Feed source rotary table and feed source device for compact range
By designing a feed turntable for compaction fields, automated switching of feed sources is achieved, solving the problems of narrow feed frequency range and long manual switching time in the prior art, and improving testing efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421904101.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-07
AI Technical Summary
In the existing tightening field testing technology, the feed frequency range is narrow, which leads to frequent replacement of the feed source during wide frequency measurement. Manual switching takes at least 3 to 5 minutes, which seriously affects the testing efficiency.
A feed turntable for a compaction field is designed, including a feed mount, a rotary seat and a support seat. Automatic switching of the feed is achieved through the design of the rotary seat and a support seat, reducing manual intervention.
Automatic switching of feed sources is realized, which significantly improves the efficiency and accuracy of compression field testing, reduces manual operation time, and adapts to the space limitations of compression field.
Smart Images

Figure CN223022248U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compact range testing, in particular to a feed turntable and a feed device for a compact range. Background Art
[0002] The compact range technology is a commonly used electromagnetic measurement technology, which is mainly used to test the far-field performance of antennas (including antenna pattern, directivity coefficient, omnidirectional radiation power, etc.) and the radar cross section (RCS) of targets. The processes of the two tests are different. When measuring the far-field parameters of an antenna, only the feed needs to receive the electromagnetic waves radiated by the antenna under test. While when measuring the radar cross section, two feed antennas need to work simultaneously, one for transmitting and the other for receiving. Due to the limitation of the operating frequency of the feed antenna, different frequency-band feeds need to be replaced during wide-band measurement. The above two situations are the two major factors restricting the test efficiency of the compact range. As long as these two problems can be solved, the test efficiency of the compact range can be greatly improved.
[0003] The frequency range of the compact range feed determines the frequency range of the compact range to a certain extent. The test frequency of the compact range is relatively wide, while the range of a single feed is relatively narrow. To achieve a wider frequency-band test, the compact range generally provides a set of feeds with different frequency bands to achieve full-frequency-band coverage. When performing antenna tests with different frequency bands in a system with a large frequency span, it is often necessary to replace the feed. Manually switching the transmitting and receiving feeds takes at least about 3 to 5 minutes, resulting in a great impact on the test efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an automatically switched compact range feed to achieve high efficiency in compact range measurement. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feed turntable and a feed device for a compact range.
[0005] To achieve the above utility model purpose, the utility model provides a feed turntable for a compact range, including: a feed mounting seat, a rotating seat for supporting the feed mounting seat, and a support seat for supporting the rotating seat;
[0006] The feed mounting seat is in the shape of a regular hollow rotating body as a whole, and a plurality of feed mounting surfaces are arranged in the circumferential direction of the feed mounting seat;
[0007] Along the direction from top to bottom, the feed mounting surface is inclined in a direction away from the central axis of the feed mounting seat;
[0008] The feed mounting seat is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft of the rotating seat;
[0009] The support seat is used to adjust the spatial position of the feed mounting seat in the horizontal and vertical directions.
[0010] According to one aspect of the present utility model, the feed source mounting base includes: a first connection ring, a second connection ring, and a plurality of plate-shaped supports;
[0011] The radial dimension of the outer edge of the second connection ring is smaller than the radial dimension of the outer edge of the first connection ring;
[0012] In the direction from top to bottom, the second connection ring and the first connection ring are coaxially arranged at intervals in sequence;
[0013] In the circumferential direction of the feed source mounting base, the plurality of plate-shaped supports are arranged in sequence; wherein, the upper end of the plate-shaped support is fixedly connected to the edge of the second connection ring, and the lower end of the plate-shaped support is fixedly connected to the edge of the first connection ring;
[0014] The outer side of the plate-shaped support forms the feed source mounting surface, and the feed source mounting surface is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plate-shaped support.
[0015] According to one aspect of the present utility model, in the circumferential direction of the feed source mounting base, part of the side edges of adjacent plate-shaped supports are fixedly connected to each other, and the remaining side edges of adjacent plate-shaped supports are arranged to be away from each other.
[0016] According to one aspect of the present utility model, in the circumferential direction of the feed source mounting base, a connection reinforcing plate (13a) is arranged inside the connection position of adjacent plate-shaped supports;
[0017] In the circumferential direction of the feed source mounting base, edge reinforcing ribs are arranged inside the side edges of adjacent plate-shaped supports at the unconnected positions.
[0018] According to one aspect of the present utility model, the feed source mounting base further includes: a transition support;
[0019] The transition support is detachably connected to the first connection ring;
[0020] The transition support includes: an upper support ring coaxially connected to the first connection ring, a lower support plate arranged below the first connection ring, and connection side plate members for connecting the upper support ring and the lower support plate;
[0021] In the radial direction of the lower support plate, two connection side plate members are arranged at intervals.
[0022] According to one aspect of the present utility model, a positioning ring is arranged on the side of the upper support ring connected to the first connection ring;
[0023] The positioning ring includes: a positioning ring body;
[0024] A connection through hole and a centering threaded hole are arranged on the positioning ring body;
[0025] The axial direction of the connecting through-hole is arranged parallel to the axial direction of the positioning ring body;
[0026] The axial direction of the centering threaded hole is arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the positioning ring body;
[0027] The first connecting ring is detachably connected to the upper support ring, and the inner side surface of the first connecting ring is sleeved opposite to the outer side surface of the positioning ring body.
