Coaming assembly and assembly type water tank thereof

Abstract

The coaming assembly comprises a plurality of arc-shaped side plates, reinforcing strips and pressing caps, the arc-shaped side plates are arranged in a looping mode to form an annular plate, each arc-shaped side plate is provided with a first turned-over edge, a row of first bolt holes are formed in the first turned-over edge, fourth bolt holes are formed in the reinforcing strips, and the pressing caps are arranged on the reinforcing strips. When the reinforcing strips are installed on the first turnups of the two adjacent arc-shaped side plates through bolts, the bolts penetrate through the fourth bolt holes, and the transverse pressing strips and the longitudinal pressing strips are arranged on the left sides, the right sides, the upper faces and the lower faces of the two adjacent arc-shaped side plates correspondingly, so that the adjacent arc-shaped side plates are tightly connected after being assembled; the transverse pressing strips and the longitudinal pressing strips not only enhance the connection strength between the arc-shaped side plates, but also ensure the sealing performance of the assembled water tank, avoid the leakage problem in the rainwater collection process, and ensure the effective utilization of water resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water tank enclosing plates, in particular to an enclosing plate assembly and an assembled water tank thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the field of forest fire fighting, timely and effective water supply is the key to controlling the fire and reducing losses. Traditionally, forest fire fighting operations mostly rely on natural water sources or pre-set reservoirs. However, in dry seasons or forest areas far from water sources, these methods often fail to meet the needs of emergency rescue. Therefore, a water tank system that is portable, easy to assemble, and has good water storage capacity is particularly important. In recent years, assembled water tanks have gradually become important equipment in the fields of forest fire fighting and other emergencies due to their advantages such as easy transportation, rapid assembly, and strong flexibility. However, there are still some significant problems and limitations in the design and application of existing assembled water tanks:

[0003] Many assembled water tanks use single plates assembled with simple buckles or bolts. Under the action of long-term use or water pressure, especially at the connection between plates, leakage is likely to occur, resulting in waste of water resources and potential safety hazards. Therefore, in view of the above situation, an enclosing plate assembly and an assembled water tank thereof are proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The enclosing plate assembly and the assembled water tank proposed by the utility model have the advantages of enhancing the connection strength between the arc-shaped side plates and ensuring the sealing performance of the water tank after assembly.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The enclosing plate assembly includes arc-shaped side plates, reinforcing bars, and compression caps. There are several arc-shaped side plates, and several arc-shaped side plates are arranged in a circle to form an annular plate.

[0007] The arc-shaped side plate has a first flanging, and a row of first bolt holes are opened on the first flanging.

[0008] Fourth bolt holes are opened on the reinforcing bar. When the reinforcing bar is installed on the first flangings of two adjacent arc-shaped side plates through bolts, the bolts pass through the fourth bolt holes.

[0009] Preferably, the annular plate is used as the wall of the assembled water tank, and at least two layers of annular plates are provided on one water tank wall.

[0010] The reinforcing bar is a long cross-shaped reinforcing bar, and the long cross-shaped reinforcing bar is arranged at the corners of four arc-shaped side plates.

[0011] Preferably, the annular plate is used as the wall of the assembled water tank, and at least two layers of annular plates are provided on one water tank wall.

[0012] The reinforcing strip is a short cross-shaped reinforcing strip, and the short cross-shaped reinforcing strip is arranged at the corner of two adjacent arc-shaped side plates at the top or bottom of the assembled water tank.

[0013] Preferably, the pressing cap includes a long cross-shaped cap and a short cross-shaped cap. The long cross-shaped cap has a long cross-shaped groove, and the short cross-shaped cap has a short cross-shaped groove.

[0014] When the pressing cap is buckled at the connection of the arc-shaped side plates, the first flanging is fitted on the long cross-shaped groove or the short cross-shaped groove.

[0015] The pressing cap has a perforation.

[0016] Preferably, the annular plate is provided with an observation window, a ladder and a fire fighting spare parts box. The annular plate has a through hole, and an overflow pipe is fitted in the through hole.

[0017] The assembled water tank has the above-mentioned enclosing plate assembly.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. By arranging a transverse pressing strip and a longitudinal pressing strip on the left and right, and the upper and lower surfaces of two adjacent arc-shaped side plates respectively, the utility model realizes the tight connection after the assembly of adjacent arc-shaped side plates. The transverse pressing strip and the longitudinal pressing strip not only enhance the connection strength between the arc-shaped side plates, but also ensure the sealing performance of the water tank after assembly, avoid the leakage problem during the rainwater collection process, and guarantee the effective utilization of water resources.

