Macular cigarette cause traceability detection device

Abstract

The utility model provides a yellow spot cigarette cause traceability detection device, and belongs to the technical field of cigarette quality monitoring. The yellow spot smoke cause traceability detection device comprises a shell, an object inlet, a sealing door, a rotary bearing part, a light source assembly, a spectrum camera and an industrial camera. The rotary bearing part is used for bearing the cigarette, the light source assembly provides visible light and ultraviolet exciting light for the cigarette, the visible light and the ultraviolet exciting light irradiate the cigarette respectively, the spectrum camera collects spectrum information of the cigarette, the industrial camera collects detailed image information of the cigarette, and the rotary bearing part can drive the cigarette to rotate. The light source assembly can conveniently irradiate visible light and ultraviolet exciting light to different parts of the cigarette, spectral data and detailed image information of the different parts of the cigarette can be conveniently collected, the structure is simple, operation is convenient, the detection efficiency is high, the visible light spectrum and the ultraviolet exciting light spectrum are used at the same time, macula lutea is analyzed in a multi-dimensional mode, and the detection accuracy is high. And the detection accuracy is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cigarette quality monitoring, and particularly relates to a detection device for tracing the cause of yellow-spotted cigarettes. Background Art

[0002] Yellow spots are a quality problem caused by external environmental pollution during the cigarette production process. They appear as yellow, brown, or black spots on cigarette paper. These spots not only indicate the pollution of cigarettes or cigarette paper but may also reduce the quality of cigarettes and pose a greater threat to the health of smokers. Therefore, the detection and cause analysis of cigarette yellow spots are of great significance. Currently, for the method of detecting the spectrum of cigarette yellow spots, some are gas chromatography methods that require expensive and bulky instruments to detect yellow-spotted cigarettes, with high single-detection costs, long detection times, and high environmental requirements. Currently, there are also studies on using near-infrared spectroscopy to analyze yellow spots, but using only near-infrared spectroscopy has disadvantages such as incomplete information, insufficient resolution, and low accuracy. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a detection device for tracing the cause of yellow-spotted cigarettes in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.

[0004] The utility model proposes a detection device for tracing the cause of yellow-spotted cigarettes, which includes a housing with a hollow interior, a material inlet penetrating through the front of the housing, a sealing door movably connected to the housing to seal the material inlet, a rotating carrier for carrying cigarette sticks and driving the cigarette sticks to rotate, a light source assembly for providing visible light irradiation and ultraviolet excitation light irradiation to the cigarette sticks, a spectral camera for collecting spectral information of the cigarette sticks, and an industrial camera for collecting detailed image information of the cigarette sticks. The rotating carrier, the light source assembly, the spectral camera, and the industrial camera are all arranged inside the housing.

[0005] Further, the sealing door is a transparent glass door.

[0006] Further, there are two symmetrically arranged sealing doors. Two chutes respectively communicating with the material inlet are symmetrically arranged on the housing. The two sealing doors are respectively slidably connected to the two chutes, and handles are respectively arranged on the fronts of the two sealing doors.

[0007] Further, the rotating carrier includes a support seat fixed to the bottom inside the housing, two symmetrically arranged rotating rollers, two rotating shafts respectively connected to the two rotating rollers, and a power structure for respectively driving the two rotating rollers to rotate in the same direction. The axes of the two rotating rollers are arranged in parallel, and the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the support seat; a first overlapping gap with a width of a first preset distance is provided between two mutually close parts on the sides of the two rotating rollers, and two mutually close parts on the sides of the two rotating rollers are used to support the cigarette sticks.

[0008] Furthermore, the light source assembly includes a first connecting column, a second connecting column, a white light source for emitting white light, and an ultraviolet light source for emitting ultraviolet excitation. The white light source is disposed above the ultraviolet light source. One end of the first connecting column is connected to the white light source, and the other end is fixed at a first preset height inside the housing. One end of the second connecting column is connected to the ultraviolet light source, and the other end is fixed at a second preset height inside the housing.

[0009] Furthermore, the spectral camera and the industrial camera are both disposed above the rotating roller. The axis of the ultraviolet light source is parallel to the axis of the white light source. The ultraviolet light source is disposed above the rotating roller. The white light sources are two symmetrically disposed about the axis of the first overlapping gap. The ultraviolet light sources are two symmetrically disposed about the axis of the first overlapping gap.

