Insect suction tower for collecting agricultural insect situation forecasting specimens

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect suction towers, and discloses an insect suction tower for collecting agricultural insect condition forecasting specimens, which comprises an insect suction component, an insect suction pipe, an outer box body, a zipper and a base, the base is pre-buried and fixed on the ground, a footstand is fixed at the bottom of the outer box body and fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base, and the insect suction pipe is fixed on the footstand. According to the insect suction device, collection is completed through negative-pressure high-altitude insect suction, meanwhile, after a processing draught fan is used for dissipating air and high-temperature insect killing is conducted, complete corpses are reserved, the corpses are conveyed in cooperation with a crawler belt, and therefore the corpses can be effectively collected. Meanwhile, pests are scattered through vibration, data are collected after camera photographing and recognition, the problem that samples cannot be made in time to analyze pest types during existing agricultural pest situation forecasting sample collection is solved, and the accuracy during pest sample collection forecasting is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model application relates to the technical field of suction towers, specifically a suction tower for collecting specimens of agricultural pest situation forecasting and reporting. Background Technique

[0002] The prediction and forecast of crop diseases and insect pests, abbreviated as pest forecasting, is to systematically and accurately monitor the occurrence dynamics of diseases, insects, weeds, and rodents in farmland, and use knowledge and methods such as biology, ecology, mathematics, systems science, and logic, combined with practical experience and historical data, to predict the future occurrence and damage trends of diseases, insects, weeds, and rodents, and provide accurate and timely forecasting services for farmers.

[0003] Existing pest collection equipment can only collect pests and diseases in crops when collecting pests and diseases, and cannot identify the collected pests and diseases in a timely manner. Moreover, during collection, since some collection towers use light trapping and then kill insects through electric current, but when killing insects with electric current, it is easy to cause the pest corpses to be incomplete, affecting the accuracy of subsequent forecasting and being unfavorable for subsequent specimen production. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the problems that specimens cannot be made in time to analyze the pest categories during the collection of existing agricultural pest situation forecasting specimens and the killing method is unfavorable for specimen production, this utility model provides a suction tower for collecting specimens of agricultural pest situation forecasting and reporting to solve the above problems.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, this utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A suction tower for collecting specimens of agricultural pest situation forecasting and reporting includes a suction component, a suction pipe, an outer box body, a zipper, and a base. The base is pre-buried and fixed on the ground. The bottom of the outer box body is fixed with foot seats, and the foot seats are fixedly installed on the top surface of the base. The two suction pipes above the outer box body are connected by a connecting flange. Three zippers are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the suction component and are inclined to the ground for strengthening the suction pipes.

[0007] An insect-trapping lamp is arranged on the inner top surface of the outer box body. A blower is arranged inside the outer box body at the bottom of the insect-trapping lamp. A wind-dispersing component is arranged at the bottom of the blower. The wind-dispersing component is connected through a lower insect pipe at the bottom, and the lower insect pipe is fixed inside the outer box body. A heating component is arranged on the outer side of the lower insect pipe for killing pests. A track conveyor component is arranged at the bottom of the outer box body at the output end of the lower insect pipe, and a photographing component is arranged on the track conveyor component. A control panel is arranged on the upper part of the front side of the outer box body, and an electric control box is arranged on the outer box body below the control panel.

[0008] Further, the base is pre-buried as a ground cage into the foundation. The suction pipe is made of fiberglass. The three zippers are equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the suction component and are inclined to the ground for strengthening the suction pipes.

[0009] Furthermore, a light control and rain control device is provided at one corner of the top surface of the outer box body, the fan is suspended and fixed, and is surrounded by a mesh to disperse wind, and the bottom of the fan is funnel-shaped.

[0010] Furthermore, the heating barrel assembly includes a fixing, a heating coil, an electric valve and a temperature controller. The lower insect tube is fixed to the bottom of the wind dispersion assembly by a fixing, a heating coil is sleeved on the lower part of the lower insect tube, and an upper flip shaft and a lower flip shaft are respectively provided on the outer surface of the lower insect tube below the two heating coils. Electric valves are provided on the sides of the upper flip shaft and the lower flip shaft, and a thermostat is provided on the sides of the electric valves. A flap is fixed on one end of the upper flip shaft and the lower flip shaft extending to the inside of the lower insect tube, and the other end of the flap is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower insect tube through a bearing.

[0011] Furthermore, the photographing assembly includes a photographing bracket, a camera and a fill light. The bottom surface of the photographing bracket is fixed on the crawler conveyor assembly. The camera is fixed on the side of the photographing bracket for taking pictures of insect corpses, and a fill light is arranged at the bottom of the camera.