[0020] 2. By arranging a reinforcing strip between four adjacent arc-shaped side plates, the utility model further strengthens the overall rigidity of the water tank body structure assembled by the enclosing plate assembly, enables the water tank to resist greater internal water pressure and external impact loads after being filled with water, improves the compressive performance and the use safety of the water tank, and ensures the stable water supply in case of emergency.

[0021] 3. By arranging a cross-shaped pressing cap at the cross joint of four arc-shaped side plates, the utility model plays an effective protective role for the reinforcing strip. The covering of the cross-shaped pressing cap reduces the area of the reinforcing strip directly exposed to the external environment, reduces the risk of rust, prolongs the service life, and ensures the reliability of the water tank in a harsh field environment. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembled water tank.

[0023] Figure 2 It is an internal structural schematic diagram of the assembled water tank.

[0024] Figure 3 It is an assembly structural schematic diagram of the arc-shaped side plate, the longitudinal pressing strip and the transverse pressing strip.

[0025] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the splicing structure of the arc-shaped side plate.

[0026] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame.

[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the top plate.

[0028] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the long cross-shaped reinforcement bar.

[0029] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the short cross-shaped reinforcement bar.

[0030] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the long cross-shaped cap.

[0031] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the short cross-shaped cap.

[0032] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the top structure of the box body.

[0033] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom plate.

[0034] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the base.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Base; 101. Sewage outlet; 102. Main beam; 103. First cross beam; 104. Second cross beam; 105. Bottom plate; 2. Box body; 201. Arc-shaped side plate; 2010. First flanging; 2011. First bolt hole; 202. Longitudinal pressing strip; 2020. Second bolt hole; 203. Transverse pressing strip; 2030. Third bolt hole; 204. Reinforcement bar; 2040. Fourth bolt hole; 205. Pressing cap; 2051. Perforation; 3. Support frame; 4. Ring rod; 5. Top plate; 501. Second flanging; 5010. Water leakage hole; 5011. Fifth bolt hole; 6. Circular cover plate; 7. Overflow pipe; 8. Ladder; 9. Inspection opening; 10. Fire fighting spare parts box. Specific implementation manners

[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0037] Refer to Figures 1-13 , the enclosure assembly includes an arc-shaped side plate 201, a reinforcement bar 204 and a pressing cap 205. There are several arc-shaped side plates 201, and several arc-shaped side plates 201 are arranged in a circle to form an annular plate.

[0038] The arc-shaped side plate 201 has a first flanging 2010, and a row of first bolt holes 2011 are formed on the first flanging 2010.

[0039] Fourth bolt holes 2040 are formed on the reinforcing strip 204. When the reinforcing strip 204 is installed on the first flangings 2010 of two adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 through bolts, the bolts pass through the fourth bolt holes 2040.

[0040] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, the annular plate serves as the wall of the prefabricated water tank, and at least two layers of annular plates are provided for one water tank wall.

[0041] The reinforcing strip 204 is a long cross-shaped reinforcing strip, and the long cross-shaped reinforcing strip is arranged at the corners of four arc-shaped side plates 201.

[0042] In this embodiment, when assembling the enclosure assembly far from the bottom layer and the top layer, the long cross-shaped reinforcing strip is used and assembled on four adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 in the middle layer enclosure assembly, and the bolts are inserted into the fourth bolt holes 2040 on the long cross-shaped reinforcing strip and the first bolt holes 2011 on the corresponding first flangings 2010 of the arc-shaped side plates 201 to complete the installation of the long cross-shaped reinforcing strip.

[0043] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, the annular plate serves as the wall of the prefabricated water tank, and at least two layers of annular plates are provided for one water tank wall.

[0044] The reinforcing strip 204 is a short cross-shaped reinforcing strip, and the short cross-shaped reinforcing strip is arranged at the corners of two adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 at the top or bottom of the prefabricated water tank.

[0045] In this embodiment, when assembling the enclosure assembly at the bottom or top of the prefabricated water tank, the reinforcing strip 204 used is a short cross-shaped reinforcing strip, and the short cross-shaped reinforcing strip is arranged at the corners of two adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 at the top or bottom of the box body 2.

[0046] Among them, the length of one rod of the long cross-shaped reinforcing strip is greater than the length of one rod of the short cross-shaped reinforcing strip. The short cross-shaped reinforcing strip is used for the assembly of two adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 at the top layer and the bottom layer of the box body 2, and the long cross-shaped reinforcing strip is used for the assembly of two adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 in the middle layer of the box body 2.