[0028] According to one aspect of the present invention, the rotating base includes: a rotating base body, a rotating table surface rotatably connected to the rotating base body, and a rotation drive for driving the rotation of the rotating table surface;
[0029] The rotation drive is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating base body;
[0030] The rotating table surface is coaxially and detachably connected to the lower support plate.
[0031] According to one aspect of the present invention, the support base includes: an azimuth seat, a first horizontal bearing seat, a second horizontal bearing seat, and support feet;
[0032] The azimuth seat is supported on the first horizontal bearing seat for adjusting the position of the azimuth seat in the first horizontal direction;
[0033] The first horizontal bearing seat is supported on the second horizontal bearing seat for adjusting the position of the azimuth seat in the second horizontal direction;
[0034] A plurality of support feet are circumferentially arranged on the second horizontal bearing seat for adjusting the vertical height of the azimuth seat;
[0035] The first horizontal bearing seat includes: a first bearing plate, and a first guide rail assembly arranged on the first bearing plate;
[0036] The moving direction of the first guide rail assembly is arranged to be consistent with the first horizontal direction, and the azimuth seat is connected to the first guide rail assembly;
[0037] The second horizontal bearing seat includes: a second bearing plate, a second guide rail assembly arranged on the second bearing plate, a first horizontal drive, and a second horizontal drive;
[0038] The moving direction of the second guide rail assembly is arranged to be consistent with the second horizontal direction, and the first bearing plate is connected to the second guide rail assembly;
[0039] The first horizontal drive and the second horizontal drive are respectively installed on the second bearing plate. Among them, the first driving member of the first horizontal drive faces the side of the azimuth seat, and the second driving member of the second horizontal drive faces the side of the first bearing plate;
[0040] The first horizontal drive is arranged on the opposite sides of the azimuth seat respectively;
[0041] The second horizontal drive is arranged on the opposite sides of the first bearing plate respectively.
[0042] According to one aspect of the present invention, it further includes: a magnetic adsorption positioning component and a laser ranging positioning component;
[0043] The magnetic adsorption positioning component includes: a magnet and a magnetic adsorption component for sensing the magnet;
[0044] The magnet is installed on the lower side of the lower support plate;
[0045] The magnetic adsorption component is installed on the azimuth seat;
[0046] The laser ranging positioning component includes: a positioning block and a laser rangefinder;
[0047] Along the circumferential direction of the lower support plate, a plurality of the positioning blocks are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the lower support plate;
[0048] At the edge of the lower support plate, the positioning blocks are arranged obliquely;
[0049] The laser rangefinder is fixedly supported on the azimuth seat, and the laser rangefinder is arranged opposite to the positioning block.
[0050] To achieve the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the present invention provides a feed source device adopting the aforementioned feed source turntable, including: a feed source turntable and a plurality of feed sources installed on the feed source turntable;
[0051] The feed source turntable includes: a feed source mounting seat, a rotating seat for supporting the feed source mounting seat, and a support seat for supporting the rotating seat;
[0052] The feed source mounting seat is integrally in the shape of a regular hollow rotating body, and a plurality of feed source mounting surfaces are arranged in the circumferential direction of the feed source mounting seat;
[0053] Along the direction from top to bottom, the feed source mounting surfaces are arranged obliquely in the direction away from the central axis of the feed source mounting seat;
[0054] The feed source mounting seat is arranged coaxially with the rotating shaft of the rotating seat;
[0055] The support base is used to adjust the spatial position of the feed mounting base in the horizontal and vertical directions;
[0056] A plurality of the feeds are respectively mounted on the feed mounting surface;
[0057] The feeds mounted on adjacent feed mounting surfaces are arranged with adjacent frequency bands.
[0058] According to one solution of the present invention, this solution has the advantages of compact structure and convenient control, and also has the characteristics of high practicability, high stability and high reliability.
[0059] According to one solution of the present invention, by arranging the feed mounting base on the feed turntable, a plurality of feeds can be arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, so as to effectively improve the integration degree of feed installation, make the volume of the feed device adopting the present invention compact, and make it easier to adapt to the space limitation of the compact range. At the same time, all-band feeds are mounted on the feed turntable, and the frequency band switching is carried out in a programmed control manner without manual participation, realizing automatic measurement, greatly improving the test efficiency and test accuracy. In addition, the plurality of feed mounting surfaces on the feed mounting base of the present invention all present an upward inclination, effectively ensuring the unity of the orientation, so that the installation reference of each feed during the rotation process is consistent, effectively ensuring the test accuracy of the present invention.
[0060] According to one solution of the present invention, by arranging the hollow feed mounting base, test equipment such as a radio frequency switch, a microwave power amplifier, a vector network analyzer, and a radio frequency transceiver unit can be further installed inside the feed mounting base, which is convenient for the installation of the corresponding feed, effectively improving the integration degree of the present invention. At the same time, when rotating and switching the frequency band, the radio frequency cables between the instruments and the feeds do not twist and displace, ensuring the amplitude and phase stability of the test signal during the test and rotation switching process, effectively improving the stability and repeatability of the target test. Based on this, full-band automatic testing can be realized, and the test efficiency is improved under the condition of ensuring the test accuracy.