[0010] Furthermore, the light source assembly further includes a first light shielding plate, a second light shielding plate, and a third light shielding plate. The first light shielding plate is respectively connected to one side surface of the white light source close to the front surface of the housing and one side surface of the ultraviolet light source close to the front surface of the housing. The second light shielding plate is respectively connected to one side surface of the white light source close to the back surface of the housing and one side surface of the ultraviolet light source close to the back surface of the housing. One end of the third light shielding plate is respectively connected to the first light shielding plate and the second light shielding plate, and the other end of the third light shielding plate is connected to the support seat.

[0011] Furthermore, it further includes a load-bearing plate connected to the side surface of the housing and a first mounting bracket connected to the bottom end of the load-bearing plate. The spectral camera and the industrial camera are respectively connected to the middle of the bottom end of the load-bearing plate. The other ends of the first connecting column and the second connecting column are respectively connected to the first mounting bracket.

[0012] Furthermore, it further includes a first collar and a second collar. The first collar and the second collar are respectively connected to the first mounting bracket. Different positions on the first connecting column are sleeved and detachably fixedly connected to the first collar, and different positions on the second connecting column are sleeved and detachably fixedly connected to the second collar.

[0013] Furthermore, it further includes a third mounting through hole penetrating through the back surface of the housing and a cooling fan disposed in the first mounting through hole.

[0014] The yellowing tobacco cause tracing detection device of the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] Open the sealed door and place the cigarette on the rotating carrier. The rotating carrier is used to carry the cigarette. The light source assembly provides visible light and ultraviolet excitation light to the cigarette. The visible light and ultraviolet excitation light irradiate the cigarette respectively. The spectral camera collects the spectral information of the cigarette, and the industrial camera collects the detailed image information of the cigarette. The rotating carrier can drive the cigarette to rotate, facilitating the light source assembly to irradiate the different parts of the cigarette with visible light and ultraviolet excitation light, so as to facilitate the collection of spectral data and detailed image information of different parts of the cigarette. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the detection efficiency is relatively high, and at the same time, both visible light spectrum and ultraviolet excitation light spectrum are used to analyze the yellow spots in multiple dimensions, greatly improving the detection accuracy. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016] The drawings incorporated into the specification and constituting a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the present invention and are used together with the description to explain the principles of the present invention. In these drawings, like reference numerals are used to represent like elements. The drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a device for tracing the cause of yellow-spotted cigarettes in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side view of a device for tracing the cause of yellow-spotted cigarettes in an embodiment of the present invention when the first display board and the second display board are omitted;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a side view of a device for tracing the cause of yellow-spotted cigarettes in an embodiment of the present invention when the first display board, the second display board and the load-bearing board are omitted.

[0020] In the figure: 1 - housing, 11 - bottom plate, 12 - top plate, 13 - first display board, 131 - object inlet, 14 - second display board, 15 - rear plate, 16 - first side plate, 17 - second side plate, 18 - display screen, 2 - sealed door, 21 - handle, 3 - rotating carrier, 31 - support seat, 32 - rotating roller, 4 - light source assembly, 41 - white light source, 42 - ultraviolet light source, 43 - first connecting column, 44 - second connecting column, 45 - first light shield, 46 - second light shield, 47 - third light shield, 51 - industrial camera, 52 - spectral camera, 61 - load-bearing board, 62 - first mounting bracket, 63 - first collar, 64 - second collar, 65 - charging cable, 7 - cigarette, 8 - cooling fan. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-3 . A detection device for tracing the cause of yellow-spotted tobacco in an embodiment of the present utility model includes a housing 1 with a hollow interior, a material inlet 131 penetrating through the front of the housing 1, a sealing door 2 movably connected to the housing 1 for sealing the material inlet 131, a rotating carrier 3 for carrying a cigarette 7 and driving the cigarette 7 to rotate, a light source assembly 4 for providing visible light and ultraviolet excitation light to the cigarette 7, a spectral camera 52 for collecting spectral information of the cigarette 7, and an industrial camera 51 for collecting detailed image information of the cigarette 7. The rotating carrier 3, the light source assembly 4, the spectral camera 52, and the industrial camera 51 are all arranged inside the housing 1.

