Ecological protection slope for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy project ecological protection slope, which belongs to the technical field of ecological protection slopes, solves the problem that the existing ecological protection slope cannot effectively reduce water and soil loss, and comprises a protection slope main body, an inclined surface is arranged on the surface of the protection slope main body, a reinforcing layer is arranged on the inclined surface of the protection slope main body, and a plurality of limiting strips are symmetrically arranged on the reinforcing layer. A blocking seat is fixedly arranged between the two limiting strips, a plurality of slope protection ecological frames are arranged between the two limiting strips at equal intervals, the slope protection ecological frames make contact with the surface of the blocking seat, and ecological protection is conducted through vegetation by installing the slope protection body, the reinforcing layer, the limiting strips, the blocking seat, the slope protection ecological frames, the first through holes, the second through holes, the surface soil layer and the subsoil layer; soil can be effectively fixed, the effect of preventing water and soil loss is achieved, meanwhile, the slope protection body and the reinforcing layer are firmly connected, and the stability of the ecological slope protection is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological slope protection, and particularly relates to an ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects. Background Technique

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that combines multidisciplinary knowledge such as engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, and botany. It aims to support slopes or embankments by planting plants or combining plants with civil engineering materials to achieve the purpose of protection and reinforcement. This slope protection method not only focuses on the stability of the slope but also emphasizes the protection and restoration of the ecological environment.

[0003] The existing utility model patent CN 219930862 U, an ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects, includes a slope protection body. A ground cone is fixed at the bottom of the slope protection body, and a support mechanism is installed on the side wall of the slope protection body. The support mechanism includes a mounting block fixed on the side wall of the slope protection body. A support block is fixed at the end side of the mounting block. A connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the support block. A rocker is fixed at the bottom of the connecting rod. A worm is fixed at the top of the connecting rod. A worm gear is engaged with the end of the worm. A rotating shaft is fixed in the middle of the worm gear. A support plate is sleeved outside the rotating shaft. A bottom plate is fixed at the bottom plate of the support plate. Moving rods are connected to both ends of the bottom plate. A connecting shaft is hinged at the top of the moving rod.

[0004] Although the above ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects can, through the cooperation of the worm gear and the worm, make the bottom plate and the device main body in a triangular horizontal state and fit to the ground, increasing the stability of the ecological slope protection, however, the above ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects lacks an ecological protection mechanism and cannot effectively reinforce the soil, increasing the speed of soil erosion. In view of the above problems, it is necessary to provide an ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract and the title of the utility model of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract, and the title of the utility model. However, such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0007] An ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects includes: a slope protection main body. An inclined surface is provided on the surface of the slope protection main body. A reinforcement layer is provided on the inclined surface of the slope protection main body. A plurality of limiting strips are symmetrically provided on the reinforcement layer. A blocking seat is fixed between the two limiting strips. A plurality of ecological slope protection frames are equidistantly arranged between the two limiting strips. The ecological slope protection frames are in contact with the surface of the blocking seat.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution for the ecological slope protection of a water conservancy project of the present utility model, first through holes are symmetrically opened on the ecological slope protection frame, and two second through holes are symmetrically opened on both sides of the ecological slope protection frame.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution for the ecological slope protection of a water conservancy project of the present utility model, a surface soil layer is provided inside the ecological slope protection frame, and a subsoil layer is provided on the lower surface of the surface soil layer.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution for the ecological slope protection of a water conservancy project of the present utility model, a plurality of first positioning holes are symmetrically opened on the reinforcement layer, a plurality of second positioning holes are symmetrically opened inside the slope protection main body, the first positioning holes and the second positioning holes are communicated, and positioning columns are slidably inserted into the first positioning holes and the second positioning holes.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution for the ecological slope protection of a water conservancy project of the present utility model, a rectangular plate is fixedly provided at the top of the positioning column, and the diameter of the rectangular plate of the positioning column is larger than the diameter of the rod member of the positioning column.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution for the ecological slope protection of a water conservancy project of the present utility model, a plurality of first pouring grooves are symmetrically opened inside the slope protection main body, the first pouring grooves are communicated with the second positioning holes, and cement rods are poured in the first pouring grooves through concrete.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution for the ecological slope protection of a water conservancy project of the present utility model, a second pouring groove is opened on the slope protection main body, the second pouring groove is communicated with the first pouring groove, and a cement board is poured in the second pouring groove through concrete.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] (1) In the present utility model, by installing the slope protection main body, the reinforcement layer, the limiting strip, the blocking seat, the ecological slope protection frame, the first through hole, the second through hole, the surface soil layer and the subsoil layer, and using vegetation for ecological protection, soil can be effectively fixed, achieving the effect of preventing soil erosion. At the same time, the slope protection main body and the reinforcement layer are firmly connected, increasing the stability of the ecological slope protection.