[0012] Furthermore, the crawler conveying assembly includes a conveying bracket, a conveying crawler, an insect guard plate, a brush, a photoelectric switch seat and a vibration plate. A conveying crawler equipped with a driving device is arranged in the middle of the conveying bracket, a vibration plate is arranged on the inner side of the upper surface of the conveying crawler, and the bottom surface of the vibration plate is fixed to the top surface of the conveying bracket, the conveying bracket on the bottom surface of the conveying crawler is provided with a photoelectric switch seat, and a brush is fixed on the conveying bracket on the side of the photoelectric switch seat, the top surface of the brush is slidably fitted with the bottom surface of the conveying crawler, a vibration plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the top of the conveying crawler, and the vibration plate is installed on the conveying bracket.

[0013] Furthermore, the photographing bracket is configured as an inverted "U" shape, the photographing bracket is fixed to the top surface of the conveying bracket, and the middle of the camera and the fill light are aligned with the middle of the conveying track.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, the collection of high-altitude trematodes is completed by negative pressure, and the wind is dispersed by the fan. The high temperature kills the insects and retains the complete corpses, which are then transmitted by the crawler. The pests are dispersed by vibration, and the camera takes pictures for identification and then collects data. This solves the problem that the existing agricultural insect monitoring and reporting specimens cannot be prepared in time to analyze the pest category, and greatly improves the accuracy of pest specimen collection and monitoring.

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, through the method of killing insects by high temperature, pests can be killed in a timely manner, and at the same time, the integrity of the pest corpses can be better ensured for subsequent data collection, solving the problem that the existing method of killing pests during the collection of agricultural pest forecasting specimens is not conducive to specimen production. In cooperation with the conveyor track with a brush, the photographed pest corpses can be collected into the insect receiving box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a suction tower according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the main structure of the suction tower in the illustrated embodiment;

[0020] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the suction tower in the illustrated embodiment;

[0021] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower insect tube and the heating barrel assembly in the illustrated embodiment;

[0022] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A structure in the figure in the illustrated embodiment.

[0023] Figure 6 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the structure of the photographing component and the track conveyor component in the illustrated embodiment.

[0024] Figure 7 is Figure 1 a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the photographing component and the track conveyor component in the illustrated embodiment.

[0025] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1. Insect sucker assembly; 2. Insect sucker tube; 3. Outer box; 4. Zipper; 5. Base; 6. Connecting flange; 7. Light control and rain control; 8. Electric control box; 9. Insect attractant lamp; 10. Fan; 11. Wind dispersion assembly; 12. Lower insect tube; 13. Heating barrel assembly; 131. Fixing piece; 132. Heating coil; 133. Upper turning shaft; 134. Lower turning shaft; 135. Temperature controller; 136. Electric valve; 137. Flip plate; 14. Photo taking assembly; 141. Photo taking bracket; 142. Camera; 143. Fill light; 15. Track conveyor assembly; 151. Conveying bracket; 152. Conveying track; 153. Insect blocking plate; 154. Brush; 155. Photoelectric switch seat; 156. Vibration plate; 16. Footrest; 17. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, features, and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A trematode tower for collecting specimens for agricultural insect monitoring and reporting comprises a trematode assembly 1, a trematode tube 2, an outer box 3, a zipper 4 and a base 5, wherein the base 5 is pre-buried and fixed to the ground, a foot 16 is fixed to the bottom of the outer box 3, and the foot 16 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base 5, two trematode tubes 2 above the outer box 3 are connected by a connecting flange 6, and three zippers 4 fixed to the ground are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the trematode assembly 1;

[0028] An insect trap lamp 9 is arranged on the top surface of the inner part of the outer box body 3, and a fan 10 is arranged inside the outer box body 3 at the bottom of the insect trap lamp 9, and a wind dispersion component 11 is arranged at the bottom of the fan 10, a lower insect tube 12 is connected to the bottom of the wind dispersion component 11, and the lower insect tube 12 is fixed inside the outer box body 3, a heating barrel component 13 is arranged on the outer side of the lower insect tube 12 for killing pests, a crawler conveyor component 15 is arranged at the bottom of the outer box body 3 at the output end of the lower insect tube 12, and a camera component 14 is arranged on the crawler conveyor component 15, a control panel 17 is arranged on the upper front side of the outer box body 3, and an electric control box 8 is arranged on the outer box body 3 below the control panel 17.

