Drawing type electric box and rock drilling machine comprising same

By designing a pull-out electric box, using sliding components and sliding support frames, combined with pulley components and shock absorbing devices, the problems of simple design and inconvenient maintenance of traditional electric box brackets are solved, and the flexible pull-out and shock absorption of the electric box is achieved, which improves the reliability and maintenance convenience of the equipment.

CN223023876UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24GAIA (ZHANGJIAKOU) CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421343847.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-13
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional electric box bracket is simple in design and does not have vibration damping function. The fixed installation leads to inconvenient maintenance, which increases maintenance costs.

Method used

A pull-out electric box is designed, adopting a sliding assembly and a sliding support frame. The electric box body is fixedly connected to the sliding support frame. The sliding support frame is connected to the fixed support frame through a sliding assembly. The sliding assembly has a locking arrangement and a limiting device. Combined with the pulley assembly and shock absorption device, the flexible pull-out and shock absorption effect of the electric box is realized.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the pull-out electric box, the problem of small space and maintenance difficulties is overcome, and the electric box is safe in transportation and maintenance states is ensured, flexible pull-out position control is achieved, and the impact of dust and vibration on the electric box is reduced, and maintenance convenience and equipment reliability are improved.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a drawing type electric box and a rock drilling machine comprising the same, and belongs to the field of rock drilling machine equipment. The drawing type electric box comprises an electric box body, a fixed supporting frame, a sliding assembly and a sliding supporting frame, the electric box body is fixedly connected to the sliding supporting frame, the sliding supporting frame is connected to the fixed supporting frame through the sliding assembly, and the sliding supporting frame is supported on the fixed supporting frame by the sliding assembly. The sliding supporting frame can be fixed to the fixed supporting frame and transversely slide out of the fixed supporting frame. The sliding supporting frame further comprises a damping device, and the electric box body and the damping device are fixedly connected to the sliding supporting frame in an abutting mode. The sliding supporting frame further comprises a handle so that the sliding supporting frame can be pulled out of the fixed supporting frame in an auxiliary mode. According to the drawing type electric box, the problems of narrow space and difficulty in maintenance during debugging and maintenance can be solved, and the drawing type electric box has the benefits of shock absorption and easiness in operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rock drilling rig equipment, and more specifically, to a pull-out type electric box and a rock drilling rig including the same. Background Art

[0002] A rock drilling rig is a large-scale mechanical equipment widely used in fields such as mines, construction, and road construction. Its main function is to perform rock crushing and excavation. A rock drilling rig usually has a special device for the installation and protection of electrical components, which is an electric box. Generally, electrical components such as controllers and terminal blocks are installed inside the electric box, with high integration and large volume. During the working process of the rock drilling rig, due to the complex working environment of the rock drilling rig, the electric box may be affected by various factors during operation, such as vibration, dust, rain, etc. This will not only affect the normal operation of the electric box, but may also shorten the service life of the electric box and increase the maintenance cost. Therefore, how to effectively protect the electric box and ensure its stable operation is an urgent problem to be solved in the field of rock drilling rig equipment.

[0003] However, traditional electric box brackets are often simply designed and do not have a vibration damping function. The electric box is easily affected by vibration after installation, resulting in equipment damage or performance degradation. In addition, most traditional brackets are fixedly installed, making it inconvenient for workers to operate during the maintenance of the electric box, and it is easy to block other maintenance points, increasing the difficulty and cost of maintenance. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the above defects and deficiencies, on one hand of the present utility model, a pull-out type electric box for a rock drilling rig is disclosed, including: an electric box body, a fixed support frame, a sliding component, and a sliding support frame. The electric box body is fixedly connected to the sliding support frame. The sliding support frame is connected to the fixed support frame via the sliding component, and the sliding support frame is supported on the fixed support frame by the sliding component, so that the sliding support frame can be fixed on the fixed support frame and slide out laterally from the fixed support frame.

[0005] Further, the fixed support frame includes: a base fixedly connected to the rock drilling rig; at least one vertical rod fixedly connected to the base; and at least one cross rod fixedly connected to the at least one vertical rod, wherein one side of the sliding component is fixedly connected to the sliding support frame, and the other side of the sliding component is fixedly connected to the at least one cross rod.

[0006] Further, the sliding assembly includes a first part, a second part, and a third part. One side of the first part is fixedly connected to the at least one crossbar; the second part is embedded in the first part and is slidably connected to the first part; the third part is embedded in the second part and is slidably connected to the second part, and one side of the third part is fixedly connected to the sliding support frame.

