Geometric parameter detection device for overhead line system
By designing a contact network geometric parameter detection device and using a non-contact detection method, the problems of traditional manual detection are solved, and rapid and efficient detection of contact network geometric parameters are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420621585.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Traditional contact network parameter detection relies on manual operation, and there are problems such as long detection time and large manual demand, which are inefficient and labor-intensive.
A contact network geometric parameter detection device is designed, including a contact network geometric parameter detection module, a vehicle-mounted detection host and a vehicle body vibration compensation module. The contactless detection method is adopted, and the flexible and rigid detection camera, laser and vehicle body vibration compensation equipment are used to realize the rapid detection of the contact network geometric parameters during the vehicle's driving process.
Through the non-contact detection method, rapid detection of the geometric parameters of the contact network is achieved, detection efficiency is improved, labor intensity of on-site employees is reduced, and guidance is provided for contact network maintenance is provided.
Smart Images

Figure CN223021188U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of railway catenary detection, in particular to a catenary geometric parameter detection device. Background Technique
[0002] With the rapid development of domestic electrified railways and the demand for operation quality, higher requirements are put forward for the safe operation of power supply equipment in the railway traction power supply system. The catenary is a power supply equipment in the railway traction power supply system that directly contacts the vehicle and provides continuous electric energy for it. In daily maintenance, the detection of the catenary is a very important task, which plays a crucial role in scientifically guiding the maintenance of the catenary and ensuring the safe operation of trains.
[0003] The traditional detection of catenary parameters is carried out manually using a catenary parameter detector, but this method has disadvantages such as long detection time and large manual requirements. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a catenary geometric parameter detection device to solve the problem of difficult manual detection of catenary parameters.
[0005] A catenary geometric parameter detection device includes a catenary geometric parameter detection module, an on-vehicle detection host, and a vehicle body vibration compensation module. The catenary geometric parameter detection module is composed of a geometric parameter detection beam. A flexible catenary detection camera is arranged at the left end of the geometric parameter detection beam, a rigid catenary detection camera is arranged on the right side of the flexible catenary detection camera, and a laser is arranged at the right end of the geometric parameter detection beam.
[0006] Further, the catenary geometric parameter detection module is installed on the roof center line through bolts.
[0007] Further, an installation base is also provided at the bottom of the flexible catenary detection camera, the rigid catenary detection camera, and the laser.
[0008] Further, the vehicle body vibration compensation module is composed of a vibration detection beam. Two equipment inlet holes are symmetrically arranged side by side at the center of the vibration detection beam. A left vehicle body vibration compensation device is arranged at the left end of the vibration detection beam, a right vehicle body vibration compensation device is arranged at the right end of the vibration detection beam, and an electronic tag reader is arranged at the lower center of the vibration monitoring beam.
[0009] Further, the angles of the left vehicle body vibration compensation device and the right vehicle body vibration compensation device should be such that there is no visual field obstruction between the compensation device and the track within a certain range.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes an on-vehicle detection host, on which there are a host power switch button, a storage hard disk compartment, no less than 4 M12 power output interfaces, no less than 3 M12 network ports, and no less than 1 host power input interface.
[0011] Advantages of the present utility model: By adopting a non-contact detection method, the device is installed on a detection vehicle and can quickly detect the geometric parameters of the catenary during vehicle travel. At the same time, a vehicle body vibration compensation device is configured, which can greatly improve the detection accuracy. This device solves the problems of large workload, low efficiency, and long time consumption of traditional manual work, greatly reduces the labor intensity of on-site workers, improves the efficiency of detection work, and provides a guiding basis for the maintenance of the catenary. Description of the Drawings
[0012] Figure 1 is the front view of the structural schematic diagram of the catenary geometric parameter detection module;
[0013] Figure 2 is the top view of the structural schematic diagram of the catenary geometric parameter detection module;
[0014] Figure 3 is the front view of the structural schematic diagram of the vehicle body vibration compensation module;
[0015] Figure 4 is the side view of the structural schematic diagram of the vehicle body vibration compensation module;
[0016] Figure 5 is the top view of the structural schematic diagram of the vehicle body vibration compensation module;
[0017] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the on-vehicle detection host.
[0018] In the figure: 1 - catenary geometric parameter detection module, 2 - on-vehicle detection host, 3 - vehicle body vibration compensation module, 4 - flexible catenary detection camera, 5 - rigid catenary detection camera, 6 - laser, 7 - geometric parameter detection beam, 8 - mounting base, 9 - left vehicle body vibration compensation device, 10 - right vehicle body vibration compensation device, 11 - equipment inlet hole, 12 - vibration detection beam, 13 - electronic tag reader, 14 - host power switch button, 15 - storage hard disk compartment. Detailed Implementation Manner
[0019] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation manners of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Although the description of the present utility model will be introduced in conjunction with preferred embodiments, this does not mean that the features of this utility model are limited to this implementation manner. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the utility model in conjunction with the implementation manner is to cover other alternatives or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the present utility model. In order to provide a deep understanding of the present utility model, many specific details will be included in the following description. The present utility model can also be implemented without using these details. In addition, in order to avoid confusing or obscuring the key points of the present utility model, some specific details will be omitted in the description. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. It should be noted that in this specification, similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0020] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present utility model shall have the ordinary meanings understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present utility model pertains. The "first", "second" and similar terms used in the present utility model do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, the terms such as "a" or "one" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate the existence of at least one. The terms such as "set", "connected", "connected to" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this embodiment can be understood according to specific situations. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "bottom", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of this utility model is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0021] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the implementation manners of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0022] In this embodiment, as shown in the attached Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, a catenary geometric parameter detection device includes a catenary geometric parameter detection module 1, a vehicle-mounted detection host 2, and a vehicle body vibration compensation module 3. The catenary geometric parameter detection module 1 is composed of a geometric parameter detection beam 7. A flexible catenary detection camera 4 is arranged at the left end of the geometric parameter detection beam 7. A rigid catenary detection camera 5 is arranged on the right side of the flexible catenary detection camera 4. A laser 6 is arranged at the right end of the geometric parameter detection beam 7.