[0061] According to one solution of the present invention, by adopting the method of arranging a connection reinforcing plate and an edge reinforcing rib inside the feed mounting base, the structure of the entire feed mounting base can be more effectively and reliably strengthened, so that the shape of the feed mounting base can be reliably maintained, which is beneficial to maintaining the position accuracy of the feed mounting surface and making the installation of the feed more accurate.
[0062] According to a solution of the present utility model, by providing a transition support on the lower side of the feed mounting base, a certain equipment layout space can be provided below the feed mounting base, so as to facilitate the further integration of corresponding control devices below the feed mounting base when installing the feed, thereby effectively improving the usage integration degree of the present utility model. In addition, the height of the layout of the feed mounting base can be conveniently controlled by using the transition support, so as to improve the applicability of the present utility model.
[0063] According to a solution of the present utility model, by providing a positioning ring, the accurate adjustment of the installation position of the feed mounting base can be achieved, so that the coaxial adjustment of the feed mounting base and the transition support can be accurately realized, effectively ensuring the coaxial accuracy between the feed mounting base and the transition support and the flexible adjustment of the coaxiality.
[0064] According to a solution of the present utility model, the support base of the present utility model has the advantages of simple structure and flexible adjustment, and can effectively improve the adjustment flexibility of the present utility model. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0065] Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a feed turntable according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0066] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a feed mounting base according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0067] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transition support according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0068] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feed turntable according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0069] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating base according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Detailed Embodiments
[0070] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0071] When describing the embodiments of the present utility model, the orientation or positional relationship expressed by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the relevant drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
[0072] The present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments cannot be enumerated one by one here, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the following embodiments.
[0073] Combined Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, a feed turntable for a compact range of the present utility model includes: a feed mounting seat 1, a rotating seat 2 for supporting the feed mounting seat 1, and a support seat 3 for supporting the rotating seat 2. In this embodiment, the feed mounting seat 1 is a regular hollow rotating body as a whole, and a plurality of feed mounting surfaces 1a are provided in the circumferential direction of the feed mounting seat 1; wherein, along the direction from top to bottom, the feed mounting surfaces 1a are inclined in a direction away from the central axis of the feed mounting seat 1. In this embodiment, the feed mounting seat 1 is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft of the rotating seat 2; the support seat 3 is used to adjust the spatial position of the feed mounting seat 1 in the horizontal and vertical directions.
[0074] In this embodiment, the sizes and shapes of the plurality of feed mounting surfaces 1a on the feed mounting seat 1 are the same. Therefore, in the circumferential direction of the feed mounting seat 1, a uniform distribution of the plurality of feed mounting surfaces 1a is achieved. In this embodiment, for the convenience of installing the feed, mounting holes for installing the feed are correspondingly provided on each feed mounting surface 1a. Further, through the provided hollow feed mounting seat 1, test equipment such as a radio frequency switch, a microwave power amplifier, a vector network analyzer, and a radio frequency transceiver unit can be further installed inside the feed mounting seat 1 to facilitate the installation with the corresponding feed, effectively improving the integration degree of the present utility model.
[0075] Through the above settings, by setting the feed mounting base 1 on the feed turntable, multiple feeds can be set at intervals in the circumferential direction, effectively improving the integration of feed installation, making the volume of the feed device of the present utility model compact and enabling it to more easily adapt to the space limitations of the anechoic chamber. In addition, the multiple feed mounting surfaces 1a on the feed mounting base 1 of the present utility model all show an upward inclination, effectively ensuring the unity of the orientation. After each surface rotates to the test position, the positioning deviation ≤ 0.03 mm, thus effectively ensuring that the installation reference of each feed is consistent during the rotation process and effectively ensuring the test accuracy of the present utility model.
[0076] Combined with Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the feed mounting base 1 includes: a first connecting ring 11, a second connecting ring 12, and a plurality of plate-shaped supports 13; wherein, the radial dimension of the outer edge of the second connecting ring 12 is smaller than the radial dimension of the outer edge of the first connecting ring 11, and along the up-down direction, the second connecting ring 12 and the first connecting ring 11 are coaxially arranged at intervals in sequence. In this embodiment, along the circumferential direction of the feed mounting base 1, a plurality of plate-shaped supports 13 are arranged in sequence; wherein, the upper end of the plate-shaped support 13 is fixedly connected to the edge of the second connecting ring 12, and the lower end of the plate-shaped support 13 is fixedly connected to the edge of the first connecting ring 11. In this embodiment, the outer side of the plate-shaped support 13 forms a feed mounting surface 1a, and the feed mounting surface 1a is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plate-shaped support 13.
[0077] In this embodiment, the first connecting ring 11, the second connecting ring 12, and the plurality of plate-shaped supports 13 can be made by an integral molding method. Of course, they can also be made by welding or threaded connection methods.