[0007] In addition, the sliding assembly includes a limiting device located between the first part and the second part and between the second part and the third part. The limiting device is configured to limit the lateral sliding out of the sliding support frame relative to the fixed support frame.

[0008] In addition, the sliding assembly includes a locking arrangement provided at the ends of the first part, the second part, and the third part. The locking arrangement is configured to lock the second part and the third part when the second part and the third part are completely received within the first part.

[0009] Further, the at least one crossbar includes an upper crossbar and a lower crossbar. The fixed support frame further includes a pulley assembly, and the sliding support frame further includes a track. The pulley assembly is fixedly connected to the upper crossbar, and the sliding assembly is fixedly connected to the lower crossbar. The pulley assembly is configured to roll along the track when the sliding support frame slides relative to the fixed support frame.

[0010] Alternatively or additionally, the pulley assembly is fixedly connected to the lower crossbar, the sliding assembly is fixedly connected to the upper crossbar, and the pulley assembly is configured to roll along the track when the sliding support frame slides relative to the fixed support frame.

[0011] Alternatively or additionally, the sliding assembly includes a first sliding assembly and a second sliding assembly. The first sliding assembly and the second sliding assembly are respectively fixedly connected to the upper crossbar and the lower crossbar, and only one of the first sliding assembly and the second sliding assembly has the locking arrangement.

[0012] Further, the sliding support frame further includes an electric box fixing plate and a shock absorption device. A shock absorption device mounting member is provided on the electric box fixing plate, and the electric box body is fixedly connected to the electric box fixing plate. The shock absorption device is installed to abut against the shock absorption device mounting member.

[0013] Further, the sliding support frame further includes a handle on one side thereof to assist in pulling the sliding support frame out of the fixed support frame.

[0014] In another aspect of the present utility model, a rock drill is disclosed, which includes the pull-out type electrical box described in the above aspect.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The pull-out type electrical box according to the present utility model can be pulled out from the fixed support frame by adopting a sliding component, so that the problems of narrow space and difficult maintenance during debugging and maintenance can be overcome.

[0016] In addition, the sliding component of the pull-out type electrical box according to the present utility model has a locking arrangement, which can ensure that the electrical box is in a safe state during both transportation and maintenance.

[0017] In addition, the sliding component of the pull-out type electrical box according to the present utility model has a three-stage structure and a limiting device, whereby the pulling position of the electrical box can be flexibly controlled to meet the usage requirements in different situations.

[0018] Moreover, the pull-out type electrical box according to the present utility model can reduce the problem of poor sliding caused by excessive external dust by adopting a pulley component and a corresponding track, and can effectively compensate for the problem of the restriction of the simple sliding component by dust.

[0019] In addition, the pull-out type electrical box according to the present utility model can effectively alleviate the influence of vibration on the electrical box assembly and the components therein by adopting a shock absorption device.

[0020] Finally, the pull-out type electrical box according to the present utility model increases the convenience of the pulling operation by adopting a handle design. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 is a front view of the fixed support frame and the sliding component of the first version of the pull-out type electrical box according to the present utility model when they are in a fixed connection state;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the electrical box fixing plate of the pull-out type electrical box according to the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a rear view of the electrical box body and the sliding support frame of the first version of the pull-out type electrical box according to the present utility model when they are in a fixed connection state;

[0024] Figure 4 is a front view of the first version of the pull-out type electrical box according to the present utility model when it is in a locked state;

[0025] Figure 5 is a rear view of the first version of the pull-out type electrical box according to the present utility model when it is in a locked state;

[0026] Figure 6 is a front view of the first version of the pull-out type electrical box according to the present utility model when it is in a pulled-out state;

[0027] Figure 7 is the rear view of the first version of the pull-out electrical box according to the present utility model when in the pulled-out state;

[0028] Figure 8 is the structural diagram of the sliding assembly of the pull-out electrical box according to the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 9 is the cross-sectional view of the sliding assembly of the pull-out electrical box according to the present utility model when fully retracted and locked.

[0030] Figure 10 is the rear view of the second version of the pull-out electrical box according to the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 11 is the rear view of the third version of the pull-out electrical box according to the present utility model.

