Holographic display automobile lamp and automobile
By using multi-layer inclined angle reflector and light guide structure in automotive lamps, combined with RGB LED light source, spatial superposition and dynamic holographic display of patterns are achieved, solving the shortcomings in personalization and interactivity of existing automotive lamps and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422025868.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-20
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult to achieve multi-functional reuse, holographic display and human-vehicle interaction in personalized design, and the cost is high.
Multi-layer reflector plate and light guide plate structure with inclination angle are adopted, combined with RGB LED light source, and projection patterns are formed through reflection and transmission to achieve spatial superposition and dynamic display of patterns.
The holographic display effect is achieved, which enhances the personalization and interactivity of automotive lamps, while reducing costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223020043U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automotive lamps, and particularly to a holographic display automotive lamp and an automobile. Background Art
[0002] With the popularization of automobiles, an automobile is not only a means of transportation but also a reflection of personalization. As an important part of the automobile's appearance, automotive lamps often need to achieve interaction between the vehicle and the driver, as well as meet aesthetic requirements. In the personalized design of automotive lamps, attention is often only paid to the diversification of shapes to achieve rich and variable visual effects. With the continuous refinement and diversification of functions in the field of automotive lamps, simple shape changes are difficult to bring about personalized differences. Currently, automotive lamps can only achieve a single pattern display effect. For combined patterns or interactive patterns, multiple lamps need to participate simultaneously. However, the space for the shape of the vehicle lamp is limited, and it is generally difficult to meet the simultaneous installation of multiple lamps.
[0003] Therefore, based on the above technical problems, it is necessary to design a technical solution with multi-functional multiplexing that can achieve personalized display and vehicle-driver interaction, and at the same time has a relatively low cost. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a holographic display automotive lamp and an automobile.
[0005] According to a holographic display automotive lamp provided by the utility model, it includes: a reflector, a first light source module, at least one semi-transmissive semi-reflective member, and at least one second light source module;
[0006] The reflector and at least one of the semi-transmissive semi-reflective members are arranged in sequence along the light-emitting direction. The first light source module is correspondingly arranged with the reflector, and the second light source module is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the semi-transmissive semi-reflective member;
[0007] The pattern lit by the first light source module forms a projection pattern after being reflected by the reflector, and the pattern lit by the second light source module forms a projection pattern after being reflected by the semi-transmissive semi-reflective member. The projection patterns formed by the first light source module and the second light source module are spatially superimposed.
[0008] Preferably, both the semi-transmissive semi-reflective member and the second light source module are provided with one;
[0009] After the pattern lit by the first light source module is reflected by the reflector, it passes through the semi-transmissive semi-reflective member along the light-emitting direction to form a projection pattern in the projection area;
[0010] The pattern lit by the second light source module forms a projection pattern in the projection area after being reflected by the semi-transmissive semi-reflective member.
[0011] Preferably, both the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective member and the second light source module are provided in plurality;
[0012] After the pattern lit by the first light source module is reflected by the reflector, it sequentially passes through the plurality of semi-transmissive and semi-reflective members along the light-emitting direction to form a projection pattern in the projection area;
[0013] In the light-emitting direction, after the pattern lit by a previous second light source module is reflected by the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective member, it sequentially passes through the subsequent second light source modules to form a projection pattern in the projection area, and the last second light source module forms a projection pattern in the projection area after being reflected by the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective member.
[0014] Preferably, the holographic display automotive lamp further includes a lamp housing and a lamp cover;
[0015] The reflector and at least one of the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective members are sequentially arranged in the lamp housing along the light-emitting direction; the first light source module and at least one of the second light source modules are arranged in the lamp housing;
[0016] The lamp cover is arranged at the light-emitting end of the lamp housing.
[0017] Preferably, the lamp cover is of a transparent structure or a smoked color structure.
[0018] Preferably, the reflector and the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective member are inclined reflector plates, the reflector plates are transparent members plated with a metal coating, and the metal coating is used for reflecting light.
[0019] Preferably, the light source module includes an LED light source, a light guide plate, and a light guide plate fixing bracket;
[0020] The light guide plate is arranged on the light guide plate fixing bracket, and the LED light source is arranged at the incident end of the light guide plate;
[0021] An optical structure is arranged on the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate, and when the LED light source irradiates the light guide plate, the pattern is lit through the optical structure.
[0022] Preferably, the optical structure is any one of the following: pattern, leather pattern, decorative ring, black paint laser engraving;
[0023] And / or, the LED light source is arranged in a manner of densely arranged and directly emitting RGB LEDs;
[0024] And / or, the light guide plate fixing bracket is a white bracket or an aluminized bracket.