[0078] Combined with Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, along the circumferential direction of the feed source mounting base 1, partial side edges of adjacent plate-shaped supports 13 are fixedly connected to each other, and the remaining side edges of adjacent plate-shaped supports 13 are arranged to be away from each other. In this embodiment, the second connecting ring 12 is an annular plate body with a circular inner side and a regular hexagon outer side as a whole; while the first connecting ring 11 is an annular plate body with a circular inner side and a regular dodecagon outer side as a whole. Further, the plate-shaped support 13 can be set as a hexagonal plate. Among them, the upper bottom edge of the plate-shaped support 13 is fixedly connected flush with the outer edge of the second connecting ring 12, and the length of the upper bottom edge of the plate-shaped support 13 is set to be consistent with the length of the corresponding side edge of the second connecting ring 12. Furthermore, in the circumferential direction of the second connecting ring 12, partial side edges of adjacent plate-shaped supports 13 are fixedly connected to each other. Specifically, adjacent plate-shaped supports 13 are fixedly connected based on the side edges connected to the upper bottom edge of the plate-shaped support 13.
[0079] In this embodiment, the lower bottom edge of the plate-shaped support 13 is fixedly connected flush with the outer edge of the first connecting ring 11, and the length of the lower bottom edge of the plate-shaped support 13 is set to be consistent with the length of the corresponding side edge of the first connecting ring 1. Furthermore, in the circumferential direction of the first connecting ring 1, the remaining side edges of adjacent plate-shaped supports 13 are separated. Specifically, since the length of the lower bottom plate of the plate-shaped support 13 is less than the length of the upper bottom edge, for this reason, the two side edges of the plate-shaped support 13 connected to the lower bottom edge are inclined in the direction of approaching each other. Thus, a triangular opening can be formed between adjacent plate-shaped supports 13 and the first connecting ring 11. On the one hand, the mass of the entire feed source mounting base 1 can be effectively reduced, and it is also convenient to install other structures through this opening.
[0080] Combined with Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, along the circumferential direction of the feed source mounting base 1, connecting reinforcing plates 13a are arranged on the inner sides of adjacent plate-shaped supports 13 at the connection positions; among them, the reinforcing plates 13a can be set as triangular plates, and they are fixedly connected to the plate-shaped supports 13 by means of integral molding, welding or threaded connection. In this embodiment, the reinforcing plates 13a are arranged parallel to the first connecting ring 11. In addition, along the circumferential direction of the feed source mounting base 1, edge reinforcing ribs 13b are arranged on the inner sides of the side edges of adjacent plate-shaped supports 13 at the non-connected positions.
[0081] Through the above settings, by adopting the method of arranging the connecting reinforcing plates 13a and the edge reinforcing ribs 13b on the inner side of the feed source mounting base 1, the structure of the entire feed source mounting base 1 can be strengthened more effectively and reliably, so that the shape of the feed source mounting base 1 can be reliably maintained, which is beneficial to maintaining the position accuracy of the feed source mounting surface 1a and making the installation of the feed source more accurate.
[0082] Combined with Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the feed mount 1 further includes: a transition support 14; wherein, the transition support 14 is detachably connected to the first connection ring 11. In this embodiment, the transition support 14 includes: an upper support ring 141 coaxially connected to the first connection ring 11, a lower support plate 142 disposed below the first connection ring 11, and connection side plate members 143 for connecting the upper support ring 141 and the lower support plate 142; wherein, along the radial direction of the lower support plate 142, two connection side plate members 143 are spaced apart.
[0083] In this embodiment, the upper side surface of the upper support ring 141 abuts against the lower side surface of the first connection ring 11, and the upper support ring 141 and the first connection ring 11 are fixed to each other by a threaded connector; wherein, the maximum radial dimension of the upper support ring 141 is smaller than the maximum radial dimension of the first connection ring 11.
[0084] In this embodiment, the connection side plate member 143 is integrally in a flat plate structure, and reinforcing structure plates are respectively disposed on opposite sides in the thickness direction of the connection side plate member 143. Among them, the reinforcing structure plates can be disposed perpendicular to the connection side plate member 143, and in the vertical direction, the upper and lower ends of the reinforcing structure plates are fixedly connected to the upper support ring 141 and the lower support plate 142 respectively, so that the structure of the transition support 14 is more firm.
[0085] Through the above settings, by providing the transition support 14 on the lower side of the feed mount 1, a certain equipment layout space can be provided below the feed mount 1, so as to facilitate the further integration of corresponding control devices below the feed mount 1 when installing the feed, thereby effectively improving the use integration degree of the present invention. In addition, the height of the layout of the feed mount 1 can be conveniently controlled by using the transition support 14, so as to improve the applicability of the present invention.
[0086] Combined with Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, a positioning ring 141a is provided on one side of the upper support ring 141 connected to the first connection ring 11; wherein, the positioning ring 141a includes: a positioning ring main body 141a1; in this embodiment, a connection through-hole 141a11 and a centering threaded hole 141a12 are provided on the positioning ring main body 141a1; wherein, the axial direction of the connection through-hole 141a11 is arranged parallel to the axial direction of the positioning ring main body 141a1, and in the circumferential direction of the positioning ring main body 141a1, a plurality of connection through-holes 141a11 are arranged at equal intervals; the axial direction of the centering threaded hole 141a12 is arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the positioning ring main body 141a1, and in the circumferential direction of the positioning ring main body 141a1, a plurality of centering threaded holes 141a12 are arranged at equal intervals.