[0047] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the compression cap 205 includes a long cross cap and a short cross cap. The long cross cap has a long cross groove, and the short cross cap has a short cross groove.

[0048] When the compression cap 205 is buckled at the connection of the arc-shaped side plates 201, the first flanging 2010 is fitted on the long cross groove or the short cross groove.

[0049] Among them, one end of the long cross cap is longer than one end of the short cross cap. The design forms of the long cross groove and the short cross groove are the same. It is mainly used in cooperation with the arc-shaped side plates 201 at different positions of the top layer, the bottom layer and the middle layer of the box body 2.

[0050] The compression cap 205 has a perforation 2051.

[0051] In this embodiment, when the compression cap 205 is buckled at the connection of two adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 of the bottom layer or the top layer enclosure assembly, the short cross cap is selected, and the first flangings 2010 on the two adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 are fitted on the short cross groove. When the compression cap 205 is buckled at the connection of four adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 of the middle layer enclosure assembly, the long cross cap is selected, and the first flangings 2010 on the four adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 are fitted on the long cross groove.

[0052] In this embodiment, when the first flanging 2010 is arranged inward, the compression cap 205 and the bolts for assembling two adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 are both located inside the box body 2.

[0053] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, an observation window, a ladder 8 and a fire fighting spare parts box 10 are arranged on the annular plate. The annular plate has a through hole, and an overflow pipe 7 is fitted in the through hole.

[0054] In this embodiment, the observation window is provided for observing the situation inside the water tank. At the same time, the fire fighting spare parts box 10 can be used to store corresponding fire fighting tools.

[0055] In this embodiment, by arranging the ladder 8, it is convenient for the staff to climb to the top of the water tank for maintenance.

[0056] In this embodiment, by arranging the overflow pipe 7, the excess water can be discharged through the overflow pipe 7 after the rainwater inside the water tank is full.

[0057] The assembled water tank has the above-mentioned enclosure assembly. The enclosure assembly includes at least two layers. The multi-layer enclosure assemblies are spliced and fixed to form the box body 2. It also includes a base 1, a transverse pressing strip 203 and a longitudinal pressing strip 202. The enclosure assembly at the bottom layer is fixedly connected to the base 1, and a rainwater collection assembly is arranged on the enclosure assembly at the top layer.

[0058] The base 1 is either a cylindrical base cast from concrete or a disc-shaped base welded from channel steel.

[0059] A bottom cover for covering the bottom opening of the box body 2 is provided at the bottom of the box body 2.

[0060] Among them, the bottom cover is assembled by splicing several bottom plates 105 in pairs. The bottom plates 105 are fan-shaped, and several bottom plates 105 are assembled to form an annular structure. Rubber pressing strips are provided on the sides of adjacent bottom plates 105 to improve waterproofness. At the same time, sealant is applied between adjacent bottom plates 105 to improve connection stability. The long arc side of the bottom plate 105 has reserved threaded holes, and is fixed and installed through cooperation with the third bolt holes 2030 on the arc-shaped side plate 201 at the bottom of the box body 2 by bolts. At the same time, a notch is opened on one of the bottom plates 105 as the sewage discharge port 101.

[0061] Third bolt holes 2030 and second bolt holes 2020 are respectively opened on the transverse pressing strip 203 and the longitudinal pressing strip 202.

[0062] The rainwater collection component is fixedly formed by splicing several top plates 5 along an annular array. There are water leakage holes 5010 on several top plates 5, and a circular cover plate 6 is provided on the top of several top plates 5.

[0063] In this embodiment, the base 1 has a sewage discharge port 101 for discharging the sewage remaining at the bottom of the water tank, and a gate or valve for opening and closing can be provided at the sewage discharge port 101 to control the use of the sewage discharge port 101.

[0064] In this embodiment, when the road surface is uneven, the base 1 is a cylindrical base cast from concrete, and among them, the bottom cover on the box body 2 is provided on the cylindrical base cast from concrete.

[0065] In this embodiment, as Figure 13 shown, when the road surface is flat, the base 1 is a disc-shaped base welded from channel steel. Among them, the disc-shaped base welded from channel steel includes several main beams 102, and several main beams 102 are equidistantly distributed in a circle. The first cross beam 103 and the second cross beam 104 are respectively welded between adjacent two main beams 102. A sewage discharge port 101 is opened on one of the first cross beams 103. During assembly, several main beams 102 forming the bottom cover are assembled on this base one by one.

[0066] Among them, the main beam 102, the first cross beam 103 and the second cross beam 104 are channel steels with three different sizes.