[0023] Here, the housing 1 can be a metal housing 1, and the metal housing 1 can ensure better isolation between the internal and external environments, thereby providing a stable and good detection environment. Open the sealing door 2, pass the cigarette 7 through the material inlet 131 and place it on the rotating carrier 3, and then close the sealing door 2. It may also include a controller for respectively controlling the rotating carrier 3, the light source assembly 4, the spectral camera 52, and the industrial camera 51. After the cigarette 7 is placed on the rotating carrier 3, the controller controls the rotating carrier 3 to start, then the rotating carrier 3 drives the cigarette 7 to rotate. The controller controls the light source assembly 4 to start, so that the light source assembly 4 can provide visible light and ultraviolet excitation light to the cigarette 7. Then the controller respectively controls the spectral camera 52 and the industrial camera 51 to start, so that the spectral camera 52 collects spectral information of the cigarette 7, and the industrial camera 51 collects detailed image information of the cigarette 7. The rotating carrier 3 drives the cigarette 7 to rotate, so that the light source assembly 4 provides visible light and ultraviolet excitation light to different parts of the cigarette 7. The spectral camera 52 can collect spectral information of different parts of the cigarette 7, and the industrial camera 51 can collect detailed image information of different parts of the cigarette 7. The controller can be an industrial control computer.

[0024] The sealing door 2 can be a transparent glass door.

[0025] Specifically, when the transparent glass door seals the material inlet 131, it is convenient to observe the detection situation inside the housing 1 through the transparent glass door.

[0026] There may be two symmetrically arranged sealing doors 2. Two chutes are symmetrically arranged on the outer shell 1 and are respectively communicated with the material inlet 131. The two sealing doors 2 are respectively slidably connected to the two chutes. A handle 21 is respectively arranged on the front surfaces of the two sealing doors 2.

[0027] Specifically, the outer shell 1 includes a bottom plate 11, a top plate 12, a first side plate 16, a second side plate 17, a rear plate 15, a first display board 13, and a second display board 14. The top plate 12 is parallel to the bottom plate 11. The second side plate 17 is parallel to the first side plate 16. The first side plate 16 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 11. The rear plate 15 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 11. The first display board 13 and the second display board 14 are arranged up and down. The second display board 14 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 11. The first display board 13 is inclined. The area of the top plate 12 is smaller than that of the bottom plate 11. The bottom ends of the first side plate 16, the rear plate 15, the second side plate 17, and the second display board 14 are respectively connected to the bottom plate 11. The top ends of the first side plate 16, the rear plate 15, the second side plate 17, and the first display board 13 are respectively connected to the top plate 12. The bottom end of the first display board 13 is connected to the top end of the second display board 14. The first display board 13 and the second display board 14 together form the front of the outer shell 1. The rear plate 15 forms the back of the outer shell 1. The first side plate 16 and the second side plate 17 form the two side surfaces of the outer shell 1. The material inlet 131 is disposed through the first display board 13. The chutes are arranged at positions on the first display board 13 close to the material inlet 131. The two chutes are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the material inlet 131. The two chutes are respectively communicated with the material inlet 131. The two sealing doors 2 are respectively inserted into the two chutes, and the two sealing doors 2 can respectively slide in the two chutes. The mutually remote ends of the two sealing doors 2 are respectively slidably connected to the two chutes. When the mutually close ends of the two sealing doors 2 abut against each other, the material inlet 131 can be sealed. When the two sealing doors 2 move in the mutually opposite directions, the material inlet 131 is opened. The handle 21 is fixed to the sealing door 2. By pulling the handle 21, the sealing door 2 is pulled. A display screen 18 can be installed at a position on the first display board 13 above the first overlapping gap.

[0028] The rotary carrier 3 may include a support base 31 fixed to the inner bottom of the outer shell 1, two symmetrically arranged rotating rollers 32, two rotating shafts respectively connected to the two rotating rollers 32, and a power structure for respectively driving the two rotating rollers 32 to rotate in the same direction. The axes of the two rotating rollers 32 are parallel. The two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the support base 31. A first overlapping gap with a width of a first preset distance is provided between two mutually close portions on the side surfaces of the two rotating rollers 32. The two mutually close portions on the side surfaces of the two rotating rollers 32 are used to support the cigarette rod 7.