[0087] In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the positioning ring main body 141a1 is set to be the same as the inner diameter of the upper support ring 141. Thus, a threaded connector can be used to pass through the connection through-hole 141a11 and connect with the threaded hole at the corresponding position on the upper support ring 141 to achieve coaxial fixation of the positioning ring main body 141a1. Further, the first connection ring 11 and the upper support ring 141 are detachably connected by a threaded connector, and the inner side surface of the first connection ring 11 is sleeved opposite to the outer side surface of the positioning ring main body 141a1; wherein, the first connection ring 11 and the upper support ring 141 are pre-tightened by threaded connection to achieve preliminary fixation during the installation of the feed mounting seat 1, and then the threaded connector provided on the centering threaded hole 141a12 is used to abut against the inner side surface of the first connection ring 11 in the radial direction to achieve accurate adjustment of the installation position of the feed mounting seat 1, so as to accurately achieve coaxial adjustment between the feed mounting seat 1 and the transition support 14, effectively ensuring the coaxial accuracy and flexible adjustment of the coaxiality between the feed mounting seat 1 and the transition support 14.
[0088] Combined with Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the rotating base 2 includes: a rotating base body 21, a rotating tabletop 22 rotatably connected to the rotating base body 21, and a rotation drive 23 for driving the rotation of the rotating tabletop 22; in this embodiment, the rotation drive 23 is fixedly installed outside the rotating base body 21; the rotating tabletop 22 is coaxially and detachably connected to the lower support plate 142; wherein, the rotating tabletop 22 and the lower support plate 142 are fixed to each other by threaded connectors. In addition, to further ensure the coaxial accuracy between the rotating tabletop 22 and the lower support plate 142, a ring-shaped positioning member can be provided between the rotating tabletop 22 and the lower support plate 142 to accurately and flexibly adjust the accuracy between the rotating tabletop 22 and the lower support plate 142. The structure of the ring-shaped positioning member is similar to the structure of the aforementioned positioning ring 141a and will not be elaborated here. In this embodiment, the rotation drive 23 can be implemented by an electric mechanism, and its corresponding rotation control can be achieved based on a controller (such as a PLC controller).
[0089] Combined with Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the support base 3 includes: an azimuth base 31, a first horizontal bearing base 32, a second horizontal bearing base 33, and a support leg 34; in this embodiment, the azimuth base 31 is supported on the first horizontal bearing base 32 for adjusting the position of the azimuth base 31 in the first horizontal direction; the first horizontal bearing base 32 is supported on the second horizontal bearing base 33 for adjusting the position of the azimuth base 31 in the second horizontal direction; wherein, the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction intersect, for example, the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction are perpendicularly arranged. In addition, a plurality of support legs 34 are circumferentially arranged on the second horizontal bearing base 33 for adjusting the vertical height of the azimuth base 31.
[0090] In this embodiment, the first horizontal bearing base 32 includes: a first bearing plate 321, and a first guide rail assembly 322 provided on the first bearing plate 321; wherein, the moving direction of the first guide rail assembly 322 is arranged to be consistent with the first horizontal direction, and the azimuth base 31 is connected to the first guide rail assembly 322. In this embodiment, the first bearing plate 321 is integrally a rectangular plate, and its upper side is used to connect the first guide rail assembly 322. Among them, two first guide rail assemblies 322 are arranged at intervals. The guide rails in the first guide rail assembly 322 are fixed to the first bearing plate 321 by threaded connectors, while the sliders in the first guide rail assembly 322 are used to connect to the bottom surface of the azimuth base 31, so as to conveniently and accurately adjust the azimuth base 31 in the first horizontal direction.
[0091] In this embodiment, to ensure that the first bearing plate 321 has sufficient structural strength and a relatively light mass, a weight-reducing groove may be provided at the bottom of the first bearing plate 321. Among them, the weight-reducing grooves are arranged in a rectangular array, so that a grid-shaped reinforcing rib is formed at the bottom of the first bearing plate 321, so as to effectively ensure the structural strength of the first bearing plate 321 while achieving weight reduction.
[0092] In this embodiment, the second horizontal bearing seat 33 includes: a second bearing plate 331, a second guide rail assembly 332 provided on the second bearing plate 331, a first horizontal drive 333 and a second horizontal drive 334; wherein, the moving direction of the second guide rail assembly 332 is arranged to be consistent with the second horizontal direction, and the first bearing plate 321 is connected to the second guide rail assembly 332. In this embodiment, the second bearing plate 331 is integrally in the shape of a rectangular plate, and its upper side is used to connect the second guide rail assembly 332. Among them, two second guide rail assemblies 332 are arranged at intervals. Among them, the guide rails in the second guide rail assembly 332 are fixed to the second bearing plate 331 by threaded connectors, while the sliders in the second guide rail assembly 332 are used to connect to the bottom surface of the first bearing plate 321, so as to conveniently and accurately realize the adjustment of the first bearing plate 321 and the orientation seat 31 in the second horizontal direction.