[0029] Specifically, the base 5 is pre-buried in the foundation as a ground cage. The suction tube 2 is made of fiberglass. Three zippers 4 are evenly distributed outside the suction component 1 and inclined to the ground for strengthening the suction tube 2. A photoelectric rain controller 7 is provided at a corner of the top surface of the outer box 3. The fan 10 is suspended and fixed, surrounded by a screen for air dispersion, and the bottom of the fan 10 is funnel-shaped.

[0030] As an optimization scheme, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the heating barrel assembly 13 includes a fixing member 131, a heating coil 132, a temperature controller 135 and an electric valve 136. The lower insect tube 12 is fixed to the bottom of the air dispersion assembly 11 through the fixing member 131. A heating coil 132 is sleeved on the lower part of the lower insect tube 12. Upper turning shafts 133 and lower turning shafts 134 are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the lower insect tube 12 below the two heating coils 132. Electric valves 136 are arranged on the sides of the upper turning shaft 133 and the lower turning shaft 134, and temperature controllers 135 are arranged on the sides of the electric valves 136. Flap plates 137 are fixed to the ends of the upper turning shaft 133 and the lower turning shaft 134 extending into the lower insect tube 12, and the other ends of the flap plates 137 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower insect tube 12 through bearings.

[0031] As an optimization scheme, as Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, the photographing assembly 14 includes a photographing bracket 141, a camera 142 and a fill light 143. The bottom surface of the photographing bracket 141 is fixed on the crawler conveyor assembly 15. A camera 142 is fixed to the side of the photographing bracket 141 for photographing the insect corpses, and a fill light 143 is arranged at the bottom of the camera 142. The crawler conveyor assembly 15 includes a conveyor bracket 151, a conveyor crawler 152, a pest baffle 153, a brush 154, a photoelectric switch base 155 and a vibration plate 156. A conveyor crawler 152 equipped with a driving device is arranged at the top of the conveyor bracket 151. A vibration plate 156 is arranged on the inner side of the upper surface of the conveyor crawler 152, and the bottom surface of the vibration plate 156 is fixed to the top surface of the conveyor bracket 151. A photoelectric switch base 155 is arranged on the conveyor bracket 151 at the bottom of the conveyor crawler 152, and a brush 154 is fixed to the conveyor bracket 151 on the side of the photoelectric switch base 155. The top surface of the brush 154 is in sliding fit with the bottom surface of the conveyor crawler 152. A vibration plate 156 is arranged on the bottom surface of the top of the conveyor crawler 152, and the vibration plate 156 is installed on the conveyor bracket 151.

[0032] Specifically, the photographing bracket 141 is set in an inverted "U" shape, the photographing bracket 141 is fixed to the top surface of the conveyor bracket 151, and the middle parts of the camera 142 and the fill light 143 are aligned with the middle part of the conveyor crawler 152.

[0033] Working principle: When the whole machine is running, the fan 10 is turned on to create a negative pressure in the suction tube 2. Pests enter the suction tube 2 from the suction component 1. The insect attracting lamp 9 serves as the internal insect attracting light source in the tube. Due to the internal insect attracting light source and negative pressure, the pests enter the lower insect tube 12 from above. The air flow is discharged through the fan 10. At the same time, the pests enter the heating barrel component 13 again from the lower insect tube 12, are killed after heat treatment at the heating barrel component 13, and then enter the track conveying component 15. The track conveying component 15 is a track conveying mechanism. The pests fall onto the conveying track 152, are taken pictures by the camera 142, and then are carried by the track into the insect receiving box. When taking pictures, the supplementary light lamp 143 can provide supplementary light. The base 5 is used to fix the whole machine. The fixing part 131 is connected to the lower insect opening above. It enters the lower passage through the pipeline of the lower insect tube 12. The heating coil 132 is powered on for heating. The temperature is detected by the temperature controller 135. The upper turning shaft 133 is driven to turn by the electric valve 136. The pests enter the lower turning edge. The upper and lower turning plates 137 form a closed space for high-temperature insect killing. After reaching the set time, the lower turning plate 137 is opened, and the pests enter the next stage. The pests fall onto the conveying track 152. At this time, the upper plane plate of the vibration plate 156 contacts the conveying track 152. The vibration motor of the vibration plate 156 drives the plane plate to vibrate. The plane plate drives the conveying track 152 to vibrate. The conveying track 152 drives the pests on it to vibrate, so that the piled-up pests are shaken apart. When the pests rotate with the track under the camera 142, the photoelectric switch base 155 is triggered to stop the track. The supplementary light lamp 143 is turned on, and the camera 142 starts taking pictures. After taking pictures, the track drives the pests into the insect receiving box.