[0032] Explanation of the reference numerals in the schematic diagram:

[0033] 1. Fixed support frame; 2. Sliding support frame; 3. Vertical rod; 4. Sliding assembly; 5. Upper cross bar; 6. Lower cross bar; 7. Electrical box fixing plate; 8. Shock absorption device; 9. Shock absorption device mounting part; 10. Base; 11. Electrical box body

[0034] 21. Handle

[0035] 31. Pulley assembly; 32. Track

[0036] 41. Outer rail; 42. Middle rail; 43. Inner rail; 44. Ball; 45. Lever; 46. Limiting device Detailed implementation manner

[0037] To further understand the content of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0038] The structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limited conditions for the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, they do not have technical substance significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that the present invention can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope that can be covered by the technical content disclosed in the present utility model. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", etc. cited in this specification are only for the convenience of clear narration and are not used to limit the scope of implementation. The change or adjustment of their relative relationships, without substantial change in the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope that the present invention can be implemented.

[0039] The pull-out type electric box according to the present utility model for a rock drill includes an electric box body 11, a fixed support frame 1, a sliding assembly 4, and a sliding support frame 2. In some embodiments, the fixed support frame 1 includes a base 10, two vertical rods 3, and two cross bars. The base 10 is fixedly connected to the rock drill, the two vertical rods 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the base 10, and the two cross bars including an upper cross bar 5 and a lower cross bar 6 are fixedly connected to the two vertical rods 3. It should be noted that the number of the vertical rods 3 and the cross bars is not limited, and one or more than two vertical rods 3 and cross bars are also possible. Moreover, the connection manner of the base 10, the vertical rods 3, and the cross bars is not limited to fixed connection, and they can be integrally formed in a specific example.

[0040] For the first version of the pull-out type electric box according to the present utility model, the pull-out type electric box further includes a pulley assembly 31. Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 is a front view when the fixed support frame 1 and the sliding assembly 4 of the pull-out type electric box according to the first version of the present utility model are in a fixed connection state. In one embodiment, the pulley assembly 31 is fixedly connected to the upper cross bar 5 and is located on one side of the upper cross bar 5. Correspondingly, the sliding assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the lower cross bar 6. In this figure, the sliding assembly 4 is in a locked state.

[0041] For the pull-out type electric box according to the present utility model, the sliding support frame 2 includes an electric box fixing plate 7 for fixedly connecting with the electric box body 11. Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the electric box fixing plate 7 of the pull-out type electric box according to the present utility model. Figure 3 is a rear view when the electric box body 11 and the sliding support frame 2 of the first version of the pull-out type electric box according to the present utility model are in a fixed connection state. One side of the sliding assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the fixed support frame 1, and the other side is fixedly connected to the sliding support frame 2, so that the fixed support frame 1 and the sliding support frame 2 can be fixedly connected via the sliding assembly 4. As can be seen from Figure 3 , in the first version of the pull-out type electric box according to the present utility model, there is a track 32 on the sliding support frame 2 corresponding to the pulley assembly 31 of the upper cross bar 5 of the fixed support frame 1. As shown in Figure 6 , the pulley assembly 31 can roll along the track 32 when the sliding support frame 2 slides relative to the fixed support frame 1. The track 32 can be made of a metal material such as iron or copper.

[0042] In addition, for the pull-out electrical box according to the present utility model, the sliding support frame 2 further includes a shock-absorbing device 8. Specifically, the shock-absorbing device 8 can be a spring, a shock pad, etc. Four shock-absorbing devices 8 are shown in this example. It should be noted that the number of shock-absorbing devices 8 is not limited to four, and more or fewer shock-absorbing devices 8 are also possible. A corresponding shock-absorbing device mounting member 9 is fixedly provided on the electrical box fixing plate 7, and the shock-absorbing device 8 is mounted to abut against the shock-absorbing device mounting member 9, thereby effectively alleviating the impact of vibration, especially vertical vibration, on the electrical box assembly and the components therein. In addition, the sliding support frame 2 further includes a handle 21 on one side thereof, and the sliding support frame 2 can be easily pulled out from the fixed support frame 1 through the handle 21, thereby increasing the convenience of the pulling operation.

[0043] According to the first version of the pull-out electrical box of the present utility model, Figure 4 and Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram in the locked state after the fixed support frame 1, the sliding support frame 2, the sliding assembly 4 and the electrical box body 11 are fixedly connected, where Figure 4 is a front view of the first version of the pull-out electrical box of the present utility model in the locked state, Figure 5 is a rear view of the first version of the pull-out electrical box of the present utility model in the locked state. It should be understood that the pull-out electrical box is held in the locked state through the locking arrangement of the sliding assembly 4 (detailed below), and at this time, it can be ensured that the electrical box body 11 is in a safe state during both transportation and maintenance.