[0093] In this embodiment, to ensure that the second bearing plate 331 has sufficient structural strength and a relatively light mass, a weight-reducing groove may be provided at the bottom of the second bearing plate 331. Among them, the weight-reducing grooves are arranged in a rectangular array, so that a grid-shaped reinforcing rib is formed at the bottom of the second bearing plate 331, so as to effectively ensure the structural strength of the second bearing plate 331 while achieving weight reduction.
[0094] In this embodiment, the outer dimension of the second bearing plate 331 is larger than that of the first bearing plate 321. Furthermore, an installation space can be further vacated around the second bearing plate 331. Specifically, the first horizontal drive 333 and the second horizontal drive 334 are respectively installed on the second bearing plate 331. Among them, the first driving member 333a of the first horizontal drive 333 faces the side of the orientation seat 31, and the second driving member 334a of the second horizontal drive 334 faces the side of the first bearing plate 321; specifically, the first horizontal drive 333 is provided on both opposite sides of the orientation seat 31; the second horizontal drive 334 is provided on both opposite sides of the first bearing plate 321.
[0095] In this embodiment, along the first horizontal direction, the first horizontal drives 333 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the azimuth seat 31. Among them, the first horizontal drive 333 includes: a first driving member 333a and a first driving support seat 333b; specifically, the first driving support seat 333b includes: a first support bottom plate, a first support baffle vertically connected to the first support bottom plate, and a first rib plate for strengthening the first support bottom plate and the first support baffle; wherein, the first support baffle is opposite to the side of the azimuth seat 31, and the first driving member 333a is connected to the upper end of the first support baffle by means of a threaded connection, so that the end of the first driving member 333a is opposite to the side of the azimuth seat 31. Thus, by driving the rotation of the first driving member 333a, the accurate adjustment of the position of the azimuth seat 31 in the first horizontal direction can be realized, and the position of the adjusted first driving member 333a is fixed by the threaded connection between the first driving member 333a and the first support baffle, so as to achieve a stable and reliable limitation of the position of the azimuth seat 31, realizing the accurate and reliable position adjustment of the present utility model.
[0096] In this embodiment, along the second horizontal direction, the second horizontal drives 334 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the first carrier plate 321. Among them, the second horizontal drive 334 includes: a second driving member 334a and a second driving support seat 334b; in this embodiment, the second driving support seat 334b includes: a second support bottom plate, a second support baffle vertically connected to the second support bottom plate, and a second rib plate for strengthening the second support bottom plate and the second support baffle; wherein, the second support baffle is opposite to the side of the first carrier plate 321, and the second driving member 334a is connected to the upper end of the second support baffle by means of a threaded connection, so that the end of the second driving member 334a is opposite to the side of the first carrier plate 321. Thus, by driving the rotation of the second driving member 334a, the accurate adjustment of the positions of the azimuth seat 31 and the first carrier plate 321 in the second horizontal direction can be realized, and the position of the adjusted second driving member 334a is fixed by the threaded connection between the second driving member 334a and the second support baffle, so as to achieve a stable and reliable limitation of the positions of the azimuth seat 31 and the first carrier plate 321, realizing the accurate and reliable position adjustment of the present utility model.
[0097] In this embodiment, along the circumferential direction of the second bearing plate 331, a plurality of supporting feet 34 are arranged at equal intervals; among them, the supporting foot 34 includes: a pad part 341 and a threaded adjusting column 342 rotatably connected coaxially with the pad part 341; in this embodiment, the pad part 341 is integrally a hollow cylinder, in which a rotating bearing for connecting the threaded adjusting column 342 is embedded, and further, the bottom of the threaded adjusting column 342 is coaxially connected with the rotating bearing to realize the rotation of the threaded adjusting column 342. Further, the threaded adjusting column 342 can be threadedly connected to the second bearing plate 331. Thus, by clamping and rotating the upper end of the threaded adjusting column 342, the height of the connected second bearing plate 331 can be accurately adjusted.
[0098] In this embodiment, a locking nut can also be provided on the threaded adjusting column 342. Further, after the height of the second bearing plate 331 is adjusted, the locking nut can be used to abut against the second bearing plate 331 to achieve the effect of locking and fixing.
[0099] Combined Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in
[0100] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support base 3 further includes: a floor anchor pressing plate 35; among them, the floor anchor pressing plate 35 includes: a pressing portion 351 and a heightening portion 352. In this embodiment, the pressing portion 351 is integrally a long strip-shaped plate body, and the heightening portion 352 is arranged at one end in the length direction of the pressing portion 351; further, a through hole is provided in the pressing portion 351, and by using a threaded connecting member to pass through the through hole, the pressing portion 351 can be tightened, and further, by the way that the end of the pressing portion 351 away from the heightening portion 352 abuts against the upper side of the pad part 341, the position of the supporting foot 34 can be fixed, so that the installation position of the present invention is accurate and reliable.