[0034] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that this application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this application, this application can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of this application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the same essential elements of the claims are intended to be included in this application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

[0035] As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, rather than to limit it; although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A trematode tower for collecting agricultural insect pest monitoring specimens, characterized in that: The invention comprises a trematode assembly (1), a trematode tube (2), an outer box (3), a zipper (4) and a base (5), wherein the base (5) is pre-buried and fixed in the ground, a foot seat (16) is fixed at the bottom of the outer box (3), and the foot seat (16) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base (5), two trematode tubes (2) above the outer box (3) are connected via a connecting flange (6), and three zippers (4) fixed to the ground are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the trematode assembly (1); An insect trap lamp (9) is arranged on the top surface of the inner part of the outer box (3), and a fan (10) is arranged inside the outer box (3) at the bottom of the insect trap lamp (9), and a wind dispersion component (11) is arranged at the bottom of the fan (10), a lower insect tube (12) is connected through the bottom of the wind dispersion component (11), and the lower insect tube (12) is fixed inside the outer box (3), the lower end of the lower insect tube (12) is a heating barrel component (13) for killing pests, the lower end of the output end of the lower insect tube (12) is provided with a crawler conveyor component (15), and a camera component (14) is arranged on the crawler conveyor component (15), a control panel (17) is arranged on the upper front part of the outer box (3), and an electric control box (8) is arranged in the outer box (3) below the control panel (17).

2. The insect tower for collecting agricultural insect monitoring specimens according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The base (5) is pre-buried in the foundation as a ground cage, the slug tube (2) is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the three zippers (4) are equidistantly distributed on the outside of the slug assembly (1) and are inclined toward the ground to reinforce the slug tube (2).

3. The insect tower for collecting agricultural insect monitoring specimens according to claim 1, characterized in that: A light control and rain control (7) is provided at one corner of the top surface of the outer box body (3); the fan (10) is suspended and fixed, and is surrounded by a mesh for dispersing wind; the bottom of the fan (10) is funnel-shaped.

4. The insect tower for collecting agricultural insect monitoring specimens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating barrel assembly (13) comprises a fixing member (131), a heating coil (132), a temperature controller (135) and an electric valve (136); the lower insect tube (12) is fixed to the bottom of the wind dispersion assembly (11) via the fixing member (131); a heating coil (132) is sleeved on the lower part of the lower insect tube (12); an upper turning shaft (133) and a lower turning shaft (134) are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the lower insect tube (12) below the two heating coils (132); and the sides of the upper turning shaft (133) and the lower turning shaft (134) are both provided with A temperature controller (135) is provided, and an electric valve (136) is provided on the side of the temperature controller (135); a flap (137) is fixed to one end of the upper flip shaft (133) and the lower flip shaft (134) extending to the interior of the lower worm tube (12); and the other end of the flap (137) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower worm tube (12) via a bearing.

5. The insect tower for collecting agricultural insect monitoring specimens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photographing assembly (14) comprises a photographing support (141), a camera (142) and a fill light (143); the bottom surface of the photographing support (141) is fixed to the crawler conveying assembly (15); the camera (142) is fixed to the side of the photographing support (141) for photographing insect corpses; and the fill light (143) is arranged at the bottom of the camera (142).

6. The insect tower for collecting agricultural insect monitoring specimens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crawler conveyor assembly (15) comprises a conveyor support (151), a conveyor crawler (152), an insect-blocking plate (153), a brush (154), a photoelectric switch seat (155) and a vibration plate (156). A conveyor belt (152) equipped with a driving device is arranged in the middle of the top of the frame (151); a vibration plate (156) is arranged on the inner side of the upper surface of the conveyor belt (152), and the vibration plate (156) is fixed on the conveyor bracket (151); a photoelectric switch seat (155) is arranged on the conveyor bracket (151) at the bottom of the conveyor belt (152); a brush (154) is fixed on the conveyor bracket (151) at the side of the photoelectric switch seat (155); the top surface of the brush (154) is slidably fitted with the bottom surface of the conveyor belt (152); a vibration plate (156) is arranged on the bottom surface of the top of the conveyor belt (152), and the vibration plate (156) is installed on the conveyor bracket (151).

7. The insect tower for collecting agricultural insect monitoring specimens according to claim 5, characterized in that: The photographing bracket (141) is configured in an inverted "U" shape. The photographing bracket (141) is fixed to the top surface of the conveying bracket (151). The middle portions of the camera (142) and the fill light (143) are aligned with the middle portion of the conveying crawler (152).

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