[0044] In addition, referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , Figure 6 is a front view of the first version of the pull-out electrical box of the present utility model in the pulled-out state, Figure 7 is a rear view of the first version of the pull-out electrical box of the present utility model in the pulled-out state. As can be seen from Figure 7 , at this time, the sliding assembly 4 is in the fully pulled-out state, and the sliding assembly 4 has a limiting device 46 (detailed below), whereby the pulling position of the electrical box can be flexibly controlled to meet the usage requirements in different situations. Moreover, during the process of pulling out the sliding support frame 2 and the electrical box body 11 thereon from the fixed support frame 1, the pulley assembly 31 mounted on the upper cross bar 5 of the fixed support frame 1 rolls along the track 32 on the sliding support frame 2, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the pulling operation and reducing the problem of poor sliding caused by excessive dust outside the machine. Compared with the case without the combination of the pulley assembly 31 and the track 32, in the case of having this combination, the total load borne by the sliding assembly 4 can be reduced, and the service life of the sliding assembly 4 can be improved.

[0045] As Figure 8 andFigure 9 As shown Figure 8 is a structural diagram of the sliding assembly 4 of the draw-out electric box according to the present utility model when it is unfolded, Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the sliding assembly 4 of the draw-out electric box according to the present utility model when it is fully retracted and locked. The sliding assembly 4 adopted by the present utility model can be purchased from the market. Generally speaking, the sliding assembly 4 includes an outer rail 41, a middle rail 42, an inner rail 43 and balls 44, wherein the outer rail 41 is fixedly connected to the cross bar of the fixed support frame 1, the middle rail 42 is embedded within the outer rail 41 and forms a sliding connection with the outer rail 41 through the balls 44, the inner rail 43 is embedded within the middle rail 42 and forms a sliding connection with the middle rail 42 through the balls 44, and the inner rail 43 is fixedly connected to the sliding support frame 2.

[0046] In addition, the sliding assembly 4 further includes a lever 45 and a limiting device 46. The limiting device 46 is installed near the ends of the middle rail 42 and the inner rail 43 close to the outer rail 41, and is used to abut against the corresponding stop portions on the middle rail 42 and the outer rail 41 when the sliding assembly 4 is fully pulled out, so that the sliding assembly 4 cannot slide. When the lever 45 is pressed down, the limiting device 46 disengages from the stop portion, enabling the outer rail 41 and the inner rail 43 to slide.

[0047] In addition, the sliding assembly 4 has a locking arrangement, which is realized through a specific structure at the ends of the outer rail 41, the middle rail 42 and the inner rail 43 of the sliding assembly 4. When the middle rail 42 and the inner rail 43 are fully retracted within the outer rail 41, this locking arrangement can lock the middle rail 42 and the inner rail 43 so that they cannot slide, and pressing down the lever 45 can release this locking.

[0048] Refer to Figure 10 , Figure 10 is a rear view of the second version of the draw-out electric box according to the present utility model. In this second version of the draw-out electric box according to the present utility model, the sliding assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the upper cross bar 5 of the fixed support frame 1, while the pulley assembly 31 is fixedly connected to the lower cross bar 6 of the fixed support frame 1. Compared with the previously described draw-out electric box, this arrangement can greatly reduce the load borne by the sliding assembly 4, and can avoid the sliding obstruction of the sliding assembly 4 due to dust and rain, making the drawing of the electric box smoother.

[0049] Refer to Figure 11 , Figure 11It is the rear view of the third version of the pull-out electric box according to the present utility model. In this third version of the pull-out electric box according to the present utility model, sliding components 4 are fixedly connected to both the upper cross bar 5 and the lower cross bar 6 of the fixed support frame 1, but only one of these two locking components has a locking arrangement, so that the situation of asynchronous locking will not occur. In this arrangement, since there are two sliding components 4 to bear the load of the electric box body 11, the service life of the sliding components 4 can be further improved, and when one of the sliding components 4 has a problem, it will be more convenient to replace.