[0067] In this embodiment, a ladder 8 is provided on the box body 2, and there is a maintenance opening 9 on the top plate 5 near the ladder 8. By providing the ladder 8, it is convenient for the staff to climb to the top of the water tank for maintenance. A cover plate is hinged on the top plate 5, and the cover plate covers the maintenance opening 9 to protect the maintenance opening 9.

[0068] In this embodiment, as Figure 6 shown, a second flanging 501 is provided on the top plate 5. Both the top plate 5 and the second flanging 501 are fan-shaped. The top plate 5 is lapped on two adjacent support frames 3. A number of top plates 5 are connected to each other in pairs to form a conical cylinder. There is a row of fifth bolt holes 5011 on both sides of the second flanging 501. Adjacent top plates 5 are fixedly connected by bolts passing through the fifth bolt holes 5011.

[0069] Furthermore, a number of top plates 5 at least enclose two circles, and each circle of top plates 5 forms a conical cylinder.

[0070] Furthermore, the top plate 5 includes medium-sized fan-shaped plates and small-sized fan-shaped plates. There are several medium-sized fan-shaped plates and small-sized fan-shaped plates. A number of small-sized fan-shaped plates and medium-sized fan-shaped plates are respectively adjacent to each other in pairs to form a circle. The short arc side of the medium-sized fan-shaped plate is attached to the long arc side of the small-sized fan-shaped plate.

[0071] Among them, the bottoms of a circle of small-sized fan-shaped plates and medium-sized fan-shaped plates are both arranged on the support frame 3.

[0072] Among them, the two side edges and the short arc edge of the medium-sized fan-shaped plate all have third flangings, and the two side edges and the short arc edge of the small-sized fan-shaped plate all have fourth flangings. Leakage holes 5010 are provided on the third flangings and fourth flangings at the short arc. Screw holes are opened on the third flangings and fourth flangings on both sides of the medium-sized fan-shaped plate and the small-sized fan-shaped plate. Adjacent two medium-sized fan-shaped plates and adjacent two small-sized fan-shaped plates are all connected by bolts.

[0073] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, a number of support frames 3 are fixedly connected by bolts to the arc-shaped side plate 201 of the top layer enclosure assembly. The top plate 5 is lapped on two adjacent support frames 3. A number of support frames 3 are distributed in a circular array. One end of a number of support frames 3 is fixedly connected with a circular rod 4.

[0074] In this embodiment, the support frame 3 includes a hollow square tube. A U-shaped tube is provided on the hollow square tube, and an inclined support rod is provided on the U-shaped tube and the hollow square tube.

[0075] The usage method and advantages of the present utility model: When the enclosure assembly and its assembled water tank are in use, the working process is as follows:

[0076] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 and Figure 13 shown, during use, a cylindrical structure base made of concrete casting is used here for illustration. First, the assembled bottom cover is fixed on the base 1. Then, several arc-shaped side plates 201 of the bottom layer are first fixed on the base 1 in a circular array by bolts, thus forming the bottom-layer enclosing plate assembly. First, the arc-shaped side plate 201 is fixed on the base 1, that is, fixed on the base 1 by bolts passing through the first bolt holes 2011. A sealing treatment is made between the bottom of the arc-shaped side plate 201 and the base 1. Then, a longitudinal pressing strip 202 is taken out, and one side of the longitudinal pressing strip 202 is attached to the above-fixed arc-shaped side plate 201. Then, a short cross-shaped reinforcing strip is taken out, so that one side of the short cross-shaped reinforcing strip is attached to the bottom of one side surface of the first arc-shaped side plate 201. Then, the second arc-shaped side plate 201 is taken out. After being attached to the first longitudinal pressing strip 202 and the short cross-shaped reinforcing strip, it is fixed by bolts. Similarly, the assembly of the bottom-layer enclosing plate assembly is completed in sequence. Then, a long cross-shaped reinforcing strip is taken out, inserted into the top of one side of two adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 in the bottom-layer enclosing plate assembly, and fixed to the two adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 by bolts.