[0029] Specifically, the support base 31 is fixed on the bottom plate 11, and the axis of the support base 31 coincides with the axis of the bottom plate 11. The middle part of the rotating shaft on one rotating roller 32 is respectively connected to the inner side of the rotating roller 32. The two ends of the rotating shaft protrude from both sides of the rotating roller 32 respectively, and the two ends of the rotating shaft can be respectively connected to the support base 31 through bearings. The width of the first overlapping gap is a first preset distance, and the first preset distance is less than the diameter of the cigarette 7, so that when the cigarette 7 is placed on the two rotating rollers 32, it will not fall from the first overlapping gap. Then the two rotating rollers 32 can carry the cigarette 7, and the bottom parts of the cigarette 7 respectively abut against two adjacent parts on the sides of the two rotating rollers 32. The two rotating rollers 32 rotate in the same direction, that is, the two rotating rollers 32 rotate clockwise at the same time or the two rotating rollers 32 rotate counterclockwise at the same time. Then the two rotating rollers 32 can jointly drive the cigarette 7 to rotate. For example, when the two rotating rollers 32 rotate clockwise at the same time, the two rotating rollers 32 jointly act to drive the cigarette 7 to rotate counterclockwise; when the two rotating rollers 32 rotate counterclockwise, the two rotating rollers 32 jointly act to drive the cigarette 7 to rotate clockwise. The power structure includes two motors and two couplings. The two ends of one coupling are respectively connected to the output shaft of one motor and the rotating shaft on one rotating roller 32. When the two motors work, their speeds are the same, ensuring that the rotating speeds of the two rotating rollers 32 are the same, so as to better drive the cigarette 7 to rotate.

[0030] The light source assembly 4 may include a first connecting column 43, a second connecting column 44, a white light source 41 for emitting white light, and an ultraviolet light source 42 for emitting ultraviolet excitation. The white light source 41 is arranged above the ultraviolet light source 42. One end of the first connecting column 43 is connected to the white light source 41 and the other end is fixed at a first preset height inside the housing 1. One end of the second connecting column 44 is connected to the ultraviolet light source 42 and the other end is fixed at a second preset height inside the housing 1.

[0031] The spectral camera 52 and the industrial camera 51 can both be arranged above the rotating roller 32. The axis of the ultraviolet light source 42 is parallel to the axis of the white light source 41. The ultraviolet light source 42 is arranged above the rotating roller 32. There are two white light sources 41 symmetrically arranged about the axis of the first overlapping gap, and there are two ultraviolet light sources 42 symmetrically arranged about the axis of the first overlapping gap.

[0032] Specifically, along the direction from the front to the back of the outer shell 1, the industrial camera 51 and the spectral camera 52 are arranged in sequence, that is, the industrial camera 51 and the spectral camera 52 are arranged front and back. The axes of the industrial camera 51 and the spectral camera 52 can coincide, and the industrial camera 51 and the spectral camera 52 can be arranged directly above the first overlapping gap. The included angle between the light-emitting direction of the white light source 41 and the axis of the first overlapping gap is an acute angle, and the included angle between the light-emitting direction of the ultraviolet light source 42 and the axis of the first overlapping gap is an acute angle. The cigarette rod 7 is parallel to the bottom plate 11. The white light source 41 and the ultraviolet light source 42 are inclined with respect to the side surface of the outer shell 1, and the first connecting column 43 and the second connecting column 44 are inclined with respect to the bottom plate 11. The light rays emitted by the two white light sources 41 cross on the cigarette rod 7, and the light rays emitted by the two ultraviolet light sources 42 cross on the cigarette rod 7, so that the light rays emitted by the white light source 41 and the ultraviolet light source 42 can irradiate the cigarette rod 7.

[0033] The light source assembly 4 may further include a first light baffle 45, a second light baffle 46, and a third light baffle 47. The first light baffle 45 is respectively connected to the side surface of the white light source 41 close to the front of the outer shell 1 and the side surface of the ultraviolet light source 42 close to the front of the outer shell 1. The second light baffle 46 is respectively connected to the side surface of the white light source 41 close to the back of the outer shell 1 and the side surface of the ultraviolet light source 42 close to the back of the outer shell 1. One end of the third light baffle 47 is respectively connected to the first light baffle 45 and the second light baffle 46, and the other end of the third light baffle 47 is connected to the support base 31.