[0101] Combined Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the feed turntable of the present utility model further includes: a magnetic adsorption positioning component 4 and a laser ranging positioning component 5; wherein, the magnetic adsorption positioning component 4 includes: a magnet 41 and a magnetic adsorption component 42 for sensing the magnet 41; wherein, the magnet 41 is installed on the lower side of the lower support plate 142; the magnetic adsorption component 42 is installed on the azimuth seat 31. In this embodiment, the magnet 41 can be set as an electromagnet, and the magnetic adsorption component 42 is used to achieve the connection and positioning function with the magnetic adsorption component 42 when the magnet 41 has magnetism. In this embodiment, the magnetic adsorption component 42 includes: a mounting tube and a pin shaft arranged in the mounting tube, wherein the pin shaft is coaxially and slidably arranged with the mounting tube. Furthermore, when the magnet 41 has magnetism, the pin shaft can be adsorbed by the magnetism it has, so that the end of the pin shaft is fitted and connected with the magnet 41, thereby achieving the positioning function.
[0102] In this embodiment, the magnetic adsorption positioning components 4 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the rotating seat 2. Thus, accurate and reliable positioning of the feed mounting seat 1 can be achieved at different positions based on the two magnetic adsorption positioning components 4.
[0103] In this embodiment, the laser ranging positioning component 5 includes: a positioning block 51 and a laser rangefinder 52; wherein, along the circumference of the lower support plate 142, a plurality of positioning blocks 51 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the lower support plate 142; at the edge of the lower support plate 142, the positioning blocks 51 are arranged obliquely. In this embodiment, the laser rangefinder 52 is fixedly supported on the azimuth seat 31, and the laser rangefinder 52 is arranged opposite to the positioning block 51. In this embodiment, the interval between the laser rangefinder 52 and the positioning block 51 can be determined according to the required measurement accuracy, which will not be elaborated here.
[0104] As Figure 1 shown, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the present utility model provides a feed device adopting the aforementioned feed turntable, including: a feed turntable a and a plurality of feeds installed on the feed turntable a; wherein, the feed turntable a includes: a feed mounting seat 1, a rotating seat 2 for supporting the feed mounting seat 1, and a support seat 3 for supporting the rotating seat 2. In this embodiment, the feed mounting seat 1 is integrally in the shape of a regular hollow rotating body, and a plurality of feed mounting surfaces 1a are arranged in the circumferential direction of the feed mounting seat 1. In this embodiment, along the up-down direction, the feed mounting surfaces 1a are arranged obliquely in the direction away from the central axis of the feed mounting seat 1. In this embodiment, the feed mounting seat 1 is arranged coaxially with the rotating shaft of the rotating seat 2; the support seat 3 is used to adjust the spatial position of the feed mounting seat 1 in the horizontal and vertical directions. In this embodiment, the plurality of feeds are respectively installed on the feed mounting surfaces 1a, and the feeds installed on the adjacent feed mounting surfaces 1a are arranged with adjacent frequency bands.
[0105] In this embodiment, the frequency bands covered by multiple feeds are from 0.3 GHz to 40 GHz.
[0106] The above content is only an example of the specific solution of the present utility model. For the devices and structures not described in detail therein, it should be understood that the existing general devices and general methods in the art are adopted for implementation.
[0107] The above is only one solution of the present utility model and is not used to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A feed turntable for a compact field, characterized in that: include: A feed source mounting seat (1), a rotating seat (2) for supporting the feed source mounting seat (1), and a supporting seat (3) for supporting the rotating seat (2); The feed source mounting seat (1) is in the form of a regular hollow rotating body as a whole, and a plurality of feed source mounting surfaces (1a) are provided in the circumferential direction of the feed source mounting seat (1); In a direction from top to bottom, the feed source mounting surface (1a) is arranged to be inclined in a direction away from the central axis of the feed source mounting seat (1); The feed source mounting seat (1) and the rotating shaft of the rotating seat (2) are arranged coaxially; The support seat (3) is used to adjust the spatial position of the feed source mounting seat (1) in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
2. The feed turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed source mounting seat (1) comprises: a first connecting ring (11), a second connecting ring (12) and a plurality of plate-shaped supports (13); The radial dimension of the outer edge of the second connecting ring (12) is smaller than the radial dimension of the outer edge of the first connecting ring (11); From top to bottom, the second connecting ring (12) and the first connecting ring (11) are coaxially arranged in sequence and spaced apart; Along the circumference of the feed source mounting seat (1), a plurality of the plate-shaped supports (13) are arranged in sequence; wherein the upper end of the plate-shaped support (13) is fixedly connected to the edge of the second connecting ring (12), and the lower end of the plate-shaped support (13) is fixedly connected to the edge of the first connecting ring (11); The outer side of the plate-shaped support (13) forms the feed source installation surface (1a), and the feed source installation surface (1a) and the plate-shaped support (13) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
3. The feed turntable according to claim 2, characterized in that: Along the circumference of the feed source mounting seat (1), part of the side edges of the adjacent plate-shaped supports (13) are fixedly connected to each other, and the remaining side edges of the adjacent plate-shaped supports (13) are arranged to be away from each other.
4. The feed turntable according to claim 3, characterized in that: Along the circumference of the feed source mounting seat (1), a connection reinforcement plate (13a) is provided on the inner side of the connection position adjacent to the plate-shaped support (13); Along the circumference of the feed source mounting seat (1), edge reinforcement ribs (13b) are provided on the inner side of the side edge adjacent to the unconnected position of the plate-shaped support (13).