[0025] Preferably, the light source module further includes a diffusion sheet, the diffusion sheet is arranged at the light-emitting end of the light guide plate, and black paint laser engraving is arranged on the diffusion sheet.
[0026] The present utility model also provides an automobile, which includes the above-mentioned holographic display automobile lamp.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] 1. The present utility model utilizes multi-layer reflecting plates with inclined angles to achieve the spatial three-dimensional superposition of the illuminated patterns, thereby realizing the holographic display effect.
[0029] 2. The first light source module and the second light source module of the present utility model adopt the direct projection method with densely arranged RGB LEDs to form a multi-color dynamic display, showing different animations. Monochromatic LEDs, such as white or red, can be used for the front headlights or taillights, or other monochromatic lights can be used for intelligent interaction, welcome animations, etc. At the same time, the LED arrangement spacing can achieve different schemes from 1 millimeter to 5 millimeters.
[0030] 3. The present utility model uses a light guide plate structure. By forming fixed patterns through micro-structured patterns or leather grains, the display of fixed patterns is realized, or by using a light guide plate or atomized light-emitting materials to form a uniform light-emitting surface, and then through the shielding of a decorative ring or spraying black paint and laser engraving, the display of fixed patterns is realized. Combining with the adjustment of the LED lighting sequence, simple animations can be realized. Description of the Drawings
[0031] By reading the following detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, other features, objectives, and advantages of the present utility model will become more obvious:
[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the holographic display automobile lamp in Embodiment 1;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the projection display of the first light source module in Embodiment 1;
[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the projection display of the second light source module in Embodiment 1;
[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the spatial superposition projection display of the first light source module and the second light source module in Embodiment 1;
[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first light source module and the second light source module in Embodiment 1;
[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the holographic display automobile lamp in Embodiment 2;
[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first light source module and the second light source module in Embodiment 3;
[0039] Figure 8 The structural schematic diagram of the first light source module and the second light source module as a light source module.
[0040] As shown in the figure:
[0041] Reflector 1 LED light source 7
[0042] First light source module 2 Diffuser 8
[0043] Half-transmissive and half-reflective member 3 Lamp housing 9
[0044] Second light source module 4 Lamp cover 10
[0045] Light guide plate 5 Light source module 11
[0046] Light guide plate fixing bracket 6 Detailed implementation manners
[0047] The present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following embodiments will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present utility model, but do not limit the present utility model in any form. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several changes and improvements can still be made. These all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0048] Example 1:
[0049] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, this embodiment provides a holographic display automotive lamp, including: a reflector 1, a first light source module 2, at least one half-transmissive and half-reflective member 3, and at least one second light source module 4; the reflector 1 and at least one half-transmissive and half-reflective member 3 are arranged in sequence along the light-emitting direction, the first light source module 2 is correspondingly arranged with the reflector 1, and the second light source module 4 is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the half-transmissive and half-reflective member 3; the pattern lit by the first light source module 2 forms a projection pattern after being reflected by the reflector 1, the pattern lit by the second light source module 4 forms a projection pattern after being reflected by the half-transmissive and half-reflective member 3, and the projection patterns formed by the first light source module 2 and the second light source module 4 are spatially superimposed.
[0050] The reflector 1 and the half-transmissive and half-reflective member 3 are inclined reflector plates, the reflector plates are transparent members coated with a metal coating, and the metal coating is used for reflecting light. The holographic display automotive lamp further includes a lamp housing 9 and a lamp cover 10; the reflector 1 and at least one half-transmissive and half-reflective member 3 are arranged in sequence along the light-emitting direction in the lamp housing 9; the first light source module 2 and at least one second light source module 4 are arranged in the lamp housing 9; the lamp cover 10 is arranged at the light-emitting end of the lamp housing 9. The lamp cover 10 is a transparent structure or a smoked color structure.
[0051] In this embodiment, both the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective element 3 and the second light source module 4 are provided as one. After the pattern lit by the first light source module 2 is reflected by the reflector 1, it passes through the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective element 3 along the light-emitting direction to form a projection pattern in the projection area; the pattern lit by the second light source module 4 forms a projection pattern in the projection area after being reflected by the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective element 3.
[0052] Both the first light source module 2 and the second light source module 4 include an LED light source 7, a light guide plate 5, and a light guide plate fixing bracket 6; the light guide plate 5 is arranged on the light guide plate fixing bracket 6, and the LED light source 7 is arranged at the incident end of the light guide plate 5; an optical structure is arranged on the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate 5, and when the LED light source 7 irradiates the light guide plate 5, the pattern is lit through the optical structure. The optical structure is any one of the following: pattern, leather pattern, decorative ring, black paint laser engraving; the LED light source 7 is arranged in a way of densely arranging and directly irradiating RGB LEDs; the light guide plate fixing bracket 6 is a white bracket or an aluminized bracket.