[0034] Specifically, the first light baffle 45 and the second light baffle 46 are symmetrically arranged, and the first light baffle 45 and the second light baffle 46 are perpendicular to the bottom plate 11. The first light baffle 45 can prevent light from being emitted to one side of the light source, the second light baffle 46 can prevent light from being emitted to the other side of the light source, and the third light baffle 47 can prevent light from being emitted in the direction of the bottom plate 11. The combined action of the first light baffle 45, the second light baffle 46, and the third light baffle 47 enables the light rays of the white light source 41 to irradiate as much as possible in the direction of the cigarette rod 7, and the light rays of the ultraviolet light source 42 to irradiate as much as possible in the direction of the cigarette rod 7.

[0035] As a device for detecting the origin of yellow-spotted cigarettes in this embodiment, it may further include a load-bearing plate 61 connected to the side surface of the outer shell 1 and a first mounting bracket 62 connected to the bottom end of the load-bearing plate 61. The spectral camera 52 and the industrial camera 51 are respectively connected to the middle of the bottom end of the load-bearing plate 61, and the other ends of the first connecting column 43 and the second connecting column 44 are respectively connected to the first mounting bracket 62.

[0036] Specifically, the load-bearing plate 61 is parallel to the bottom plate 11. The first mounting bracket 62 can be an inverted F-shaped structure. The first mounting bracket 62 includes a first connecting rod arranged vertically, a second connecting rod arranged horizontally, and a third connecting rod arranged horizontally. The top end of the first connecting rod is connected to the bottom end of the load-bearing plate 61. One end of the second connecting rod and one end of the third connecting rod are respectively connected to the middle part of the first connecting rod. The second connecting rod is arranged above the third connecting rod. The first connecting column 43 is arranged above the second connecting column 44. The other end of the first connecting column 43 is connected to the other end of the second connecting rod. The other end of the second connecting column 44 is connected to the other end of the third connecting rod. The load-bearing plate 61 can be detachably connected to different heights inside the housing 1 by screws or bolts, so as to adjust the heights of the spectral camera 52, the industrial camera 51, and the light source assembly 4, and thus respectively adjust the distances between the spectral camera 52, the industrial camera 51, the light source assembly 4 and the cigarette rod 7. At least two side ends of the load-bearing plate 61 are respectively connected to the first side plate 16 and the second side plate 17 of the housing 1. It further includes a plurality of charging wires 65 arranged at the top end of the load-bearing plate 65. One end of the charging wire 65 passes through the housing 1 and is connected to an external power supply, and the other end is connected to the spectral camera 52 or the industrial camera 51, so as to charge the spectral camera 52 and the industrial camera 51.

[0037] As a yellow-spotted cigarette cause tracing detection device in this embodiment, it may further include a first collar 63 and a second collar 64. The first collar 63 and the second collar 64 are respectively connected to the first mounting bracket 62. Different positions on the first connecting column 43 are sleeved and detachably and fixedly connected to the first collar 63, and different positions on the second connecting column 44 are sleeved and detachably and fixedly connected to the second collar 64.

[0038] Specifically, both the first set of rings 63 and the second set of rings 64 can be welded to the first mounting bracket 62. Further, the first set of rings 63 can be welded to the second connecting rod on the first mounting bracket 62, and the second set of rings 64 can be welded to the third connecting rod on the first mounting bracket 62. One end of the first connecting column 43 away from the white light source 41 passes through the first set of rings 63 and extends out of one side of the first set of rings 63. Then, the portion of the first connecting column 43 located inside the first set of rings 63 and the first set of rings 63 are detachably fixedly connected by screws or bolt assemblies or screws. By adjusting the length of the portion of the first connecting column 43 away from the white light source 41 that passes through the first set of rings 63 and extends out of one side of the first set of rings 63, the first connecting column 43 can be fixedly connected to the first set of rings 63 at different positions, and the height of the position where the first connecting column 43 is connected to the first set of rings 63 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the height of the white light source 41 and realize the adjustment of the distance between the white light source 41 and the cigarette rod 7. One end of the second connecting column 44 away from the ultraviolet light source 42 passes through the second set of rings 64 and extends out of one side of the second set of rings 64. Then, the portion of the second connecting column 44 located inside the second set of rings 64 and the second set of rings 64 are detachably fixedly connected by screws or bolt assemblies or screws. By adjusting the length of the portion of the second connecting column 44 away from the ultraviolet light source 42 that passes through the second set of rings 64 and extends out of one side of the second set of rings 64, the second connecting column 44 can be fixedly connected to the second set of rings 64 at different positions, and the height of the position where the second connecting column 44 is connected to the second set of rings 64 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the height of the ultraviolet light source 42 and realize the adjustment of the distance between the ultraviolet light source 42 and the cigarette rod 7.

