinder 6 and second water retaining cylinder 8 through a pair of counterweight base installation bolts 39.
[0035] Secondly, the linear drive assembly includes two winding shafts 41 driven by drive motors 40. The two winding shafts 41 are respectively rotatably installed on two first connecting rods 4, and the two drive motors 40 are respectively fixedly installed on the corresponding first connecting rods 4. A traction rope 42 is detachably installed on each third connecting rod 23, and the other end of each traction rope 42 is wound around the corresponding winding shaft 41. A guide wheel 43 is respectively hinged on each first connecting rod 4, and each guide wheel 43 is arranged below the corresponding winding shaft 41. Each traction rope 42 is wound around the corresponding guide wheel 43.
[0036] AsFigure 3 As shown, a pair of sliding grooves 44 are fixedly installed between each first support rod 2 and the adjacent second support rod 3. The upper end of each sliding groove 44 is inclined towards the direction close to the first water retaining cylinder 6. A mounting rod 45 is fixedly installed at both ends of each arc-shaped buffer side plate 12. Both ends of each mounting rod 45 are slidably installed in the corresponding sliding groove 44. A first stop block 46 is fixedly installed at the lower end of each sliding groove 44. A second stop block 48 is fixedly installed at the upper end of each sliding groove 44 through a stop block fixing bolt 47. A reset element is installed between each second stop block 48 and the adjacent mounting rod 45. In the present utility model, each reset element includes a tension spring 49. The setting of the tension spring 49 can reset the arc-shaped buffer side plate 12 when it is not impacted by water flow.
[0037] The using method of the present utility model is as follows:
[0038] First step, place heavy objects such as stones 50 in the counterweight inner cavity 36. After installing the top cover 38, install the counterweight base 9 at the bottom of the second water retaining cylinder 8 of the first water retaining cylinder 6.
[0039] Second step, place the support frame 1 at the position to be water-retained, install the first water retaining cylinder 6 on the support frame 1. The counterweight base 9 at the bottom of the first water retaining cylinder 6 is located in the limit groove 11. There is a certain distance between adjacent first water retaining cylinders 6. Then rotate the first positioning bolt 17 to fixedly install one side of the upper end of the first water retaining cylinder 6 on one of the first support rods 2, and place heavy objects such as stones 50 in the first water retaining cylinder 6.
[0040] Third step, adjust the position of the second water retaining cylinder 8 on the sliding frame 7, and install the sliding frame 7 between two first support rods 2. At this time, both first connecting rods 4 are arranged in the corresponding first limit grooves 32, both second connecting rods 5 are arranged in the corresponding second limit grooves 34, and each second water retaining cylinder 8 is arranged downstream of the first water retaining cylinder 6.
[0041] Fourth step, push the second water retaining cylinder 8 along the Y-axis direction to make the second water retaining cylinder 8 located between two adjacent second water retaining cylinders 8. Driven by the driving motor 40, the winding shaft 41 tightens the traction rope 42, and the sliding frame 7 moves towards the direction close to the first water retaining cylinder 6.
[0042] Fifth step, place stones 50 for water retaining between the first water retaining cylinder 6 and the second water retaining cylinder 8, and between the second water retaining cylinder 8 and the adjacent arc-shaped buffer side plate 12. Fix the other side of the upper end of the first water retaining cylinder 6 to another first support rod 2 through the first adjustable mounting plate 19 and the second positioning bolt 18. Fix the upper end of the second water retaining cylinder 8 to the support frame 1 through the second adjustable mounting plate 29 and the third positioning bolt 28, and place heavy objects such as stones 50 in the first water retaining cylinder 6.
[0043] Step 6: Install the installation rod 45 into the sliding groove 44, and then fix the second stop block 48 to the upper end of the sliding groove 44 through the stop block fixing bolt 47, thus completing the installation of this structure.
[0044] In summary, the installation of this utility model is flexible, and it can be installed at the position to be water-blocked for flood control operations. At the same time, an arc-shaped buffer side plate is provided on both sides of this structure, reducing the impact of water flow on this structure and improving the stability of this structure.