[0050] The pull-out electric box according to the present utility model can be pulled out from the fixed support frame 1 by adopting the sliding components 4, so that the problems of narrow space and difficult maintenance during debugging and repair can be overcome. In addition, the sliding components 4 of the pull-out electric box according to the present utility model have a locking arrangement, which can ensure that the electric box is in a safe state during both transportation and maintenance. In addition, the sliding components 4 of the pull-out electric box according to the present utility model have a three-stage structure and a limiting device 46, whereby the pulling position of the electric box can be flexibly controlled to meet the usage requirements in different situations.

[0051] Moreover, the pull-out electric box according to the present utility model can reduce the problem of poor sliding caused by excessive external dust by adopting the pulley assembly 31 and the corresponding track 32, and can effectively make up for the problem of dust restriction suffered in the case of only having the sliding components 4. In addition, the pull-out electric box according to the present utility model can effectively relieve the influence of vibration on the electric box assembly and the components therein by adopting the shock absorption device 8. Finally, the pull-out electric box according to the present utility model increases the convenience of the pulling operation by adopting a handle design.

[0052] The present utility model and its embodiments are schematically described above. This description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and design similar structural modes and embodiments without creative work without departing from the creative purpose of the present utility model, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pull-out electric box for a rock drilling rig, characterized in that: include: An electrical box body (11), a fixed support frame (1), a sliding assembly and a sliding support frame (2), wherein the electrical box body (11) is fixedly connected to the sliding support frame (2), the sliding support frame (2) is connected to the fixed support frame (1) via the sliding assembly (4), and the sliding support frame (2) is supported on the fixed support frame (1) by the sliding assembly (4), so that the sliding support frame (2) can be fixed on the fixed support frame (1) and can slide out laterally from the fixed support frame (1).

2. The pull-out type electrical box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed support frame (1) comprises: a base (10), the base (10) being fixedly connected to the rock drilling rig; at least one vertical rod (3), the at least one vertical rod (3) being fixedly connected to the base (10); and at least one cross rod, the at least one cross rod being fixedly connected to the at least one vertical rod (3), wherein one side of the sliding component (4) is fixedly connected to the sliding support frame (2), and the other side of the sliding component (4) is fixedly connected to the at least one cross rod.

3. The pull-out type electrical box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (4) comprises a first part, a second part and a third part, and one side of the first part is fixedly connected to the at least one crossbar; The second part is embedded in the first part and is slidably connected to the first part; the third part is embedded in the second part and is slidably connected to the second part, and one side of the third part is fixedly connected to the sliding support frame (2).

4. The pull-out type electrical box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (4) comprises a limiting device (46), wherein the limiting device (46) is located between the first part and the second part and between the second part and the third part, and the limiting device (46) is used to limit the lateral sliding of the sliding support frame (2) relative to the fixed support frame (1).

5. The pull-out type electrical box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (4) comprises a locking arrangement, which is arranged at the ends of the first part, the second part and the third part, and is configured to lock the second part and the third part when the second part and the third part are fully received within the first part.

6. The pull-out type electrical box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The at least one crossbar comprises an upper crossbar (5) and a lower crossbar (6), the fixed support frame (1) further comprises a pulley assembly (31), and the sliding support frame (2) further comprises a track (32), the pulley assembly (31) is fixedly connected to the upper crossbar (5), the sliding assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the lower crossbar (6), and the pulley assembly (31) is configured to roll along the track (32) when the sliding support frame (2) slides relative to the fixed support frame (1).

7. The drawable electric box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pulley assembly (31) is fixedly connected to the lower cross bar (6), the sliding assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the upper cross bar (5), and the pulley assembly (31) is configured to roll along the track (32) when the sliding support frame (2) slides relative to the fixed support frame (1).

8. The pull-out type electrical box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (4) comprises a first sliding assembly and a second sliding assembly, wherein the first sliding assembly and the second sliding assembly are fixedly connected to the upper crossbar (5) and the lower crossbar (6) respectively, wherein only one of the first sliding assembly and the second sliding assembly has the locking arrangement.

9. The pull-out type electrical box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding support frame (2) also includes an electric box fixing plate (7) and a shock absorbing device (8), a shock absorbing device mounting member (9) is provided on the electric box fixing plate (7), the electric box body (11) is fixedly connected to the electric box fixing plate (7), and the shock absorbing device (8) is installed to abut against the shock absorbing device mounting member (9).

10. The drawer-type electrical box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding support frame (2) also includes a handle (21) located on one side thereof, so as to assist in pulling the sliding support frame (2) out from the fixed support frame (1).

11. A rock drilling rig, comprising the pull-out electrical box according to any one of claims 1 to 10.