[0077] When installing the middle-layer enclosing plate assembly, first, a transverse pressing strip 203 is arranged on the top of each arc-shaped side plate 201 in the bottom-layer enclosing plate assembly, so that the third bolt holes 2030 on the transverse pressing strip 203 are aligned with the first bolt holes 2011 on the arc-shaped side plate 201. Then, the first arc-shaped side plate 201 of the middle-layer enclosing plate assembly is taken out, and the arc-shaped side plate 201 in the middle-layer enclosing plate assembly is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped side plate 201 in the bottom-layer enclosing plate assembly by bolts passing through the first bolt holes 2011 on the first flanging 2010 at the bottom of the arc-shaped side plate 201 and the third bolt holes 2030 on the transverse pressing strip 203. Then, bolts are used to pass through the first bolt holes 2011 on the arc-shaped side plate 201 in the middle-layer enclosing plate assembly. During this process, when using bolts, they will also pass through the fourth bolt holes 2040 on the long cross-shaped reinforcing strip fixed on the bottom-layer enclosing plate assembly, completing the horizontal fixation with the long cross-shaped reinforcing strip. Then, the second arc-shaped side plate 201 of the middle-layer enclosing plate assembly is taken out and fixedly connected in the same way. Similarly, the second arc-shaped side plate 201 is fixedly connected to the fourth bolt holes 2040 on the long cross-shaped reinforcing strip by bolts. In the above way, the assembly of the middle-layer enclosing plate assembly is completed one by one.

[0078] When installing the middle-layer enclosing panel assembly, fix the long cross-shaped reinforcing bar again at the top of one side of two adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 for use in assembling two adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 in the top-layer enclosing panel assembly.

[0079] Install several arc-shaped side plates 201 of the top-layer enclosing panel assembly in accordance with the installation method of the middle-layer enclosing panel assembly. At the same time, similarly, install short cross-shaped reinforcing bars on two adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 of the top-layer enclosing panel assembly through bolts. After all installations are completed, snap a long cross-shaped cap at the junction of four adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 of the middle-layer enclosing panel assembly, so that the long cross-shaped groove on the long cross-shaped cap cooperates with the first flanging 2010 on the four adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201. Snap a short cross-shaped cap at the junction of two adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201 in the bottom-layer and top-layer enclosing panel assemblies, so that the short cross-shaped groove on the short cross-shaped cap cooperates with the first flanging 2010 on the two adjacent arc-shaped side plates 201.

[0080] Fix the support frames 3 on the inner wall of each arc-shaped side plate 201 of the top-layer enclosing panel assembly using bolts, so that several support frames 3 are also distributed in a circular array. At the same time, fix a circular rod 4 on several support frames 3.

[0081] Take out a top plate 5 and fix it on two connected support frames 3. The bottom end of one end of the top plate 5 can be bolted to the top-layer arc-shaped side plate 201. Then take out the second top plate 5, so that the second first flanging 501 on the second top plate 5 fits the second first flanging 501 on the first top plate 5, and use bolts to pass through the fifth bolt holes 5011 on the two second first flangings 501 to complete the fixed connection of the two connected top plates 5.

[0082] Then fix the circular cover plate 6 on the top of several top plates 5 to cover the upper part of the circular rod 4.

[0083] When it rains, raindrops fall on the top plate 5 and flow into the box body 2 through the water leakage holes 5010 for collection.

[0084] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A panel assembly, characterized in that: include: A curved side plate (201), wherein a plurality of the curved side plates (201) are provided, and the plurality of the curved side plates (201) are arranged in a circle to form an annular plate; The arc-shaped side plate (201) has a first flange (2010), and a row of first bolt holes (2011) is formed on the first flange (2010); It also includes a reinforcing strip (204), on which a fourth bolt hole (2040) is opened. When the reinforcing strip (204) is installed on the first flange (2010) of two adjacent arc-shaped side plates (201) by means of bolts, the bolts pass through the fourth bolt hole (2040).

2. The enclosure assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular plate is used as the assembled water tank wall, and the water tank wall has at least two layers of annular plates; The reinforcement strips (204) are long cross reinforcement strips, and the long cross reinforcement strips are arranged at the corners of the four arc-shaped side panels (201).

3. The enclosure assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular plate is used as the assembled water tank wall, and the water tank wall has at least two layers of annular plates; The reinforcement strip (204) is a short cross reinforcement strip, and the short cross reinforcement strip is arranged at the corners of two adjacent arc-shaped side panels (201) at the top or bottom of the assembled water tank.

4. The enclosure assembly according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: It also includes a pressing cap (205), the pressing cap (205) including a long cross cap and a short cross cap, the long cross cap having a long cross groove, and the short cross cap having a short cross groove; When the pressing cap (205) is buckled at the connection of the arc-shaped side plate (201), the first flange (2010) is matched with the long cross groove or the short cross groove; The pressing cap (205) is provided with a through hole (2050).

5. The enclosure assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The annular plate is provided with an observation window, an escalator (8) and a fire-fighting spare parts box (10); the annular plate has a through hole, and an overflow pipe (7) is fitted in the through hole.

6. Assembled water tank, characterized by: A panel assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

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