[0016] (2) In this utility model, the first through holes are symmetrically opened on the slope protection ecological frame, and two second through holes are symmetrically opened on both sides of the slope protection ecological frame. The surface soil layer is arranged inside the slope protection ecological frame, and the subsoil layer is arranged on the lower surface of the surface soil layer. The first through holes and the second through holes are for promoting drainage, reducing waterlogging, facilitating the penetration of soil and water, and reducing the weight of the slope protection ecological frame. The surface soil layer and the subsoil layer are for optimizing the soil structure, improving soil fertility, promoting the growth of vegetation, and enhancing the stability of the ecosystem. This soil stratification structure helps to construct a healthy and stable soil ecosystem, providing strong guarantee for the continuous growth of vegetation and the sustainable development of the ecological environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram provided by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the limiting strip provided by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the slope protection ecological frame provided by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the reinforcement layer provided by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is one of the sectional schematic diagrams of the slope protection main body provided by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 is the second sectional schematic diagram of the slope protection main body provided by the present utility model.

[0023] The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals in the drawings and the component names is as follows:

[0024] 1. Slope protection main body; 2. Reinforcement layer; 3. Limiting strip; 4. Blocking seat; 5. Slope protection ecological frame; 6. First through hole; 7. Second through hole; 8. Surface soil layer; 9. Subsoil layer; 10. First positioning hole; 11. Second positioning hole; 12. Positioning column; 13. First pouring groove; 14. Cement pole; 15. Second pouring groove; 16. Cement board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0026] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, the present utility model may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation manner of the present utility model. The phrase "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an individual or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. The present utility model provides the following embodiments.

[0028] Such as Figures 1 to 6 , the ecological slope protection of the water conservancy project includes: a slope protection main body 1, a slope surface is provided on the surface of the slope protection main body 1, a reinforcement layer 2 is provided on the slope surface of the slope protection main body 1, a plurality of limiting strips 3 are symmetrically provided on the reinforcement layer 2, a blocking seat 4 is fixedly provided between the two limiting strips 3, and a plurality of slope protection ecological frames 5 are equidistantly provided between the two limiting strips 3, and the slope protection ecological frame 5 is in contact with the surface of the blocking seat 4.

[0029] In this embodiment, a plurality of limiting strips 3 are fixedly installed on the surface of the reinforcement layer 2, and both sides of the blocking seat 4 are fixedly connected to the limiting strips 3 to form a rectangular placement groove. A plurality of slope protection ecological frames 5 are placed inside the placement groove, and then vegetation is planted inside the slope protection ecological frames 5. The vegetation effectively prevents soil erosion from occurring in various ways such as fixing soil with roots, providing a covering layer, increasing soil organic matter, and slowing down the runoff speed.

[0030] Such as attached Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, first through holes 6 are symmetrically provided on the slope protection ecological frame 5, and two second through holes 7 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the slope protection ecological frame 5.

[0031] Furthermore, a surface soil layer 8 is provided inside the slope protection ecological frame 5, and a subsoil layer 9 is provided on the lower surface of the surface soil layer 8.

[0032] In this embodiment, the first through holes 6 and the second through holes 7 are for promoting drainage, reducing water accumulation, facilitating soil and water penetration, and reducing the weight of the slope protection ecological frame 5. The surface soil layer 8 and the subsoil layer 9 are for optimizing the soil structure, improving soil fertility, promoting vegetation growth, and enhancing the stability of the ecosystem. This soil stratification structure helps to construct a healthy and stable soil ecosystem, providing a strong guarantee for the continuous growth of vegetation and the sustainable development of the ecological environment.