[0023] Further, the catenary geometric parameter detection module 1 is installed on the roof center line through bolts.
[0024] Further, it also includes a flexible catenary detection camera 4, a rigid catenary detection camera 5, and an installation base 8 is also arranged at the bottom of the laser 6.
[0025] Further, the vehicle body vibration compensation module 3 is composed of a vibration detection beam 12. Two equipment inlet holes 11 are arranged symmetrically side by side at the center of the vibration detection beam 12. A left vehicle body vibration compensation device 9 is arranged at the left end of the vibration detection beam 12. A right vehicle body vibration compensation device 10 is arranged at the right end of the vibration detection beam 12. An electronic tag reader 13 is arranged at the lower end of the center of the vibration monitoring beam 12.
[0026] Further, the angles set by the left vehicle body vibration compensation device 9 and the right vehicle body vibration compensation device 10 should ensure that there is no visual field obstruction between the compensation devices and the track within a certain range.
[0027] Further, it also includes a vehicle-mounted detection host 2. A host power switch button 14, a storage hard disk compartment 15, no less than 4 M12 power output interfaces, no less than 3 M12 network interfaces, and no less than 1 host power input interface are arranged on the vehicle-mounted detection host 2.
[0028] The detection principle of the catenary geometric parameter detection module 1 is as follows:
[0029] As the vertical and horizontal spatial positions of the contact wire are different, the position of the distorted curve (at the position of the red circle) formed by the line laser hitting the contact wire in the image is also different. By using professional image processing algorithms, the pixel coordinates of the bottom of the contact wire in the image are found, and then through a series of coordinate system calculations, the geometric position of the contact wire in the actual space, that is, the wire height and the pull-out value, are obtained.
[0030] The working principle of the vehicle body vibration compensation module 3 is as follows:
[0031] A non-contact measuring device that adopts the laser light section measurement principle based on machine vision. A compensation measuring device is installed on both sides of the bottom of the vehicle body. The line laser irradiates the rail profile from the side at a certain angle, and the camera collects the distorted laser image of the rail. The measurement computer analyzes and processes it, and uses image processing algorithms to calculate the offsets of the rail in the vertical and horizontal directions relative to the vehicle body. Then, the measurement results of the catenary geometric parameters are corrected through a compensation algorithm.
[0032] The beneficial effects of the present utility model: By adopting a non-contact detection method, the device is installed on the inspection vehicle, and the rapid detection of the catenary geometric parameters can be completed during the vehicle driving process. At the same time, a vehicle body vibration compensation device is configured, which can greatly improve the detection accuracy. This device solves the problems of large workload, low efficiency, and long time consumption of traditional manual work, greatly reduces the labor intensity of on-site workers, improves the efficiency of the detection work, and provides a guiding basis for the maintenance of the catenary.
[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A contact network geometric parameter detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a contact network geometric parameter detection module (1), an on-board detection host (2), and a vehicle body vibration compensation module (3); the contact network geometric parameter detection module (1) is composed of a geometric parameter detection beam (7); a flexible contact network detection camera (4) is arranged at the left end of the geometric parameter detection beam (7); a rigid contact network detection camera (5) is arranged at the right side of the flexible contact network detection camera (4); and a laser (6) is arranged at the right end of the geometric parameter detection beam (7).
2. A contact network geometric parameter detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact network geometric parameter detection module (1) is installed on the center line of the roof by means of bolts.
3. A contact network geometric parameter detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a flexible contact network detection camera (4), a rigid contact network detection camera (5), and a mounting base (8) is provided at the bottom of the laser (6).
4. A contact network geometric parameter detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a vehicle body vibration compensation module (3) consisting of a vibration detection beam (12), wherein two equipment wire entry holes (11) are symmetrically arranged side by side at the center of the vibration detection beam (12), a left vehicle body vibration compensation device (9) is arranged at the left end of the vibration detection beam (12), a right vehicle body vibration compensation device (10) is arranged at the right end of the vibration detection beam (12), and an electronic tag reader (13) is arranged at the lower end of the center of the vibration detection beam (12).
5. A contact network geometric parameter detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The angles at which the left vehicle body vibration compensation device (9) and the right vehicle body vibration compensation device (10) are arranged should ensure that there is no visual obstruction between the compensation device and a certain range of the track.
6. A contact network geometric parameter detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle-mounted detection host (2) is provided with a host power switch button (14), a storage hard disk compartment (15), no less than 4 M12 power output interfaces, no less than 3 M12 network ports and no less than 1 host power input interface.