[0053] This embodiment also provides an automobile, including the above-mentioned holographic display automotive lamp.
[0054] Example 2:
[0055] As Figure 6 shown, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that both the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective element 3 and the second light source module 4 are provided as multiple.
[0056] After the pattern lit by the first light source module 2 is reflected by the reflector 1, it passes through multiple semi-transmissive and semi-reflective elements 3 along the light-emitting direction to form a projection pattern in the projection area; along the light-emitting direction, the pattern lit by the previous second light source module 4 forms a projection pattern in the projection area after being reflected by the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective element 3 and passing through the subsequent second light source modules 4 in sequence, and the pattern of the last second light source module 4 forms a projection pattern in the projection area after being reflected by the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective element 3.
[0057] Example 3:
[0058] As Figure 7 shown, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the first light source module 2 and the second light source module 4 further include a diffuser 8, the diffuser 8 is arranged at the exit end of the light guide plate 5, and black paint laser engraving is arranged on the diffuser 8.
[0059] Example 4:
[0060] Those skilled in the art can understand this embodiment as a more specific description of Embodiment 1.
[0061] This embodiment provides a holographic display automotive lamp, which utilizes a multi-layer reflective optical system with an inclination angle to realize the spatial three-dimensional superposition of the lit pattern, thereby realizing the holographic display effect.
[0062] The lamp includes two light sources, namely the first light source module 2 and the second light source module 4. The first light source module 2 and the second light source module 4 are surface light sources, and the first light source module 2 and the second light source module 4 can light up patterns. The lamp also includes a reflector 1 and a semi-transmissive and semi-reflective member 3. The reflector 1 and the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective member 3 are transparent members coated with a thin metal coating, and the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective member 3 has a certain reflectivity and a certain transmittance. The lamp also includes a lamp housing 9 with an installation structure and a lamp shade 10. The lamp shade 10 can be transparent or smoked.
[0063] The pattern lit by the first light source module 2 is reflected by the reflector 1 and passes through the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective member 3, and a pattern that can be observed directly in front of the lamp can be formed. At the same time, the second light source module 4 lights up a pattern, which is reflected by the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective member 3, and a pattern that can be observed directly in front of the lamp can be formed. The two patterns are spatially superimposed to form a spatial three-dimensional holographic-like image.
[0064] As Figure 2 shown, it is the pattern shown by the first light source module 2 reflected and imaged by the reflector 1. The first light source module 2 realizes the dynamic display of the pattern zebra crossing by adjusting the LED lighting sequence. As Figure 3 shown, it is the pattern shown by the second light source module 4 reflected and imaged by the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective member 3. When observed directly in front of the lamp, it presents a dynamic three-dimensional display effect of a pedestrian crossing the road, and is often combined with a brake light as a human-vehicle interaction for automotive lamps.
[0065] The first light source module 2 and the second light source module 4 can adopt the method of densely arranging and directly emitting RGB LEDs to form a multi-color dynamic display. And pre-storing or implementing transmission is adopted to display different animations. And according to cost limitations, monochromatic LEDs, such as white or red, can be used on the front headlights or taillights; or other monochromatic lights can be used for intelligent interaction, welcome animations, etc. At the same time, according to different costs, the LED arrangement pitch can achieve different schemes from 1 mm to 5 mm.
[0066] The first light source module 2 and the second light source module 4 can use a light guide plate structure to form a fixed pattern through micro-structured patterns or leather patterns to realize the display of the fixed pattern. Or a uniform light-emitting surface is formed through a light guide plate or atomized light-emitting material, and then the fixed pattern is realized through the occlusion of a decorative ring or spraying black paint and laser engraving. Combining with the control of the LED lighting sequence, simple animations can be realized.
[0067] By imaging the first light source module 2 and the second light source module 4 on the corresponding reflector 1 and semi-transmissive and semi-reflective member 3, when observed directly in front of the lamp, the patterns are spatially superimposed to realize a three-dimensional holographic-like display.
[0068] The first light source module 2 and the second light source module 4 can be a light source module 11, as Figure 8As shown, the pattern can be displayed in two front and back regions, which are spatially superimposed on the reflector 1 and the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective member 3 respectively. The light source module 11 can be a direct arrangement display of LEDs (light-emitting diodes), or a fixed pattern formed by blocking a uniform surface light source.
[0069] As Figure 6 shown, by adding the second light source module 4 and the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective member 3, more than two patterns can be spatially superimposed to form a more complex three-dimensional pattern.