[0033] Such as attached Figures 4 to 6As shown, a plurality of first positioning holes 10 are symmetrically formed on the reinforcement layer 2, and a plurality of second positioning holes 11 are symmetrically formed inside the slope protection main body 1. The first positioning holes 10 and the second positioning holes 11 are communicated, and a positioning column 12 is slidably inserted into the first positioning holes 10 and the second positioning holes 11.

[0034] Furthermore, a rectangular plate is fixedly provided at the top of the positioning column 12, and the diameter of the rectangular plate of the positioning column 12 is larger than the diameter of the rod of the positioning column 12.

[0035] In this embodiment, when the reinforcement layer 2 is laid on the slope of the slope protection main body 1, the positions of the first positioning holes 10 and the second positioning holes 11 coincide, and the positioning column 12 enters the first positioning holes 10 and the second positioning holes 11 to limit the reinforcement layer 2, improving the assembly speed of the slope protection main body 1 and the reinforcement layer 2. The design of the rectangular plate of the positioning column 12 can limit the reinforcement layer 2.

[0036] As shown in the appendix Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of first pouring grooves 13 are symmetrically formed inside the slope protection main body 1. The first pouring grooves 13 are communicated with the second positioning holes 11, and cement rods 14 are poured with concrete inside the first pouring grooves 13.

[0037] In this embodiment, after the positioning column 12 enters the second positioning hole 11, concrete is poured into the first pouring groove 13. After the concrete solidifies, the cement rod 14 is firmly connected to the positioning column 12, thereby stably connecting the reinforcement layer 2 and the slope protection main body 1 and increasing the firmness of the ecological slope protection.

[0038] As shown in the appendix Figure 6 As shown, a second pouring groove 15 is formed on the slope protection main body 1. The second pouring groove 15 is communicated with the first pouring groove 13, and a cement board 16 is poured with concrete inside the second pouring groove 15.

[0039] In this embodiment, after the cement rod 14 firmly connects the slope protection main body 1 and the reinforcement layer 2, concrete is poured into the second pouring groove 15. After the concrete cools, a cement board 16 is formed. The cement board 16 fixedly connects a plurality of cement rods 14 and connects multiple cement rods 14 into a whole, improving the stability of the cement rods 14.

[0040] The above content further elaborates on the present invention in combination with specific embodiments. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several simple deductions or substitutions can still be made, which should all be regarded as falling within the protection scope determined by the claims submitted for the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection for a water conservancy project, comprising a slope protection body (1), characterized in that: The surface of the slope protection body (1) is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface of the slope protection body (1) is provided with a reinforcement layer (2), a plurality of limit strips (3) are symmetrically provided on the reinforcement layer (2), a blocking seat (4) is fixedly provided between two of the limit strips (3), a plurality of slope protection ecological frames (5) are equidistantly provided between the two limit strips (3), and the slope protection ecological frames (5) are in contact with the surface of the blocking seat (4).

2. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The slope protection ecological frame (5) is symmetrically provided with a first through hole (6), and two second through holes (7) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the slope protection ecological frame (5).

3. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A topsoil layer (8) is provided inside the slope protection ecological frame (5), and a subsoil layer (9) is provided on the lower surface of the topsoil layer (8).

4. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of first positioning holes (10) are symmetrically provided on the reinforcement layer (2), a plurality of second positioning holes (11) are symmetrically provided inside the slope protection body (1), the first positioning holes (10) and the second positioning holes (11) are connected, and positioning columns (12) are slidably inserted inside the first positioning holes (10) and the second positioning holes (11).

5. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A rectangular plate is fixedly provided on the top of the positioning column (12), and the diameter of the rectangular plate of the positioning column (12) is greater than the diameter of the rod of the positioning column (12).

6. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A plurality of first casting grooves (13) are symmetrically arranged inside the slope protection body (1), the first casting grooves (13) are connected to the second positioning holes (11), and cement rods (14) are cast inside the first casting grooves (13) by concrete.

7. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A second casting trough (15) is provided on the slope protection body (1), the second casting trough (15) is connected to the first casting trough (13), and a cement board (16) is cast inside the second casting trough (15) by concrete.

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