[0045] The above are only the preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this utility model shall be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A water conservancy protection slope structure, including a support frame, characterized in that: The support frame includes a pair of first support rods and second support rods arranged along the Y-axis direction, the two second support rods are arranged below the two first support rods, two first connecting rods are fixedly installed between the two first support rods, and two second connecting rods are fixedly installed between the two second support rods; A plurality of first water retaining cylinders and a sliding frame are detachably installed between the two first support rods, the sliding frame is slidably installed between the two first support rods along the X-axis direction, the sliding frame is connected to a linear drive assembly, and a plurality of second water retaining cylinders for blocking the water flow between two adjacent first water retaining cylinders are slidably installed on the sliding frame along the Y-axis direction, each of the first water retaining cylinder and the second water retaining cylinder are arranged along the Z-axis, and a counterweight base is detachably installed at the bottom of each of the first water retaining cylinder and the second water retaining cylinder, a fixed bottom plate is fixedly installed between the two second connecting rods, the fixed bottom plate is arranged below the first water retaining cylinder, and a plurality of limiting grooves for limiting the counterweight base are arranged on the fixed bottom plate, and an arc-shaped buffer side plate for reducing the impact force of the water flow is slidably installed between each of the first support rods and the adjacent second support rods.
2. The water conservancy protection slope structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two right-angle folding plates and a first fixed plate are fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of each of the first water retaining cylinders, a positioning plate is fixedly installed on each of the right-angle folding plates, a positioning groove is formed between each of the right-angle folding plates and the corresponding positioning plate, each of the positioning grooves is adapted to one of the first support rods, a first positioning bolt is threadedly installed between each of the right-angle folding plates and the first support rod, a first adjustable mounting plate is fixedly installed between each of the first fixing plates and another of the first support rods via a second positioning bolt, and a first adjustment groove is provided on each of the first adjustable mounting plates.
3. The water conservancy protection slope structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sliding frame includes a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod arranged along the Y-axis direction, the first sliding rod is slidably mounted on the two first connecting rods along the X-axis direction, the second sliding rod is slidably mounted on the two second connecting rods along the X-axis direction, the length of the second sliding rod is smaller than the distance between the two first connecting rods, two third connecting rods are fixedly mounted between the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod, and the two third connecting rods are arranged between the two first connecting rods; A first guide sleeve and a second guide sleeve are fixedly installed on the outer circumference of each second water retaining cylinder, each first guide sleeve is sleeved on the first sliding rod, each second guide sleeve is sleeved on the second sliding rod, a guide sleeve fixing bolt is threadedly installed between each first guide sleeve and the first sliding rod, a second fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of each second water retaining cylinder, a second adjustable mounting plate is fixedly installed between each second fixing plate and the adjacent first support rod via a third positioning bolt, and a second adjusting groove is provided on each second adjustable mounting plate.
4. The water conservancy protection slope structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two pairs of first limit plates are fixedly installed on the first sliding rod, a first limit groove is formed between each pair of the first limit plates, and each of the first limit grooves is adapted to the corresponding first connecting rod; two pairs of second limit plates are fixedly installed on the second sliding rod, a second limit groove is formed between each pair of the second limit plates, and each of the second limit grooves is adapted to the corresponding second connecting rod; a sliding rod fixing bolt is threadedly installed between the two first connecting rods and the corresponding first limit plates respectively.
5. The water conservancy protection slope structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each of the counterweight bases is provided with a counterweight inner cavity for placing heavy objects, the top of each of the counterweight inner cavity is installed with a top cover via a pair of top cover mounting bolts, and the bottom of each of the first water retaining cylinder and the second water retaining cylinder is installed with a counterweight base via a pair of counterweight base mounting bolts.
6. The water conservancy protection slope structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The linear drive assembly includes two winding shafts driven by drive motors, the two winding shafts are rotatably mounted on the two first connecting rods respectively, the two drive motors are fixedly mounted on the corresponding first connecting rods respectively, a traction rope is detachably mounted on each of the third connecting rods, the other end of each traction rope is wound around the corresponding winding shaft, a guide wheel is hinged on each of the first connecting rods respectively, each guide wheel is arranged below the corresponding winding shaft, and each traction rope is wound around the corresponding guide wheel.
7. The water conservancy protection slope structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A pair of slide grooves are fixedly installed between each of the first support rods and the adjacent second support rods, the upper end of each of the slide grooves is inclined toward the direction close to the first water retaining cylinder, a mounting rod is fixedly installed at both ends of each of the arc-shaped buffer side plates, and both ends of each of the mounting rods are slidably installed in the corresponding slide grooves, a first stopper is fixedly installed at the lower end of each of the slide grooves, a second stopper is fixedly installed at the upper end of each of the slide grooves via a stopper fixing bolt, and a reset element is installed between each of the second stoppers and the adjacent mounting rods.