[0070] As Figure 5 shown, by using the solution of the light guide plate 5, the light source module can form a fixed pattern with lower cost. The LED light sources 7 are evenly distributed on one side of the light guide plate 5. The lower surface of the light guide plate 5 uses microstructures or leather grains and is lit into a fixed pattern when irradiated by the LED light sources 7. The light guide plate fixing bracket 6 is a white light guide plate bracket or an aluminized bracket.
[0071] In other embodiments, other structures can also be adopted. As Figure 7 shown, the light guide plate 5 is covered with microstructures or leather grains, and a homogeneous diffusion sheet 8 is also provided, and there is a pattern of spray painting and laser engraving on the outer surface.
[0072] The utility model utilizes a multi-layer reflective optical system with an inclination angle to realize the spatial three-dimensional superposition of the lit patterns, thereby realizing the holographic display effect.
[0073] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
[0074] The specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described above. It should be understood that the present utility model is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essence of the present utility model. Without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined with each other.
Claims
1. A holographic display automobile lamp, characterized in that: include: A reflective element (1), a first light source module (2), at least one semi-transmissive and semi-reflective element (3), and at least one second light source module (4); The reflective element (1) and at least one of the semi-transparent and semi-reflective elements (3) are arranged in sequence along the light emitting direction, the first light source module (2) is arranged corresponding to the reflective element (1), and the second light source module (4) is arranged one-to-one corresponding to the semi-transparent and semi-reflective element (3); The pattern lit by the first light source module (2) is reflected by the reflector (1) to form a projection pattern, and the pattern lit by the second light source module (4) is reflected by the semi-transparent and semi-reflective element (3) to form a projection pattern, and the projection patterns formed by the first light source module (2) and the second light source module (4) are spatially superimposed.
2. The holographic display automobile lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The semi-transparent and semi-reflective element (3) and the second light source module (4) are each provided as one; The pattern lit by the first light source module (2) is reflected by the reflector (1) and then passes through the semi-transparent and semi-reflective element (3) in the light emitting direction to form a projection pattern in the projection area; The pattern lit by the second light source module (4) is reflected by the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective element (3) to form a projection pattern in the projection area.
3. The holographic display automobile lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The semi-transparent and semi-reflective element (3) and the second light source module (4) are both provided in plurality; After being reflected by the reflector (1), the pattern lit by the first light source module (2) sequentially passes through the plurality of semi-transmissive and semi-reflective elements (3) along the light emitting direction to form a projection pattern in the projection area; Along the light emitting direction, the pattern lit by the front second light source module (4) is reflected by the semi-transparent and semi-reflective element (3), and then sequentially passes through the rear second light source modules (4) to form a projection pattern in the projection area, and the rear second light source module (4) is reflected by the semi-transparent and semi-reflective element (3) to form a projection pattern in the projection area.
4. The holographic display automobile lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The holographic display automobile lamp also includes a lamp housing (9) and a lamp shade (10); The reflective element (1) and at least one of the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective elements (3) are sequentially arranged in the lamp housing (9) along the light emitting direction; the first light source module (2) and at least one of the second light source modules (4) are arranged in the lamp housing (9); The lampshade (10) is arranged at the emission end of the lamp housing (9).
5. The holographic display automobile lamp according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lampshade (10) is a transparent structure or a smoky structure.
6. The holographic display automobile lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflective element (1) and the semi-transparent and semi-reflective element (3) are reflective plates arranged at an angle, and the reflective plates are transparent elements coated with a metal coating, and the metal coating is used to reflect light.
7. The holographic display automobile lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first light source module (2) and the second light source module (4) both comprise an LED light source (7), a light guide plate (5) and a light guide plate fixing frame (6); The light guide plate (5) is arranged on the light guide plate fixing frame (6), and the LED light source (7) is arranged at the incident end of the light guide plate (5); An optical structure is provided on the light emitting surface of the light guide plate (5); when the LED light source (7) irradiates the light guide plate (5), a pattern is illuminated by the optical structure.
8. The holographic display automobile lamp according to claim 7, characterized in that: The optical structure is any one of the following: floral pattern, leather grain, decorative ring, black lacquer laser engraving; And / or, the LED light source (7) is arranged in a manner of densely arranged RGB LEDs for direct illumination; And / or, the light guide plate fixing frame (6) is a white frame or an aluminum-plated frame.
9. The holographic display automobile lamp according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first light source module (2) and the second light source module (4) further include a diffusion sheet (8), the diffusion sheet (8) being arranged at the exit end of the light guide plate (5), and the diffusion sheet (8) being provided with black paint laser engraving.
10. An automobile, characterized in that: A holographic display automobile lamp comprising the holographic display automobile lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 9.