[0039] As a yellow spot tobacco formation cause tracing detection device in this embodiment, it may further include a third mounting through hole penetrating through the back surface of the housing 1 and a cooling fan 8 disposed in the first mounting through hole.

[0040] Specifically, the cooling fan 8 can dissipate heat from the rotary carrier 3, the light source assembly 4, the spectral camera 52, and the industrial camera 51 inside the housing 1, which can ensure the stable temperature of the detection environment and the normal operation of the instrument.

[0041] Specifically, this application pertains to the field of cigarette manufacturing and quality control. It delves deeply into the problem of yellow spots on cigarettes, aiming to assist cigarette manufacturers in accurately detecting and thoroughly analyzing yellow spots on cigarettes, thereby identifying problems in the production process and proposing effective improvement measures. Detecting yellow spots on cigarette paper may also include an analysis component for analyzing the causes of yellow spots by analyzing spectral information and detailed image information to obtain cause information about the yellow spots. The cause analysis performed by the analysis component includes, but is not limited to, identifying external pollution sources, thereby assisting production line workers in finding potential problems in the production process. The analysis component can be an embedded computer. This application can more effectively detect and analyze yellow spots on cigarettes, thus helping cigarette manufacturers improve the production process, enhance the quality of cigarettes, and reduce potential harm to smokers. In addition, this application has the advantages of fast detection speed, low single - detection cost, strong environmental adaptability, etc. It is simple to operate and can be directly used on the production line, facilitating production line workers to conduct real - time spot checks on cigarettes with yellow spots and analyze the causes of the yellow spots, thereby quickly discovering and solving problems on the production line and reducing the occurrence of yellow spots on cigarettes.

[0042] Specifically, two rotating rollers 32 drive the cigarette 7, enabling the cigarette 7 to rotate 360°, and all sides of the cigarette 7 are evenly illuminated. The white - light source 41 can be an LED white - light source 41, and the ultraviolet light source 42 can be an ultraviolet excitation light source. There are a total of four light sources, two on each side, with the lower one being the ultraviolet excitation light source and the upper one being the LED white - light source 41. There are two cameras, one spectral camera 52 and one industrial camera 51, which build a binocular vision environment to simultaneously collect spectral information and image information of the yellow spots. The combination of white light + ultraviolet light, along with the spectral camera 52 and the industrial camera 51, can achieve: reading the white - light spectrum and ultraviolet - excitation spectrum information of the yellow spots on the cigarette 7, and additionally reading the information of the cigarette 7 yellow spots excited by white light and ultraviolet light, thereby obtaining yellow - spot information in multiple dimensions. Through the four visible - light sources and the ultraviolet light source 42 that are symmetric left and right, ultraviolet excitation and visible - light illumination are provided for the detection of cigarettes with yellow spots. The spectral camera 52 and the industrial camera 51 can collect spectral data and detailed image information of the cigarettes with yellow spots in these two environments. The bottom rotating carrier 3 can rotate the cigarette 360°, enabling the comprehensive collection of information about the cigarettes with yellow spots. Therefore, the design logic of this application is that the user can place the cigarette 7 into the rotating carrier 3 through the sealed door 2. Subsequently, the light - source assembly 4, the cameras, and the rotating carrier 3 will operate automatically. First, the light - source assembly 4 provides a specific shooting environment, and the spectral camera 52 and the industrial camera 51 will collect information about the cigarette. After one side is collected, the rotating carrier 3 rotates the cigarette 7 by a specific angle and continues the collection until 360° of comprehensive data of the cigarette is collected. The software in the embedded computer can analyze the cause information of the yellow spots based on the spectral information collected by the spectral camera 52 and the detailed image information collected by the industrial camera 51 and display it on the display screen 18.