5. The feed turntable according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feed source mounting seat (1) further comprises: a transition support (14); The transition support (14) is detachably connected to the first connecting ring (11); The transition support (14) comprises: an upper support ring (141) coaxially connected to the first connection ring (11), a lower support plate (142) arranged below the first connection ring (11), and a connecting side plate (143) for connecting the upper support ring (141) and the lower support plate (142); Along the radial direction of the lower support plate (142), two connecting side plates (143) are arranged at intervals.
6. The feed turntable according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning ring (141a) is provided on one side of the upper support ring (141) connected to the first connecting ring (11); The positioning ring (141a) comprises: a positioning ring body (141a1); A connecting through hole (141a11) and a centering threaded hole (141a12) are provided on the positioning ring body (141a1); The axial direction of the connecting through hole (141a11) is arranged parallel to the axial direction of the positioning ring body (141a1); The axial direction of the centering threaded hole (141a12) is arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the positioning ring body (141a1); The first connecting ring (11) is detachably connected to the upper supporting ring (141), and the inner side surface of the first connecting ring (11) is sleeved opposite to the outer side surface of the positioning ring body (141a1).
7. The feed turntable according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating seat (2) comprises: a rotating seat body (21), a rotating table (22) rotatably connected to the rotating seat body (21), and a rotation drive (23) for driving the rotating table (22); The rotation drive (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating seat (21); The rotating table (22) is coaxially and detachably connected to the lower support plate (142).
8. The feed turntable according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support seat (3) comprises: an orientation seat (31), a first horizontal bearing seat (32), a second horizontal bearing seat (33) and a support foot (34); The azimuth seat (31) is supported on the first horizontal bearing seat (32) so as to be used for adjusting the position of the azimuth seat (31) in a first horizontal direction; The first horizontal bearing seat (32) is supported on the second horizontal bearing seat (33) so as to be used for adjusting the position of the orientation seat (31) in a second horizontal direction; A plurality of the supporting feet (34) are arranged in the circumferential direction of the second horizontal bearing seat (33) so as to be used for adjusting the vertical height of the orientation seat (31); The first horizontal bearing seat (32) comprises: a first bearing plate (321), a first guide rail assembly (322) arranged on the first bearing plate (321); The movable direction of the first guide rail assembly (322) is arranged to be consistent with the first horizontal direction, and the orientation seat (31) is connected to the first guide rail assembly (322); The second horizontal bearing seat (33) comprises: a second bearing plate (331), a second guide rail assembly (332) arranged on the second bearing plate (331), a first horizontal drive (333) and a second horizontal drive (334); The movable direction of the second guide rail assembly (332) is arranged to be consistent with the second horizontal direction, and the first bearing plate (321) is connected to the second guide rail assembly (332); The first horizontal drive (333) and the second horizontal drive (334) are respectively mounted on the second bearing plate (331), wherein the first drive member (333a) of the first horizontal drive (333) is opposite to the side of the orientation seat (31), and the second drive member (334a) of the second horizontal drive (334) is opposite to the side of the first bearing plate (321); The first horizontal drive (333) is respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the orientation seat (31); The second horizontal drive (334) is respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the first carrying plate (321).
9. The feed turntable according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: A magnetic positioning component (4) and a laser ranging positioning component (5); The magnetic attraction positioning component (4) comprises: a magnet (41), a magnetic attraction component (42) for sensing the magnet (41); The magnet (41) is mounted on the lower side of the lower support plate (142); The magnetic attraction component (42) is installed on the orientation seat (31); The laser distance measurement and positioning component (5) comprises: a positioning block (51) and a laser distance meter (52); Along the circumference of the lower support plate (142), a plurality of positioning blocks (51) are arranged at equal intervals in the circumference of the lower support plate (142); The positioning block (51) is arranged obliquely at the edge of the lower support plate (142); The laser rangefinder (52) is fixedly supported on the orientation seat (31), and the laser rangefinder (52) is arranged opposite to the positioning block (51).
10. A feed device using the feed turntable according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: A feed turntable (a), and a plurality of feeds mounted on the feed turntable (a); The feed turntable (a) comprises: a feed mounting seat (1), a rotating seat (2) for supporting the feed mounting seat (1), and a supporting seat (3) for supporting the rotating seat (2); The feed source mounting seat (1) is in the form of a regular hollow rotating body as a whole, and a plurality of feed source mounting surfaces (1a) are provided in the circumferential direction of the feed source mounting seat (1); In a direction from top to bottom, the feed source mounting surface (1a) is arranged to be inclined in a direction away from the central axis of the feed source mounting seat (1); The feed source mounting seat (1) and the rotating shaft of the rotating seat (2) are arranged coaxially; The support seat (3) is used to adjust the spatial position of the feed source mounting seat (1) in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction; A plurality of feed sources are respectively installed on the feed source installation surface (1a); The frequency bands of the feed sources installed on adjacent feed source installation surfaces (1a) are arranged adjacent to each other.