[0043] The content described above can be implemented alone or in various combinations, and these variant forms are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0044] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms "upper end", "lower end", and "bottom end" indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of this application is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A yellow spot smoke source tracing detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1) having a hollow interior, an inlet (131) extending through the front of the shell (1), a sealing door (2) movably connected to the shell (1) for sealing the inlet (131), a rotating bearing (3) for bearing a cigarette (7) and driving the cigarette (7) to rotate, a light source assembly (4) for providing visible light irradiation and ultraviolet excitation light irradiation to the cigarette (7), a spectral camera (52) for collecting spectral information of the cigarette (7), and an industrial camera (51) for collecting detailed image information of the cigarette (7), wherein the rotating bearing (3), the light source assembly (4), the spectral camera (52), and the industrial camera (51) are all arranged on the inner side of the shell (1).

2. A yellow spot smoke source tracing detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The sealed door (2) is a transparent glass door.

3. A yellow spot smoke source tracing detection device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The two sealing doors (2) are symmetrically arranged, and the housing (1) is symmetrically provided with two slide grooves respectively connected to the inlet (131). The two sealing doors (2) are respectively slidably connected to the two slide grooves, and also include handles (21) respectively arranged on the front sides of the two sealing doors (2).

4. A yellow spot smoke source tracing detection device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The rotating bearing member (3) comprises a support seat (31) fixed to the inner bottom of the outer shell (1), two symmetrically arranged rotating rollers (32), two rotating shafts respectively connected to the two rotating rollers (32), and a power structure for respectively driving the two rotating rollers (32) to rotate in the same direction, wherein the axes of the two rotating rollers (32) are arranged in parallel, and the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the support seat (31); a first overlapping gap with a width of a first preset distance is provided between two parts on the side surfaces of the two rotating rollers (32) that are close to each other, and the two parts on the side surfaces of the two rotating rollers (32) that are close to each other are used to support the cigarette (7).

5. A yellow spot smoke source tracing detection device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The light source assembly (4) comprises a first connecting column (43), a second connecting column (44), a white light source (41) for emitting white light, and an ultraviolet light source (42) for emitting ultraviolet excitation, wherein the white light source (41) is arranged above the ultraviolet light source (42), one end of the first connecting column (43) is connected to the white light source (41) and the other end is fixed at a first preset height inside the housing (1), and one end of the second connecting column (44) is connected to the ultraviolet light source (42) and the other end is fixed at a second preset height inside the housing (1).

6. A yellow spot smoke source tracing detection device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The spectral camera (52) and the industrial camera (51) are both arranged above the rotating roller (32); the axis of the ultraviolet light source (42) is parallel to the axis of the white light source (41); the ultraviolet light source (42) is arranged above the rotating roller (32); the two white light sources (41) are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the first overlap gap; and the two ultraviolet light sources (42) are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the first overlap gap.

7. A yellow spot smoke source tracing detection device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The light source assembly (4) further comprises a first light baffle (45), a second light baffle (46), and a third light baffle (47); the first light baffle (45) is respectively connected to a side surface of the white light source (41) close to the front surface of the housing (1) and a side surface of the ultraviolet light source (42) close to the front surface of the housing (1); the second light baffle (46) is respectively connected to a side surface of the white light source (41) close to the back surface of the housing (1) and a side surface of the ultraviolet light source (42) close to the back surface of the housing (1); one end of the third light baffle (47) is respectively connected to the first light baffle (45) and the second light baffle (46); the other end of the third light baffle (47) is connected to the support seat (31).

8. A yellow spot smoke source tracing detection device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a load-bearing plate (61) connected to the side of the housing (1), and a first mounting frame (62) connected to the bottom end of the load-bearing plate (61); the spectral camera (52) and the industrial camera (51) are respectively connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the load-bearing plate (61); and the other end of the first connecting column (43) and the other end of the second connecting column (44) are respectively connected to the first mounting frame (62).

9. A yellow spot smoke source tracing detection device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: It also comprises a first sleeve ring (63) and a second sleeve ring (64), wherein the first sleeve ring (63) and the second sleeve ring (64) are respectively connected to the first mounting frame (62); different positions on the first connecting column (43) are sleeved and detachably fixedly connected to the first sleeve ring (63), and different positions on the second connecting column (44) are sleeved and detachably fixedly connected to the second sleeve ring (64).

10. A yellow spot smoke source tracing detection device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: It also includes a third mounting through hole penetrating the back of the housing (1) and a heat dissipation fan (8) disposed in the first mounting through hole.

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